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A framework for applied category theory in the Julia language

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Catlab.jl is a framework for applied and computational category theory, written in the Julia language. Catlab provides a programming library and interactive interface for applications of category theory to scientific and engineering fields. It emphasizes monoidal categories due to their wide applicability but can support any categorical structure that is formalizable as a generalized algebraic theory.

Getting started

The documentation contains several example notebooks, as well as partial API docs. However, we readily acknowledge that the documentation is not as well developed as it should be. Feel free to ask questions! Besides the GitHub issues, we have a #catlab.jl stream on the Julia Zulip (preferred) and also a #catlab channel on the Julia Slack (less preferred).

Contributing

Applied category theory is a young and growing field, and Catlab is too the subject of ongoing research and development. This means that there are lots of opportunities to do new and interesting things!

We welcome contributions to Catlab, regardless of your experience level with category theory or the Julia language. For more information, see the CONTRIBUTING file.

What is Catlab?

Catlab is, or will eventually be, the following things.

Programming library: First and foremost, Catlab provides data structures, algorithms, and serialization for applied category theory. Macros offer a convenient syntax for specifying categorical doctrines and type-safe symbolic manipulation systems. Wiring diagrams (aka string diagrams) are supported through specialized data structures and can be serialized to and from GraphML (an XML-based format) and JSON.

Interactive computing environment: Catlab can also be used interactively in Jupyter notebooks. Symbolic expressions are displayed using LaTeX and wiring diagrams are visualized using Compose.jl, Graphviz, or TikZ.

Computer algebra system: Catlab will serve as a computer algebra system for categorical algebra. Unlike most computer algebra systems, all expressions are typed using fragment of dependent type theory called generalized algebraic theories. We will implement core algorithms for solving word problems and reducing expressions to normal form with respect to several important doctrines, such as those of categories and of symmetric monoidal categories. For the computer algebra of classical abstract algebra, see AbstractAlgebra.jl and Nemo.jl.

What is Catlab not?

Catlab is not currently any of the following things, although we do not rule out that it could eventually evolve in these directions.

Automated theorem prover: Although there is some overlap between computer algebra and automated theorem proving, Catlab cannot be considered a theorem prover because it does not produce formal certificates of correctness (aka proofs).

Proof assistant: Likewise, Catlab is not a proof assistant because it does not produce formally verifiable proofs. Formal verification is not within scope of the project.

Graphical user interface: Catlab does not provide a wiring diagram editor or other graphical user interface. It is primarily a programming library, not a user-facing application. However, there is another project in the AlgebraicJulia ecosystem, Semagrams.jl which does provide graphical user interfaces for interacting with wiring diagrams, Petri nets, and the like.

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