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This service provides a REST interface for querying for the list of hosts that belong to all microservices.

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david-shepard/discovery

 
 

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Discovery

This service provides a REST interface for querying for the list of hosts that belong to a given service in microservice infrastructure. Host information is written to and read from backend store (DynamoDB by default). This project relies on the following libraries:

  • Flask (web-framework)
  • Flask-Cache (for caching and reusing results for GET requests)
  • Pynamodb (for reading/writing DynamoDB data)

Also check requirements.txt for other dependencies.

Discovery service settings

Discovery service settings are controlled by environment variables.

  • HOST_TTL
    • If the last heartbeat was not performed in the last HOST_TTL seconds, discovery service will remove host from backend storage. Default value is 600 (10 minutes).
  • CACHE_TTL
    • Flask cache expiration in seconds, discovery calls BACKEND_STORAGE to fill the cache. This cache is used for hosts retrieval by service or service repo. Default value is 30 seconds.
  • BACKEND_STORAGE
    • Type of the backend storage used in discovery service. Supported values are: DynamoDB, InMemory, InFile. By default DynamoDB backend is used.
  • CACHE_TYPE
    • Supported values 'simple' or 'null'. Default value is 'null' which effectively turn flask caching off.
  • APPLICATION_DIR
    • Application directory.
  • APPLICATION_ENV
    • Environment discovery service runs in, e.g., development or production. Default value is development.
  • DEBUG
    • If debug mode is used. Default value is true.
  • LOG_LEVEL
    • Set logging level. Default value is DEBUG.
  • PORT
    • Port flask app using. Default value is 8080.
  • DYNAMODB_TABLE_HOSTS
    • Used only in case of DynamoDB backend.
  • DYNAMODB_URL
    • Used only for development in case of DynamoDB backend running locally.
  • DYNAMODB_CREATE_TABLES_IN_APP
    • Used for creating DynamoDB table, useful only in case DynamoDB backend storage used.

API

GET /v1/registration/:service

Returns metadata for the given :service.

  • service
    • (required, string) name of the service metadata is queried for.

On successful response, response body will be in the following JSON format:

{
    "env": "...",
    "hosts": [],
    "service": "..."
}
  • env
    • (required, string) environment discovery service runs in, e.g., development or production.
  • hosts
    • (required, object) list of non expired hosts (hosts that last checked in to discovery service in the last HOST_TTL period). Each host is in the following JSON format:

      {
          "ip_address": "...",
          "last_check_in": "...",
          "port": 9211,
          "revision": "...",
          "service": "...",
          "service_repo_name": "...",
          "tags": {}
      }
    • ip_address

      • (required, string) ip address of the host.
    • last_check_in

      • (required, string) heartbeat timestamp converted to string, last time host registered with discovery service.
    • port

      • (required, integer) port on which the host expects connections, Envoy will connect to this port.
    • revision

      • (required, string) service SHA running on the host.
    • service

      • (required, string) service name.
    • service_repo_name

      • (required, string) service repo, used for selecting hosts based on the service_repo (can be empty if not set).
    • tags

      • (required, object) see tags here.
  • service
    • (required, string) service name.

GET /v1/registration/repo/:service_repo_name

Returns list of non expired hosts for :service_repo_name (query based on secondary index, for example, DynamoDB GSI). Format is the same as query based on service.

POST /v1/registration/:service

Registers a host with a service. Response body does not contain any data.

  • service
    • (required, string) Service for which operation is performed.

Request params:

  • ip
    • (required, string) ip address of the host.
  • service_repo_name
    • (optional, string) service repository name, can be used for quick search.
  • port
    • (required, integer) port on which the host expects connections, Envoy will connect to this port.
  • revision
    • (required, string) SHA of the revision the service is currently running.
  • tags
    • (required, object) JSON in the following format.

DELETE /v1/registration/:service/:ip_address

Deletes the host for the given service with ip_address. Returns response code 400 if no service/ip_address entity exists.

  • service
    • (required, string) name of the service metadata is queried for.
  • ip
    • (required, string) ip address of the host.

POST /v1/loadbalancing/:service/:ip_address

Updates the weight of hosts for load balancing purposes.

  • service
    • (required, string) Service name for which weight is updated.
  • ip_address
    • (optional, string) IP address of the host for which weight is updated. If not given, all hosts for the given service will have their weights updated.

Request params:

  • load_balancing_weight
    • (required, integer) Host weight, an integer between 1 and 100.

Tags JSON

  {
     "az": "...",
     "region": "...",
     "instance_id": "...",
     "canary": false,
     "load_balancing_weight": 1
  }
  • az
    • (required, string) AWS availability zone that the host is running in. You can provide arbitrary but the same value for all hosts if zone aware stats/routing is not required. If you use non AWS backend storage currently you have to provide az anyway, you can use some fixed predefined value for all hosts.
  • region
    • (required, string) AWS region that the host is running in.
  • instance_id
    • (required, string) AWS instance_id of the host.
  • canary
    • (optional, boolean) Set to true if host is a canary instance, used by Envoy.
  • load_balancing_weight:
    • (optional, integer) Load balancing weight is used by Envoy for weighted routing. Values must be an integer between 1 and 100.

Main Classes

Unit Testing

Note currently it's not working on public repository without tweaking (there is an opened issue for this) To run all unit tests, run make test_unit.

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This service provides a REST interface for querying for the list of hosts that belong to all microservices.

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