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Update nixos-server-1.md
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Guekka authored Jul 29, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -161,66 +161,52 @@ We've created our volumes, we've configured the system... But I promised we woul
We're going to use the following script, credit of mt-caret. Do not forget to replace `vda3` with your data partition.

**16/07/23 update**: it was brought to my attention that [postDeviceCommands can cause data loss](https://discourse.nixos.org/t/what-does-impermanence-add-over-built-in-functionality/27939/16).
While I did not experience any issue, I have updated the script to use a safer alternative.
While I did not experience any issue, I have updated the script to use a safer alternative.

**29/07/24 update**: according to Nire Bryce, the updated script did not work. I'm surprised as it seemed to work locally, but I made the change anyway. I appreciate [their help](https://github.com/Guekka/guekka.github.io/issues/5).
```nix
boot.initrd = {
enable = true;
supportedFilesystems = [ "btrfs" ];
systemd.services.restore-root = {
description = "Rollback btrfs rootfs";
wantedBy = [ "initrd.target" ];
requires = [
"dev-vda3"
];
after = [
"dev-vda3"
# for luks
"systemd-cryptsetup@${config.networking.hostName}.service"
];
before = [ "sysroot.mount" ];
unitConfig.DefaultDependencies = "no";
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
script = ''
mkdir -p /mnt
# We first mount the btrfs root to /mnt
# so we can manipulate btrfs subvolumes.
mount -o subvol=/ /dev/vda3 /mnt
# While we're tempted to just delete /root and create
# a new snapshot from /root-blank, /root is already
# populated at this point with a number of subvolumes,
# which makes `btrfs subvolume delete` fail.
# So, we remove them first.
#
# /root contains subvolumes:
# - /root/var/lib/portables
# - /root/var/lib/machines
#
# I suspect these are related to systemd-nspawn, but
# since I don't use it I'm not 100% sure.
# Anyhow, deleting these subvolumes hasn't resulted
# in any issues so far, except for fairly
# benign-looking errors from systemd-tmpfiles.
btrfs subvolume list -o /mnt/root |
cut -f9 -d' ' |
while read subvolume; do
echo "deleting /$subvolume subvolume..."
btrfs subvolume delete "/mnt/$subvolume"
done &&
echo "deleting /root subvolume..." &&
btrfs subvolume delete /mnt/root
echo "restoring blank /root subvolume..."
btrfs subvolume snapshot /mnt/root-blank /mnt/root
# Once we're done rolling back to a blank snapshot,
# we can unmount /mnt and continue on the boot process.
umount /mnt
'';
};
};
postResumeCommands = lib.mkAfter ''
mkdir -p /mnt
# We first mount the btrfs root to /mnt
# so we can manipulate btrfs subvolumes.
mount -o subvol=/ /dev/vda3 /mnt
# While we're tempted to just delete /root and create
# a new snapshot from /root-blank, /root is already
# populated at this point with a number of subvolumes,
# which makes `btrfs subvolume delete` fail.
# So, we remove them first.
#
# /root contains subvolumes:
# - /root/var/lib/portables
# - /root/var/lib/machines
#
# I suspect these are related to systemd-nspawn, but
# since I don't use it I'm not 100% sure.
# Anyhow, deleting these subvolumes hasn't resulted
# in any issues so far, except for fairly
# benign-looking errors from systemd-tmpfiles.
btrfs subvolume list -o /mnt/root |
cut -f9 -d' ' |
while read subvolume; do
echo "deleting /$subvolume subvolume..."
btrfs subvolume delete "/mnt/$subvolume"
done &&
echo "deleting /root subvolume..." &&
btrfs subvolume delete /mnt/root
echo "restoring blank /root subvolume..."
btrfs subvolume snapshot /mnt/root-blank /mnt/root
# Once we're done rolling back to a blank snapshot,
# we can unmount /mnt and continue on the boot process.
umount /mnt
'';
};
```

We can then specify the files we want to keep.
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