Rewrite relative import extensions with flag

src/compiler/checker.ts

@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ import {
     getAllJSDocTags,
     getAllowSyntheticDefaultImports,
     getAncestor,
+    getAnyExtensionFromPath,
     getAssignedExpandoInitializer,
     getAssignmentDeclarationKind,
     getAssignmentDeclarationPropertyAccessKind,
@@ -260,6 +261,7 @@ import {
     getCombinedLocalAndExportSymbolFlags,
     getCombinedModifierFlags,
     getCombinedNodeFlags,
+    getCommonSourceDirectoryOfConfig,
     getContainingClass,
     getContainingClassExcludingClassDecorators,
     getContainingClassStaticBlock,
@@ -352,6 +354,8 @@ import {
     getPropertyAssignmentAliasLikeExpression,
     getPropertyNameForPropertyNameNode,
     getPropertyNameFromType,
+    getRelativePathFromDirectory,
+    getRelativePathFromFile,
     getResolutionDiagnostic,
     getResolutionModeOverride,
     getResolveJsonModule,
@@ -414,6 +418,7 @@ import {
     hasSyntacticModifiers,
     hasType,
     HeritageClause,
+    hostGetCanonicalFileName,
     Identifier,
     identifierToKeywordKind,
     IdentifierTypePredicate,
@@ -692,6 +697,7 @@ import {
     isParenthesizedTypeNode,
     isPartOfParameterDeclaration,
     isPartOfTypeNode,
+    isPartOfTypeOnlyImportOrExportDeclaration,
     isPartOfTypeQuery,
     isPlainJsFile,
     isPrefixUnaryExpression,
@@ -992,6 +998,7 @@ import {
     ShorthandPropertyAssignment,
     shouldAllowImportingTsExtension,
     shouldPreserveConstEnums,
+    shouldRewriteModuleSpecifier,
     Signature,
     SignatureDeclaration,
     SignatureFlags,
@@ -1005,6 +1012,7 @@ import {
     skipTypeParentheses,
     some,
     SourceFile,
+    sourceFileMayBeEmitted,
     SpreadAssignment,
     SpreadElement,
     startsWith,
@@ -4657,6 +4665,45 @@ export function createTypeChecker(host: TypeCheckerHost): TypeChecker {
                     error(errorNode, Diagnostics.An_import_path_can_only_end_with_a_0_extension_when_allowImportingTsExtensions_is_enabled, tsExtension);
                 }
             }
+            else if (
+                compilerOptions.rewriteRelativeImportExtensions
+                && !(location.flags & NodeFlags.Ambient)
+                && !isDeclarationFileName(moduleReference)
+                && !isLiteralImportTypeNode(location)
+                && !isPartOfTypeOnlyImportOrExportDeclaration(location)
+            ) {
+                const shouldRewrite = shouldRewriteModuleSpecifier(moduleReference, compilerOptions);
+                if (!resolvedModule.resolvedUsingTsExtension && shouldRewrite) {
+                    error(
+                        errorNode,
+                        Diagnostics.This_relative_import_path_is_unsafe_to_rewrite_because_it_looks_like_a_file_name_but_actually_resolves_to_0,
+                        getRelativePathFromFile(getNormalizedAbsolutePath(currentSourceFile.fileName, host.getCurrentDirectory()), resolvedModule.resolvedFileName, hostGetCanonicalFileName(host)),
+                    );
+                }
+                else if (resolvedModule.resolvedUsingTsExtension && !shouldRewrite && sourceFileMayBeEmitted(sourceFile, host)) {
+                    error(
+                        errorNode,
+                        Diagnostics.This_import_uses_a_0_extension_to_resolve_to_an_input_TypeScript_file_but_will_not_be_rewritten_during_emit_because_it_is_not_a_relative_path,
+                        getAnyExtensionFromPath(moduleReference),
+                    );
+                }
+                else if (resolvedModule.resolvedUsingTsExtension && shouldRewrite) {
+                    const redirect = host.getResolvedProjectReferenceToRedirect(sourceFile.path);
+                    if (redirect) {
+                        const ignoreCase = !host.useCaseSensitiveFileNames();
+                        const ownRootDir = host.getCommonSourceDirectory();
+                        const otherRootDir = getCommonSourceDirectoryOfConfig(redirect.commandLine, ignoreCase);
+                        const rootDirPath = getRelativePathFromDirectory(ownRootDir, otherRootDir, ignoreCase);
+                        const outDirPath = getRelativePathFromDirectory(compilerOptions.outDir || ownRootDir, redirect.commandLine.options.outDir || otherRootDir, ignoreCase);
+                        if (rootDirPath !== outDirPath) {
+                            error(
+                                errorNode,
+                                Diagnostics.This_import_path_is_unsafe_to_rewrite_because_it_resolves_to_another_project_and_the_relative_path_between_the_projects_output_files_is_not_the_same_as_the_relative_path_between_its_input_files,
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
 
