library.bib.bk

% Encoding: UTF-8
Automatically generated by Mendeley Desktop 1.19.1
Any changes to this file will be lost if it is regenerated by Mendeley.

BibTeX export options can be customized via Options -> BibTeX in Mendeley Desktop

@Article{Shapiro2009,
  author  = {Cai, W. and Vasudev, A. P. and Brongersma, M. L.},
  title   = {{Electrically Controlled Nonlinear Generation of Light with Plasmonics}},
  journal = {Science},
  year    = {2011},
  volume  = {333},
  number  = {6050},
  pages   = {1720--1723},
  month   = {sep},
  issn    = {0036-8075},
  doi     = {10.1126/science.1207858},
  file    = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Cai, Vasudev, Brongersma/2011 - Science - Electrically Controlled Nonlinear Generation of Light with Plasmonics.pdf:PDF},
}
@article{Sipe1987,
abstract = {We present a macroscopic theory for anisotropic second- and third-harmonic generation obtained in reflection from the surface and bulk of cubic centrosymmetric single crystals. The theory is based on possible electric dipole, electric quadrupole, and magnetic dipole sources. Completely general expressions for the harmonic fields are obtained for (100), (111), and (110) faces independent of the details of the surface response but consistent with crystal symmetry. The results obtained agree with all existing experimental data obtained by various groups during the past few years. The possibility of separating out surface and bulk responses is considered using symmetry, polarization, or geometry arguments and it is concluded that for second-harmonic generation this cannot be done in general without additional information. Third-harmonic generation, barring any strong resonantly enhanced surface electric dipole effects, is essentially a bulk probe.},
author = {Sipe, J. and Moss, D. and van Driel, H.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.35.1129},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Sipe, Moss, van Driel/1987 - Physical Review B - Phenomenological theory of optical second- and third-harmonic generation from cubic centrosymmetric crystals.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0163-1829},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {jan},
number = {3},
pages = {1129--1141},
pmid = {9941520},
title = {{Phenomenological theory of optical second- and third-harmonic generation from cubic centrosymmetric crystals}},
volume = {35},
year = {1987}
}
@article{Yao2015,
author = {Yao, Hai-Zi and Zhong, Shuncong},
doi = {10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2501165},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Yao, Zhong/2015 - IEEE Photonics Journal - Wideband Circularly Polarized Vortex Surface Modes on Helically Grooved Metal Wires.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1943-0655},
journal = {IEEE Photonics Journal},
keywords = {Terahertz,plasmonics,spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPP)},
month = {dec},
number = {6},
pages = {1--7},
title = {{Wideband Circularly Polarized Vortex Surface Modes on Helically Grooved Metal Wires}},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7337550/},
volume = {7},
year = {2015}
}

@article{Ifrc2005,
author = {(Ifrc), International Fusion Research Counc},
doi = {10.1088/0029-5515/45/10A/001},
file = {::},
issn = {0029-5515},
journal = {Nuclear Fusion},
month = {oct},
number = {10A},
pages = {A1----A28},
title = {{Status report on fusion research}},
volume = {45},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Alizadeh2015b,
abstract = {Recently, the concepts of transverse spin angular momentum and Belinfante spin momentum of evanescent waves have drawn considerable attention. Here, we investigate these novel physical properties of electromagnetic fields in the context of chiral surface plasmon polaritons. We demonstrate, both analytically and numerically, that chiral surface plasmon polaritons possess transverse spin angular momentum and Belinfante momentum with rich and nontrivial characteristics. We also show that the transverse spin angular momentum of chiral surface plasmon polaritons leads to the emergence of transverse optical forces in opposite directions for chiral objects of different handedness. The magnitude of this chiral transverse optical force on a chiral particle is comparable to the magnitude of the achiral optical forces on the particle, namely, the gradient force that arises from the intensity gradient and the scattering force that is the result of the linear momentum transfer of the photon to the particle. This findi...},
author = {Alizadeh, M. H. and Reinhard, Bj{\"{o}}rn M.},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00516},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Alizadeh, Reinhard/2015 - ACS Photonics - Transverse Chiral Optical Forces by Chiral Surface Plasmon Polaritons.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {Belinfante spin momentum,optical chirality,optical tweezer,plasmonic tweezer,spin angular momentum},
month = {dec},
number = {12},
pages = {1780--1788},
title = {{Transverse Chiral Optical Forces by Chiral Surface Plasmon Polaritons}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00516},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Jack2016,
author = {Jack, Calum and Karimullah, Affar S. and Leyman, Ross and Tullius, Ryan and Rotello, Vincent M. and Cooke, Graeme and Gadegaard, Nikolaj and Barron, Laurence D. and Kadodwala, Malcolm},
doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02549},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Jack et al/2016 - Nano Letters - Biomacromolecular Stereostructure Mediates Mode Hybridization in Chiral Plasmonic Nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15306992},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Plasmonic hybridization,biosensing,chiral plasmonics,optically active second harmonic generation},
number = {9},
pages = {5806--5814},
title = {{Biomacromolecular Stereostructure Mediates Mode Hybridization in Chiral Plasmonic Nanostructures}},
volume = {16},
year = {2016}
}
@book{Barron2004,
abstract = {Using classical and quantum methods with a strong emphasis on symmetry principles, this book, a reissue of the 2004 second edition, develops the theory of a variety of optical activity and related phenomena from the perspective of molecular scattering of polarised light. In addition to the traditional topic of optical rotation and circular dichroism in the visible and near-ultraviolet associated with electronic transitions, the newer topic of optical activity associated with vibrational transitions, which may be studied using both infrared and Raman techniques, is also treated. Ranging from the physics of elementary particles to the structure of viruses, the subject matter of the book reflects the importance of optical activity and chirality in much of modern science and will be of interest to a wide range of physical and life scientists.},
address = {Cambridge},
author = {Barron, Laurence D.},
booktitle = {Cambridge University Press},
doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511535468},
isbn = {9780511535468},
pages = {443},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{Molecular Light Scattering and Optical Activity}},
url = {http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9780511535468 https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511535468/type/book},
year = {2004}
}
@article{Tinoco1964,
author = {Tinoco, Ignacio and Woody, Robert W. and Jr, Ignacio Tinoco and Woody, Robert W.},
doi = {10.1063/1.1724854},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tinoco et al/1964 - The Journal of Chemical Physics - Optical Rotation of Oriented Helices. IV. A Free Electron on a Helix.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00219606},
journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
number = {1},
pages = {160},
title = {{Optical Rotation of Oriented Helices. IV. A Free Electron on a Helix}},
url = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/40/1/10.1063/1.1724854},
volume = {40},
year = {1964}
}
@article{Ren2012a,
abstract = {In 1950, a quarter of a century after his first-ever nonlinear optical experiment when intensity-dependent absorption was observed in uranium-doped glass, Sergey Vavilov predicted that birefringence, dichroism and polarization rotatory power should be dependent on light intensity. It required the invention of the laser to observe the barely detectable effect of light intensity on the polarization rotatory power of the optically active lithium iodate crystal, the phenomenon now known as the nonlinear optical activity, a high-intensity counterpart of the fundamental optical effect of polarization rotation in chiral media. Here we report that a plasmonic metamaterial exhibits nonlinear optical activity 30 million times stronger than lithium iodate crystals, thus transforming this fundamental phenomenon of polarization nonlinear optics from an esoteric phenomenon into a major effect of nonlinear plasmonics with potential for practical applications.},
author = {Ren, Mengxin and Plum, Eric and Xu, Jingjun and Zheludev, Nikolay I.},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms1805},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ren et al/2012 - Nature Communications - Giant nonlinear optical activity in a plasmonic metamaterial.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2041-1723 (Electronic)\r2041-1723 (Linking)},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
month = {may},
number = {May},
pages = {833},
pmid = {22588295},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Giant nonlinear optical activity in a plasmonic metamaterial}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22588295 http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/ncomms1805},
volume = {3},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Cai2007,
abstract = {Artificially structured metamaterials have enabled unprecedented flexibility in manipulating electromagnetic waves and producing new functionalities, including the cloak of invisibility based on coordinate transformation1–3. Unlike other cloaking approaches4–6, which are typically limited to subwavelength objects, the transformation method allows the design of cloaking devices that render a macroscopic object invisible. In addition, the design is not sensitive to the object that is being cloaked. The first experimental demonstration of such a cloak at microwave frequencies was recently reported7. We note, however, that that design7 cannot be implemented for an optical cloak, which is certainly of particular interest because optical frequencies are where the word ‘invisibility' is conventionally defined. Here we present the design of a non-magnetic cloak operating at optical frequencies. The principle and structure of the proposed cylindrical cloak are analysed, and the general recipe for the implementation of such a device is provided.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/0611242},
author = {Cai, Wenshan and Chettiar, Uday K. and Kildishev, Alexander V. and Shalaev, Vladimir M.},
doi = {10.1038/nphoton.2007.28},
eprint = {0611242},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Cai et al/2007 - Nature Photonics - Optical cloaking with metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1749-4885},
issn = {1749-4885},
journal = {Nature Photonics},
month = {apr},
number = {4},
pages = {224--227},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{Optical cloaking with metamaterials}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/nphoton/journal/v1/n4/abs/nphoton.2007.28.html http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nphoton.2007.28},
volume = {1},
year = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{Campbell2016,
address = {Washington, D.C.},
author = {Campbell, Kirby R and Campagnola, Paul J},
booktitle = {Biomedical Optics 2016},
doi = {10.1364/CANCER.2016.JM3A.35},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Campbell, Campagnola/2016 - Biomedical Optics 2016 - Wavelength-dependent Second Harmonic Generation Circular Dichroism for Differentiation of Col I and Col.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-943580-10-1},
issn = {1520-6106},
pages = {JM3A.35},
publisher = {OSA},
title = {{Wavelength-dependent Second Harmonic Generation Circular Dichroism for Differentiation of Col I and Col III Isoforms in Stromal Models of Ovarian Cancer}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=Cancer-2016-JM3A.35},
volume = {2016},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Deng2016,
author = {Deng, Junhong and Fu, Junxue and Ng, Jack and Huang, Zhifeng},
doi = {10.1039/C5NR06291H},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Deng et al/2016 - Nanoscale - Tailorable chiroptical activity of metallic nanospiral arrays.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2040-3364},
issn = {2040-3364},
journal = {Nanoscale},
number = {8},
pages = {4504--4510},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Tailorable chiroptical activity of metallic nanospiral arrays}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C5NR06291H},
volume = {8},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Zhao2009,
abstract = {Increasing attention on metamaterials has been paid due to their exciting physical behaviors and potential applications. While most of such artificial material structures developed so far are based on metallic resonant structures, Mie resonances of dielectric particles open a simpler and more versatile route for construction of isotropic metamaterials with higher operating frequencies. Here, we review the recent progresses of Mie resonance-based metamaterials by providing a description of the underlying mechanisms to realize negative permeability, negative permittivity and double negative media. We address some potential novel applications. ?? 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
author = {Zhao, Qian and Zhou, Ji and Zhang, Fuli and Lippens, Didier},
doi = {10.1016/S1369-7021(09)70318-9},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhao et al/2009 - Materials Today - Mie resonance-based dielectric metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0486139751},
issn = {13697021},
journal = {Materials Today},
keywords = {mie resonance-based dielectric metamaterials},
month = {dec},
number = {12},
pages = {60--69},
pmid = {11292865},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
title = {{Mie resonance-based dielectric metamaterials}},
volume = {12},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Qiu2008,
abstract = {The propagation of electromagnetic plane waves in an isotropic chiral medium is characterized, and a special interest is shown in chiral nihility and the effects of chirality on energy transmission. In particular, the wave impedance is matched to that of free space. Moreover, the refractive index n is also matched in impedance to that of free space when an appropriate value of the chirality is chosen. A "chiral nihility" medium is explored in which both the permittivity and the permeability tend to zero. Some specific case studies of chiral nihility are presented, and Brewster angles are found to cover an extremely wide range. The E-field distributions in these different cases where the chiral slab is placed in free space are analyzed by using the appropriate constitutive relations. It is shown from numerical calculations that one can obtain some critical characteristics of the effects of chirality on energy transmission and reflection, such as transparency and power tunneling.},
author = {Qiu, Cheng-Wei and Burokur, Nawaz and Zouhd, Sa{\"{i}}d and Li, Le-Wei},
doi = {10.1364/JOSAA.25.000055},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Qiu et al/2008 - Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision - Chiral nihility effects on energy flow in chira.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1084-7529},
journal = {Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision},
keywords = {constitutive relations},
mendeley-tags = {constitutive relations},
number = {1},
pages = {55--63},
pmid = {18157211},
title = {{Chiral nihility effects on energy flow in chiral materials.}},
volume = {25},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Hache2001a,
abstract = {Two classical models (Kuhn and Kauzmann) are extended to calculate the second-order nonlinear response of an isotropic layer of chiral molecules. Calculation of the various nonlinear susceptibilities {\~{}}electric dipolar, magnetic dipolar, and electric quadrupolar! is performed and applied to the derivation of the second harmonic field radiated by the molecules. It is shown that the two models give strikingly different results about the origin of the chiral response in such experiments. Previously published results are analyzed in view of this calculation which allows to understand the different interpretations proposed. This calculation emphasizes the interest of surface second harmonic generation to access information about the microscopic origin of optical activity in chiral molecules.   },
author = {Hache, F. and Mesnil, H. and Schanne-Klein, M. C.},
doi = {10.1063/1.1404983},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hache, Mesnil, Schanne-Klein/2001 - Journal of Chemical Physics - Application of classical models of chirality to surface second harmonic generation.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {00219606},
issn = {00219606},
journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
number = {14},
pages = {6707--6715},
pmid = {411},
title = {{Application of classical models of chirality to surface second harmonic generation}},
volume = {115},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Tullius2015,
abstract = {Optical spectroscopic methods do not routinely provide information on higher order hierarchical structure (tertiary/quaternary) of biological macromolecules and assemblies. This necessitates the use of time-consuming and material intensive techniques, such as protein crystallography, NMR, and electron microscopy. Here we demonstrate a spectroscopic phenomenon, superchiral polarimetry, which can rapidly characterize ligand-induced changes in protein higher order (tertiary/quaternary) structure at the picogram level, which is undetectable using conventional CD spectroscopy. This is achieved by utilizing the enhanced sensitivity of superchiral evanescent fields to mesoscale chiral structure.},
author = {Tullius, Ryan and Karimullah, Affar S S and Rodier, Marion and Fitzpatrick, Brian and Gadegaard, Nikolaj and Barron, Laurence D D and Rotello, Vincent M M and Cooke, Graeme and Lapthorn, Adrian and Kadodwala, Malcolm},
doi = {10.1021/jacs.5b04806},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tullius et al/2015 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - “Superchiral” Spectroscopy Detection of Protein Higher Order Hierarchical Structure wi.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0002-7863},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
month = {jul},
number = {26},
pages = {8380--8383},
pmid = {26102606},
title = {{“Superchiral” Spectroscopy: Detection of Protein Higher Order Hierarchical Structure with Chiral Plasmonic Nanostructures}},
volume = {137},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Liu2013a,
abstract = {We propose a newconcept of torsionalmetamaterials, by exploiting internal rotation within meta-atoms. We demonstrate that it is a more efficient approach for creating strong nonlinear response enhanced by near-field interactions.},
author = {Liu, Mingkai and Sun, Yue and Powell, David a. and Shadrivov, Ilya V and Lapine, Mikhail and McPhedran, Ross C and Kivshar, Yuri S},
doi = {10.1109/CLEOE-IQEC.2013.6801918},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Liu et al/2013 - 2013 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and International Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEOEurope-IQEC 2013 - Twis.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781479905942},
issn = {21622701},
journal = {2013 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and International Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO/Europe-IQEC 2013},
number = {2011},
pages = {155128},
title = {{Twists and shifts make nonlinear metamaterials}},
volume = {033025},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Coles2012a,
abstract = {This paper develops, in precise quantum electrodynamic terms, photonic attributes of the “optical chirality density,” one of several measures long known to be conserved quantities for a vacuum electromagnetic field. The analysis lends insights into some recent interpretations of chiroptical experiments, in which this measure, and an associated chirality flux, have been treated as representing physically distinctive “superchiral” phenomena. In the fully quantized formalism the chirality density is promoted to operator status, whose exploration with reference to an arbitrary polarization basis reveals relationships to optical angular momentum and helicity operators. Analyzing multimode beams with complex wave-front structures, notably Laguerre-Gaussian modes, affords a deeper understanding of the interplay between optical chirality and optical angular momentum. By developing theory with due cognizance of the photonic character of light, it emerges that only the spin-angular momentum of light is engaged in such observations. Furthermore, it is shown that these prominent measures of the helicity of chiral electromagnetic radiation have a common basis in differences between the populations of optical modes associated with angular momenta of opposite sign. Using a calculation of the rate of circular dichroism as an example, with coherent states to model the electromagnetic field, it is discovered that two terms contribute to the differential effect. The primary contribution relates to the difference in left- and right-handed photon populations; the only other contribution, which displays a sinusoidal distance dependence corresponding to the claim of nodal enhancements, is connected with the quantum photon number-phase uncertainty relation. From the full analysis, it appears that the term “superchiral” can be considered redundant.},
author = {Coles, Matt M. and Andrews, David L.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.85.063810},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Coles, Andrews/2012 - Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics - Chirality and angular momentum in optical radiation.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10502947},
journal = {Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics},
number = {6},
pages = {1--7},
title = {{Chirality and angular momentum in optical radiation}},
volume = {85},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Oh2010,
abstract = {The synthesis, structural characterization and photophysical properties of copolymers built by conjugated PPV type units of variable length and an aliphatic spacer are described. The aliphatic spacer provided good film forming capability and solubility. The effective conjugation extension was determined and its influence on the bandgap was evaluated, complementing theoretical and experimental data, since the PV units were oligomeric in size but with the mobility of longer chains. Aggregation phenomena were investigated; ground state dimers or higher associated forms were detected. The electrical and photovoltaic properties were studied in devices built with the neat polymers or containing a heterojunction with fullerene (C60), the photovoltaic responses were in agreement with the photoluminescence results. The most efficient photovoltaic device was based on the polymer containing the longest conjugated block, which also the most luminescent material. ?? 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
author = {Oh, Heong Sub and Liu, Sha and Jee, HongSub and Baev, Alexander and Swihart, Mark T. and Prasad, Paras N.},
doi = {10.1021/ja107064a},
isbn = {0002-7863},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
month = {dec},
number = {49},
pages = {17346--17348},
pmid = {21090623},
title = {{Chiral Poly(fluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole) (PFBT) and Nanocomposites with Gold Nanoparticles: Plasmonically and Structurally Enhanced Chirality}},
volume = {132},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Sun1999,
abstract = {We prepare planar chiral composites samples containing a random distribution of helixes of different parameters. The influence of the helix parameters on the reflectance of microwave energy by chiral composites is studied, The helix parameters include the helix diameter, the pitch, and the gauge diameter. The reflectance of the microwave by metal backed chiral samples is calculated from the complex permittivity, complex permeability, and complex chirality parameter measured with ordinary microwave circular waveguide measurement system in the frequency range of 8.5-11.5 GHz, The results show that the helix diameter, the pitch, and the gauge diameter have remarkable influence on the reflectance of microwave energy by chiral composites. There exist optimal helix parameters in order to obtain the lowest reflectance.},
author = {Sun, G. C. and Yao, Kai Lun and Liu, Zu Li},
doi = {10.1109/15.809814},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Sun, Yao, Liu/1999 - IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility - Influence of helix parameters on the reflectance of microwave by chiral comp.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0018-9375},
issn = {00189375},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility},
keywords = {Chiral composites,Helix parameters,Reflectance},
number = {4 PART 1},
pages = {350--353},
title = {{Influence of helix parameters on the reflectance of microwave by chiral composites}},
volume = {41},
year = {1999}
}
@article{Eschner2003,
annote = {From Duplicate 3 (Laser cooling of trapped ions - Eschner, J; Morigi, G; Schmidt-Kaler, F; Blatt, R)

Very basic version
Simple
Great paper},
author = {Eschner, J and Morigi, G and Schmidt-Kaler, F and Blatt, R},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Eschner et al/2003 - JOSA B - Laser cooling of trapped ions.pdf:pdf},
journal = {JOSA B},
title = {{Laser cooling of trapped ions}},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Verbiest1998,
abstract = {The efficiency of second-harmonic generation from achiral anisotropic surfaces can be different for left- and right-hand circularly polarized fundamental light. Such optical activity occurs if the orientation of the anisotropic sample makes the experimental arrangement chiral. The effects change sign as the handedness of the experiment is reversed. The theoretical predictions are confirmed by experiments with anisotropic Langmuir–Blodgett films of 2-docosylamino-5-nitropyridine. These optical-activity effects are important in the study of surface chirality and in the detailed characterization of anisotropic nonlinear thin films.},
author = {Verbiest, Thierry and Kauranen, Martti and Persoons, Andr{\'{e}}},
doi = {10.1364/JOSAB.15.000451},
issn = {0740-3224},
journal = {Journal of the Optical Society of America B},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {451},
publisher = {Optical Society of America},
title = {{Optical activity of anisotropic achiral surfaces}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=josab-15-1-451},
volume = {15},
year = {1998}
}
@article{Wang2013a,
