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from warnings import warn | ||
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warn('The action_plan is deprecated', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) |
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from warnings import warn | ||
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warn('The contrib is deprecated', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) |
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import hashlib | ||
import os | ||
import struct | ||
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import numpy as np | ||
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def np_random(seed=None): | ||
if seed is not None and not (isinstance(seed, int) and 0 <= seed): | ||
raise Exception('Seed must be a non-negative integer or omitted, not {}'.format(seed)) | ||
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seed = create_seed(seed) | ||
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rng = np.random.RandomState() | ||
rng.seed(_int_list_from_bigint(hash_seed(seed))) | ||
return rng, seed | ||
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def hash_seed(seed=None, max_bytes=8): | ||
"""Any given evaluation is likely to have many PRNG's active at | ||
once. (Most commonly, because the environment is running in | ||
multiple processes.) There's literature indicating that having | ||
linear correlations between seeds of multiple PRNG's can correlate | ||
the outputs: | ||
http://blogs.unity3d.com/2015/01/07/a-primer-on-repeatable-random-numbers/ | ||
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1554958/how-different-do-random-seeds-need-to-be | ||
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1276928 | ||
Thus, for sanity we hash the seeds before using them. (This scheme | ||
is likely not crypto-strength, but it should be good enough to get | ||
rid of simple correlations.) | ||
Args: | ||
seed (Optional[int]): None seeds from an operating system specific randomness source. | ||
max_bytes: Maximum number of bytes to use in the hashed seed. | ||
""" | ||
if seed is None: | ||
seed = create_seed(max_bytes=max_bytes) | ||
hash = hashlib.sha512(str(seed).encode('utf8')).digest() | ||
return _bigint_from_bytes(hash[:max_bytes]) | ||
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def create_seed(a=None, max_bytes=8): | ||
"""Create a strong random seed. Otherwise, Python 2 would seed using | ||
the system time, which might be non-robust especially in the | ||
presence of concurrency. | ||
Args: | ||
a (Optional[int, str]): None seeds from an operating system specific randomness source. | ||
max_bytes: Maximum number of bytes to use in the seed. | ||
""" | ||
# Adapted from https://svn.python.org/projects/python/tags/r32/Lib/random.py | ||
if a is None: | ||
a = _bigint_from_bytes(os.urandom(max_bytes)) | ||
elif isinstance(a, str): | ||
a = a.encode('utf8') | ||
a += hashlib.sha512(a).digest() | ||
a = _bigint_from_bytes(a[:max_bytes]) | ||
elif isinstance(a, int): | ||
a = a % 2 ** (8 * max_bytes) | ||
else: | ||
raise Exception('Invalid type for seed: {} ({})'.format(type(a), a)) | ||
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return a | ||
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# TODO: don't hardcode sizeof_int here | ||
def _bigint_from_bytes(bytes): | ||
sizeof_int = 4 | ||
padding = sizeof_int - len(bytes) % sizeof_int | ||
bytes += b'\0' * padding | ||
int_count = int(len(bytes) / sizeof_int) | ||
unpacked = struct.unpack("{}I".format(int_count), bytes) | ||
accum = 0 | ||
for i, val in enumerate(unpacked): | ||
accum += 2 ** (sizeof_int * 8 * i) * val | ||
return accum | ||
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def _int_list_from_bigint(bigint): | ||
# Special case 0 | ||
if bigint < 0: | ||
raise Exception('Seed must be non-negative, not {}'.format(bigint)) | ||
elif bigint == 0: | ||
return [0] | ||
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ints = [] | ||
while bigint > 0: | ||
bigint, mod = divmod(bigint, 2 ** 32) | ||
ints.append(mod) | ||
return ints |
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