             if (sourceFile.symbol) {
                 if (errorNode && resolvedModule.isExternalLibraryImport && !resolutionExtensionIsTSOrJson(resolvedModule.extension)) {
@@ -52724,7 +52771,7 @@ function createBasicNodeBuilderModuleSpecifierResolutionHost(host: TypeCheckerHo
         getCurrentDirectory: () => host.getCurrentDirectory(),
         getSymlinkCache: maybeBind(host, host.getSymlinkCache),
         getPackageJsonInfoCache: () => host.getPackageJsonInfoCache?.(),
-        useCaseSensitiveFileNames: maybeBind(host, host.useCaseSensitiveFileNames),
+        useCaseSensitiveFileNames: () => host.useCaseSensitiveFileNames(),
         redirectTargetsMap: host.redirectTargetsMap,
         getProjectReferenceRedirect: fileName => host.getProjectReferenceRedirect(fileName),
         isSourceOfProjectReferenceRedirect: fileName => host.isSourceOfProjectReferenceRedirect(fileName),

src/compiler/commandLineParser.ts

@@ -1167,6 +1167,15 @@ const commandOptionsWithoutBuild: CommandLineOption[] = [
         defaultValueDescription: false,
         transpileOptionValue: undefined,
     },
+    {
+        name: "rewriteRelativeImportExtensions",
+        type: "boolean",
+        affectsSemanticDiagnostics: true,
+        affectsBuildInfo: true,
+        category: Diagnostics.Modules,
+        description: Diagnostics.Rewrite_ts_tsx_mts_and_cts_file_extensions_in_relative_import_paths_to_their_JavaScript_equivalent_in_output_files,
+        defaultValueDescription: false,
+    },
     {
         name: "resolvePackageJsonExports",
         type: "boolean",

src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json

@@ -3948,6 +3948,19 @@
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 2873
     },
+    "This relative import path is unsafe to rewrite because it looks like a file name, but actually resolves to \"{0}\".": {
+        "category": "Error",
+        "code": 2874
+    },
+    "This import uses a '{0}' extension to resolve to an input TypeScript file, but will not be rewritten during emit because it is not a relative path.": {
+        "category": "Error",
+        "code": 2875
+    },
+    "This import path is unsafe to rewrite because it resolves to another project, and the relative path between the projects' output files is not the same as the relative path between its input files.": {
+        "category": "Error",
+        "code": 2876
+    },
+
     "Import declaration '{0}' is using private name '{1}'.": {
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 4000
@@ -5930,6 +5943,10 @@
         "category": "Message",
         "code": 6420
     },
+    "Rewrite '.ts', '.tsx', '.mts', and '.cts' file extensions in relative import paths to their JavaScript equivalent in output files.": {
+        "category": "Message",
+        "code": 6421
+    },
 
     "The expected type comes from property '{0}' which is declared here on type '{1}'": {
         "category": "Message",

src/compiler/factory/emitHelpers.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import {
     isCallExpression,
     isComputedPropertyName,
     isIdentifier,
+    JsxEmit,
     memoize,
     ObjectLiteralElementLike,
     ParameterDeclaration,
@@ -139,6 +140,8 @@ export interface EmitHelperFactory {
     // 'using' helpers
     createAddDisposableResourceHelper(envBinding: Expression, value: Expression, async: boolean): Expression;
     createDisposeResourcesHelper(envBinding: Expression): Expression;
+    // --rewriteRelativeImportExtensions helpers
+    createRewriteRelativeImportExtensionsHelper(expression: Expression): Expression;
 }
 
 /** @internal */
@@ -189,6 +192,8 @@ export function createEmitHelperFactory(context: TransformationContext): EmitHel
         // 'using' helpers
         createAddDisposableResourceHelper,
         createDisposeResourcesHelper,
+        // --rewriteRelativeImportExtensions helpers
+        createRewriteRelativeImportExtensionsHelper,
     };
 
