diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 7271886e..724c5656 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -11,35 +11,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "anes"
-version = "0.1.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4b46cbb362ab8752921c97e041f5e366ee6297bd428a31275b9fcf1e380f7299"
-
-[[package]]
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3a30da5c5f2d5e72842e00bcb57657162cdabef0931f40e2deb9b4140440cecd"
-
-[[package]]
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d468802bab17cbc0cc575e9b053f41e72aa36bfa6b7f55e3529ffa43161b97fa"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "bench"
-version = "0.1.0"
-dependencies = [
- "criterion",
- "enum_dispatch",
- "rb-sys",
- "rb-sys-env",
- "rb-sys-test-helpers",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bindgen"
 version = "0.66.1"
@@ -57,7 +28,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "rustc-hash",
  "shlex",
- "syn 2.0.18",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -72,18 +43,6 @@ version = "2.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "630be753d4e58660abd17930c71b647fe46c27ea6b63cc59e1e3851406972e42"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.13.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a3e2c3daef883ecc1b5d58c15adae93470a91d425f3532ba1695849656af3fc1"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "cast"
-version = "0.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "37b2a672a2cb129a2e41c10b1224bb368f9f37a2b16b612598138befd7b37eb5"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
 version = "1.0.79"
@@ -105,33 +64,6 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "ciborium"
-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "effd91f6c78e5a4ace8a5d3c0b6bfaec9e2baaef55f3efc00e45fb2e477ee926"
-dependencies = [
- "ciborium-io",
- "ciborium-ll",
- "serde",
-]
-
-[[package]]
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-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cdf919175532b369853f5d5e20b26b43112613fd6fe7aee757e35f7a44642656"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "ciborium-ll"
-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "defaa24ecc093c77630e6c15e17c51f5e187bf35ee514f4e2d67baaa96dae22b"
-dependencies = [
- "ciborium-io",
- "half",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "clang-sys"
 version = "1.6.1"
@@ -143,128 +75,6 @@ dependencies = [
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 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "clap"
-version = "4.3.11"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1640e5cc7fb47dbb8338fd471b105e7ed6c3cb2aeb00c2e067127ffd3764a05d"
-dependencies = [
- "clap_builder",
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-
-[[package]]
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-version = "4.3.11"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98c59138d527eeaf9b53f35a77fcc1fad9d883116070c63d5de1c7dc7b00c72b"
-dependencies = [
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- "clap_lex",
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-
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-dependencies = [
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- "cast",
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- "is-terminal",
- "itertools",
- "num-traits",
- "once_cell",
- "oorandom",
- "plotters",
- "rayon",
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- "serde",
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-dependencies = [
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- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
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 [[package]]
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@@ -307,12 +117,6 @@ version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d2fabcfbdc87f4758337ca535fb41a6d701b65693ce38287d856d1674551ec9b"
 
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-checksum = "eabb4a44450da02c90444cf74558da904edde8fb4e9035a9a6a4e15445af0bd7"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hermit-abi"
 version = "0.3.1"
@@ -339,41 +143,6 @@ dependencies = [
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 ]
 
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "24fddda5af7e54bf7da53067d6e802dbcc381d0a8eef629df528e3ebf68755cb"
-dependencies = [
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- "rustix 0.38.3",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
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-
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-dependencies = [
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-
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-checksum = "62b02a5381cc465bd3041d84623d0fa3b66738b52b8e2fc3bab8ad63ab032f4a"
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-dependencies = [
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 version = "1.4.0"
@@ -408,33 +177,12 @@ version = "0.3.7"
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 checksum = "ece97ea872ece730aed82664c424eb4c8291e1ff2480247ccf7409044bc6479f"
 
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-
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-
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 checksum = "2dffe52ecf27772e601905b7522cb4ef790d2cc203488bbd0e2fe85fcb74566d"
 
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-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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-dependencies = [
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-
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 name = "minimal-lexical"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -451,71 +199,12 @@ dependencies = [
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 ]
 