abstract = {Chirality in nanoscience may offer new opportunities for applications beyond the traditional fields of chirality, such as the asymmetric catalysts in the molecular world and the chiral propellers in the macroscopic world. In the last two decades, there has been an amazing array of chiral nanostructures reported in the literature. This review aims to explore and categorize the common mechanisms underlying these systems. We start by analyzing the origin of chirality in simple systems such as the helical spring and hair vortex. Then, the chiral nanostructures in the literature were categorized according to their material composition and underlying mechanism. Special attention is paid to highlight systems with original discoveries, exceptional structural characteristics, or unique mechanisms.[on SciFinder (R)]},
author = {Wang, Yong and Xu, Jun and Wang, Yawen and Chen, Hongyu},
doi = {10.1039/C2CS35332F},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang et al/2013 - Chem. Soc. Rev. - Emerging chirality in nanoscience.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1460-4744},
issn = {0306-0012},
journal = {Chem. Soc. Rev.},
number = {7},
pages = {2930--2962},
pmid = {23207678},
title = {{Emerging chirality in nanoscience}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C2CS35332F},
volume = {42},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Wagenknecht2010a,
abstract = {The heralded generation of entangled states is a long-standing goal in quantum information processing, because it is indispensable for a number of quantum protocols. Polarization entangled photon pairs are usually generated through spontaneous parametric down-conversion, but the emission is probabilistic. Their applications are generally accompanied by post-selection and destructive photon detection. Here, we report a source of entanglement generated in an event-ready manner by conditioned detection of auxiliary photons. This scheme benefits from the stable and robust properties of spontaneous parametric down-conversion and requires only modest experimental efforts. It is flexible and allows the preparation efficiency to be significantly improved by using beamsplitters with different transmission ratios. We have achieved a fidelity better than 87{\%} and a state preparation efficiency of 45{\%} for the source. This could offer promise in essential photonics-based quantum information tasks, and particularly in enabling optical quantum computing by reducing dramatically the computational overhead.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1007.2510},
author = {Wagenknecht, Claudia and Li, Che-Ming and Reingruber, Andreas and Bao, Xiao-Hui and Goebel, Alexander and Chen, Yu-Ao and Zhang, Qiang and Chen, Kai and Pan, Jian-Wei},
doi = {10.1038/NPHOTON.2010.123},
eprint = {1007.2510},
isbn = {1749-4885},
issn = {1749-4885},
journal = {Nature Photonics},
month = {aug},
number = {August},
pages = {549--552},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Experimental demonstration of a heralded entanglement source}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1007.2510 http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nphoton.2010.123},
volume = {4},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Li2013c,
author = {Li, Yu-ray and Ho, Rong-ming and Hung, Yu-chueh},
doi = {10.1109/JPHOT.2013.2259583},
issn = {1943-0655},
journal = {IEEE Photonics Journal},
month = {apr},
number = {2},
pages = {2700510--2700510},
title = {{Plasmon Hybridization and Dipolar Interaction on the Resonances of Helix Metamaterials}},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6508862/},
volume = {5},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Papasimakis2016,
abstract = {The toroidal dipole is a localized electromagnetic excitation, distinct from the magnetic and electric dipoles. While the electric dipole can be understood as a pair of opposite charges and the magnetic dipole as a current loop, the toroidal dipole corresponds to currents flowing on the surface of a torus. Toroidal dipoles provide physically significant contributions to the basic characteristics of matter including absorption, dispersion and optical activity. Toroidal excitations also exist in free space as spatially and temporally localized electromagnetic pulses propagating at the speed of light and interacting with matter. We review recent experimental observations of resonant toroidal dipole excitations in metamaterials and the discovery of anapoles, non-radiating charge-current configurations involving toroidal dipoles. While certain fundamental and practical aspects of toroidal electrodynamics remain open for the moment, we envision that exploitation of toroidal excitations can have important implications for the fields of photonics, sensing, energy and information.},
author = {Papasimakis, N. and Fedotov, V. A. A. and Savinov, V. and Raybould, T. A. A. and Zheludev, N. I. I.},
doi = {10.1038/nmat4563},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Papasimakis et al/2016 - Nature Materials - Electromagnetic toroidal excitations in matter and free space.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1476-1122},
journal = {Nature Materials},
month = {feb},
number = {3},
pages = {263--271},
pmid = {26906961},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Electromagnetic toroidal excitations in matter and free space}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nmat4563},
volume = {15},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Kauranen1998,
abstract = {The efficiency of second-harmonic generation from chiral surfaces and thin films is different for left- and right-hand circularly-polarized fundamental light. Such optical activity can occur in the electric-dipole approximation. However, to explain our results for chiral polymer films, magnetic contributions to the nonlinearity must be included. A technique that uses a quarter wave plate to continuously vary the polarization of the fundamental beam was used to determine the relative complex values of the components of the tensors that characterize the nonlinear interaction. The largest magnetic components were not, vert, similar 20{\%} of the largest electric components. Second-harmonic generation from achiral anisotropic surfaces can also lead to optical activity. This occurs if the orientation of the anisotropic sample makes an otherwise achiral experimental arrangement chiral. The effect occurs in the electric-dipole approximation and changes sign as the handedness of the setup is reversed.},
author = {Kauranen, Martti and Verbiest, Thierry and van Elshocht, Sven and Persoons, Andr{\'{e}}},
doi = {10.1016/S0925-3467(97)00125-0},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kauranen et al/1998 - Optical Materials - Chirality in surface nonlinear optics.pdf:pdf},
issn = {09253467},
journal = {Optical Materials},
number = {1-4},
pages = {286--294},
title = {{Chirality in surface nonlinear optics}},
volume = {9},
year = {1998}
}
@article{Zhang2013,
abstract = {We report on giant circular dichroism (CD) of a molecule inserted into a plasmonic hot spot. Naturally occurring molecules and biomolecules have typically CD signals in the UV range, whereas plasmonic nanocrystals exhibit strong plasmon resonances in the visible spectral interval. Therefore, excitations of chiral molecules and plasmon resonances are typically off-resonant. Nevertheless, we demonstrate theoretically that it is possible to create strongly-enhanced molecular CD utilizing the plasmons. This task is doubly challenging since it requires both creation and enhancement of the molecular CD in the visible region. We demonstrate this effect within the model which incorporates a chiral molecule and a plasmonic dimer. The associated mechanism of plasmonic CD comes from the Coulomb interaction which is greatly amplified in a plasmonic hot spot.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1207.0150},
author = {Zhang, Hui and Govorov, A. O.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075410},
eprint = {1207.0150},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhang, Govorov/2013 - Physical Review B - Giant circular dichroism of a molecule in a region of strong plasmon resonances between two neighboring gold.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1098-0121},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {feb},
number = {7},
pages = {075410},
title = {{Giant circular dichroism of a molecule in a region of strong plasmon resonances between two neighboring gold nanocrystals}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075410 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075410},
volume = {87},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Liu2011,
abstract = {Metamaterials, artificial composite structures with exotic material properties, have emerged as a new frontier of science involving physics, material science, engineering and chemistry. This critical review focuses on the fundamentals, recent progresses and future directions in the research of electromagnetic metamaterials. An introduction to metamaterials followed by a detailed elaboration on how to design unprecedented electromagnetic properties of metamaterials is presented. A number of intriguing phenomena and applications associated with metamaterials are discussed, including negative refraction, sub-diffraction-limited imaging, strong optical activities in chiral metamaterials, interaction of meta-atoms and transformation optics. Finally, we offer an outlook on future directions of metamaterials research including but not limited to three-dimensional optical metamaterials, nonlinear metamaterials and "quantum" perspectives of metamaterials (142 references).},
author = {Liu, Yongmin and Zhang, Xiang},
doi = {10.1039/c0cs00184h},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Liu, Zhang/2011 - Chemical Society Reviews - Metamaterials a new frontier of science and technology.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1460-4744 (Electronic)\n0306-0012 (Linking)},
issn = {0306-0012},
journal = {Chemical Society Reviews},
number = {5},
pages = {2494},
pmid = {21234491},
title = {{Metamaterials: a new frontier of science and technology}},
volume = {40},
year = {2011}
}
@incollection{institut1806memoires,
author = {Arago, Fran{\c{c}}ois},
booktitle = {M{\'{e}}moires de la classe des sciences math{\'{e}}matiques et physiques de l'Institut National de France.},
pages = {93--134},
publisher = {Institut national de France},
series = {M{\'{e}}moires de la classe des sciences math{\'{e}}matiques et physiques de l'Institut national de France},
title = {{M{\'{e}}moire sur une modification remarquable qu'{\'{e}}prouvent les rayons lumineux dans leur passage {\`{a}} travers certains corps diaphanes et sur quelques autres nouveaux ph{\'{e}}nom{\`{e}}nes d'optique}},
year = {1806}
}
@article{Nuttall2008,
author = {Nuttall, WJ J},
file = {::},
journal = {IOP, UK},
number = {September},
title = {{Fusion as an energy source: Challenges and Opportunities}},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Arteaga2016,
abstract = {The optical activity of fabricated metallic nanostructures is investigated by complete polarimetry. While lattices decorated with nanoscale gammadia etched in thin metallic films have been described as two dimensional, planar nanostructures, they are better described as quasi-planar structures with some three dimensional character. We find that the optical activity of these structures arises not only from the dissymmetric backing by a substrate but, more importantly, from the selective rounding of the nanostructure edges. A true chiroptical response in the far-field is only allowed when the gammadia contain these non-planar features. This is demonstrated by polarimetric measurements in conjunction with electrodynamical simulations based on the discrete dipole approximation that consider non-ideal gammadia. It is also shown that subtle planar dissymmetries in gammadia are sufficient to generate asymmetric transmission of circular polarized light.},
author = {Arteaga, Oriol and Sancho-Parramon, Jordi and Nichols, Shane and Maoz, Ben M. and Canillas, Adolf and Bosch, Salvador and Markovich, Gil and Kahr, Bart},
doi = {10.1364/OE.24.002242},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Arteaga et al/2016 - Optics Express - Relation between 2D3D chirality and the appearance of chiroptical effects in real nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
number = {3},
pages = {2242},
title = {{Relation between 2D/3D chirality and the appearance of chiroptical effects in real nanostructures}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-24-3-2242},
volume = {24},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Conboy2003,
abstract = {Second harmonic generation (SHG) has been used for the label-free detection of melittin upon intercalation into planar-supported lipid bilayers of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphotidylcholine (POPC). A novel counter-propagating SHG optical geometry was used to effectively isolate the achiral and chiral contributions of the surface, thus allowing for an investigation of both binding and structural contributions to melittin adsorption. Melittin binding to the membrane was monitored as a function of bulk concentration through detection of both the chiral and achiral SHG signal. Analysis of the SHG adsorption isotherms revealed Langmuir adsorption behavior for the achiral SH emission and Frumkin adsorption behavior for the chiral SH emission. The binding constants (Ka) obtained for the chiral and achiral SHG responses were determined to be 8.3??1.0??105 and 1.68??0.40??107M-1 respectively. The frequency dependent SHG response was also obtained for the achiral and chiral contributions. The SHG spectra show good correlation with the spectral transitions observed in both the UV-VIS and CD spectra of melittin in solution. The results of these studies have far reaching implications in the use of SHG for the analysis of protein interfacial phenomena. ?? 2003 Published by Elsevier B.V.},
author = {Conboy, John C. and Kriech, Matthew A.},
doi = {10.1016/S0003-2670(03)00995-4},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Conboy, Kriech/2003 - Analytica Chimica Acta - Measuring melittin binding to planar supported lipid bilayer by chiral second harmonic generation.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0003-2670},
issn = {00032670},
journal = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
keywords = {Chiral,Melittin,Nonlinear spectroscopy,Phospholipase A2,Planar supported lipid bilayer,Second harmonic generation,chemistry applications},
mendeley-tags = {chemistry applications},
month = {oct},
number = {1-2},
pages = {143--153},
title = {{Measuring melittin binding to planar supported lipid bilayer by chiral second harmonic generation}},
volume = {496},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Romain2017,
abstract = {We theoretically study the transmission properties of a stack of metallic metamaterials and show that is able to achieve a perfect transmission selectively exhibiting broadband ({\$}Q{\textless}10{\$}) or extremely narrowband ({\$}Q{\textgreater}10{\^{}}5{\$}) polarization rotation. We especially highlight how the arrangement of the stacked structure, as well as the metamaterial unit cell geometry, can highly influence the transmission in the spectral domain. For this purpose, we use an extended analytical Jones formalism that allows us to get a rigorous and analytical expression of the transmission. Such versatile structures could find potential applications in polarimetry or in the control of the light polarization for THz waves.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1702.08769},
author = {Romain, Xavier and Baida, Fadi and Boyer, Philippe},
doi = {10.1088/2040-8986/aa771b},
eprint = {1702.08769},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Romain, Baida, Boyer/2017 - Journal of Optics - Spectrally tunable linear polarization rotation using stacked metallic metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2040-8978},
journal = {Journal of Optics},
month = {aug},
number = {8},
pages = {1--17},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Spectrally tunable linear polarization rotation using stacked metallic metamaterials}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08769},
volume = {19},
year = {2017}
}
@article{McPeak2015,
abstract = {Chiral aluminum nanoparticles, dispersed in water, are prepared, which provide strong ultraviolet plasmonic circular dichroism, high-energy superchiral near-fields, and charge-selective protein detection.},
author = {McPeak, Kevin M. and {Van Engers}, Christian D. and Bianchi, Sarah and Rossinelli, Aurelio and Poulikakos, Lisa V. and Bernard, Laetitia and Herrmann, Sven and Kim, David K. and Burger, Sven and Blome, Mark and Jayanti, Sriharsha V. and Norris, David J.},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201503493},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/McPeak et al/2015 - Advanced Materials - Ultraviolet Plasmonic Chirality from Colloidal Aluminum Nanoparticles Exhibiting Charge-Selective Protein De.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15214095},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
keywords = {chiral nanopyramids,circular dichroism,metal nanoparticles,protein adsorption and detection,ultraviolet plasmonics},
number = {40},
pages = {6244--6250},
pmid = {26384604},
title = {{Ultraviolet Plasmonic Chirality from Colloidal Aluminum Nanoparticles Exhibiting Charge-Selective Protein Detection}},
volume = {27},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Oliveira2007,
abstract = {We report white-light generation and intense linear scattering from magnetic dipoles established by the time-varying magnetic flux of an incident light field in a dielectric medium. Large magnetic response is very unexpected at optical frequencies, and should lead to the discovery of new magneto-optical phenomena and the realization of low-loss homogeneous optical media with negative refractive indices.},
author = {Oliveira, Samuel L and Rand, Stephen C},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.093901},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Oliveira, Rand/2007 - Physical Review Letters - Intense Nonlinear Magnetic Dipole Radiation at Optical Frequencies Molecular Scattering in a Dielectric.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {feb},
number = {9},
pages = {093901},
title = {{Intense Nonlinear Magnetic Dipole Radiation at Optical Frequencies: Molecular Scattering in a Dielectric Liquid}},
volume = {98},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Fischer2002,
abstract = {Sum-frequency generation in isotropic media is in the electric-dipole approximation the only symmetry allowed for chiral systems. We demonstrate that the sum-frequency intensity from an optically active liquid depends quadratically on the difference in concentration of the two enantiomers. The dominant contribution to the signal is found to be due to the chirality specific electric-dipolar three-wave mixing nonlinearity. Selecting the polarization of all fields allows the chiral electric-dipolar contributions to the bulk sum-frequency signal to be discerned from any achiral magnetic-dipolar and electric-quadrupolar contributions. ?? 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.},
author = {Fischer, P and Beckwitt, K and Wise, F. W. and Albrecht, A. C.},
doi = {10.1016/S0009-2614(01)01497-X},
issn = {00092614},
journal = {Chemical Physics Letters},
number = {5-6},
pages = {463--468},
title = {{The chiral specificity of sum-frequency generation in solutions}},
volume = {352},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Poulikakos2016,
abstract = {To optimize the interaction between chiral matter and highly twisted light, quantities that can help characterize chiral electromagnetic fields near nanostructures are needed. Here, by analogy with Poynting's theorem, we formulate the time-averaged conservation law of optical chirality in lossy dispersive media and identify the optical chirality flux as an ideal far-field observable for characterizing chiral optical near fields. Bounded by the conservation law, we show that it provides precise information, unavailable from circular dichroism spectroscopy, on the magnitude and handedness of highly twisted fields near nanostructures.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1601.06716},
author = {Poulikakos, Lisa V. V. and Gutsche, Philipp and McPeak, Kevin M. M. and Burger, Sven and Niegemann, Jens and Hafner, Christian and Norris, David J. J.},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00201},
eprint = {1601.06716},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {biomolecules that exist in,chirality conservation,chirality fl ux,chirality is common in,circular dichroism,e,either left- or right-handed,forms,g,hiral shapes are those,in,mirror image,nature,not superimposable upon their,optical chirality,plasmonics},
month = {sep},
number = {9},
pages = {1619--1625},
title = {{Optical Chirality Flux as a Useful Far-Field Probe of Chiral Near Fields}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.06716 http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00201},
volume = {3},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Tanaka2010,
abstract = {Many proteins, sugars and pharmaceuticals crystallize into two forms that are mirror images of each other (enantiomers) like our right and left hands. Tellurium is one enantiomer having a space group pair, P3(1)21 (right-handed screw) and P3(2)21 (left-handed screw). X-ray diffraction with dispersion correction terms has been playing an important role in determining the handedness of enantiomers for a long time. However, this approach is not applicable for an elemental crystal such as tellurium or selenium. We have demonstrated that positive and negative circularly polarized x-rays at the resonant energy of tellurium can be used to absolutely distinguish right from left tellurium. This method is applicable to chiral motifs that occur in biomolecules, liquid crystals, ferroelectrics and antiferroelectrics, multiferroics, etc.},
author = {Tanaka, Y and Collins, S P and Lovesey, S W and Matsumami, M and Moriwaki, T and Shin, S},
doi = {10.1088/0953-8984/22/12/122201},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tanaka et al/2010 - Journal of Physics Condensed Matter - Determination of the absolute chirality of tellurium using resonant diffraction with circul.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1361-648X (Electronic)\n0953-8984 (Linking)},
issn = {0953-8984},
journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
month = {mar},
number = {12},
pages = {122201},
pmid = {21389483},
title = {{Determination of the absolute chirality of tellurium using resonant diffraction with circularly polarized x-rays.}},
volume = {22},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Wang2016a,
author = {Wang, Ling and Gutierrez-Cuevas, Karla G. and Urbas, Augustine and Li, Quan},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201500533},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang et al/2016 - Advanced Optical Materials - Near-Infrared Light-Directed Handedness Inversion in Plasmonic Nanorod-Embedded Helical Superstructu.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
keywords = {Gold nanorods,Handedness inversion,Helical superstructures,Near-infrared light,Photothermal effects,Self-organized helical superstructures},
number = {2},
pages = {247--251},
title = {{Near-Infrared Light-Directed Handedness Inversion in Plasmonic Nanorod-Embedded Helical Superstructure}},
volume = {4},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Kneipp1997,
abstract = {Abstract By exploiting the extremely large effective cross sections (10− 17–10− 16 cm 2/molecule) available from surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), we achieved the first observation of single molecule Raman scattering. Measured spectra of a single crystal ...\n},
author = {Kneipp, Katrin and Wang, Yang and Kneipp, Harald and Perelman, Lev T. and Itzkan, Irving and Dasari, Ramachandra R. and Feld, Michael S.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1667},
isbn = {0031-9007},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {mar},
number = {9},
pages = {1667--1670},
pmid = {269},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
title = {{Single Molecule Detection Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1667},
volume = {78},
year = {1997}
}
@article{Sihvola1990,
author = {Sihvola, A.H. and Lindell, I.V.},
doi = {10.1049/el:19900081},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Sihvola, Lindell/1990 - Electronics Letters - Chiral Maxwell-Garnett mixing formula.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00135194},
journal = {Electronics Letters},
number = {2},
pages = {118},
title = {{Chiral Maxwell-Garnett mixing formula}},
url = {http://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/el{\_}19900081},
volume = {26},
year = {1990}
}
@article{Belardini2016,
abstract = {Extrinsic or pseudo-chiral (meta)surfaces have an achiral structure, yet they can give rise to circular dichroism when the experiment itself becomes chiral. Although these surfaces are known to yield differences in reflected and transmitted circularly polarized light, the exact mechanism of the interaction has never been directly demonstrated. Here we present a comprehensive linear and nonlinear optical investigation of a metasurface composed of tilted gold nanowires. In the linear regime, we directly demonstrate the selective absorption of circularly polarised light depending on the orientation of the metasurface. In the nonlinear regime, we demonstrate for the first time how second harmonic generation circular dichroism in such extrinsic/pseudo-chiral materials can be understood in terms of effective nonlinear susceptibility tensor elements that switch sign depending on the orientation of the metasurface. By providing fundamental understanding of the chiroptical interactions in achiral metasurfaces, our work opens up new perspectives for the optimisation of their properties. Optical second harmonic generation (SHG) is a very sensitive technique to characterize the symmetry and mor-phology of nanopatterned surfaces 1 . It is a background free detection technique that detects magnetic dipole or quadrupole contributions and more importantly a large signal can be produced in macroscopic media lacking inversion symmetry. The interface between two different media is a naturally occurring break in the symmetry as are the asymmetric nanopatterned shapes on metasurfaces. Using laser light to measure a metasurface's SHG response can easily reveal both of these breaks in symmetry. Another form of symmetry breaking is chirality, the lack of mirror symmetry, which can be uncovered by carefully designed SHG experiments 2,3},
author = {Belardini, Alessandro and Centini, Marco and Leahu, Grigore and Hooper, David C and {Li Voti}, Roberto and Fazio, Eugenio and Haus, Joseph W and Sarangan, Andrew and Valev, Ventsislav K and Sibilia, Concita},
doi = {10.1038/srep31796},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Belardini et al/2016 - Scientific Reports - Chiral light intrinsically couples to extrinsicpseudo-chiral metasurfaces made of tilted gold nanowires.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2045-2322 (Electronic) 2045-2322 (Linking)},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
month = {aug},
number = {July},
pages = {31796},
