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KeePassXC
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jj-so committed Apr 3, 2024
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KeePassXC
=========
.. _keepassxc:

KeePassXC with Nitrokey 3:

To use KeePassXC with the Nitokey 3, a challenge-response secret must be added.
More information about KeePassXC: https://keepassxc.org/


1. Generate a HMAC secret with the Nitrokey App 2
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

1. Open Nitrokey App 2
2. Select the Nitrokey 3
3. Select the ``PASSWORDS`` tab
4. Click on ``+ADD`` to create a new credential
5. Select ``HMAC`` from the algorithm drop-down menu

.. note::
- The credential is automatically named in ``HmacSlot2``.
- No extra attributes can be saved for the HMAC credential.
- The HMAC secret must be *exactly 20 bytes* long and in *Base32* format. That is exactly 32 characters.
- It is possible to save 1 HMAC secret on a Nitrokey 3.

6. To generate a secret, there is a button in the field on the right-hand.
It is also possible to enter your own secret that conforms.

.. important::
* The secret can **only** be seen before saving.
* If the KeePassXC database is to be used with another Nitrokey 3,
the challenge-response secret must be copied;
this is **only** possible **before saving** the credential.

7. Click on ``SAVE`` to save the credential


2. Creating a KeePassXC database that is connected to a Nitrokey 3
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. note::
The connection between a KeePassXC database and the Nitrokey 3
is supported since **KeePassXC version 2.7.6**.

1. Open KeePassXC
2. Select ``Database`` -> ``New Database...`` from the menu bar.
Or use the keyboard shortcut ``Ctrl+Shift+N`` to create a new KeePassXC database.
3. Fill in the display name and an optional description for your new database and click on ``Continue``
4. Further database encryption settings can now be configured here or the default settings can be retained.
The settings can also be changed later in the database settings.

For more information look here: https://keepassxc.org/docs/

Click on ``Continue`` to confirm the settings
5. **Database Credential**

Here you can now enter a password to unlock the database.
To connect the Nitrokey 3 on which the HMAC secret was generated to the new KeePassXC database,

click on ``Add additional protection...``

.. tip::
* If the database is only to be unlocked with the help of a Nitrokey 3, the password can simply be left blank.
* If a password is also entered, the Nitrokey 3 is the second factor of the two-factor authorization for unlocking the KeePassXC database.

6. Scroll down to ``Challenge-Response``
Click on ``Add Challenge-Response``
7. Now if the Nitrokey 3 is plugged in and a HMAC was generated before, Nitrokey 3 should be displayed in the field.
Click on ``Continue`` to complete the creation of the new KeePassXC database


.. tip::
If the Nirokey3 is not recognized, close KeePassXC again completely.
Before restarting KeePassXC, connect the Nitrokey 3 to the PC.


3. Connection to an existing KeePassXC database that is connected to a Nitrokey 3
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

1. Open KeePassXC
2. Open the existing KeePassXC database that is connected to a Nitrokey 3
3. Select ``Database`` -> ``Database Security...`` from the menu bar
4. Select ``Security`` on the left side
5. Click on the ``Add additional protection...`` button in the ``Database Credentials`` tab
6. Scroll down to ``Challenge-Response``
-> Click on ``Add Challenge-Response``
7. Now if the Nitrokey 3 is plugged in and a HMAC was generated before, Nitrokey 3 should be displayed in the field.

Click on ``OK`` to to add the Nirokey3 to the existing KeePassXC database

.. note::
If the Nirokey3 is not recognized, close KeePassXC again completely.
Before restarting KeePassXC, connect the Nitrokey 3 to the PC.

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