     /**
@@ -682,6 +687,17 @@ export function createEmitHelperFactory(context: TransformationContext): EmitHel
         context.requestEmitHelper(disposeResourcesHelper);
         return factory.createCallExpression(getUnscopedHelperName("__disposeResources"), /*typeArguments*/ undefined, [envBinding]);
     }
+
+    function createRewriteRelativeImportExtensionsHelper(expression: Expression) {
+        context.requestEmitHelper(rewriteRelativeImportExtensionsHelper);
+        return factory.createCallExpression(
+            getUnscopedHelperName("__rewriteRelativeImportExtension"),
+            /*typeArguments*/ undefined,
+            context.getCompilerOptions().jsx === JsxEmit.Preserve
+                ? [expression, factory.createTrue()]
+                : [expression],
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 /** @internal */
@@ -1422,6 +1438,28 @@ const disposeResourcesHelper: UnscopedEmitHelper = {
         });`,
 };
 
+const rewriteRelativeImportExtensionsHelper: UnscopedEmitHelper = {
+    name: "typescript:rewriteRelativeImportExtensions",
+    importName: "__rewriteRelativeImportExtension",
+    scoped: false,
+    text: `
+        var __rewriteRelativeImportExtension = (this && this.__rewriteRelativeImportExtension) || function (path, preserveJsx) {
+            if (typeof path === "string" && path[0] === "." && (path[1] === "/" || path[1] === "." && path[2] === "/")) {
+                if (path.substring(path.length - 4) === ".tsx") {
+                    return path.substring(0, path.length - 4) + (preserveJsx ? ".jsx" : ".js");
+                }
+                if (path.substring(path.length - 3) === ".ts") {
+                    var dot = path.lastIndexOf(".", path.length - 4);
+                    if (dot >= 0 && (path.substring(dot - 2, dot) === ".d" || path.substring(dot, dot + 2) === ".d")) {
+                        return path;
+                    }
+                }
+                return path.replace(/(?<!\\.d)\\.[cm]ts$/, function (ext) { return ext === ".mts" ? ".mjs" : ".cjs"; });
+            }
+            return path;
+        };`,
+};
+
 /** @internal */
 export const asyncSuperHelper: EmitHelper = {
     name: "typescript:async-super",

src/compiler/moduleNameResolver.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import {
     forEach,
     forEachAncestorDirectory,
     formatMessage,
+    getAllowImportingTsExtensions,
     getAllowJSCompilerOption,
     getAnyExtensionFromPath,
     getBaseFileName,
@@ -1484,7 +1485,7 @@ export function resolveModuleName(moduleName: string, containingFile: string, co
  * 'typings' entry or file 'index' with some supported extension
  * - Classic loader will only try to interpret '/a/b/c' as file.
  */
-type ResolutionKindSpecificLoader = (extensions: Extensions, candidate: string, onlyRecordFailures: boolean, state: ModuleResolutionState) => Resolved | undefined;
+type ResolutionKindSpecificLoader = (extensions: Extensions, candidate: string, onlyRecordFailures: boolean, state: ModuleResolutionState, packageJsonValue?: string) => Resolved | undefined;
 
 /**
  * Any module resolution kind can be augmented with optional settings: 'baseUrl', 'paths' and 'rootDirs' - they are used to
@@ -2094,13 +2095,14 @@ function loadModuleFromFileNoImplicitExtensions(extensions: Extensions, candidat
  * module specifiers written in source files - and so it always allows the
  * candidate to end with a TS extension (but will also try substituting a JS extension for a TS extension).
  */
-function loadFileNameFromPackageJsonField(extensions: Extensions, candidate: string, onlyRecordFailures: boolean, state: ModuleResolutionState): PathAndExtension | undefined {
+function loadFileNameFromPackageJsonField(extensions: Extensions, candidate: string, packageJsonValue: string | undefined, onlyRecordFailures: boolean, state: ModuleResolutionState): PathAndExtension | undefined {
     if (
         extensions & Extensions.TypeScript && fileExtensionIsOneOf(candidate, supportedTSImplementationExtensions) ||
         extensions & Extensions.Declaration && fileExtensionIsOneOf(candidate, supportedDeclarationExtensions)
     ) {
         const result = tryFile(candidate, onlyRecordFailures, state);
-        return result !== undefined ? { path: candidate, ext: tryExtractTSExtension(candidate) as Extension, resolvedUsingTsExtension: undefined } : undefined;
+        const ext = tryExtractTSExtension(candidate) as Extension;
+        return result !== undefined ? { path: candidate, ext, resolvedUsingTsExtension: packageJsonValue ? !endsWith(packageJsonValue, ext) : undefined } : undefined;
     }
 