pmid = {27553888},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Chiral light intrinsically couples to extrinsic/pseudo-chiral metasurfaces made of tilted gold nanowires}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep31796{\%}5Cnhttp://10.1038/srep31796 http://www.nature.com/articles/srep31796},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Zsila2003,
abstract = {The plant derived flavonoid compound quercetin, possesses wide range of biological activities in the human body by interacting with nucleic acids, enzymes and other proteins. As has recently been shown this molecule of polyphenolic type extensively binds to human serum albumin (HSA), the most abundant carrier protein in the blood. Electronic absorption, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and molecular modelling methods were used to characterize optical properties of the quercetin-HSA complex, and to gain information on the binding mechanism at molecular level. The red shift and hypochromism of the longest-wavelength absorption band of quercetin relative to the spectral properties in ethanol suggests that one or more phenolic OH groups of the bound ligand is ionized and that the exocyclic phenyl ring is not coplanar with the benzopyrone moiety. It was found that quercetin shows extrinsic optical activity on interaction with HSA. The induced CD spectra were utilized to calculate the association constant at 37 degrees (1.46+/-0.21 x 10(4)M(-1)) and to probe the ligand binding site. Results of the CD displacement experiments performed with palmitic acid and salicylate were interpreted together with the findings of molecular modelling calculation performed on the quercetin-HSA complex. Computational mapping of possible binding sites of quercetin revealed the molecule to be bound in the large hydrophobic cavity of subdomain IIA. The protein microenvironment of this site was found to be rich in polar (basic) amino acid residues which are able to help to stabilize the negatively charged ligand bound in non-planar conformation. Additionally, the position of quercetin within the binding pocket allows simultaneous binding of other ligands such as warfarin, or sodium salycilate.},
author = {Zsila, Ferenc and Bik{\'{a}}di, Zsolt and Simonyi, Mikl{\'{o}}s},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zsila, Bik{\'{a}}di, Simonyi/2003 - Biochemical pharmacology - Probing the binding of the flavonoid, quercetin to human serum albumin by circular dichroism, electron.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {3613257750},
issn = {0006-2952},
journal = {Biochemical pharmacology},
keywords = {Amino Acids,Amino Acids: metabolism,Atomic,Binding Sites,Buffers,Circular Dichroism,Computational Biology,Ethanol,Ethanol: chemistry,Flavonoids,Flavonoids: chemistry,Flavonoids: metabolism,Humans,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,Models,Molecular,Protein Conformation,Quercetin,Quercetin: chemistry,Quercetin: metabolism,Serum Albumin,Serum Albumin: chemistry,Serum Albumin: metabolism,Spectrophotometry,circular dichroism,human serum albumin,induced chirality,ligand binding,quercetin},
month = {feb},
number = {3},
pages = {447--56},
pmid = {12527338},
title = {{Probing the binding of the flavonoid, quercetin to human serum albumin by circular dichroism, electronic absorption spectroscopy and molecular modelling methods.}},
volume = {65},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Radke2011,
abstract = {Direct laser writing and subsequent electroless silver plating is introduced as a high-quality fabrication method for three-dimensional plasmonic nanostructures. With this method, we fabricate the first three-dimensional bichiral plasmonic crystals, which exhibit a large difference in transmittance of left-handed and right-handed circularly polarized light in the mid-infrared spectral region between 3 and 5 $\mu$m. Our structure has a high degree of isotropy, showing only a weak dependence of the transmittance on the angle of incidence.},
author = {Radke, Andr{\'{e}} and Gissibl, Timo and Klotzb{\"{u}}cher, Thomas and Braun, Paul V. and Giessen, Harald},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201100543},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Radke et al/2011 - Advanced Materials - Three-Dimensional Bichiral Plasmonic Crystals Fabricated by Direct Laser Writing and Electroless Silver Plat.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0935-9648},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
keywords = {chirality,direct laser writing,electroless silver plating,plasmonic crystals},
month = {jul},
number = {27},
pages = {3018--3021},
pmid = {21766343},
title = {{Three-Dimensional Bichiral Plasmonic Crystals Fabricated by Direct Laser Writing and Electroless Silver Plating}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adma.201100543},
volume = {23},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Hopkins2016,
abstract = {We present a general theory of circular dichroism in planar chiral nanostructures with rotational symmetry. It is demonstrated, analytically, that the handedness of the incident field's polarization can control whether a nanostructure induces either absorption or scattering losses, even when the total optical loss (extinction) is polarization-independent. We show that this effect is a consequence of modal interference so that strong circular dichroism in absorption and scattering can be engineered by combining Fano resonances with planar chiral nanoparticle clusters.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1412.1120},
author = {Hopkins, Ben and Poddubny, Alexander N. and Miroshnichenko, Andrey E. and Kivshar, Yuri S.},
doi = {10.1002/lpor.201500222},
eprint = {1412.1120},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hopkins et al/2016 - Laser {\&} Photonics Reviews - Circular dichroism induced by Fano resonances in planar chiral oligomers.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781628416237},
issn = {18638880},
journal = {Laser {\&} Photonics Reviews},
keywords = {Circular dichroism,Fano resonance,Nanoparticle oligomer,Planar chirality},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {137--146},
title = {{Circular dichroism induced by Fano resonances in planar chiral oligomers}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/lpor.201500222},
volume = {10},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Auguie2011a,
abstract = {We investigate theoretically the optical activity of a dimer of plasmonic nanoantennas, mimicking the geometry of a molecule with two isolated chromophores, a situation commonly described as exciton coupling in organic chemistry. As the scale of the system increases and approaches the wavelength of visible light, a rich variety of effects arise that are unique to the plasmonic case. Scattering of light by the particles, negligible in very small clusters, strongly perturbs, and eventually dominates, the optical activity. Additionally, retardation effects in dimers with an interparticle separation commensurate with the wavelength of the incident light affect the electromagnetic coupling between the particles and lead to an asymmetric circular dichroism spectrum.We identify conditions for efficient interaction and predict remarkably large anisotropy factors.},
author = {Augui{\'{e}}, Baptiste and Alonso-G{\'{o}}mez, Jos{\'{e}} Lorenzo and Guerrero-Mart{\'{i}}nez, Andr{\'{e}}s and Liz-Marz{\'{a}}n, Luis M.},
doi = {10.1021/jz200279x},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Auguié et al/2011 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters - Fingers Crossed Optical Activity of a Chiral Dimer of Plasmonic Nanorods.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1948-7185},
issn = {1948-7185},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters},
month = {apr},
number = {8},
pages = {846--851},
pmid = {26295617},
title = {{Fingers Crossed: Optical Activity of a Chiral Dimer of Plasmonic Nanorods}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jz200279x},
volume = {2},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Kuwata-Gonokami2005a,
abstract = {We examine the spectral dependence in the visible frequency range of the polarization rotation of two-dimensional gratings consisting of chiral gold nanostructures with subwavelength features. The gratings, which do not diffract, are shown to exhibit giant specific rotation (approximately 10(4) degrees/mm) of polarization in direct transmission at normal incidence. The rotation is the same for light incident on the front and back sides of the sample. Such reciprocity indicates three dimensionality of the structure arising from the asymmetry of light-plasmon coupling at the air-metal and substrate-metal interfaces. The structures thus enable polarization control with quasi-two-dimensional planar objects. However, in contradiction with recently suggested interpretation of experiments on larger scale but otherwise similar structures, the observed polarization phenomena violate neither reciprocity nor time-reversal symmetry.},
author = {Kuwata-Gonokami, Makoto and Saito, Nobuyoshi and Ino, Yusuke and Kauranen, Martti and Jefimovs, Konstantins and Vallius, Tuomas and Turunen, Jari and Svirko, Yuri},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.227401},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kuwata-Gonokami et al/2005 - Physical Review Letters - Giant optical activity in quasi-two-dimensional planar nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0819461520},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {nov},
number = {22},
pages = {1--4},
pmid = {16384264},
title = {{Giant optical activity in quasi-two-dimensional planar nanostructures}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.227401},
volume = {95},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Cameron2012a,
abstract = {We examine the optical helicity, the optical spin and the ij-infra-zilches in electromagnetic theory and show that these conserved quantities can be combined to form a new description of the angular momentum associated with optical polarization: one that is analogous to the familiar description of optical energy and linear momentum. The symmetries of Maxwell's equations that underlie the conservation of our quantities are presented and discussed. We explain that a similar but distinct set of quantities, Lipkin's zilches, describe the ‘angular momentum' of the curl of the electromagnetic field, rather than the angular momentum of the electromagnetic field itself.},
author = {Cameron, Robert P. and Barnett, Stephen M. and Yao, Alison M.},
doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/14/5/053050},
isbn = {1367-2630},
issn = {13672630},
journal = {New Journal of Physics},
month = {may},
number = {5},
pages = {053050},
title = {{Optical helicity, optical spin and related quantities in electromagnetic theory}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1367-2630/14/i=5/a=053050?key=crossref.915bc9ec790123533f48dffb355eb6e7},
volume = {14},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Huttunen2011,
abstract = {Chirality, i.e., lack of reflection symmetry, is a property of materials which leads to optical activity (OA) effects [1]. Chiral materials occur in two enantiomers, which are mirror images of each other. In recent years, chiral metamaterials based on metal nanostructures have been shown to lead to greatly enhanced OA effects in the linear optical response [2,3]. On the other hand, second-harmonic generation (SHG) from ideally achiral metal nanostructures is extremely sensitive to chiral symmetry breaking due to surface defects [4]. It is therefore important to study whether nonlinear techniques can be used as a probe of the handedness of chiral metamaterials fabricated using state-of-the art techniques. Here we demonstrate that SHG microscopy with circularly-polarized light possesses an unambiguous sensitivity to the handedness of twisted-cross metamaterials to the level of individual subwavelength-sized nano-objects.},
author = {Huttunen, Mikko J and Bautista, Godofredo and Decker, Manuel and Linden, Stefan and Wegener, Martin and Kauranen, Martti},
doi = {10.1109/CLEOE.2011.5943638},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Huttunen et al/2011 - 2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and 12th European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO EUROPEEQEC 2011 - Nonl.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781457705335},
issn = {Pending},
journal = {2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and 12th European Quantum Electronics Conference, CLEO EUROPE/EQEC 2011},
number = {1},
pages = {2501--2503},
title = {{Nonlinear chiral imaging of twisted-cross gold nano-objects}},
volume = {1},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Hannam2014,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1401.8032v1},
author = {Hannam, Kirsty and Powell, David A. and Shadrivov, Ilya V. and Kivshar, Yuri S.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.89.125105},
eprint = {arXiv:1401.8032v1},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hannam et al/2014 - Physical Review B - Broadband chiral metamaterials with large optical activity.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {mar},
number = {12},
pages = {125105},
title = {{Broadband chiral metamaterials with large optical activity}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.125105},
volume = {89},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Zheng2015a,
abstract = {Nonlinear magneto-plasmonics (NMP) describes systems where nonlinear optics, magnetics and plasmonics are all involved. In such systems, nonlinear magneto-optical Kerr effect (nonlinear MOKE) plays an important role as a characterization method, and Surface Plasmons (SPs) work as catalyst to induce many new effects. Magnetization-induced second-harmonic generation (MSHG) is the major nonlinear magneto-optical process involved. The new effects include enhanced MSHG, controlled and enhanced magnetic contrast, etc. Nanostructures such as thin films, nanoparticles, nanogratings, and nanoarrays are critical for the excitation of SPs, which makes NMP an interdisciplinary research field in nanoscience and nanotechnology. In this review article, we organize recent work in this field into two categories: surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) representing propagating surface plasmons, and localized surface plasmons (LSPs), also called particle plasmons. We review the structures, experiments, findings, and the applications of NMP from various groups.},
author = {Zheng, Wei and Liu, Xiao and Hanbicki, Aubrey T. and Jonker, Berend T. and L{\"{u}}pke, Gunter},
doi = {10.1364/OME.5.002597},
issn = {2159-3930},
journal = {Optical Materials Express},
keywords = {Harmonic generation and mixing,Magneto-optic systems,Magneto-optical materials,Nonlinear optics at surfaces,Surface plasmons},
number = {11},
pages = {2597},
title = {{Nonlinear magneto-plasmonics}},
url = {http://www.osapublishing.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ome-5-11-2597{\&}seq=0{\&}html=true},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Bradshaw2014,
abstract = {{\textcopyright} 2014 IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. When circularly polarized light interacts with chiral molecules or nanoscale particles powerful symmetry principles determine the possibility of achieving chiral discrimination, and the detailed form of electrodynamic mechanisms dictate the types of interaction that can be involved. The optical trapping of molecules and nanoscale particles can be described in terms of a forward-Rayleigh scattering mechanism, with trapping forces being dependent on the positioning within the commonly non-uniform intensity beam profile. In such a scheme, nanoparticles are commonly attracted to local potential energy minima, ordinarily towards the centre of the beam. For achiral particles the pertinent material response property usually entails an electronic polarizability involving transition electric dipole moments. However, in the case of chiral molecules, additional effects arise through the engagement of magnetic counterpart transition dipoles. It emerges that, when circularly polarized light is used for the trapping, a discriminatory response can be identified between left- and right-handed polarizations. Developing a quantum framework to accurately describe this phenomenon, with a tensor formulation to correctly represent the relevant molecular properties, the theory leads to exact analytical expressions for the associated energy landscape contributions. Specific results are identified for liquids and solutions, both for isotropic media and also where partial alignment arises due to a static electric field. The paper concludes with a pragmatic analysis of the scope for achieving enantiomer separation by such methods.},
author = {Bradshaw, David S. and Andrews, David L.},
doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/16/10/103021},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bradshaw, Andrews/2014 - New Journal of Physics - Chiral discrimination in optical trapping and manipulation.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1367-2630},
journal = {New Journal of Physics},
keywords = {Chirality,Circular polarization,Helicity,Optical activity,Optical forces,Optical traps,Quantum electrodynamics},
month = {oct},
number = {10},
pages = {103021},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Chiral discrimination in optical trapping and manipulation}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1367-2630/16/i=10/a=103021?key=crossref.b4d2af36f90abd7e8e4e738c55fa76c6},
volume = {16},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Vandenbosch1992,
author = {Vandenbosch, G.A.E. and {Van de Capelle}, A.R.},
doi = {10.1109/8.155746},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Vandenbosch, Van de Capelle/1992 - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation - Mixed-potential integral expression formulation of the electric field in a strati.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0018926X},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation},
month = {jul},
number = {7},
pages = {806--817},
title = {{Mixed-potential integral expression formulation of the electric field in a stratified dielectric medium-application to the case of a probe current source}},
volume = {40},
year = {1992}
}
@article{Kamarei2014,
author = {Kamarei, Fahimeh and Vajda, P{\'{e}}ter and Gritti, Fabrice and Guiochon, Georges},
doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2014.04.012},
issn = {00219673},
journal = {Journal of Chromatography A},
month = {jun},
pages = {200--206},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{The adsorption of naproxen enantiomers on the chiral stationary phase (R,R)-whelk-O1 under supercritical fluid conditions}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021967314005640},
volume = {1345},
year = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{Valev2011a,
abstract = {Recently, a great amount of research has been triggered by the prediction, formulated by Pendry and co-authors, that novel and enhanced nonlinear optical phenomena could be observed in metamaterials.[1] This prediction is based on the fact that, in metamaterials, local field enhancements can have a dramatic influence over the optical properties of the material. One of the largest contributions to such local field enhancements is attributable to surface plasmon resonances. Plasmons are collective oscillations of the electrons under the influence of light's electromagnetic field. Plasmons occur naturally on the surfaces of homogeneous metal films, where they usually dissipate quickly and cancel each other's influence. However, upon patterning the metal surface at the nanoscale, plasmons can be manipulated in a manner similar to classical waveguiding, whereby propagation or standing wave patterns can be achieved. In other words, artificial structuring allows for nanoengineering the position and intensity of the local fields. Incidentally, nonlinear optical effects, such as second-, third-, or forth-harmonic generation, scale as the second, third or fourth power of the electromagnetic intensity, respectively. Therefore, it is perfectly reasonable to assume that the large electromagnetic local field enhancements in metamaterials should yield large or previously unobserved nonlinear optical effects.},
annote = {Diffracting nanostructure hotspots},
author = {Valev, Ventsislav K. and Silhanek, A. V. and Zheng, X. and Volskiy, V. and Biris, C. G. and Panoiu, N. C. and {De Clercq}, B. and Ameloot, M. and Aktsipetrov, O. a. and Vandenbosch, G. a E and Moshchalkov, Victor V. and Verbiest, Thierry},
booktitle = {2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and 12th European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO EUROPE/EQEC)},
doi = {10.1109/CLEOE.2011.5942652},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Valev et al/2011 - 2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and 12th European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO EUROPEEQEC) - The orig.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-4577-0533-5},
issn = {Pending},
month = {may},
number = {1},
pages = {1--1},
publisher = {IEEE},
title = {{The origin of second harmonic generation hotspots in chiral optical metamaterials}},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5942652/},
volume = {1},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Li2013a,
abstract = {We summarize the progress in the development and application of chiral metamaterials. After a brief review of the salient features of chiral metamaterials, such as giant optical activity, circular dichroism, and negative refractive index, the common method for the retrieval of effective parameters for chiral metamaterials is surveyed. Then, we introduce some typical chiral structures, e.g., chiral metamaterial consisting of split ring resonators, complementary chiral metamaterial, and composite chiral metamaterial, on the basis of the studies of the authors' group. The coupling effect during the construction of bulk chiral metamaterials is mentioned and discussed.We introduce the application of bianisotropic chiral structures in the field of asymmetric transmission. Finally, we mention a few directions for future research on chiral metamaterials.},
author = {Li, Zhaofeng and Mutlu, Mehmet and Ozbay, Ekmel},
doi = {10.1088/2040-8978/15/2/023001},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Li, Mutlu, Ozbay/2013 - Journal of Optics - Chiral metamaterials from optical activity and negative refractive index to asymmetric transmission.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9788890701818},
issn = {2040-8978},
journal = {Journal of Optics},
keywords = {chiral media,constitutive relations,metamaterial,polarization-selective devices,subwavelength structure},
mendeley-tags = {constitutive relations},
month = {feb},
number = {2},
pages = {023001},
title = {{Chiral metamaterials: from optical activity and negative refractive index to asymmetric transmission}},
volume = {15},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Luther2011,
abstract = {Localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) typically arise in nanostructures of noble metals resulting in enhanced and geometrically tunable absorption and scattering resonances. LSPRs, however, are not limited to nanostructures of metals and can also be achieved in semiconductor nanocrystals with appreciable free carrier concentrations. Here, we describe well-defined LSPRs arising from p-type carriers in vacancy-doped semiconductor quantum dots (QDs). Achievement of LSPRs by free carrier doping of a semiconductor nanocrystal would allow active on-chip control of LSPR responses. Plasmonic sensing and manipulation of solid-state processes in single nanocrystals constitutes another interesting possibility. We also demonstrate that doped semiconductor QDs allow realization of LSPRs and quantum-confined excitons within the same nanostructure, opening up the possibility of strong coupling of photonic and electronic modes, with implications for light harvesting, nonlinear optics, and quantum information processing.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1112.4730},
author = {Luther, Joseph M. and Jain, Prashant K. and Ewers, Trevor and Alivisatos, A. Paul},
doi = {10.1038/nmat3004},
eprint = {1112.4730},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Luther et al/2011 - Nature Materials - Localized surface plasmon resonances arising from free carriers in doped quantum dots.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1476-1122},
issn = {1476-1122},
journal = {Nature Materials},
month = {may},
number = {5},
pages = {361--366},
pmid = {21478881},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Localized surface plasmon resonances arising from free carriers in doped quantum dots}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nmat3004},
volume = {10},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Hu2014,
abstract = {Chiral nanostructures exhibit strong coupling to the spin angular momentum of incident photons. The integration of metal nanostructures with semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) to form hybrid plasmon-exciton nanoscale assemblies can potentially lead to plasmon-induced optical activity and unusual chiroptical properties of plasmon-exciton states. Here we investigate such effects in supraparticles (SPs) spontaneously formed from gold nanorods (NRs) and chiral CdTe NPs. The geometry of this new type of self-limited nanoscale superstructures depends on the molar ratio between NRs and NPs. NR dimers surrounded by CdTe NPs were obtained for the ratio NR/NP = 1:15, whereas increasing the NP content to a ratio of NR/NP = 1:180 leads to single NRs in a shell of NPs. The SPs based on NR dimers exhibit strong optical rotatory activity associated in large part with their twisted scissor-like geometry. The preference for a specific nanoscale enantiomer is attributed to the chiral interactions between CdTe NP in the shell. The SPs based on single NRs also yield surprising chiroptical activity at the frequency of the longitudinal mode of NRs. Numerical simulations reveal that the origin of this chiroptical band is the cross talk between the longitudinal and the transverse plasmon modes, which makes both of them coupled with the NP excitonic state. The chiral SP NR-NP assemblies combine the optical properties of excitons and plasmons that are essential for chiral sensing, chiroptical memory, and chiral catalysis.},
author = {Hu, Tao and Isaacoff, Benjamin P. and Bahng, Joong Hwan and Hao, Changlong and Zhou, Yunlong and Zhu, Jian and Li, Xinyu and Wang, Zhenlong and Liu, Shaoqin and Xu, Chuanlai and Biteen, Julie S. and Kotov, Nicholas A.},
doi = {10.1021/nl502237f},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hu et al/2014 - Nano Letters - Self-organization of plasmonic and excitonic nanoparticles into resonant chiral supraparticle assemblies.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6992 (Electronic)\r1530-6984 (Linking)},
issn = {15306992},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Chiral assemblies,circular dichroism,hybrid electronic states,nanoscale chirality,polarization rotation,supraparticles},
number = {12},
pages = {6799--6810},
pmid = {25400100},
title = {{Self-organization of plasmonic and excitonic nanoparticles into resonant chiral supraparticle assemblies}},
volume = {14},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Ginn2012,
