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Creative Commons Corporation (“Creative Commons”) is not a law firm 
and does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of 
Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or 
other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related 
information available on an “as-is” basis. Creative Commons gives 
no warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under 
their terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative 
Commons disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their 
use to the fullest extent possible.

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to 
be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 
International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this 
Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the 
Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms 
and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration 
of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material 
available under these terms and conditions.

Section 1 - Definitions.

a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar 
   Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and 
   in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, 
   transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission 
   under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For 
   purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a 
   musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is 
   always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed 
   relation with a moving image.
b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright 
   and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in 
   accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar 
   rights closely related to copyright including, without limitation, 
   performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database 
   Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. 
   For purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in 
   Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.
d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in 
   the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under 
   laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO 
   Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar 
   international agreements.
e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or 
   any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights 
   that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, 
   or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.
g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the 
   terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited 
   to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of 
   the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights 
   under this Public License.
i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or 
   process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such 
   as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, 
   dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material 
   available to the public including in ways that members of the 
   public may access the material from a place and at a time 
   individually chosen by them.
j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright 
   resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and 
   of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of 
   databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other 
   essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights 
   under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
   
Section 2 - Scope.

a. License grant.
     1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the 
        Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, 
        non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights 
        in the Licensed Material to:
           A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and
           B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
     2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions 
        and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, 
        and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
     3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).
     4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes 
        You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now 
        known or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary 
        to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or 
        authority to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to 
        exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary 
        to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this 
        Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this 
        Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material.
     5. Downstream recipients.
          A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of the 
             Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor 
             to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of 
             this Public License.
          B. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional 
             or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological 
             Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise 
             of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.
     6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be 
        construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use 
        of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or 
        granted official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive 
        attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).

b. Other rights.
     1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this 
        Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality 
        rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees 
        not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent 
        necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.
     2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.
     3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties 
        from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through 
        a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory 
        licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any 
        right to collect such royalties.
        
Section 3 - License Conditions.

Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.

a. Attribution
     1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:
          A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the 
             Licensed Material:
                i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and 
                   any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable 
                   manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
                ii. a copyright notice;
                iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
                iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
                v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent 
                   reasonably practicable;
          B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication 
             of any previous modifications; and
          C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, 
             and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.
     2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based 
        on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. 
        For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a 
        URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.
     3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required 
        by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.
     4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's License You apply 
        must not prevent recipients of the Adapted Material from complying with 
        this Public License.
        
Section 4 - Sui Generis Database Rights.

Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your 
use of the Licensed Material:

a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, 
   reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database;
b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database 
   in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have 
   Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and
c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial
   portion of the contents of the database.

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your 
obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright 
and Similar Rights.

Section 5 - Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.

a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible, 
   the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes no 
   representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether 
   express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties 
   of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, 
   absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, 
   whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not 
   allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on any 
   legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any 
   direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or 
   other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License 
   or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the 
   possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation of 
   liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply to You.
c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall 
   be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely 
   approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.

Section 6 - Term and Termination.

a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights 
   licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then 
   Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.
b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), 
   it reinstates:
      1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is 
         cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
      2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
   For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the 
   Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License
c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material 
   under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material 
   at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.
d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.

Section 7 - Other Terms and Conditions.

a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or 
   conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material 
   not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions 
   of this Public License.

Section 8 - Interpretation.

a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be 
   interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use 
   of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission 
   under this Public License.
b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed 
   unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent 
   necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, 
   it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the 
   enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.
c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure 
   to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.
d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a 
   limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply 
   to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any 
   jurisdiction or authority.


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