Add UDP unit tests

protocols/udp.go

@@ -24,11 +24,14 @@ var errInvalidUDPHeader = errors.New("UDP header must be 8 bytes")
 // An error is returned if the headers' constraints are not respected.
 func UDPPacketFromIPPacket(ip IPPacket) (*UDPPacket, error) {
 	udpHeader, err := udpHeaderFromBytes(ip.Payload())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	return &UDPPacket{
 		ipPacket: ip,
 		header:   *udpHeader,
-	}, err
+	}, nil
 }
 
 func udpv4PacketFromBytes(raw []byte) (*UDPPacket, error) {

protocols/udp_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+package protocols
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestUDPPacketFromIPPacket(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name              string
+		ipPacket          IPPacket
+		expectedUDPPacket *UDPPacket
+		expectedErr       error
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid IPv4 packet with UDP payload",
+			ipPacket: ipv4Packet{
+				payload: []byte{0x1f, 0x90, 0x23, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x10, 0x27, 0x10},
+			},
+			expectedUDPPacket: &UDPPacket{
+				ipPacket: ipv4Packet{
+					payload: []byte{0x1f, 0x90, 0x23, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x10, 0x27, 0x10},
+				},
+				header: udpHeader{
+					sourcePort:      8080,
+					destinationPort: 9156,
+					length:          16,
+					checksum:        10000,
+				},
+			},
+			expectedErr: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "IPv4 packet with too short UDP payload",
+			ipPacket: ipv4Packet{
+				payload: []byte{0x1f, 0x90, 0x23},
+			},
+			expectedUDPPacket: nil,
+			expectedErr:       errInvalidUDPHeader,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Valid IPv6 packet with UDP payload",
+			ipPacket: ipv6Packet{
+				payload: []byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},
+			},
+			expectedUDPPacket: &UDPPacket{
+				ipPacket: ipv6Packet{
+					payload: []byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},
+				},
+				header: udpHeader{
+					sourcePort:      1,
+					destinationPort: 2,
+					length:          8,
+					checksum:        0,
+				},
+			},
+			expectedErr: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "IPv6 packet with zero length UDP payload",
+			ipPacket: ipv6Packet{
+				payload: []byte{0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9a, 0xbc},
+			},
+			expectedUDPPacket: &UDPPacket{
+				ipPacket: ipv6Packet{
+					payload: []byte{0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9a, 0xbc},
+				},
+				header: udpHeader{
+					sourcePort:      0x1234,
+					destinationPort: 0x5678,
+					length:          0,
+					checksum:        0x9abc,
+				},
+			},
+			expectedErr: nil,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			udp, err := UDPPacketFromIPPacket(tt.ipPacket)
+			if tt.expectedErr != err {
+				t.Errorf("expected error: %v - got %v", tt.expectedErr, err)
+			}
+			if tt.expectedErr == nil && !reflect.DeepEqual(udp, tt.expectedUDPPacket) {
+				t.Errorf("expected UDP packet to be %+v - got %+v", tt.expectedUDPPacket, udp)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUDPHeaderFromBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name           string
+		raw            []byte
+		expectedHeader *udpHeader
+		expectedErr    error
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Valid UDP header",
+			raw:  []byte{0x1f, 0x90, 0x23, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x10, 0x27, 0x10},
+			expectedHeader: &udpHeader{
+				sourcePort:      8080,
+				destinationPort: 9156,
+				length:          16,
+				checksum:        10000,
+			},
+			expectedErr: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "Too short header",
+			raw:            []byte{0x1f, 0x90, 0x23},
+			expectedHeader: nil,
+			expectedErr:    errInvalidUDPHeader,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Minimum valid header",
+			raw:  []byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},
+			expectedHeader: &udpHeader{
+				sourcePort:      1,
+				destinationPort: 2,
+				length:          8,
+				checksum:        0,
+			},
+			expectedErr: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Zero length header",
+			raw:  []byte{0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9a, 0xbc},
+			expectedHeader: &udpHeader{
+				sourcePort:      0x1234,
+				destinationPort: 0x5678,
+				length:          0,
+				checksum:        0x9abc,
+			},
+			expectedErr: nil,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			h, err := udpHeaderFromBytes(tt.raw)
+			if tt.expectedErr != err {
+				t.Errorf("expected error: %v - got %v", tt.expectedErr, err)
+			}
+			if tt.expectedErr == nil && !reflect.DeepEqual(h, tt.expectedHeader) {
+				t.Errorf("expected header to be %+v - got %+v", tt.expectedHeader, h)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}