author = {Ginn, James C and Brener, Igal and Peters, David W and Wendt, Joel R and Stevens, Jeffrey O and Hines, Paul F and Basilio, Lorena I and Warne, Larry K and Ihlefeld, Jon F and Clem, Paul G and Sinclair, Michael B},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.097402},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ginn et al/2012 - Physical Review Letters - Realizing Optical Magnetism from Dielectric Metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {feb},
number = {9},
pages = {097402},
title = {{Realizing Optical Magnetism from Dielectric Metamaterials}},
volume = {108},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Liu2013,
annote = {From Duplicate 2 (Review of cavity optomechanical cooling - Liu, Yong-Chun; Hu, Yu-Wen; Wong, Chee Wei; Xiao, Yun-Feng)

Review
Lots of theory
Chun},
author = {Liu, Yong-Chun and Hu, Yu-Wen and Wong, Chee Wei and Xiao, Yun-Feng},
doi = {10.1088/1674-1056/22/11/114213},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Liu et al/2013 - Chinese Physics B - Review of cavity optomechanical cooling.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1674-1056},
journal = {Chinese Physics B},
keywords = {07,10,1088,11,114213,1674-1056,22,42,50,cavity optomechanics,cm,doi,ground state cooling,lc,mechanical resonator,optomechanical cooling,pacs,thermalelastic effect,which results from the,wk},
month = {nov},
number = {11},
pages = {114213},
title = {{Review of cavity optomechanical cooling}},
volume = {22},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Ishimaru2003,
abstract = {This paper presents a method of calculating the elements of the generalized matrix representation of the macroscopic constitutive relations for a three-dimensional (3-D) array of non-magnetic inclusions with arbitrary shape. The derivation is based on the quasi-static Lorentz theory and the inclusions are represented by electric and magnetic dipole moments. The 6{\&}times;6 constitutive relation matrix is expressed in terms of the interaction matrix and the polarizability matrix, which can be numerically calculated using the sum and the difference of opposing plane wave excitations. Numerical examples are given for split ring resonators and a chiral medium consisting of an array of helices to illustrate the usefulness of the formula and to verify the consistency constraint and reciprocity relations for a bianisotropic medium.},
author = {Ishimaru, Akira and Lee, Seung Woo and Kuga, Yasuo and Jandhyala, Vikram},
doi = {10.1109/TAP.2003.817565},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ishimaru et al/2003 - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation - Generalized Constitutive Relations for Metamaterials Based on the Quasi-Static Lo.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0018-926X},
issn = {0018926X},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation},
keywords = {Anisotropic media,Chirality,Composite materials,Metamaterials,Microwave materials,Periodic structures,Permeability,Permittivity,constitutive relations},
mendeley-tags = {constitutive relations},
number = {10 I},
pages = {2550--2557},
title = {{Generalized Constitutive Relations for Metamaterials Based on the Quasi-Static Lorentz Theory}},
volume = {51},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Zu2016,
abstract = {A strong chiral optical response induced at a plasmonic Fano resonance in a planar Au heptamer nanostructure was experimentally and theoretically demonstrated. The scattering spectra show the characteristic narrow-band feature of Fano resonances for both left and right circular polarized lights, with a chiral response reaching 30{\%} at the Fano resonance. Specifically, we systematically investigate the chiral response of planar heptamers with gradually changing the inter-particle rotation angles and separation distance. The chiral spectral characteristics clearly depend on the strength of Fano resonances and the associated near-field optical distributions. Finite element method simulations together with a multipole expansion method demonstrate that the enhanced chirality is caused by the excitation of magnetic quadrupolar and electric toroidal dipolar modes. Our work provides an effective method for the design of 2D nanostructures with a strong chiral response.},
author = {Zu, Shuai and Bao, Yanjun and Fang, Zheyu},
doi = {10.1039/C5NR09302C},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zu, Bao, Fang/2016 - Nanoscale - Planar Plasmonic Chiral Nanostructures.pdf:pdf;:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zu, Bao, Fang/2016 - Nanoscale - Planar Plasmonic Chiral Nanostructures(2).pdf:pdf},
isbn = {10.1039/C5NR09302C},
issn = {2040-3364},
journal = {Nanoscale},
number = {7},
pages = {3900--3905},
pmid = {26818746},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Planar Plasmonic Chiral Nanostructures}},
url = {http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2016/NR/C5NR09302C http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C5NR09302C},
volume = {8},
year = {2016}
}
@book{Boyd2008a,
abstract = {Nonlinear optics is the study of the interaction of intense laser light with matter. The third edition of this textbook has been rewritten to conform to the standard SI system of units and includes comprehensively updated material on the latest developments in the field. The book presents an introduction to the entire field of optical physics and specifically the area of nonlinear optics, covering fundamental issues and applied aspects of this exciting area. Nonlinear Optics will have lasting appeal to a wide audience of physics, optics, and electrical engineering students, as well as to working researchers and engineers. Those in related fields, such as materials science and chemistry, will also find this book of particular interest.},
author = {Boyd, Robert W.},
isbn = {9780123694706},
pages = {640},
publisher = {Academic Press},
title = {{Nonlinear Optics, 3rd Edition}},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Schamel2013a,
abstract = {Chiral molecules play an important role in biological and chemical processes, but physical effects due to their symmetry-breaking are generally weak. Several physical chiral separation schemes which could potentially be useful, including the propeller effect, have therefore not yet been demonstrated at the molecular scale. However, it has been proposed that complex nonspherical colloidal particles could act as ?colloidal molecules? in mesoscopic model systems to permit the visualization of molecular phenomena that are otherwise difficult to observe. Unfortunately, it is difficult to synthesize such colloids because surface minimization generally favors the growth of symmetric particles. Here we demonstrate the production of large numbers of complex colloids with glancing angle physical vapor deposition. We use chiral colloids to demonstrate the Baranova and Zel?dovich ( Baranova, N. B.; and Zel?dovich, B. Y. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1978, 57, 435) propeller effect: the separation of a racemic mixture by application of a rotating field that couples to the dipole moment of the enantiomers and screw propels them in opposite directions. The handedness of the colloidal suspensions is monitored with circular differential light scattering. An exact solution for the colloid?s propulsion is derived, and comparisons between the colloidal system and the corresponding effect at the molecular scale are made.},
author = {Schamel, Debora and Pfeifer, Marcel and Gibbs, John G. and Miksch, Bj{\"{o}}rn and Mark, Andrew G. and Fischer, Peer},
doi = {10.1021/ja405705x},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Schamel et al/2013 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Chiral Colloidal Molecules And Observation of The Propeller Effect.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0002-7863},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
month = {aug},
number = {33},
pages = {12353--12359},
pmid = {23883328},
title = {{Chiral Colloidal Molecules And Observation of The Propeller Effect}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja405705x},
volume = {135},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Canaguier-Durand2015,
abstract = {We show that the optical force exerted on a finite size chiral sphere by a surface plasmon mode has a component along a direction perpendicular to the plasmon linear momentum. We reveal how this chiral lateral force, pointing in opposite directions for opposite enantiomers, stems from an angular-to-linear crossed momentum transfer involving the plasmon transverse spin angular momentum density and mediated by the chirality of the sphere. Our multipolar approach allows us discussing the inclusion of the recoil term in the force on a small sphere taken in the dipolar limit and observing sign inversions of the lateral chiral force when the size of the sphere increases.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1509.01573},
author = {Canaguier-Durand, Antoine and Genet, Cyriaque},
doi = {10.1088/2040-8978/18/1/015007},
eprint = {1509.01573},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Canaguier-Durand, Genet/2016 - Journal of Optics - Plasmonic lateral forces on chiral spheres.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2040-8978},
issn = {2040-8978},
journal = {Journal of Optics},
keywords = {42.25.Fx,42.50.Wk,73.20.Mf,87.80.Cc,Mie theory,appear in colour only,chiral forces,chirality,in the online journal,mie theory,plasmonic forces,some fi gures may,transverse spin},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {015007},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Plasmonic lateral forces on chiral spheres}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1509.01573 http://stacks.iop.org/2040-8986/18/i=1/a=015007?key=crossref.046a8adb45917f641be1f4e7cc49a1a2},
volume = {18},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Moore1980,
author = {Moore, Dexter; and Tinoco, Ignacio},
doi = {10.1063/1.439524},
issn = {0021-9606},
journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
month = {mar},
number = {5},
pages = {3396--3400},
title = {{The circular dichroism of large helices. A free particle on a helix}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.439524},
volume = {72},
year = {1980}
}
@article{Russier-Antoine2007,
abstract = {Hyper Rayleigh scattering is used to investigate the second harmonic light collected from a liquid suspension of silver metallic particles, the diameter of which ranges from 20 nm up to 80 nm. From the dependence of the quadratic hyperpolarizability as a function of the particle size, it is inferred that retardation effects of the electromagnetic fields play a major role in the frequency conversion process. The hyper Rayleigh scattering intensity was also recorded as a function of the angle of polarization of the incident fundamental wave. For the particles with a diameter of 20 nm, the harmonic response is dominated by the dipolar contribution arising from the deviation of the particle shape from that of a perfect sphere. It is therefore concluded that the origin of the nonlinear polarization for the smaller silver particle sizes arises from the surface similarly to the case of the gold metallic particles. For larger diameter particles, retardation effects in the interaction of the electromagnetic fields with the particles cannot be neglected any longer, and the response deviates from the pure dipolar response, exhibiting a strong quadrupolar contribution. The weighting parameter {\'{u}}V is used, equaling unity for a pure quadrupolar contribution and vanishing for a pure dipolar response, in order to quantify the relative magnitude of these two dipolar and quadrupolar contributions. The size dependence of this parameter obtained for the silver particles is compared to the dependence previously reported for gold metallic particles.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {10.1021/jp0675025},
author = {Russier-Antoine, I. and Benichou, E. and Bachelier, G. and Jonin, C. and Brevet, P. F.},
doi = {10.1021/jp0675025},
eprint = {jp0675025},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Russier-Antoine et al/2007 - Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Multipolar contributions of the second harmonic generation from silver and gold nanoparticles.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1932-7447},
issn = {19327447},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
number = {26},
pages = {9044--9048},
primaryClass = {10.1021},
title = {{Multipolar contributions of the second harmonic generation from silver and gold nanoparticles}},
volume = {111},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Breyer2012,
abstract = {We theoretically analyze the light scattering of an optomechanical cavity which strongly interacts with a single two-level system and couples simultaneously to a mechanical oscillator by radiation forces. The analysis is based on the assumptions that the system is driven at low intensity, and that the mechanical interaction is sufficiently weak, permitting a perturbative treatment. We find quantum interference in the scattering paths, which allows to suppress the Stokes-component of the scattered light. This effect can be exploited to reduce the motional energy of the mechanical oscillator.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1209.6553},
author = {Breyer, Daniel and Bienert, Marc},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.86.053819},
eprint = {1209.6553},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Breyer, Bienert/2012 - Phys. Rev. A - Light scattering in an optomechanical cavity coupled to a single atom.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
month = {sep},
number = {5},
pages = {53819},
title = {{Light scattering in an optomechanical cavity coupled to a single atom}},
volume = {86},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Narushima2014,
abstract = {We studied the correlation between the geometry and the local optical activity of an “S”-shaped chiral nanostructure composed of two associating achiral “C”-shaped partial structures as one way to elucidate how optical activity develops with the formation of a chiral structure. This chirality formation process models the formation of chiral molecules by association of achiral atoms or functional groups. The local optical activities induced by the association of the achiral nanostructures were investigated using a circular dichroism (CD) nanoimaging technique. The chirality formed with the two approaching achiral partial structures caused enhancement of the local optical activity around the region of their connection when the distance between the achiral partial structures was less than 350 nm. The local optical activity was enhanced even without physical contact of the two partial structures. We therefore concluded that long-range electromagnetic interaction, rather than electronic exchange between the tw...},
author = {Narushima, Tetsuya and Hashiyada, Shun and Okamoto, Hiromi},
doi = {10.1021/ph500171t},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Narushima, Hashiyada, Okamoto/2014 - ACS Photonics - Nanoscopic Study on Developing Optical Activity with Increasing Chirality for Two-Dimensional Metal Nanostructure.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {a molecule composed of,atoms,cd,cdspectra,chirality,circular dichroism,hiral molecules,images,nanostructure,optical activity,optical microscope,or,scanning near- fi eld,show optical activity,such as optical rotation,which have nonsuperimposable mirror},
mendeley-tags = {cdspectra},
month = {aug},
number = {8},
pages = {732--738},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {{Nanoscopic Study on Developing Optical Activity with Increasing Chirality for Two-Dimensional Metal Nanostructures}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ph500171t},
volume = {1},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Zheng2015,
author = {Zheng, Xuezhi and Verellen, Niels and Vercruysse, Dries and Volskiy, Vladimir and {Van Dorpe}, Pol and Vandenbosch, Guy A E and Moshchalkov, Victor},
doi = {10.1109/TAP.2015.2400471},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zheng et al/2015 - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation - On the Use of Group Theory in Understanding the Optical Response of a Nanoantenna.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0018-926X},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation},
month = {apr},
number = {4},
pages = {1589--1602},
title = {{On the Use of Group Theory in Understanding the Optical Response of a Nanoantenna}},
volume = {63},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Bradshaw2015a,
abstract = {Optical trapping is a well-established technique that is increasingly used on biological substances and nanostructures. Chirality, the property of objects that differ from their mirror image, is also of significance in such fields, and a subject of much current interest. This review offers insight into the intertwining of these topics with a focus on the latest theory. Optical trapping of nanoscale objects involves forward Rayleigh scattering of light involving transition dipole moments; usually these dipoles are assumed to be electric although, in chiral studies, magnetic dipoles must also be considered. It is shown that a system combining optical trapping and chirality could be used to separate enantiomers. Attention is also given to optical binding, which involves light induced interactions between trapped particles. Interesting effects also arise when binding is combined with chirality.},
author = {Bradshaw, David and Forbes, Kayn and Leeder, Jamie and Andrews, David},
doi = {10.3390/photonics2020483},
issn = {2304-6732},
journal = {Photonics},
keywords = {biophysics,chirality,electrodynamics,nanophotonics,optical binding,optical forces,optical trap,transition dipoles},
month = {may},
number = {2},
pages = {483--497},
title = {{Chirality in Optical Trapping and Optical Binding}},
url = {http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/2/2/483/htm http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/2/2/483/},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Wang2015a,
abstract = {Circular dichroism spectroscopy is essential for structural characterization of proteins and chiral nanomaterials. Chiral structures from plasmonic materials have extraordinary strong circular dichroism effects compared to their molecular counterparts. While being extensively investigated, the comprehensive account of circular dichroism effects consistent with other plasmonic phenomena is still missing. Here we investigated the circular differential scattering of a simple chiral plasmonic system, a twisted side-by-side Au nanorod dimer, using single-particle circular dichroism spectroscopy complimented with electromagnetic simulations. This approach enabled us to quantify the effects of structural symmetry breaking, namely, size-mismatch between the constituent Au nanorods and large twist angles on the resulting circular differential scattering spectrum. Our results demonstrate that, if only scattering is considered as measured by dark-field spectroscopy, a homodimer of Au nanorods with similar sizes produces a circular differential scattering line shape that is different from the bisignate response of the corresponding conventional CD spectrum, which measures extinction, that is, the sum of scattering and absorption. On the other hand, symmetry breaking in a heterodimer with Au nanorods with different sizes yields a bisignate circular differential scattering line shape. In addition, we provide a general method for correcting linear dichroism artifacts arising from slightly elliptically polarized light in a typical dark-field microscope, as is necessary especially when measuring highly anisotropic nanostructures, such as side-by-side nanorods. This work lays the foundation for understanding absorption and scattering contributions to the CD line shape of single chiroplasmonic nanostructures free from ensemble-averaging, especially important for self-assembled chiral nanostructures that usually exist as both enantiomers.\nCircular dichroism spectroscopy is essential for structural characterization of proteins and chiral nanomaterials. Chiral structures from plasmonic materials have extraordinary strong circular dichroism effects compared to their molecular counterparts. While being extensively investigated, the comprehensive account of circular dichroism effects consistent with other plasmonic phenomena is still missing. Here we investigated the circular differential scattering of a simple chiral plasmonic system, a twisted side-by-side Au nanorod dimer, using single-particle circular dichroism spectroscopy complimented with electromagnetic simulations. This approach enabled us to quantify the effects of structural symmetry breaking, namely, size-mismatch between the constituent Au nanorods and large twist angles on the resulting circular differential scattering spectrum. Our results demonstrate that, if only scattering is considered as measured by dark-field spectroscopy, a homodimer of Au nanorods with similar sizes produces a circular differential scattering line shape that is different from the bisignate response of the corresponding conventional CD spectrum, which measures extinction, that is, the sum of scattering and absorption. On the other hand, symmetry breaking in a heterodimer with Au nanorods with different sizes yields a bisignate circular differential scattering line shape. In addition, we provide a general method for correcting linear dichroism artifacts arising from slightly elliptically polarized light in a typical dark-field microscope, as is necessary especially when measuring highly anisotropic nanostructures, such as side-by-side nanorods. This work lays the foundation for understanding absorption and scattering contributions to the CD line shape of single chiroplasmonic nanostructures free from ensemble-averaging, especially important for self-assembled chiral nanostructures that usually exist as both enantiomers.},
author = {Wang, Lin Yung Yung and Smith, Kyle W. W. and Dominguez-Medina, Sergio and Moody, Nicole and Olson, Jana M. M. and Zhang, Huanan and Chang, Wei Shun Shun and Kotov, Nicholas and Link, Stephan},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00395},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang et al/2015 - ACS Photonics - Circular Differential Scattering of Single Chiral Self-Assembled Gold Nanorod Dimers.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2330-4022 2330-4022},
issn = {23304022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {chirality,nanoparticle,self-assembly,single-particle spectroscopy,surface plasmon},
number = {11},
pages = {1602--1610},
title = {{Circular Differential Scattering of Single Chiral Self-Assembled Gold Nanorod Dimers}},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Liu2014,
abstract = {Recent advances in design and fabrication of helical nanostructures based on DNA self-assembly are reviewed. These helical nanostructures are either constructed entirely by DNA or based on DNA guided metal nanoparticles self-assembly. Biophysical properties and optical responses of corresponding helical nanostructures are also discussed.},
author = {Liu, Huan and Shen, Xibo and Wang, Zhen-Gang and Kuzyk, Anton and Ding, Baoquan},
doi = {10.1039/C3NR06913C},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Liu et al/2014 - Nanoscale - Helical nanostructures based on DNA self-assembly.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2040-3364\r2040-3372},
issn = {2040-3364},
journal = {Nanoscale},
month = {feb},
number = {16},
pages = {9331},
pmid = {24740255},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Helical nanostructures based on DNA self-assembly}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24740255 http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C3NR06913C},
volume = {6},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Nie1997,
abstract = {Optical detection and spectroscopy of single molecules and single nanoparticles have been achieved at room temperature with the use of surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Individual silver colloidal nanoparticles were screened from a large heterogeneous population for special size-dependent properties and were then used to amplify the spectroscopic signatures of adsorbed molecules. For single rhodamine 6G molecules adsorbed on the selected nanoparticles, the intrinsic Raman enhancement factors were on the order of 1014 to 1015, much larger than the ensemble-averaged values derived from conventional measurements. This enormous enhancement leads to vibrational Raman signals that are more intense and more stable than single-molecule fluorescence. TS - Zeitschr{\_}URL Ende},
author = {Nie, Shuming},
doi = {10.1126/science.275.5303.1102},
isbn = {0036-8075},
issn = {00368075},
journal = {Science},
month = {feb},
number = {5303},
pages = {1102--1106},
pmid = {16486835},
title = {{Probing Single Molecules and Single Nanoparticles by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.275.5303.1102},
volume = {275},
year = {1997}
}

@PhdThesis{Bernd2012a,
  author   = {Bernd, Fabian and Niesler, Peter},
  title    = {{Nonlinear Optics of Split-Ring Resonators and their Application as a Thermal Detector}},
  school   = {Institut für Angewandte Physik and Institut für Nanotechnologie},
  year     = {2012},
  file     = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bernd, Niesler/2012 - Unknown - Nonlinear Optics of Split-Ring Resonators and their Application as a Thermal Detector.pdf:pdf},
  keywords = {Metamaterials,Nonlinear Optics},
}
@article{Soai1995,
author = {Soai, Kenso and Shibata, Takanori and Morioka, Hiroshi and Choji, Kaori},
doi = {10.1038/378767a0},
issn = {0028-0836},
journal = {Nature},
month = {dec},
number = {6559},
pages = {767--768},
title = {{Asymmetric autocatalysis and amplification of enantiomeric excess of a chiral molecule}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/378767a0},
volume = {378},
year = {1995}
}
@article{Oh2015a,
abstract = {The control of the optical activity and ellipticity of a medium has drawn considerable attention due to the recent developments in metamaterial design techniques and a deeper understanding of the light matter interaction in composite metallic structures. Indeed, recently proposed designs of metaatoms have enabled the realisation of materials with unprecedented chiral optical properties e.g. strong optical activity, broadband optical activity, and nondispersive zero ellipticity. Combining chiral metamaterials with nonlinear materials has opened up new possibilities in the field of nonlinear chirality as well as provided the foundation for switchable chiral devices. Furthermore, chirality together with hyperbolicity can be used to realise new exciting materials such as photonic topological insulators. In this review, we will outline the fundamental principles of chiral metamaterials and report on recent progress in providing the foundations for promising applications of switchable chiral metamaterials.},
author = {Oh, Sang Soon and Hess, Ortwin},
doi = {10.1186/s40580-015-0058-2},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Oh, Hess/2015 - Nano Convergence - Chiral metamaterials enhancement and control of optical activity and circular dichroism.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {4058001500582},
issn = {2196-5404},
journal = {Nano Convergence},