     if (state.isConfigLookup && extensions === Extensions.Json && fileExtensionIs(candidate, Extension.Json)) {
@@ -2316,7 +2318,7 @@ function loadEntrypointsFromExportMap(
                 }
                 const resolvedTarget = combinePaths(scope.packageDirectory, target);
                 const finalPath = getNormalizedAbsolutePath(resolvedTarget, state.host.getCurrentDirectory?.());
-                const result = loadFileNameFromPackageJsonField(extensions, finalPath, /*onlyRecordFailures*/ false, state);
+                const result = loadFileNameFromPackageJsonField(extensions, finalPath, target, /*onlyRecordFailures*/ false, state);
                 if (result) {
                     entrypoints = appendIfUnique(entrypoints, result, (a, b) => a.path === b.path);
                     return true;
@@ -2487,7 +2489,7 @@ function loadNodeModuleFromDirectoryWorker(extensions: Extensions, candidate: st
     }
 
     const loader: ResolutionKindSpecificLoader = (extensions, candidate, onlyRecordFailures, state) => {
-        const fromFile = loadFileNameFromPackageJsonField(extensions, candidate, onlyRecordFailures, state);
+        const fromFile = loadFileNameFromPackageJsonField(extensions, candidate, /*packageJsonValue*/ undefined, onlyRecordFailures, state);
         if (fromFile) {
             return noPackageId(fromFile);
         }
@@ -2790,7 +2792,7 @@ function getLoadModuleFromTargetImportOrExport(extensions: Extensions, state: Mo
             const finalPath = toAbsolutePath(pattern ? resolvedTarget.replace(/\*/g, subpath) : resolvedTarget + subpath);
             const inputLink = tryLoadInputFileForPath(finalPath, subpath, combinePaths(scope.packageDirectory, "package.json"), isImports);
             if (inputLink) return inputLink;
-            return toSearchResult(withPackageId(scope, loadFileNameFromPackageJsonField(extensions, finalPath, /*onlyRecordFailures*/ false, state), state));
+            return toSearchResult(withPackageId(scope, loadFileNameFromPackageJsonField(extensions, finalPath, target, /*onlyRecordFailures*/ false, state), state));
         }
         else if (typeof target === "object" && target !== null) { // eslint-disable-line no-restricted-syntax
             if (!Array.isArray(target)) {
@@ -2936,7 +2938,7 @@ function getLoadModuleFromTargetImportOrExport(extensions: Extensions, state: Mo
                                         if (!extensionIsOk(extensions, possibleExt)) continue;
                                         const possibleInputWithInputExtension = changeAnyExtension(possibleInputBase, possibleExt, ext, !useCaseSensitiveFileNames(state));
                                         if (state.host.fileExists(possibleInputWithInputExtension)) {
-                                            return toSearchResult(withPackageId(scope, loadFileNameFromPackageJsonField(extensions, possibleInputWithInputExtension, /*onlyRecordFailures*/ false, state), state));
+                                            return toSearchResult(withPackageId(scope, loadFileNameFromPackageJsonField(extensions, possibleInputWithInputExtension, /*packageJsonValue*/ undefined, /*onlyRecordFailures*/ false, state), state));
                                         }
                                     }
                                 }
@@ -3333,7 +3335,7 @@ function resolveFromTypeRoot(moduleName: string, state: ModuleResolutionState) {
 // so this function doesn't check them to avoid propagating errors.
 /** @internal */
 export function shouldAllowImportingTsExtension(compilerOptions: CompilerOptions, fromFileName?: string): boolean {
-    return !!compilerOptions.allowImportingTsExtensions || !!fromFileName && isDeclarationFileName(fromFileName);
+    return getAllowImportingTsExtensions(compilerOptions) || !!fromFileName && isDeclarationFileName(fromFileName);
 }
 
 /**