feat: [NODE-1355] Create 24.04 test containers #12606

Job	Run time
Bazel Build All Config Check	9m 22s
Bazel Build Fuzzers	2m 17s
Bazel Build Fuzzers AFL	5m 4s
Bazel Test All	19m 57s
Bazel Test macOS Intel	0s
Python CI Tests	1m 24s
Build IC	12m 56s
Cargo Clippy Linux	11s
Cargo Build Release Linux	13s
Build Determinism (//publish/binaries:upload, release, build-ic/release, false)	20s
Build Determinism (//publish/canisters:upload, canisters, build-ic/canisters, false)	25s
Build Determinism (//ic-os/guestos/envs/prod:upload_disk-img, guest-os/update-img, build-ic/icos/...	16s
Build Determinism (//ic-os/hostos/envs/prod:upload_update-img, host-os/update-img, build-ic/icos/...	15s
Build Determinism (//ic-os/setupos/envs/prod:upload_disk-img, setup-os/disk-img, build-ic/icos/se...	15s
	52m 55s

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