keywords = {0058,015,10,1186,2,Nanoscale Science and Technology,Nanotechnology,Nanotechnology and Microengineering,article,chirality,circular dichroism,com,constitutive relations,ellipticity,fulltext,html,http,link,metamaterial,optical activity,s40580,springer},
mendeley-tags = {constitutive relations},
month = {dec},
number = {1},
pages = {24},
title = {{Chiral metamaterials: enhancement and control of optical activity and circular dichroism}},
url = {http://nanoconvergencejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40580-015-0058-2 http://www.nanoconvergencejournal.com/content/2/1/24},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Plum2009,
abstract = {Three- and two-dimensional chirality arising from the mutual orientation of non-chiral planar\n metamaterial structures and the incident electromagnetic wave (extrinsic chirality) lead to\n pronounced optical activity, circular dichroism and asymmetric transmission indistinguishable from\n those seen in media consisting of three- and two-dimensionally chiral molecules (intrinsic\n chirality).},
author = {Plum, E and Fedotov, V a and Zheludev, N I},
doi = {10.1088/1464-4258/11/7/074009},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Plum, Fedotov, Zheludev/2009 - Journal of Optics A Pure and Applied Optics - Extrinsic electromagnetic chirality in metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1464-4258},
journal = {Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics},
keywords = {article are in colour,asymmetric transmission,cdspectra,chirality,metamaterial,only in the electronic,optical activity,some figures in this,version},
mendeley-tags = {cdspectra},
month = {jul},
number = {7},
pages = {074009},
title = {{Extrinsic electromagnetic chirality in metamaterials}},
volume = {11},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Dolan2015,
author = {Dolan, James a. and Wilts, Bodo D. and Vignolini, Silvia and Baumberg, Jeremy J. and Steiner, Ullrich and Wilkinson, Timothy D.},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201400333},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Dolan et al/2015 - Advanced Optical Materials - Optical Properties of Gyroid Structured Materials From Photonic Crystals to Metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {12--32},
title = {{Optical Properties of Gyroid Structured Materials: From Photonic Crystals to Metamaterials}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adom.201400333},
volume = {3},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Valev2011b,
abstract = {In high definition mapping of the plasmonic patterns on the surfaces of nanostructures, the diffraction limit of light remains an important obstacle. Here we demonstrate that this diffraction limit can be completely circumvented. We show that upon illuminating nanostructures made of nickel and palladium, the resulting surface-plasmon pattern is imprinted on the structures themselves; the hotspots (regions of local field enhancement) are decorated with overgrowths, allowing for their subsequent imaging with scanning-probe techniques. The resulting resolution of plasmon pattern imaging is correspondingly improved.},
author = {Valev, V. K. and Silhanek, A. V. and Jeyaram, Y. and Denkova, D. and {De Clercq}, B. and Petkov, V. and Zheng, X. and Volskiy, V. and Gillijns, W. and Vandenbosch, G. A. E. and Aktsipetrov, O. A. and Ameloot, M. and Moshchalkov, V. V. and Verbiest, T.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.226803},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Valev et al/2011 - Physical Review Letters - Hotspot Decorations Map Plasmonic Patterns with the Resolution of Scanning Probe Techniques.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {jun},
number = {22},
pages = {226803},
pmid = {21702624},
title = {{Hotspot Decorations Map Plasmonic Patterns with the Resolution of Scanning Probe Techniques}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.226803},
volume = {106},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Yannopapas2015,
abstract = {We show theoretically that self-assembled metamaterial suspensions of magnetoplasmonic entities in the form of magnetic-nanoparticle helices coiled around plasmonic (gold) nanorods exhibit very strong magnetochiral dichroism that is orders of magnitude higher than in conventional materials exhibiting this phenomenon (liquid molecular systems, anisotropic crystals, and chiral ferromagnets). The large values of the calculated magnetochirality are accompanied by an enhancement of the magneto-optical Faraday effect due to the excitation of surface plasmons at the nanorods as well as by an increase of the structural dichroism imparted from the helicoidal arrangement of the magnetic nanoparticles. However, the reported enhancement of the magnetochiral dichroism does not appear to be a cascade phenomenon of the structural and magnetic circular dichroism as, for example, in solutions of magnetic compounds, but appears as a possible manifestation of the emergence of a surface-plasmon-induced toroidal moment within the nanoparticle helices. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that the presence of a toroidal moment in a material can exhibit significant reciprocity-violating anisotropy in the optical regime.},
author = {Yannopapas, Vassilios and Vanakaras, Alexandros G.},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00237},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Yannopapas, Vanakaras/2015 - ACS Photonics - Strong Magnetochiral Dichroism in Suspensions of Magnetoplasmonic Nanohelices.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {circular dichroism,faraday rotation,magnetic nanoparticles,magneto-optical e ff ect,magnetochiral e ff ect},
number = {8},
pages = {1030--1038},
title = {{Strong Magnetochiral Dichroism in Suspensions of Magnetoplasmonic Nanohelices}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00237{\%}5Cnhttp://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00237},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@book{Popov1995,
author = {Popov, S. V and Svirko, Y. P. and Zheludev, Nikolay I.},
isbn = {0750302534},
pages = {492},
publisher = {CRC Press},
title = {{Susceptibility Tensors for Nonlinear Optics}},
year = {1995}
}
@article{Bailey1998,
author = {Bailey, Jeremy},
doi = {10.1126/science.281.5377.672},
journal = {Science},
month = {jul},
number = {5377},
pages = {672--674},
title = {{Circular Polarization in Star- Formation Regions: Implications for Biomolecular Homochirality}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.281.5377.672},
volume = {281},
year = {1998}
}
@article{Ritsch2010,
abstract = {We derive a master equation for the motion of a polarizable particle weakly interacting with one or several strongly pumped cavity modes. We focus here on massive particles with complex internal structure such as large molecules and clusters, for which we assume a linear scalar polarizability mediating the particle-light interaction. The predicted friction and diffusion coefficients are in good agreement with former semiclassical calculations for atoms and small molecules in weakly pumped cavities, while the current rigorous quantum treatment and numerical assessment sheds a light on the feasibility of experiments that aim at optically manipulating beams of massive molecules with multimode cavities.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1004.0807v2},
author = {Nimmrichter, Stefan and Hammerer, Klemens and Asenbaum, Peter and Ritsch, Helmut and Arndt, Markus},
doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/12/8/083003},
eprint = {arXiv:1004.0807v2},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Nimmrichter et al/2010 - New Journal of Physics - Master equation for the motion of a polarizable particle in a multimode cavity.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1367-2630},
journal = {New Journal of Physics},
month = {aug},
number = {8},
pages = {83003},
title = {{Master equation for the motion of a polarizable particle in a multimode cavity}},
volume = {12},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Lekner1999,
abstract = {A review is given of the optical properties of isotropic chiral media, based on the symmetrized constitutive relations of Condon. The review includes discussion of wave propagation in chiral media, and derivation of the reflection and transmission amplitudes of an isotropic optically active medium, and of a layer resting on a substrate. Boundary conditions and energy conservation relations are derived. For the chiral layer, simple formulae are given for the reflection and transmission coefficients at normal incidence, in the weak chirality limit, near the critical angles, and for a thin layer. Analytic expressions are given for all the reflection and transmission amplitudes in the general case. An ellipsometric method of measuring the chirality of very small sample volumes is suggested.},
author = {Lekner, John},
doi = {10.1088/0963-9659/5/4/008},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Lekner/1999 - Pure and Applied Optics Journal of the European Optical Society Part A - Optical properties of isotropic chiral media.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0963-9659},
journal = {Pure and Applied Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part A},
number = {November 1994},
pages = {417--443},
title = {{Optical properties of isotropic chiral media}},
volume = {5},
year = {1999}
}
@incollection{govan2016,
author = {Govan, J and Gun'ko, Y. K.},
booktitle = {Nanoscience : Volume 3},
doi = {10.1039/9781782623717-00001},
isbn = {978-1-84973-983-2},
pages = {1--30},
publisher = {The Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Recent progress in chiral inorganic nanostructures}},
url = {http://ebook.rsc.org/?DOI=10.1039/9781782623717-00001},
year = {2016}
}
@book{Griffiths2013,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Griffiths, David J.},
edition = {3},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Griffiths/2013 - Unknown - Introduction to Electrodynamics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {013805326X},
issn = {0717-6163},
number = {1},
pmid = {15003161},
publisher = {Pearson},
title = {{Introduction to Electrodynamics}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Narushima2013a,
author = {Narushima, Tetsuya and Okamoto, Hiromi},
doi = {10.1021/jp409072h},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Narushima, Okamoto/2013 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Strong Nanoscale Optical Activity Localized in Two-Dimensional Chiral Metal Nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1932-7447},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
month = {nov},
number = {45},
pages = {23964--23969},
title = {{Strong Nanoscale Optical Activity Localized in Two-Dimensional Chiral Metal Nanostructures}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp409072h},
volume = {117},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Esposito2015,
abstract = {Three dimensional helical chiral metamaterials resulted in effective manipulation of circularly polarized light in the visible infrared for advanced nanophotonics. Their potentialities are severely limited by the lack of full rotational symmetry preventing broadband operation, high signal-to-noise ratio and inducing high optical activity sensitivity to structure orientation. Complex intertwined three dimensional structures such as multiple-helical nanowires could overcome these limitations, allowing the achievement of several chiro-optical effects combining chirality and isotropy. Here we report three dimensional triple-helical nanowires, engineered by the innovative tomographic rotatory growth, on the basis of focused ion beam-induced deposition. These three dimensional nanostructures show up to 37{\%} of circular dichroism in a broad range (500–1,000 nm), with a high signal-to-noise ratio (up to 24dB). Optical activity of up to 8? only due to the circular birefringence is also shown, tracing the way towards chiral photonic devices that can be integrated in optical nanocircuits to modulate the visible light polarization.},
author = {Esposito, Marco and Tasco, Vittorianna and Todisco, Francesco and Cuscun{\`{a}}, Massimo and Benedetti, Alessio and Sanvitto, Daniele and Passaseo, Adriana},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms7484},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Esposito et al/2015 - Nature Communications - Triple-helical nanowires by tomographic rotatory growth for chiral photonics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2041-1723},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
language = {en},
month = {jan},
pages = {6484},
pmid = {25784379},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Triple-helical nanowires by tomographic rotatory growth for chiral photonics}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/ncomms7484},
volume = {6},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Gorkunov2014,
abstract = {We report extremely strong optical activity and circular dichroism exhibited by subwavelength arrays of four-start-screw holes fabricated with single-pass focused ion beam milling of freely suspended silver films. Having the fourth order rotational symmetry, the structures exhibit the polarization rotation up to 90° and peaks of full circular dichroism and operate as circular polarizers within certain ranges of wavelengths in the visible. We discuss the observations on the basis of general principles (symmetry, reciprocity, and reversibility) and conclude that the extreme optical chirality is determined by the chiral localized plasmonic resonances.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1404.7615},
author = {Gorkunov, M. V. V. and Ezhov, A. A. A. and Artemov, V. V. V. and Rogov, O. Y. Y. and Yudin, S. G. G.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4880798},
eprint = {1404.7615},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gorkunov et al/2014 - Applied Physics Letters - Extreme optical activity and circular dichroism of chiral metal hole arrays.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0003-6951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
month = {jun},
number = {22},
pages = {221102},
title = {{Extreme optical activity and circular dichroism of chiral metal hole arrays}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4880798 http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/apl/104/22/10.1063/1.4880798},
volume = {104},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Foerier2009,
abstract = {Chiral spectroscopic study: The intensities of second harmonic generation chiral spectroscopy are obtained from the dispersion of the nonlinear optical susceptibility components, as a function of wavelength for helicenbisquinone thin films (see figure). A single formalism fits all the data simultaneously, and the findings constitute an important milestone towards the development of a new experimental technique.},
author = {Foerier, Stijn and Kolmychek, Irina A and Aktsipetrov, Oleg A and Verbiest, Thierry and Valev, Ventsislav K},
doi = {10.1002/cphc.200900045},
isbn = {1439-7641},
issn = {14394235},
journal = {ChemPhysChem},
keywords = {Chirality,Circular dichroism,Nonlinear optics,Second harmonic generation,Ultrafast spectroscopy},
month = {jul},
number = {9-10},
pages = {1431--1434},
pmid = {19283691},
title = {{Optical second harmonic generation chiral spectroscopy}},
volume = {10},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Kuzyk2014,
abstract = {A reconfigurable plasmonic nanosystem combines an active plasmonic structure with a regulated physical or chemical control input. There have been considerable efforts on integration of plasmonic nanostructures with active platforms using top-down techniques. The active media include phase-transition materials, graphene, liquid crystals and carrier-modulated semiconductors, which can respond to thermal, electrical and optical stimuli. However, these plasmonic nanostructures are often restricted to two-dimensional substrates, showing desired optical response only along specific excitation directions. Alternatively, bottom-up techniques offer a new pathway to impart reconfigurability and functionality to passive systems. In particular, DNA has proven to be one of the most versatile and robust building blocks for construction of complex three-dimensional architectures with high fidelity. Here we show the creation of reconfigurable three-dimensional plasmonic metamolecules, which execute DNA-regulated conformational changes at the nanoscale. DNA serves as both a construction material to organize plasmonic nanoparticles in three dimensions, as well as fuel for driving the metamolecules to distinct conformational states. Simultaneously, the three-dimensional plasmonic metamolecules can work as optical reporters, which transduce their conformational changes in situ into circular dichroism changes in the visible wavelength range.},
author = {Kuzyk, Anton and Schreiber, Robert and Zhang, Hui and Govorov, Alexander O and Liedl, Tim and Liu, Na},
doi = {10.1038/nmat4031},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kuzyk et al/2014 - Nature Materials - Reconfigurable 3D plasmonic metamolecules.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781557529954},
issn = {1476-1122},
journal = {Nature Materials},
number = {9},
pages = {862--866},
pmid = {24997737},
title = {{Reconfigurable 3D plasmonic metamolecules}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24997737{\%}5Cnhttp://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nmat4031},
volume = {13},
year = {2014}
}
@phdthesis{Valev2006,
author = {Valev, Ventsislav K.},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Valev/2006 - Unknown - Investigation of FerromagneticAntiferromagnetic Interfaces with Magnetization–Induced Second Harmonic Generation.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-90-9021353-8},
school = {Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen},
title = {{Investigation of Ferromagnetic/Antiferromagnetic Interfaces with Magnetization–Induced Second Harmonic Generation}},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Smith2006,
abstract = {A medium that exhibits artificial magnetism can be formed by assembling an array of split ring resonators (SRRs)-planar conducting elements that exhibit a resonant response to electromagnetic radiation. The SRR exhibits a large magnetic dipole moment when excited by a magnetic field directed along its axis. However, the SRR also exhibits an electric response that can be quite large depending on the symmetry of the SRR and the orientation of the SRR with respect to the electric component of the field. So, while the SRR medium can be considered as having a predominantly magnetic response for certain orientations with respect to the incident wave, it is generally the case that the SRR exhibits magnetoelectric coupling, and hence a medium of SRRs arranged so as to break mirror symmetry about one of the axes will exhibit bianisotropy. We present here a method of directly calculating the magnetoelectric coupling terms using averages over the fields computed from full-wave finite-element based numerical simulations. We confirm the predicted bianisotropy of a fabricated SRR medium by measuring the cross polarization of a microwave beam transmitted through the sample. We also demonstrate that the magnetoelectric coupling that gives rise to the bianisotropic response is suppressed by symmetrizing the SRR composite structure and provide measurements comparing the cross polarization of the symmetric and asymmetric structures. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.},
author = {Smith, David R. and Gollub, Jonah and Mock, Jack J. and Padilla, Willie J. and Schurig, David},
doi = {10.1063/1.2218033},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Smith et al/2006 - Journal of Applied Physics - Calculation and measurement of bianisotropy in a split ring resonator metamaterial.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0021-8979},
issn = {00218979},
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
keywords = {constitutive relations},
mendeley-tags = {constitutive relations},
number = {2},
title = {{Calculation and measurement of bianisotropy in a split ring resonator metamaterial}},
volume = {100},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Tan2011,
author = {Tan, Shawn J. and Campolongo, Michael J. and Luo, Dan and Cheng, Wenlong},
doi = {10.1038/nnano.2011.49},
issn = {1748-3387},
journal = {Nature Nanotechnology},
month = {may},
number = {5},
pages = {268--276},
publisher = {Nature Research},
title = {{Building plasmonic nanostructures with DNA}},
volume = {6},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Giloan2014,
abstract = {Nanostructures made of two layers of metallic triangular nanoprisms arranged in hexagonal lattice separated by a dielectric layer are theoretically analyzed as chiral metamaterial slabs. Transmitted and reflected electromagnetic field of normally incident circular polarized plane waves are computed using a tri-dimensional (3D) finite-difference time domain (FDTD) algorithm. Chirality and effective constitutive parameters are calculated using the modified S-parameter retrieval method for chiral metamaterials. Different hybridized plasmon modes are induced by the left and right circularly polarized light leading to a chiral behavior of the asymmetric type metamaterials. Negative refractive index due to chirality is obtained in the near infrared range of the spectrum for either left or right polarization. ?? 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
annote = {Simulation for NIR negative index},
author = {Giloan, M. and Astilean, S.},
doi = {10.1016/j.optcom.2013.10.070},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Giloan, Astilean/2014 - Optics Communications - Negative index optical chiral metamaterial based on asymmetric hexagonal arrays of metallic triangular na.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781849205610 1849205612 9781849205627 1849205620},
issn = {00304018},
journal = {Optics Communications},
keywords = {Chiral metamaterial,Circular polarization,Hybridized plasmon mode,Negative index},
month = {mar},
pages = {122--129},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Negative index optical chiral metamaterial based on asymmetric hexagonal arrays of metallic triangular nanoprisms}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S003040181300998X},
volume = {315},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Narushima2013,
abstract = {Here we report on a nanoscale circular dichroism (CD) imaging for a two-dimensional chiral pair of nanostructures to elucidate the relationship between nanoscale chirality and CD activity. The chiral pair exhibited local ellipticity as high as 42 degrees in the CD signal at the center, with signals of both handedness coexisting in one nanostructure.},
author = {Narushima, Tetsuya and Okamoto, Hiromi},
doi = {10.1039/c3cp50854d},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Narushima, Okamoto/2013 - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics - Circular dichroism nano-imaging of two-dimensional chiral metal nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1463-9076},
journal = {Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics},
number = {33},
pages = {13805},
pmid = {23842664},
title = {{Circular dichroism nano-imaging of two-dimensional chiral metal nanostructures}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c3cp50854d},
volume = {15},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Gibbs2013,
abstract = {Plasmonic nanohelix arrays are shown to interact with electromagnetic fields in ways not typically seen with ordinary matter. Chiral metamaterials (CMMs) with feature sizes small with respect to the wavelength of visible light are a promising route to experimentally achieve such phenomena as negative refraction without the need for simultaneously negative $\epsilon$ and $\mu$. Here we not only show that giant circular dichroism in the visible is achievable with hexagonally arranged plasmonic nanohelix arrays, but that we can precisely tune the optical activity via morphology and lattice spacing. The discrete dipole approximation is implemented to support experimental data.},
author = {Gibbs, J. G. and Mark, A. G. and Eslami, S. and Fischer, P.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4829740},
issn = {0003-6951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
month = {nov},
number = {21},
pages = {213101},
publisher = {AIP Publishing},
title = {{Plasmonic nanohelix metamaterials with tailorable giant circular dichroism}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.4829740},
volume = {103},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Vandendriessche2012,
abstract = {We have measured the magnetization-induced second harmonic generation (MSHG) of a nanocomposite consisting of iron oxide nanoparticles in a polymer film. The existing theoretical framework is extended to include DC magnetic fields in order to characterize the MSHG signal and analyze the measurements. Additionally, magnetic hysteresis loops are measured for four principal polarizer-analyzer configurations, revealing the P(IN)-P(OUT) and S(IN)-P(OUT) polarizer-analyzer configurations to be sensitive to the transverse magnetic field. These results demonstrate the use of MSHG and the applied formalism as a tool to study magnetic nanoparticles and their magnetic properties.},
author = {Vandendriessche, Stefaan and Valev, Ventsislav K and Verbiest, Thierry},
doi = {10.1364/AO.51.000209},
issn = {1539-4522},
journal = {Applied optics},
keywords = {Algorithms,Ferric Compounds,Ferric Compounds: chemistry,Light,Magnetic Phenomena,Magnetite Nanoparticles,Magnetite Nanoparticles: chemistry,Optical Processes,Polymers,Polymers: chemistry},
number = {2},
pages = {209--13},
pmid = {22270518},
title = {{Characterization of magnetization-induced second harmonic generation in iron oxide polymer nanocomposites.}},
volume = {51},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Lin2014,
abstract = {We present a new design of plasmonic nanoantenna with slant gap for optical chirality engineering. At resonance, the slant gap provides highly enhanced electric field parallel to external magnetic field with a phase delay of $\pi$/2, resulting in enhanced optical chirality. We show by numerical simulations that upon linearly polarized excitation our nanoantenna can generate near field with enhanced optical chirality which can be tuned by the slant angle and resonance condition. Our design allows chiral analysis with linearly polarized light and may find applications in circular dichroism analysis of chiral matter at surface.},
author = {Lin, Daniel and Huang, Jer-Shing},
doi = {10.1364/OE.22.007434},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Lin, Huang/2014 - Optics express - Slant-gap plasmonic nanoantennas for optical chirality engineering and circular dichroism enhancement.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {doi:10.1364/OE.22.007434},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics express},
keywords = {Optical confinement and manipulation,Plasmonics,Subwavelength structures,Surface plasmons,Total internal reflection,nanostructures},
number = {7},
pages = {7434--45},
pmid = {24718118},
title = {{Slant-gap plasmonic nanoantennas for optical chirality engineering and circular dichroism enhancement.}},
url = {http://www.osapublishing.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=oe-22-7-7434{\&}seq=0{\&}html=true},
volume = {22},
year = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{Murugkar2013a,
