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| # 跨性别和多元性别人群健康照护指南第八版（SOC-8） | ||
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| 在 https://project-trans.org/SOC-8 提供 |
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| <table> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <th colspan="2"><b>面部手术</b></th> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>眉</td> | ||
| <td> | ||
| <p>- 缩眉术（brow reduction）</p> | ||
| <p>- 隆眉术（brow augmentation）</p> | ||
| <p>- 提眉术（brow lifting）</p> | ||
| <p> </p> | ||
| </td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>发际线前移和/或毛发移植</td> | ||
| <td></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>面部提升（facelift）/面中部提升（mid-face lift）（在改变了基础骨骼结构后）</td> | ||
| <td></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>面部提升/面中部提升（在改变了基础骨骼结构后）</td> | ||
| <td>- 颈部提拉术（platysmaplasty）</td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>睑成形术</td> | ||
| <td>- 脂肪填充</td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>鼻成形术（+ / - 填充物）</td> | ||
| <td></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>颊</td> | ||
| <td> | ||
| <p>- 假体植入</p> | ||
| <p>- 脂肪填充</p> | ||
| </td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>嘴唇</td> | ||
| <td> | ||
| <p>- 人中缩短</p> | ||
| <p>- 丰唇（包括自体和非自体）</p> | ||
| </td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>下颌（骨）</td> | ||
| <td> | ||
| <p>- 缩小下颌角</p> | ||
| <p>- 隆下颌</p> | ||
| </td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>下巴重塑</td> | ||
| <td> | ||
| <p>- 截骨塑形（osteoplastic）</p> | ||
| <p>- 异体塑形（alloplastic）（基于植入物）</p> | ||
| </td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>喉软骨成形术</td> | ||
| <td>- 声带手术（见嗓音章节）</td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td colspan="2"><b>乳房/胸部手术</b></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>乳房切除术</td> | ||
| <td> | ||
| <p>- 乳房切除术，并保留/再造乳头–乳晕，若对特定个体而言是医疗必要的</p> | ||
| <p>- 不保留/再造乳头–乳晕的乳房切除术，若对特定个体而言是医疗必要的</p> | ||
| <p> </p> | ||
| </td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>抽脂术</td> | ||
| <td></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>胸部再造（隆胸术）</td> | ||
| <td> | ||
| <p>- 植入物和/或组织扩张器</p> | ||
| <p>- 自体组织（包括基于皮瓣和脂肪填充）</p> | ||
| </td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td colspan="2"><b>生殖器手术</b></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>阴茎成形术（含/不含阴囊成形术）</td> | ||
| <td> | ||
| <p>- 含/不含尿道延长术</p> | ||
| <p>- 带/不带假体（阴茎和/或睾丸）</p> | ||
| <p>- 含/不含阴道切除术</p> | ||
| </td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>阴蒂释放术（含/不含阴囊成形术）</td> | ||
| <td> | ||
| <p>- 含/不含尿道延长术</p> | ||
| <p>- 带/不带假体（阴茎和/或睾丸）</p> | ||
| <p>- 含/不含阴道切除术</p> | ||
| </td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>阴道成形术（皮瓣翻转、腹膜、肠道）</td> | ||
| <td> | ||
| <p>译者注：原文为May include retention of penis and/or testicle.</p> | ||
| <p>- 可能包括保留阴茎和/或睾丸[^38]</p> | ||
| </td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>外阴成形术</td> | ||
| <td>- 可能包括称为“前部平坦”（flat front）的项目</td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td colspan="2"><b>性腺切除术</b></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>睾丸切除术</td> | ||
| <td></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>子宫切除术和/或输卵管卵巢切除术</td> | ||
| <td></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td colspan="2"><b>身体塑形</b></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>抽脂术（脂肪抽吸术）</td> | ||
| <td rowspan="3">- 胸、臀、大腿、小腿</td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>脂肪填充术</td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>假体植入</td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>阴阜整形、阴阜缩小或者阴阜提升</td> | ||
| <td></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td colspan="2"><b>补充程序</b></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>脱毛：从面部、身体和生殖器部位脱毛，用于性别肯定或作为术前准备过程的一部分（见关于脱毛的声明15.14）</td> | ||
| <td> | ||
| <p>- 电针</p> | ||
| <p>- 激光</p> | ||
| <p> </p> | ||
| </td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>纹身（即乳头乳晕纹绣）</td> | ||
| <td></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>子宫移植</td> | ||
| <td></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| <tr> | ||
| <td>阴茎移植</td> | ||
| <td></td> | ||
| </tr> | ||
| </table> |
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| --- | ||
| title: 致谢 | ||
| order: 101 | ||
| --- | ||
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| ## 致谢 | ||
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| 感谢约翰斯霍普金斯大学医学教授Karen A. Robinson及其团队进行了所有系统综述，并在SOC-8建议的制定中提供了帮助。在伦理考虑方面，我们感谢Carol Bayley、Simona Giordano和Sharon Sytsma的贡献。在法律角度上，我们感谢Jennifer Levi和Phil Duran的专业支持。参考文献核对方面，我们感谢Taymy Caso、Oscar Dimant、Zil Goldstein、Ali Harris和Nat Thorne的工作。编辑方面，我们感谢Margueritte White和Jun Xia的帮助。行政支持方面，我们感谢Blaine Vella、Taylor O'Sullivan和Jamie Hicks的支持。最后，我们要感谢所有在公开评论期间提供意见的参与者以及全球跨性别平等行动（Global Action for Trans Equality, GATE），亚太跨性别网络（Asia Pacific Transgender Network Foundation, APTN），国际女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和间性协会（International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, ILGA）和欧洲跨性别者协会（Transgender Europe, TGEU）对SOC-8早期版本的有益和建设性的反馈。 | ||
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| ## 利益冲突 | ||
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| 在委员会成员的选任过程中，以及在出版前的最后阶段，进行了利益冲突的审查。未发现任何被认为有重大或存在后果的利益冲突的情况。 | ||
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| ## 伦理审批 | ||
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| 本文不包含任何作者所进行的涉及人类参与者的研究。 | ||
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| ## 经费来源 | ||
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| 该项目部分经费来源于Tawani基金会的拨款。大部分费用用于支付约翰斯霍普金斯大学的循证实践中心的工作。编辑和参考文献审查人员获得了象征性报酬。委员会成员并没有因为其贡献而获得报酬。部分委员会主席的差旅费用由WPATH负担。WPATH的工作人员和其它内部费用由协会的预算支付。 |
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