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@@ -540,28 +229,6 @@ dependencies = [
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@@ -583,7 +250,7 @@ dependencies = [
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+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -607,7 +274,7 @@ dependencies = [
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  "rb-sys-test-helpers",
- "syn 2.0.18",
+ "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -662,20 +329,7 @@ dependencies = [
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- "linux-raw-sys 0.3.7",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
-]
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- "errno",
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+ "linux-raw-sys",
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@@ -691,58 +345,6 @@ dependencies = [
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 ]
 
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@@ -755,17 +357,6 @@ version = "1.1.0"
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@@ -786,20 +377,10 @@ dependencies = [
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- "rustix 0.37.19",
+ "rustix",
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@@ -815,80 +396,6 @@ dependencies = [
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-
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"
 version = "0.3.9"
@@ -905,15 +412,6 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "winapi-util"
-version = "0.1.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "70ec6ce85bb158151cae5e5c87f95a8e97d2c0c4b001223f33a334e3ce5de178"
-dependencies = [
- "winapi",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu"
 version = "0.4.0"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index fabe9a69..2edfe00d 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ members = [
     "crates/rb-sys-env",
     "crates/rb-sys-test-helpers",
     "crates/rb-sys-test-helpers-macros",
-    "bench",
 ]
 exclude = [
     "examples/rust_reverse/ext/rust_reverse",
     "crates/rb-sys-test-helpers-macros-impl",
     "./fuzz",
+    "./bench",
 ]
diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
index 0cd30c27..e2a27f5f 100644
--- a/Rakefile
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -175,4 +175,12 @@ task :clean do
   CLEAN.each { |f| rm_rf(f) }
 end
 
+desc "Run criterion benchmarks"
+task :bench do
+  Dir.chdir("bench") do
+    extra_args = ARGV[(ARGV.index("--") || -1)..-1] || []
+    sh "cargo", "bench", *extra_args
+  end
+end
+
 task default: :test
diff --git a/bench/src/lib.rs b/bench/src/lib.rs
index cb0c3f9d..e45ad9f3 100644
--- a/bench/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bench/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use rb_sys::rb_gc_register_mark_object;
 use rb_sys::stable_api::{get_default, get_fallback};
 use rb_sys::StableApiDefinition;
 
+pub mod baselines;
 pub mod stable_abi_rarray;
 pub mod stable_abi_rstring;
 
@@ -47,4 +48,9 @@ impl StableApiBenchExt for Criterion {
     }
 }
 
-criterion_group!(benches, stable_abi_rstring::run, stable_abi_rarray::run);
+criterion_group!(
+    benches,
+    stable_abi_rstring::run,
+    stable_abi_rarray::run,
+    baselines::run
+);
diff --git a/bench/src/stable_abi_rarray.rs b/bench/src/stable_abi_rarray.rs
index 062c7a07..8ebbccf5 100644
--- a/bench/src/stable_abi_rarray.rs
+++ b/bench/src/stable_abi_rarray.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use criterion::Criterion;
+use rb_sys::{rb_ary_new_capa, rb_ary_push, rb_funcall, rb_intern2};
 use rb_sys_test_helpers::eval;
 use std::hint::black_box;
 
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ pub fn run(c: &mut Criterion) {
     );
 
     c.bench_abi_function(
-        "rarray to slice (iter)",
+        "rarray to slice (iter_minimal)",
         arrays.iter().copied(),
         |api, string| unsafe {
             let ptr = api.rarray_const_ptr(black_box(string));
@@ -32,4 +33,22 @@ pub fn run(c: &mut Criterion) {
             slice.iter().map(|v| *v as usize).sum::<usize>()
         },
     );
+
+    c.bench_abi_function(
+        "rarray to slice (iter_realistic)",
+        arrays.iter().copied(),
+        |api, string| unsafe {
+            let ptr = api.rarray_const_ptr(black_box(string));
+            let len = api.rarray_len(black_box(string));
+            let slice = std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr as _, len as _);
+            let output = rb_ary_new_capa(slice.len() as _);
+            let upcase = rb_intern2("size".as_ptr() as *mut _, 4);
+
+            for v in slice {
+                rb_ary_push(output, rb_funcall(*v, upcase, 0));
+            }
+
+            output
+        },
+    );
 }