abstract = {There has been a considerable effort recently in the development of planar chiral metamaterials. Owing to the lack of inversion symmetry, these materials have been shown to display interesting physical properties such as negative index of refraction and giant optical activity. However, the biosensing capabilities of these chiral metamaterials have not been fully explored. Ultrasensitive detection and structural characterization of proteins adsorbed on chiral plasmonic substrates was demonstrated recently using UV-visible circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Second harmonic generation microscopy is an extremely sensitive nonlinear optical probe to investigate the chirality of biomaterials. In this study, we characterize the chiral response of chiral plasmonic metamaterials using second harmonic generation microscopy and CD spectroscopy. These planar chiral metamaterials, fabricated by electron-beam lithography, consist of right-handed and left-handed gold gammadions of length 400 nm and thickness 100nm, deposited on a glass substrate and arranged in a square lattice with a periodicity of 800nm.},
annote = {Diffracting nanostructure hotspots},
author = {Murugkar, Sangeeta and {De Leon}, Israel and Horton, Matthew and Qassim, Hammam and Leach, Jonathan and Boyd, Robert W},
booktitle = {Proc. SPIE},
doi = {10.1117/12.2004748},
editor = {Vo-Dinh, Tuan and Lakowicz, Joseph R. and Ray, Krishanu},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Murugkar et al/2013 - Proc. SPIE - Planar chiral metamaterials for biosensing applications.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9780819493668},
issn = {16057422},
keywords = {biosensing applications,cdspectra,chiral plasmonic metamaterials,circular dichroism,nanostructures,planar chiral metamaterials for,second harmonic generation},
mendeley-tags = {cdspectra},
month = {feb},
pages = {85970Y},
title = {{Planar chiral metamaterials for biosensing applications}},
volume = {8597},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Hess2012,
abstract = {Optical metamaterials and nanoplasmonics bridge the gap between conventional optics and the nanoworld. Exciting and technologically important capabilities range from subwavelength focusing and stopped light to invisibility cloaking, with applications across science and engineering from biophotonics to nanocircuitry. A problem that has hampered practical implementations have been dissipative metal losses, but the efficient use of optical gain has been shown to compensate these and to allow for loss-free operation, amplification and nanoscopic lasing. Here, we review recent and ongoing progress in the realm of active, gain-enhanced nanoplasmonic metamaterials. On introducing and expounding the underlying theoretical concepts of the complex interaction between plasmons and gain media, we examine the experimental efforts in areas such as nanoplasmonic and metamaterial lasers. We underscore important current trends that may lead to improved active imaging, ultrafast nonlinearities on the nanoscale or cavity-free lasing in the stopped-light regime.},
author = {Hess, O. and Pendry, J. B. and Maier, S. a. and Oulton, R. F. and Hamm, J. M. and Tsakmakidis, K. L.},
doi = {10.1038/nmat3356},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hess et al/2012 - Nature Materials - Active nanoplasmonic metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1476-1122 (Print)\n1476-1122 (Linking)},
issn = {1476-1122},
journal = {Nature Materials},
month = {jun},
number = {7},
pages = {573--584},
pmid = {22717488},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Active nanoplasmonic metamaterials}},
volume = {11},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Godun2001,
abstract = {Atom interferometers were first realized ten years ago, and since then have evolved from beautiful demonstrations of quantum physics into instruments at the leading edge of precision measurement. In this article we trace the development of atom interferometry, looking at how the physical principles have been put into practice to achieve ground-breaking experiments. We also discuss new atom optical techniques that are becoming available and anticipate the ways in which the consequent improvements will provide new opportunities in metrology and the study of fundamental physics.},
author = {Godun, R. M. and D'Arcy, M. B. and Summy, G. S. and Burnett, K.},
doi = {10.1080/00107510118044},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Godun et al/2001 - Contemporary Physics - Prospects for atom interferometry.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0010751011804},
issn = {0010-7514},
journal = {Contemporary Physics},
number = {2},
pages = {77--95},
title = {{Prospects for atom interferometry}},
volume = {42},
year = {2001}
}
@inproceedings{Askarpour2014,
author = {Askarpour, Amir Nader and Zhao, Yang and Alu, Andrea},
booktitle = {2014 Third Conference on Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Technologies (MMWATT)},
doi = {10.1109/MMWaTT.2014.7057198},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Askarpour, Zhao, Alu/2014 - 2014 Third Conference on Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Technologies (MMWATT) - Optical chirality enhancement in twisted metamater.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-4799-6591-5},
keywords = {superchiral},
mendeley-tags = {superchiral},
month = {dec},
pages = {1--4},
publisher = {IEEE},
title = {{Optical chirality enhancement in twisted metamaterials}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Kauranen1998a,
abstract = {Abstract Second-harmonic generation can be used to probe chiral properties of surfaces and thin films with in-plane isotropy. We present a general formalism to analyse such chiral effects and apply it to review known effects and to introduce new effects. The formalism is based on expanding the fundamental and second-harmonic fields in terms of their p- and s-polarized components. Each second-harmonic signal can then be described in terms of only three nonlinear coefficients, which are associated with the quadratic combinations of the fundamental-field components. The coefficients can be classified as achiral (allowed for all isotropic surfaces) or chiral (allowed only for chiral surfaces) independent of the details of the nonlinear light-matter interaction. The basic signatures of chirality are intensity-difference effects in which the efficiencies of second-harmonic generation are different for left- and right-hand circularly-polarized light or two orthogonal linear polarizations, for example. These effe...},
author = {Kauranen, Martti and Verbiest, Thierry and Persoons, Andr{\'{e}}},
doi = {10.1080/09500349808231697},
issn = {0950-0340},
journal = {Journal of Modern Optics},
language = {en},
month = {feb},
number = {2},
pages = {403--423},
publisher = {Taylor {\&} Francis Group},
title = {{Second-order nonlinear optical signatures of surface chirality}},
volume = {45},
year = {1998}
}
@inproceedings{Siltanen:03,
author = {Siltanen, Mikael T and Cattaneo, Stefano and Ylinen, Lauri and Kauranen, Martti and Cattanm, Stefan and Cattaneo, Stefano and Ylinen, Lauri and Kauranen, Martti},
booktitle = {Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Siltanen et al/2003 - Conference on Lasers and Electro-OpticsQuantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference - Least-squares technique to determine th.pdf:pdf},
keywords = {Nonlinear optics at surfaces,Thin films,optical properties},
pages = {QTuG20},
publisher = {Optical Society of America},
title = {{Least-squares technique to determine the second-order nonlinearity of thin films of low symmetry}},
url = {http://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=QELS-2003-QTuG20},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Hentschel2015,
abstract = {Chirality is an important molecular property for structural analysis. Similarly, it has been shown that plasmonic chiral systems exhibit strong circular dichroism (CD) responses that can be used to determine the relative positions of their constituent plasmonic elements. Here we show that the sign of the circular dichroism spectrum in a plasmonic system can be controllably changed through small geometric perturbations that change the energetic ordering of the hybridized modes. This mechanism is distinct from geometrical changes that explicitly change the handedness of the system. In a simple system composed of two stacked L-shaped resonators we observe a reversal of the optical rotation spectral signature for small relative shifts, and we show through electromagnetic modeling and experiments on lithographically patterned samples that this is due to a rearrangement of the relative energies between modes. The plasmonic system allows for geometric perturbation along controlled directions and therefore offers...},
author = {Hentschel, Mario and Ferry, Vivian E. and Alivisatos, A. Paul},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00354},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hentschel, Ferry, Alivisatos/2015 - ACS Photonics - Optical Rotation Reversal in the Optical Response of Chiral Plasmonic Nanosystems The Role of Plasmon Hybridizati.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2330-4022\r2330-4022},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {chirality,circular dichrosim,plasmon hybridization,surface plasmons},
month = {sep},
number = {9},
pages = {1253--1259},
title = {{Optical Rotation Reversal in the Optical Response of Chiral Plasmonic Nanosystems: The Role of Plasmon Hybridization}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00354},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Song2013,
abstract = {We utilize a peptide-based methodology to prepare a diverse collection of double-helical gold nanoparticle superstructures having controllable handedness and structural metrics. These materials exhibit well-defined circular dichroism signatures at visible wavelengths owing to the collective dipole-dipole interactions between the nanoparticles. We couple theory and experiment to show how tuning the metrics and structure of the helices results in predictable and tailorable chirooptical properties. Finally, we experimentally and theoretically demonstrate that the intensity, position, and nature of the chirooptical activity can be carefully adjusted via silver overgrowth. These studies illustrate the utility of peptide-based nanoparticle assembly platforms for designing and preparing complex plasmonic materials with tailorable optical properties.},
author = {Song, Chengyi and Blaber, Martin G. and Zhao, Gongpu and Zhang, Peijun and Fry, H. Christopher and Schatz, George C. and Rosi, Nathaniel L.},
doi = {10.1021/nl4013776},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Song et al/2013 - Nano Letters - Tailorable plasmonic circular dichroism properties of helical nanoparticle superstructures.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Chiral nanostructures,chirality,circular dichroism,nanoparticle assembly,surface plasmon},
number = {7},
pages = {3256--3261},
pmid = {23777529},
title = {{Tailorable plasmonic circular dichroism properties of helical nanoparticle superstructures}},
volume = {13},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Jarrett2013,
abstract = {The use of plasmon amplification of nonlinear optical wave-mixing signals to generate optical images in which the position of the scattering point source can be determined with nanometer accuracy is described. Solid gold nanosphere dimers were used as a model system for the nonlinear medium, which converted the Ti:sapphire fundamental to its second harmonic frequency. Matching the fundamental wave energy to the localized surface plasmon resonance of the electromagnetically coupled nanospheres was critical for achieving the high localization accuracy. Our technique, named Nonlinear Optical Localization using Electromagnetic Surface fields (NOLES) imaging, routinely yielded nonlinear optical images with 1-nm localization accuracy at rates ≥2 fps and can also be used as a photo-switching localization contrast method. This high level of accuracy in pinpointing the signal point source position exceeded that made possible using conventional diffraction-limited far-field methods by 160×. The NOLES technique, wit...},
author = {Jarrett, Jeremy W. W. and Chandra, Manabendra and Knappenberger, Kenneth L. L.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4808161},
isbn = {doi:10.1063/1.4808161},
issn = {0021-9606},
journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
month = {jun},
number = {21},
pages = {214202},
pmid = {23758364},
publisher = {American Institute of PhysicsAIP},
title = {{Optimization of nonlinear optical localization using electromagnetic surface fields (NOLES) imaging}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.4808161},
volume = {138},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Finazzi2015,
abstract = {We discuss the possibility of enhancing the chiroptical response from molecules uniformly distributed around nanostructures that sustain localized plasmon resonances. We demonstrate that the average optical chirality in the near field of any plasmonic nanostrucure cannot be significantly higher than that in a plane wave. This conclusion stems from the quasi-static nature of the nanoparticle-enhanced electromagnetic fields and from the fact that, at optical frequencies, the magnetic response of matter is much weaker than the electric one.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1412.2021},
author = {Finazzi, Marco and Biagioni, Paolo and Celebrano, Michele and Du{\`{o}}, Lamberto},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.91.195427},
eprint = {1412.2021},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Finazzi et al/2015 - Physical Review B - Quasistatic limit for plasmon-enhanced optical chirality.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1098-0121},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {may},
number = {19},
pages = {195427},
title = {{Quasistatic limit for plasmon-enhanced optical chirality}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.195427 https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.195427},
volume = {91},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Valev2011c,
abstract = {We have applied the surface-sensitive nonlinear optical technique of magnetization-induced second harmonic generation (MSHG) to plasmonic, magnetic nanostructures made of Ni. We show that surface plasmon contributions to the MSHG signal can reveal the direction of the magnetization. Both the plasmonic and the magnetic nonlinear optical responses can be tuned; our results indicate novel ways to combine nanophotonics, nanoelectronics, and nanomagnetics and suggest the possibility for large magneto-chiral effects in metamaterials.},
author = {Valev, Ventsislav K. and Silhanek, Alejandro V. and Gillijns, Werner and Jeyaram, Yogesh and Paddubrouskaya, Hanna and Volodin, Alexander and Biris, Claudiu G. and Panoiu, Nicolae C. and {De Clercq}, Ben and Ameloot, Marcel and Aktsipetrov, Oleg A. and Moshchalkov, Victor V. and Verbiest, Thierry},
doi = {10.1021/nn102852b},
isbn = {1936-0851},
issn = {1936-0851},
journal = {ACS Nano},
keywords = {Magnetism,Metamaterial,Nano-optics,Nanostructures,Nickel,Nonlinear optics,Plasmon,Second harmonic generation},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {91--96},
pmid = {21141981},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {{Plasmons Reveal the Direction of Magnetization in Nickel Nanostructures}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nn102852b},
volume = {5},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Gergely1989,
abstract = {The analytical applications of the two most important chiroptical methods, optical rotatory dispersions (ORD) and circular dichroism (CD), have been surveyed, emphasizing the methods corresponding to the profile of the Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. After a brief introduction of the ORD and CD methods, the advantages and drawbacks of the application of the two methods have been described, and compared, and the calibration of ORD and CD instruments have been given. The analytical applications have been divided as follows: the use of ORD and CD in identification studies, the direct determination of optically active substances, the determination of optically active compounds after chromophore group formation, determination of optically inactive substances via their products with optically active compounds. The difference chiroptical methods increasing the selectivity of measurements and the chiroptical titrations have been summarized. Stress has been laid on the applicability of selective chiroptical detectors (based on laser light, too) used in liquid chromatography and the future developments have been mentioned.},
author = {Gergely, A},
doi = {10.1016/0731-7085(89)80218-3},
issn = {07317085},
journal = {Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis},
keywords = {analytical application of chiropticul,and optically inactive,cd,chiropticul methods in liquid,chromutogruphic detection,circular dichroism,compounds,determination of optically active,methods,optical rotatory dispersion,ord},
number = {5},
pages = {523--541},
pmid = {2490757},
title = {{A review of the application of chiroptical methods to analytical chemistry.}},
volume = {7},
year = {1989}
}
@article{Valev2013b,
abstract = {Strong chiroptical effects recently reported result from the interaction of light with chiral plasmonic nanostructures. Such nanostructures can be used to enhance the chiroptical response of chiral molecules and could also significantly increase the enantiomeric excess of direct asymmetric synthesis and catalysis. Moreover, in optical metamaterials, chirality leads to negative refractive index and all the promising applications thereof. In this Progress Report, we highlight four different strategies which have been used to achieve giant chiroptical effects in chiral nanostructures. These strategies consecutively highlight the importance of chirality in the nanostructures (for linear and nonlinear chiroptical effects), in the experimental setup and in the light itself. Because, in the future, manipulating chirality will play an important role, we present two examples of chiral switches. Whereas in the first one, switching the chirality of incoming light causes a reversal of the handedness in the nanostructures, in the second one, switching the handedness of the nanostructures causes a reversal in the chirality of outgoing light.},
annote = {From Duplicate 2 (Chirality and Chiroptical Effects in Plasmonic Nanostructures: Fundamentals, Recent Progress, and Outlook - Valev, Ventsislav K.; Baumberg, Jeremy J.; Sibilia, Concita; Verbiest, Thierry)

Hotspots in nanostructures},
author = {Valev, Ventsislav K. and Baumberg, Jeremy J. and Sibilia, Concita and Verbiest, Thierry},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201205178},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Valev et al/2013 - Advanced Materials - Chirality and Chiroptical Effects in Plasmonic Nanostructures Fundamentals, Recent Progress, and Outlook.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0935-9648},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
keywords = {chirality,metamaterials,plasmonics,second harmonic generation,surface plasmon resonance},
month = {may},
number = {18},
pages = {2517--2534},
pmid = {23553650},
publisher = {WILEY‐VCH Verlag},
title = {{Chirality and Chiroptical Effects in Plasmonic Nanostructures: Fundamentals, Recent Progress, and Outlook}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adma.201205178},
volume = {25},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Verbiest1994a,
abstract = {In this paper we report the first systematic nonlinear optical study of molecules with octopolar charge distribution. First hyperpolarizabilities were determined by the Hyper-Rayleigh Scattering technique and depolarization of the harmonic scattered light was measured and linked to the symmetry of the scatterers. It is shown experimentally that octopolar molecules have nonlinear optical properties that compare favorably to those of their dipolar counterparts. The hyperpolarizability of octopolar molecules is shown to be solvent independent, in contrast to the hyperpolarizability of dipolar systems.},
author = {Verbiest, T. and Clays, K. and Samyn, C. and Wolff, J. and Reinhoudt, D. and Persoons, A.},
doi = {10.1021/ja00099a058},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Verbiest et al/1994 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Investigations of the Hyperpolarizability in Organic Molecules from Dipolar to Octopol.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0002-7863},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
month = {oct},
number = {20},
pages = {9320--9323},
title = {{Investigations of the Hyperpolarizability in Organic Molecules from Dipolar to Octopolar Systems}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja00099a058},
volume = {116},
year = {1994}
}
{Valev2005,
abstract = {Magnetization-induced optical Second Harmonic Generation (MSHG) from an exchange-biased CoO/Fe multilayer produces an asymmetrical hysteresis loop that indicates different magnetization reversal behaviour between the interface and the bulk ferromagnet. A more careful analysis of the data demonstrates that this asymmetry is in fact due to a quadratic dependence on the magnetization of the MSHG intensity. (c) 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH \{\&} Co. KGaA, Weinheim.},
author = {Valev, V. K. and Gruyters, M. and Kirilyuk, A. and Rasing, Th},
doi = {10.1002/pssb.200562233},
issn = {0370-1972},
journal = {physica status solidi (b)},
month = {dec},
number = {15},
pages = {3027--3031},
title = {{Influence of quadratic contributions in magnetization-induced second harmonic generation studies of magnetization reversal}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/pssb.200562233},
volume = {242},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Kriech2003,
abstract = {The study presented here describes an innovative approach for the detection of surface-confined proteins using chiral second harmonic generation (C-SHG). A unique optical geometry has been employed which allows for the separation of the chiral and achiral nonlinear response. By utilizing this optical arrangement, the detection of chirality originating from melittin adsorbed to a planar supported lipid bilayer has been performed for the first time by C-SHG. Melittin binding to the membrane was monitored as a function of bulk concentration through detection of the C-SHG signal. Analysis of the C-SHG adsorption isotherms reveals Frumkin adsorption behavior with a positive interaction energy. The binding constant (Ka) obtained was determined to be (8.3 +/- 1.0) x 105 M-1. The results of these studies have far-reaching implication in the use of C-SHG for the label-free detection of protein association to surfaces and in the analysis of protein interfacial phenomena.},
author = {Kriech, Matthew A. and Conboy, John C.},
doi = {10.1021/ja028577z},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kriech, Conboy/2003 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Label-free chiral detection of melittin binding to a membrane.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1452114528},
issn = {00027863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
keywords = {chemistry applications},
mendeley-tags = {chemistry applications},
number = {5},
pages = {1148--1149},
pmid = {12553799},
title = {{Label-free chiral detection of melittin binding to a membrane}},
volume = {125},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Kraust1949,
author = {Kraust, John D},
journal = {Proceedings of the I.R.E.},
pages = {263},
title = {{The Helical Antenna}},
volume = {37},
year = {1949}
}
@article{Ferry2015,
abstract = {Chiral plasmonic systems have been shown to exhibit large chiroptical responses, much larger than those found in molecular or solid state systems. In this Letter, we investigate the role of resonant coupling in such systems and whether the formation of collective plasmonic modes in a chiral assembly of metallic nanostructures is a necessary condition for chiroptical response. We show in experiment and simulation that off-resonant coupling between spectrally detuned nanostructures arranged with structural chirality leads to a clear but weak chiroptical response. We interpret our results in the framework of scattering between the individual constituents that in turn leads to a chiroptical farfield response. We envision that our results will allow further tuning and manipulation of chiroptical responses in plasmonic systems for tailored chiral light matter interaction.},
author = {Ferry, Vivian E. and Hentschel, Mario and Alivisatos, A. Paul},
doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03970},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ferry, Hentschel, Alivisatos/2015 - Nano Letters - Circular Dichroism in Off-Resonantly Coupled Plasmonic Nanosystems.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15306992},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {chirality,circular dichroism,plasmon hybridization,surface plasmons},
number = {12},
pages = {8336--8341},
pmid = {26569468},
title = {{Circular Dichroism in Off-Resonantly Coupled Plasmonic Nanosystems}},
volume = {15},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Xu2013a,
abstract = {In this Letter, gold nanorods (Au NRs) and gold nanopartides (Au NPs) were assembled into core satellites (Au NR NPs) nanostructures using DNA as the linkers. Circular dichroism (CD) measurements of the nanoassemblies displayed two plasmonic CD (PCD) peaks in the vicinity of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Interestingly, the number of Au NPs in the assemblies had a significant influence on the shape and intensity of the CD line. The assemblies were enzymatically disassembled by deoxyribonudease I (DNase I), and the CD responses were simultaneously reversed. With the proof-of-concept design, the PCD response was no change by addding enzyme inhibitor. These experiments suggested that the chirality depended upon the structure of core satellites nanoassemblies, and the results clarify that the possible origin of the optical activity comes from chiral arrangement of building blocks and Coulomb dipole dipole interactions. This research also illuminated that the assemblies can be used to develop a new sensor for the sensitive screening of the enzyme inhibitors.},
author = {Xu, Liguang and Hao, Changlong and Yin, Honghong and Liu, Liqiang and Ma, Wei and Wang, Libing and Kuang, Hua and Xu, Chuanlai},
doi = {10.1021/jz401014b},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Xu et al/2013 - Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters - Plasmonic core-satellites nanostructures with high chirality and bioproperty.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1948-7185},
issn = {19487185},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters},
keywords = {DNA,chirality,enzyme,inhibitor,nanostructures,self-assembly},
number = {14},
pages = {2379--2384},
title = {{Plasmonic core-satellites nanostructures with high chirality and bioproperty}},
volume = {4},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Marquardt2007,
annote = {From Duplicate 2 (Quantum Theory of Cavity-Assisted Sideband Cooling of Mechanical Motion - Marquardt, Florian; Chen, Joe; Clerk, a.; Girvin, S.)

Reference for Snn (use for Cavity Optomechanics)


EQTN 3, 4},
author = {Marquardt, Florian and Chen, Joe and Clerk, a. and Girvin, S.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.093902},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Marquardt et al/2007 - Physical Review Letters - Quantum Theory of Cavity-Assisted Sideband Cooling of Mechanical Motion.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {aug},
number = {9},
pages = {93902},
title = {{Quantum Theory of Cavity-Assisted Sideband Cooling of Mechanical Motion}},
volume = {99},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Ruiz2012,
abstract = {Chiral periodic structures and photonic crystals have attracted a great deal of interest due to their applications in advanced photonics. As a consequence, the design and the fabrication of periodic microstructures in photosensitive materials have been widely investigated. Many achievements in the fabrication of such devices have been made over the last decade, but most of the established methods are still restricted to light intensity distribution with different structural shapes and minor attention has been devoted to exploit the vectorial nature of the light coupled with the response of polarization sensitive materials. Here, supramolecular chiral structuring in an amorphous azo-polymer is demonstrated, coupling the strong and diversified photoresponse of the material with the holographic recording of 2D polarization patterns. The smart polymer organization guided by the complex light field induces periodic chiral microstructures, with spiral- or ribbon-like shape and identical or opposite helicity, characterized by high stability and complete reconfigurability. The holographic structures are theoretically described by means of the Jones matrix method and experimentally investigated, confirming the simultaneous presence of both linear and circular photoinduced anisotropies. These results prove an alternative approach to design a new class of materials with periodic chiral arrangement.},
author = {Ruiz, Ulises and Pagliusi, Pasquale and Provenzano, Clementina and Shibaev, Valery P. and Cipparrone, Gabriella},
doi = {10.1002/adfm.201200389},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ruiz et al/2012 - Advanced Functional Materials - Supramolecular chiral structures Smart polymer organization guided by 2d polarization light patte.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1616-3028},
issn = {1616301X},
journal = {Advanced Functional Materials},
keywords = {azobenzene polymers,chiral periodic structures,polarization holography,smart materials,supramolecular chirality},
number = {14},
pages = {2964--2970},
title = {{Supramolecular chiral structures: Smart polymer organization guided by 2d polarization light patterns}},
volume = {22},
year = {2012}
}
@book{Saleh1997,
abstract = {Now in a new full-color edition, Fundamentals of Photonics, Second Edition is a self-contained and up-to-date introductory-level textbook that thoroughly surveys this rapidly expanding area of engineering and applied physics. Featuring a logical blend of theory and applications, coverage includes detailed accounts of the primary theories of light, including ray optics, wave optics, electromagnetic optics, and photon optics, as well as the interaction of photons and atoms, and semiconductor optics. Presented at increasing levels of complexity, preliminary sections build toward more advanced topics, such as Fourier optics and holography, guided-wave and fiber optics, semiconductor sources and detectors, electro-optic and acousto-optic devices, nonlinear optical devices, optical interconnects and switches, and optical fiber communications. Each of the twenty-two chapters of the first edition has been thoroughly updated. The Second Edition also features entirely new chapters on photonic-crystal optics (including multilayer and periodic media, waveguides, holey fibers, and resonators) and ultrafast optics (including femtosecond optical pulses, ultrafast nonlinear optics, and optical solitons). The chapters on optical interconnects and switches and optical fiber communications have been completely rewritten to accommodate current technology. Each chapter contains summaries, highlighted equations, exercises, problems, and selected reading lists. Examples of real systems are included to emphasize the concepts governing applications of current interest.},
author = {Saleh, Bahaa E A and Teich, Malvin Carl},
booktitle = {World},
isbn = {978-0-471-35832-9},
publisher = {Wiley},
title = {{Fundamentals of Photonics , 2nd Edition}},
year = {1997}
}
@article{Fan2011,
author = {Fan, Zhiyuan and Govorov, Alexander O},
doi = {10.1021/jp204265x},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Fan, Govorov/2011 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Helical Metal Nanoparticle Assemblies with Defects Plasmonic Chirality and Circular Dichro.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1932-7447},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
number = {27},
pages = {13254--13261},
title = {{Helical Metal Nanoparticle Assemblies with Defects : Plasmonic Chirality and Circular Dichroism Helical Metal Nanoparticle Assemblies with Defects : Plasmonic Chirality and Circular Dichroism}},
volume = {115},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Li2016,
abstract = {Chiral plasmonic nanostructures exhibit strong rotatory optical activity and are expected to enrich the field of metaoptical materials. Potential applications of chiroplasmonic nanostructures include circular polarizers, optical polarization detectors, asymmetric catalysts, and sensors. However, chiral plasmonic materials require subwavelength structural control and involve laborious chemical or lithographic procedures for their manufacturing. Moreover, strong rotatory activity of subwavelength structures whose chirality was imparted by microfabrication, has been obtained for the red and infrared parts of the spectrum but faces new challenges for the blue and violet spectral ranges even with plasmonic materials with plasmonic bands in the 200-400 nm window. In this study, we address this problem by preparing chiral subwavelength nanostructures by glancing angle sputtering of metallic silver on ZnO nanopillar arrays. Silver deposition in two different planes is a convenient method for preparation of silver chiroplasmonic nanocaps (Ag CPNCs) with controlled asymmetry. Circular dichroism spectroscopy was used to examine the circular extinction for the left-handed nanocaps (L-CPNCs) with understanding that not only circular dichroism but also many other optical effects contribute to the amplitude of these bands. The pillared silver films exhibit circular extinction in the violet area of the electromagnetic spectrum. Partial oxidation of Ag to AgxO causes the absorption and corresponding circular extinction band obtained using a conventional CD spectrometer at 400-525 nm to increase and shift. This optical material may be used to detect oxygen and extends the spectrum of application of chiroplasmonic materials to gas sensing.},
author = {Li, Jun and Kotov, Nicholas A.},
doi = {10.1039/c5fd00138b},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Li, Kotov/2016 - Royal Society of chemistry - Circular extinction of plasmonic silver nanocaps and gas sensing.pdf:pdf},
issn = {13645498},
journal = {Royal Society of chemistry},
pages = {345--352},
pmid = {26952921},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Circular extinction of plasmonic silver nanocaps and gas sensing}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5FD00138B},
volume = {186},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Morphew2014,
abstract = {We present a novel method of machining optical fiber surfaces with a CO2 laser for use in Fiber-based Fabry-Perot Cavities (FFPCs). Previously FFPCs were prone to large birefringence and limited to relatively short cavity lengths (≤ 200 $\mu$m). These characteristics hinder their use in some applications such as cavity quantum electrodynamics with trapped ions. We optimized the laser machining process to produce large, uniform surface structures. This enables the cavities to achieve high finesse even for long cavity lengths. By rotating the fibers around their axis during the laser machining process the asymmetry resulting from the laser's transverse mode profile is eliminated. Consequently we are able to fabricate fiber mirrors with a high degree of rotational symmetry, leading to remarkably low birefringence. Through measurements of the cavity finesse over a range of cavity lengths and the polarization dependence of the cavity linewidth, we confirmed the quality of the produced fiber mirrors for use in low-birefringence FFPCs.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1501.0145},
author = {Morphew, Jack and Takahashi, Hiroki and Oru{\v{c}}evi{\'{c}}, Fedja and Noguchi, Atsushi and Kassa, Ezra and Keller, Matthias},
eprint = {1501.0145},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Morphew et al/2014 - Optical Society of America - Novel laser machining of optical fibers for long cavities with low birefringence.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Optical Society of America},
month = {dec},
number = {25},
pages = {31317--31328},
title = {{Novel laser machining of optical fibers for long cavities with low birefringence}},
volume = {22},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Brimioulle2015,
abstract = {The nature of the excited state renders the development of chiral catalysts for enantioselective photochemical reactions a considerable challenge. The absorption of a 400 nm photon corresponds to an energy uptake of approximately 300 kJ mol(-1) . Given the large distance to the ground state, innovative concepts are required to open reaction pathways that selectively lead to a single enantiomer of the desired product. This Review outlines the two major concepts of homogenously catalyzed enantioselective processes. The first part deals with chiral photocatalysts, which intervene in the photochemical key step and induce an asymmetric induction in this step. In the second part, reactions are presented in which the photochemical excitation is mediated by an achiral photocatalyst and the transfer of chirality is ensured by a second chiral catalyst (dual catalysis).},
author = {Brimioulle, Richard and Lenhart, Dominik and Maturi, Mark M. and Bach, Thorsten},
doi = {10.1002/anie.201411409},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Brimioulle et al/2015 - Angewandte Chemie - International Edition - Enantioselective catalysis of photochemical reactions.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1433-7851},
issn = {15213773},
journal = {Angewandte Chemie - International Edition},
keywords = {asymmetric catalysis,enantioselectivity,homogeneous catalysis,photocatalysis,photochemistry},
number = {13},
pages = {3872--3890},
pmid = {25728854},
title = {{Enantioselective catalysis of photochemical reactions}},
volume = {54},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Thiel2009,
abstract = {Four different types of bi-chiral photonic crystals are experimentally\nrealized and characterized (see figure). In these 3D bi-chiral photonic\ncrystals one type of handedness stems from the motif (the spirals\nin our case) and the other one from the corner, that is, from the\nfictitious skeleton onto which the motif is arranged. In nature only\ntwo of these types of bi-chiral photonic crystals exist. We realized\nall four bi-chiral combinations for the first time.},
author = {Thiel, Michael and Rill, Michael S. and von Freymann, Georg and Wegener, Martin},
doi = {10.1002/adma.200901601},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Thiel et al/2009 - Advanced Materials - Three-Dimensional Bi-Chiral Photonic Crystals.pdf:pdf},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
month = {jul},
number = {46},
pages = {NA--NA},
title = {{Three-Dimensional Bi-Chiral Photonic Crystals}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adma.200901601},
volume = {21},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Clerk2008,
abstract = {The topic of quantum noise has become extremely timely due to the rise of quantum information physics and the resulting interchange of ideas between the condensed matter and AMO/quantum optics communities. This review gives a pedagogical introduction to the physics of quantum noise and its connections to quantum measurement and quantum amplification. After introducing quantum noise spectra and methods for their detection, we describe the basics of weak continuous measurements. Particular attention is given to treating the standard quantum limit on linear amplifiers and position detectors using a general linear-response framework. We show how this approach relates to the standard Haus-Caves quantum limit for a bosonic amplifier known in quantum optics, and illustrate its application for the case of electrical circuits, including mesoscopic detectors and resonant cavity detectors.},
annote = {From Duplicate 1 (Introduction to Quantum Noise, Measurement and Amplification - Clerk, A. A.; Devoret, M. H.; Girvin, S. M.; Marquardt, F.; Schoelkopf, R. J.)

Reference for Snn (use for Cavity Optomechanics)




EQTN E11},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {0810.4729},
author = {Clerk, A. A. and Devoret, M. H. and Girvin, S. M. and Marquardt, Florian and Schoelkopf, R. J.},
doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.82.1155},
eprint = {0810.4729},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Clerk et al/2010 - Reviews of Modern Physics - Introduction to quantum noise, measurement, and amplification.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0034-6861},
journal = {Reviews of Modern Physics},
month = {apr},
number = {2},
pages = {1155--1208},
title = {{Introduction to quantum noise, measurement, and amplification}},
volume = {82},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Gerard2011,
abstract = {Non-chiral metal nanoparticles conjugated with chiral oligonucleotide molecules demonstrated a circular dichroism (CD) at the plasmonic wavelengths due to aggregation effects.},
author = {G{\'{e}}rard, Val{\'{e}}rie a and Gun'ko, Yurii K and Defrancq, Eric and Govorov, Alexander O},
doi = {10.1039/c1cc11083g},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/G{\'{e}}rard et al/2011 - Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) - Plasmon-induced CD response of oligonucleotide-conjugated metal nanoparticles.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1359-7345},
issn = {1359-7345},
journal = {Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)},
number = {26},
pages = {7383--7385},
pmid = {21617806},
title = {{Plasmon-induced CD response of oligonucleotide-conjugated metal nanoparticles.}},
volume = {47},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Gansel2010,
abstract = {We have recently shown that metamaterials composed of three-dimensional gold helices periodically arranged on a square lattice can be used as compact "thin-film" circular polarizers with one octave bandwidth. The physics of the motif of these artificial crystals is closely related to that of microwave sub-wavelength helical antennas in end-fire geometry. Here, we systematically study the dependence of the metamaterial's chiral optical properties on helix pitch, helix radius, two-dimensional lattice constant, wire radius, number of helix pitches, and angle of incidence. Our numerical calculations show that the optical properties are governed by resonances of the individual helices, yet modified by interaction effects. Furthermore, our study shows possibilities and limitations regarding performance optimization.},
author = {Gansel, Justyna K and Wegener, Martin and Burger, Sven and Linden, Stefan},
doi = {10.1364/OE.18.001059},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gansel et al/2010 - Optics express - Gold helix photonic metamaterials a numerical parameter study.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics express},
number = {2},
pages = {1059--1069},
pmid = {20173927},
title = {{Gold helix photonic metamaterials: a numerical parameter study.}},
volume = {18},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Wang2016b,
author = {Wang, Zuojia and Cheng, Feng and Winsor, Thomas and Liu, Yongmin},
doi = {10.1088/0957-4484/27/41/412001},
issn = {0957-4484},
journal = {Nanotechnology},
month = {oct},
number = {41},
pages = {412001},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Optical chiral metamaterials: a review of the fundamentals, fabrication methods and applications}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0957-4484/27/i=41/a=412001?key=crossref.8df79bdbdb3cae576dec1b3b449e8bd7},
volume = {27},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Hossain2014,
abstract = {Periodic metallic nano/microstructures have received a great a deal of attention in the photonics research community over the last few decades due to their intriguing optical properties. Three-dimensional metallic nano/microstructures such as metallic photonic crystals, metamaterials, and plasmonic devices possess unique characteristics of tailored thermal radiation, negative refraction and deep subwavelength confinement of light. In this article, the recent progress on the experimental methods for the realisation of three-dimensional periodic metallic and thin metal film coated dielectric nano/microstructures operating from optical to mid-infrared frequencies has been reviewed. Advancement of the state-of-the-art nanofabrication methods over the last few decades have led to the development of metallic nano/microstructures of diverse geometries, high resolution features and large scale production. The recent progress in the novel fabrication methods have inspired the development of functional and exciting photonic devices based on periodic metallic nano/microstructures with various applications in photonics including communications, photovoltaics, and biophotonics.},
author = {Hossain, Md Muntasir and Gu, Min},
doi = {10.1002/lpor.201300052},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hossain, Gu/2014 - Laser {\&} Photonics Reviews - Fabrication methods of 3D periodic metallic nanomicrostructures for photonics applications.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1863-8880},
issn = {18638880},
journal = {Laser {\&} Photonics Reviews},
keywords = {Metallic microstructures,Nanofabrication},
month = {mar},
number = {2},
pages = {233--249},
title = {{Fabrication methods of 3D periodic metallic nano/microstructures for photonics applications}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/lpor.201300052},
volume = {8},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Kang2015a,
author = {Kang, Lei and {Hao Jiang}, Zhi and Yue, Taiwei and Werner, Douglas H.},
doi = {10.1038/srep12224},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kang et al/2015 - Scientific Reports - Handedness Dependent Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in Hybrid Chiral Metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
month = {jul},
number = {April},
pages = {12224},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Handedness Dependent Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in Hybrid Chiral Metamaterials}},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Hentschel2013,
abstract = {We study the coupling between the plasmonic resonances of solid and inverse metallic nanostructures. While the coupling between solid-solid and inverse-inverse plasmonic structures is well-understood, mixed solid-inverse systems have not yet been studied in detail. In particular, it remains unclear whether or not an efficient coupling is even possible and which prerequisites have to be met. We find that an efficient coupling between inverse and solid resonances is indeed possible, identify the necessary geometrical prerequisites, and demonstrate a novel solid-inverse plasmonic electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) structure as well as a mixed chiral system. We furthermore show that for the coupling of asymmetric rod-shaped inverse and solid structures symmetry breaking is crucial. In contrast, highly symmetric structures such as nanodisks and nanoholes are straightforward to couple. Our results constitute a significant extension of the plasmonic coupling toolkit, and we thus envision the emergence of a large number of intriguing novel plasmonic coupling phenomena in mixed solid-inverse structures.},
author = {Hentschel, Mario and Weiss, Thomas and Bagheri, Shahin and Giessen, Harald},
doi = {10.1021/nl402269h},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hentschel et al/2013 - Nano Letters - Babinet to the half Coupling of solid and inverse plasmonic structures.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Babinet's principle,Plasmons,chirality,electromagnetically induced transparency,inverse nanostructures},
number = {9},
pages = {4428--4433},
pmid = {23978165},
title = {{Babinet to the half: Coupling of solid and inverse plasmonic structures}},
volume = {13},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Singh2016,
abstract = {We report the observation of a circular differential two-photon photoluminescence (TPPL) response from a three-dimensional chiral metamaterial, comprising a system of achiral (spherical) metal nanoparticles arranged on a chiral (helical) dielectric template. The enhanced dipolar response of the individual particles arising from their strong electromagnetic coupling resulted in strong photoluminescence under peak illumination intensities as low as 2 ? 103 W/cm2. The TPPL signal was of approximately equal magnitude but of opposite sign, which depended on both the circular polarization state of the incident beam and the handedness of the helical geometry. The strong chiro-optical effect observed in these experiments may be relevant to technologies related to nonlinear plasmonics, in particular imaging applications where control over the polarization state of the imaged photons may be desirable.\nWe report the observation of a circular differential two-photon photoluminescence (TPPL) response from a three-dimensional chiral metamaterial, comprising a system of achiral (spherical) metal nanoparticles arranged on a chiral (helical) dielectric template. The enhanced dipolar response of the individual particles arising from their strong electromagnetic coupling resulted in strong photoluminescence under peak illumination intensities as low as 2 ? 103 W/cm2. The TPPL signal was of approximately equal magnitude but of opposite sign, which depended on both the circular polarization state of the incident beam and the handedness of the helical geometry. The strong chiro-optical effect observed in these experiments may be relevant to technologies related to nonlinear plasmonics, in particular imaging applications where control over the polarization state of the imaged photons may be desirable.},
author = {Singh, Haobijam Johnson and Saumitra and Singh, Vijay R. and Sikdar, Sujit K. and Jayaprakash, Balaji and Ghosh, Ambarish},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00087},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Singh et al/2016 - ACS Photonics - Circular Differential Two-Photon Luminescence from Helically Arranged Plasmonic Nanoparticles.pdf:pdf},
issn = {23304022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {chirality,circular dichroism,nonlinear,photoluminescence,plasmonics,two photon},
number = {5},
pages = {863--868},
title = {{Circular Differential Two-Photon Luminescence from Helically Arranged Plasmonic Nanoparticles}},
volume = {3},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Shadrivov2012a,
abstract = {We demonstrate a type of meta-atom for creating metamaterials with giant nonlinear optical activity but vanishing linear optical activity in a wide frequency range. Such properties are not found in any natural materials, and we call this regime as pure nonlinear optical activity. We further extend our design concept and show that the metamaterial can be tuned dynamically to exhibit either positive or negative polarization rotation.},
author = {Shadrivov, Ilya V.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4739849},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Shadrivov/2012 - Applied Physics Letters - Pure nonlinear optical activity in metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0003-6951},
issn = {00036951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = {4},
pages = {1--5},
title = {{Pure nonlinear optical activity in metamaterials}},
volume = {101},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Plum2009c,
abstract = {We report that the classical phenomenon of optical activity, which is traditionally associated with chirality (helicity) of organic molecules, proteins, and inorganic structures, can be observed in artificial planar media which exhibit neither 3D nor 2D chirality. We observe the effect in the microwave and optical parts of the spectrum at oblique incidence to regular arrays of nonchiral subwavelength metamolecules in the form of strong circular dichroism and birefringence indistinguishable from those of chiral three-dimensional media.},
author = {Plum, E. and Liu, X.-X. and Fedotov, V. A. and Chen, Y. and Tsai, D. P. and Zheludev, N. I.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.113902},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Plum et al/2009 - Physical Review Letters - Metamaterials Optical Activity without Chirality.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0031-9007\n1079-7114},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {mar},
number = {11},
pages = {113902},
pmid = {19392202},
title = {{Metamaterials: Optical Activity without Chirality}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.113902},
volume = {102},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Shelby2001,
author = {Shelby, R A},
doi = {10.1126/science.1058847},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Shelby/2001 - Science - Experimental Verification of a Negative Index of Refraction.pdf:pdf;:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Shelby/2001 - Science - Experimental Verification of a Negative Index of Refraction(2).pdf:pdf},
issn = {00368075},
journal = {Science},
month = {apr},
number = {5514},
pages = {77--79},
title = {{Experimental Verification of a Negative Index of Refraction}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1058847},
volume = {292},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Plum2007,
abstract = {The authors demonstrate a chiral photonic metamaterial with chirality provided by electromagnetic coupling between mutually twisted unconnected layers. In the visible and near-IR spectral ranges, the material exhibits polarization rotatory power of up to 2500°/mm and shows relatively low losses and negligible circular dichroism, making it a promising candidate for the development of chiral negative index media.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/0604105},
author = {Plum, E. and Fedotov, V. A. and Schwanecke, A. S. and Zheludev, N. I. and Chen, Y.},
doi = {10.1063/1.2745203},
eprint = {0604105},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Plum et al/2007 - Applied Physics Letters - Giant optical gyrotropy due to electromagnetic coupling.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {00036951},
issn = {0003-6951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
month = {may},
number = {22},
pages = {223113},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{Giant optical gyrotropy due to electromagnetic coupling}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.2745203},
volume = {90},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Kwon2008a,
abstract = {Planar chiral metamaterials comprising double-layer dielectricmetal- dielectric resonant structures in the shape of a gammadion are presented in the near-infrared regime. The unit cell of the doubly-periodic metamaterial design is optimized using the genetic algorithm for maximum circular dichroism and for maximum optical activity. A circular dichroism value in excess of 50{\%} is predicted for the optimized design. Maximum polarization rotatory powers in terms of the minimum allowed transmittances are also obtained and presented.},
author = {Kwon, Do-hoon and Werner, Pingjuan L. and Werner, Douglas H},
doi = {10.1364/OE.16.011802},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kwon, Werner, Werner/2008 - Optics Express - Optical planar chiral metamaterial designs for strong circular dichroism and polarization rotation.pdf:pdf;:C\:/Users/jtc92/AppData/Local/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Kwon, Werner, Werner - 2008 - Optical planar chiral metamaterial designs for strong circular dichroism and polarization rotation.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
month = {aug},
number = {16},
pages = {11802},
pmid = {18679452},
title = {{Optical planar chiral metamaterial designs for strong circular dichroism and polarization rotation}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-16-16-11802},
volume = {16},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Barnett2016,
author = {Barnett, Stephen M and Cameron, Robert P},
doi = {10.1088/2040-8978/18/1/015404},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Barnett, Cameron/2016 - Journal of Optics - Energy conservation and the constitutive relations in chiral and non-reciprocal media.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2040-8978},
journal = {Journal of Optics},
keywords = {33.55.+b,81.05.Xj,at the molecular level,chiral molecules and chiral,chirality,constitutive relations,light,media reveal their nature,optical activity,that include both magnetic-dipole,their interactions with polarized,these arise from processes,through},
mendeley-tags = {constitutive relations},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {015404},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Energy conservation and the constitutive relations in chiral and non-reciprocal media}},
volume = {18},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Wu2015b,
author = {Wu, Liping and Zhang, Wang and Zhang, Di},
doi = {10.1002/smll.201500812},
issn = {16136810},
journal = {Small},
month = {oct},
number = {38},
pages = {5004--5022},
title = {{Engineering Gyroid-Structured Functional Materials via Templates Discovered in Nature and in the Lab}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/smll.201500812},
volume = {11},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Lochner2018,
author = {L{\"{o}}chner, Franz and Fedotova, Anna N. and Liu, Sheng and Keeler, Gordon A. and Peake, Gregory M and Saravi, Sina and Shcherbakov, Maxim R. and Burger, Sven and Fedyanin, Andrey A. and Brener, Igal and Pertsch, Thomas and Setzpfandt, Frank and Staude, Isabelle},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.7b01533},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/L{\"{o}}chner et al/2018 - ACS Photonics - Polarization-Dependent Second Harmonic Diffraction from Resonant GaAs Metasurfaces.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {all-dielectric nanophotonics,and,etasurfaces composed of designed,high-refractive-index,mie-resonances,nanophotonics,nonlinear fourier imaging,nonlinear metasurfaces,second-harmonic generation,semiconductor nanoparticles supporting electric},
pages = {acsphotonics.7b01533},
title = {{Polarization-Dependent Second Harmonic Diffraction from Resonant GaAs Metasurfaces}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsphotonics.7b01533},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Kruk2015,
abstract = {We study, both experimentally and theoretically, the second-order nonlinear response from resonant metasurfaces composed of metal?dielectric nanodisks. We demonstrate that by exciting the resonant optical modes of the composite nanoparticles we can achieve strong enhancement of the second-harmonic signal from the metasurface. By employing a multipole expansion method for the generated second-harmonic radiation, we show that the observed SHG enhancement is due to the magnetic dipolar and electric quadrupolar second-order nonlinear response of the metasurface.\nWe study, both experimentally and theoretically, the second-order nonlinear response from resonant metasurfaces composed of metal?dielectric nanodisks. We demonstrate that by exciting the resonant optical modes of the composite nanoparticles we can achieve strong enhancement of the second-harmonic signal from the metasurface. By employing a multipole expansion method for the generated second-harmonic radiation, we show that the observed SHG enhancement is due to the magnetic dipolar and electric quadrupolar second-order nonlinear response of the metasurface.},
author = {Kruk, Sergey and Weismann, Martin and Bykov, Anton Yu. and Mamonov, Evgeniy A. and Kolmychek, Irina A. and Murzina, Tatiana and Panoiu, Nicolae C. and Neshev, Dragomir N. and Kivshar, Yuri S.},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00215},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kruk et al/2015 - ACS Photonics - Enhanced Magnetic Second-Harmonic Generation from Resonant Metasurfaces.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {because they are a,con fi nement and,er substantially from those,ff ected by strong,he nonlinear optical properties,known to di ff,local,multipole decomposition,nonlinear optics,of bulk media,of nanostructures are,optical magnetism,plasmonic nanoparticles,second-harmonic generation},
month = {aug},
number = {8},
pages = {1007--1012},
title = {{Enhanced Magnetic Second-Harmonic Generation from Resonant Metasurfaces}},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@article{FeiGuo2014,
abstract = {Solar energy is abundant and environmentally friendly. Light trapping in solar-energy-harvesting devices or structures is of critical importance. This article reviews light trapping with metallic nanostructures for thin film solar cells and selective solar absorbers. The metallic nanostructures can either be used in reducing material thickness and device cost or in improving light absorbance and thereby improving conversion efficiency. The metallic nanostructures can contribute to light trapping by scattering and increasing the path length of light, by generating strong electromagnetic field in the active layer, or by multiple reflections/absorptions. We have also discussed the adverse effect of metallic nanostructures and how to solve these problems and take full advantage of the light-trapping effect.},
author = {{Fei Guo}, Chuan and Sun, Tianyi and Cao, Feng and Liu, Qian and Ren, Zhifeng},
doi = {10.1038/lsa.2014.42},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Fei Guo et al/2014 - Light Science {\&} Applications - Metallic nanostructures for light trapping in energy-harvesting devices.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2047-7538},
journal = {Light: Science {\&} Applications},
keywords = {conversion efficiency,light trapping,photovoltaics,plasmonics,solar absorber},
number = {4},
pages = {e161},
title = {{Metallic nanostructures for light trapping in energy-harvesting devices}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2014.42},
volume = {3},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Elliott2008,
abstract = {We report and explain circular dichroism in semiconductor quantum dots. CdS nanocrystals capped with penicillamine enantiomers were prepared and found to be both highly luminescent and optically active. No new features in circular dichroism were observed as the nanocrystal grew larger. Density functional calculations reveal that penicillamine strongly distorts surface Cd, transmitting an enantiomeric structure to the surface layers and associated electronic states. The quantum dot core is found to remain undistorted and achiral.},
author = {Elliott, Simon D. and Moloney, Mícheál P. and Gun'ko, Yurii K.},
doi = {10.1021/nl801453g},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Elliott, Moloney, Gun'ko/2008 - Nano Letters - Chiral Shells and Achiral Cores in CdS Quantum Dots.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
month = {aug},
number = {8},
pages = {2452--2457},
pmid = {18611059},
title = {{Chiral Shells and Achiral Cores in CdS Quantum Dots}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl801453g},
volume = {8},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Yang2010,
abstract = {Recently, it was demonstrated by Gansel et al. [Science 325, 1513 (2009)] that 3D single-helical metamaterials can serve as broadband circular polarizers in the IR range. In this study, we propose a structured metamaterial with double-helical nanowires to construct circular polarizers with boarder wavelength bands in the visible-light and near-IR regions. Using the finite-difference time-domain method, we confirmed that the circular polarizers with the double-helical structures have operation bands more than 50{\%} broader than those of the single-helical structures.},
author = {Yang, Z Y and Zhao, M and Lu, P X and Lu, Y F},
doi = {10.1364/OL.35.002588},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Yang et al/2010 - Optics letters - Ultrabroadband optical circular polarizers consisting of double-helical nanowire structures.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics letters},
number = {15},
pages = {2588--2590},
pmid = {20680067},
title = {{Ultrabroadband optical circular polarizers consisting of double-helical nanowire structures.}},
volume = {35},
year = {2010}
}
@article{ElHarfouch2014,
author = {{El Harfouch}, Yara and Benichou, Emmanuel and Bertorelle, Franck and Russier-Antoine, Isabelle and Jonin, Christian and Lascoux, No{\"{e}}lle and Brevet, Pierre-Fran{\c{c}}ois},
doi = {10.1021/jp406106w},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/El Harfouch et al/2014 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Hyper-Rayleigh Scattering from Gold Nanorods.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1932-7447\r1932-7455},
issn = {1932-7447},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {609--616},
title = {{Hyper-Rayleigh Scattering from Gold Nanorods}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp406106w},
volume = {118},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Kang2015,
author = {Kang, Lei and Lan, Shoufeng and Cui, Yonghao and Rodrigues, Sean P. and Liu, Yongmin and Werner, Douglas H. and Cai, Wenshan},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201501930},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kang et al/2015 - Advanced Materials - An Active Metamaterial Platform for Chiral Responsive Optoelectronics.pdf:pdf},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
month = {aug},
number = {29},
pages = {4377--4383},
title = {{An Active Metamaterial Platform for Chiral Responsive Optoelectronics}},
volume = {27},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Vignolini2012,
abstract = {Optical metamaterials have unusual optical characteristics that arise from their periodic nanostructure. Their manufacture requires the assembly of 3D architectures with structure control on the 10-nm length scale. Such a 3D optical metamaterial, based on the replication of a self-assembled block copolymer into gold, is demonstrated. The resulting gold replica has a feature size that is two orders of magnitude smaller than the wavelength of visible light. Its optical signature reveals an archetypal Pendry wire metamaterial with linear and circular dichroism.},
author = {Vignolini, Silvia and Yufa, Nataliya A. and Cunha, Pedro S. and Guldin, Stefan and Rushkin, Ilia and Stefik, Morgan and Hur, Kahyun and Wiesner, Ulrich and Baumberg, Jeremy J. and Steiner, Ullrich},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201103610},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Vignolini et al/2012 - Advanced Materials - A 3D Optical Metamaterial Made by Self-Assembly.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1521-4095 (Electronic)\r0935-9648 (Linking)},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
month = {mar},
number = {10},
pages = {OP23--OP27},
pmid = {22021112},
title = {{A 3D Optical Metamaterial Made by Self-Assembly}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adma.201103610},
volume = {24},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Wampler2006,
abstract = {The nonlinear optical activity of bacteriorhodopsin (bR) Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films were investigated computationally and experimentally. The second harmonic generation optical rotary dispersion (SHG-ORD) response was calculated directly from the known structure and orientation of the PSB retinal chromophore within bR with no adjustable parameters. The predicted results agree remarkably well in sign, magnitude, and trend with the experimental SHG-ORD measurements. The calculations indicated negligible chirality with the tensor for the PSB retinal chromophore, but significant chiral-specific activity for the thin film through a relatively simple orientational mechanism.},
author = {Wampler, Ronald D. and Zhou, Mingkang and Thompson, David H. and Simpson, Garth J.},
doi = {10.1021/ja062671o},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wampler et al/2006 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Mechanism of the Chiral SHG Activity of Bacteriorhodopsin Films.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0002-7863 (Print)\r0002-7863 (Linking)},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
month = {aug},
number = {34},
pages = {10994--10995},
pmid = {16925395},
title = {{Mechanism of the Chiral SHG Activity of Bacteriorhodopsin Films}},
volume = {128},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Levush1982,
author = {Levush, B and Cuperman, S},
file = {::},
journal = {Nuclear Fusion},
title = {{On the potentiality of the proton-boron fuel for inertially confined fusion}},
volume = {1519},
year = {1982}
}
@article{Shalaev2006,
author = {Shalaev, Vladimir M},
doi = {10.1038/nphoton.2006.49},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Shalaev/2007 - Nature Photonics - Optical negative-index metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1749-4885},
issn = {1749-4885},
journal = {Nature Photonics},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {41--48},
title = {{Optical negative-index metamaterials}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nphoton.2006.49},
volume = {1},
year = {2007}
}
@inproceedings{Shadrivov2010,
abstract = {We create the first nonlinear chiral metamaterial operating at microwave frequencies that demonstrates giant nonlinear gyrotropy. We show that scattering of electromagnetic waves on such chiral metamaterials can be made highly asymmetric, with the transmission coefficient in two directions different by the factor larger than 65. We demonstrate that this electromagnetic diode possesses extremely large linear and nonlinear optical activity, along with its bistable response.},
author = {Shadrivov, I.V. and Fedotov, V.A. and Powell, D.A. and Zheludev, N.I. and Kivshar, Yu.S.},
booktitle = {2010 Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices},
doi = {10.1109/COMMAD.2010.5699794},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Shadrivov et al/2010 - 2010 Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices - Giant nonlinear optical activity in chiral metamate.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-4244-7334-2},
issn = {1097-2137},
month = {dec},
pages = {87--88},
publisher = {IEEE},
title = {{Giant nonlinear optical activity in chiral metamaterials}},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Corbitt2014,
abstract = {Metamaterials are a class of man-made materials with exotic electromagnetic properties. The ability to fabricate three-dimensional macroscale metamaterials would enable embedding these structures in engineering applications and devices, to take advantage of their unique properties. This paper reviews the implementation of optical Mie resonance-based dielectric (MRD) metamaterials, as opposed to the more commonly used metallic-based metamaterials. Design constraints are derived based on Mie theory and related to fabrication specifications. Techniques to fabricate optical dielectric metamaterials are reviewed, including electron-beam lithography, focused ion beam lithography, nanoimprint lithography, and directed self-assembly. The limitations of each fabrication method are critically evaluated in light of the design constraints. The challenges that must be overcome to achieve fabrication and implementation of macroscale three-dimensional MRD metamaterials are discussed.},
author = {Corbitt, Shandra J. and Francoeur, Mathieu and Raeymaekers, Bart},
doi = {10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.12.009},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Corbitt, Francoeur, Raeymaekers/2015 - Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer - Implementation of optical dielectric metamaterials A review.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00224073},
journal = {Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer},
keywords = {Dielectric-based metamaterials,Manufacturing,Mie resonances,Optical response},
month = {jun},
pages = {3--16},
title = {{Implementation of optical dielectric metamaterials: A review}},
volume = {158},
year = {2015}
}
@article{He2015a,
author = {He, Yizhuo and Larsen, George and Li, Xibo and Ingram, Whitney and Chen, Funing and Zhao, Yiping},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201400435},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/He et al/2015 - Advanced Optical Materials - Nanoscale conical swiss roll with broadband visible and nir circular dichroism.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
keywords = {Chiral metamaterials,Circular dichroism,Dynamic growth,Plasmonics,Swiss rolls},
number = {3},
pages = {342--346},
title = {{Nanoscale conical swiss roll with broadband visible and nir circular dichroism}},
volume = {3},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Canfield2004,
abstract = {An array of low-symmetry, L-shaped gold nanoparticles is shown to exhibit high sensitivity to the state of incident polarization. Small imperfections in the shape of the actual particles, including asymmetric arm lengths and edge distortions, break the symmetry attributed to an ideal particle. This broken symmetry leads to a large angular displacement of the extinction axes from their expected locations. More significantly, second-harmonic generation experiments reveal significant second-order susceptibility tensor components forbidden to the ideal symmetry.},
author = {Canfield, Brian and Kujala, Sami and Jefimovs, Konstantins and Turunen, Jari and Kauranen, Martti},
doi = {10.1364/OPEX.12.005418},
isbn = {1094-4087 (Electronic)\r1094-4087 (Linking)},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics express},
number = {22},
pages = {5418--5423},
pmid = {19484101},
publisher = {Optical Society of America},
title = {{Linear and nonlinear optical responses influenced by broken symmetry in an array of gold nanoparticles.}},
volume = {12},
year = {2004}
}
@article{Dogariu2013,
author = {Dogariu, Aristide and Sukhov, Sergey and S{\'{a}}enz, Jos{\'{e}}},
doi = {10.1038/nphoton.2012.315},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Dogariu, Sukhov, S{\'{a}}enz/2012 - Nature Photonics - Optically induced 'negative forces'.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1749-4885},
journal = {Nature Photonics},
month = {dec},
number = {1},
pages = {24--27},
title = {{Optically induced 'negative forces'}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2012.315{\%}0Afile:///E:/??/library/nature/nphoton.2012.315.pdf http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nphoton.2012.315},
volume = {7},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Bliokh2011,
abstract = {We examine the recently introduced measure of chirality of a monochromatic optical field [Y. Tang and A. E. Cohen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 163901 (2010)] using the momentum (plane-wave) representation and helicity basis. Our analysis clarifies the physical meaning of the measure of chirality and unveils its close relation to the polarization helicity, spin angular momentum, energy density, and Poynting energy flow. We derive the operators of the optical chirality and of the corresponding chiral momentum, which acquire remarkably simple forms in the helicity representation.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1012.4176},
author = {Bliokh, Konstantin Y. and Nori, Franco},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.83.021803},
eprint = {1012.4176},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bliokh, Nori/2011 - Physical Review A - Characterizing optical chirality.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1050-2947},
journal = {Physical Review A},
month = {feb},
number = {2},
pages = {021803},
title = {{Characterizing optical chirality}},
volume = {83},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Pizzarello2006,
author = {Pizzarello, Sandra},
doi = {10.1021/ar050049f},
issn = {0001-4842},
journal = {Accounts of Chemical Research},
month = {apr},
number = {4},
pages = {231--237},
title = {{The Chemistry of Life's Origin: A Carbonaceous Meteorite Perspective}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ar050049f},
volume = {39},
year = {2006}
}

@InCollection{Atzeni2004,
  author    = {Atzeni, Stefano},
  title     = {{Nuclear fusion reactions}},
  booktitle = {The Physics of Inertial Fusion},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year      = {2004},
  pages     = {1--30},
  isbn      = {978-0-19-856264-1},
  file      = {::},
  issn      = {1050-2947},
  pmid      = {9910149},
}
@article{Rikken1997,
abstract = {Arago's discovery in 1811 of natural optical activity in chiral crystals and Faraday's discovery in 1846 of magnetically induced optical activity have contributed much to our understanding of the wave nature of light and the electronic properties of molecules. Both effects are manifest as a rotation in the polarization of transmitted light: the former is due to the intrinsic properties of media that lack mirror symmetry, whereas the latter (which occurs in all materials) is due to magnetic-field-induced changes in the optical properties. The apparent similarity of these two effects motivated Pasteur to search in vain for a link between the two phenomena. Such a link—which can be regarded as arising either from a magnetically induced change of natural optical activity or from the difference in magnetic optical activity of the two enantiomers of a chiral medium—has been predicted to exist, although it is expected to be very weak. Here we report the experimental observation of this 'magneto-chiral' optical effect and a demonstration of its enantioselectivity. The existence of this effect may be important in the context of fundamental interactions between light and matter, and in molecular spectroscopy.},
author = {Rikken, G. L. J. A. and Raupach, E.},
doi = {10.1038/37323},
isbn = {0028-0836},
issn = {0028-0836},
journal = {Nature},
month = {dec},
number = {6659},
pages = {493--494},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Observation of magneto-chiral dichroism}},
volume = {390},
year = {1997}
}
@article{Pagliusi2008,
author = {Pagliusi, Pasquale and Provenzano, Clementina and Mazzulla, Alfredo and Giorgini, Loris and Cipparrone, Gabriella},
doi = {10.1366/000370208784344497},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pagliusi et al/2008 - Applied Spectroscopy - Spectrograph Based on a Single Diffractive Element for Real-Time Measurement of Circular Dichroism.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0003-7028},
journal = {Applied Spectroscopy},
keywords = {CD SPECTROSCOPY,CIRCULAR DICHROISM,POLARIZATION GRATING,SPECTROMETER},
month = {may},
number = {5},
pages = {465--468},
title = {{Spectrograph Based on a Single Diffractive Element for Real-Time Measurement of Circular Dichroism}},
url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1366/000370208784344497},
volume = {62},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Kaschke2012,
abstract = {Metal-helix based metamaterials have been introduced as compact and broadband circular polarizers. However, the end of the metal wire together with the helix center defines an axis in space, which unavoidably breaks the rotational symmetry at the metamaterial surface. This introduces linear birefringence. Symmetry can be recovered by considering an integer number, e.g. N = 4, of intertwined helices arranged to a square array. We show that the operation principles are fundamentally different though. Metamaterial circular polarizers based on N = 4 helices, unlike single helices, inherently require absorption of the constituent metal. Otherwise, the combination of a four-fold rotational axis and time-inversion symmetry strictly forbids circular-polarizer action. Our symmetry analysis is confirmed by extensive numerical calculations comparing results for perfect electric conductors with those for a free-electron Drude metal with finite damping.},
author = {Kaschke, Johannes and Gansel, Justyna K and Wegener, Martin},
doi = {10.1364/OE.20.026012},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kaschke, Gansel, Wegener/2012 - Optics express - On metamaterial circular polarizers based on metal N-helices.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1094-4087},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics express},
keywords = {Absorption,Algorithms,Computer Simulation,Electric Conductivity,Electrons,Equipment Design,Lasers,Light,Materials Testing,Metals,Microscopy, Polarization,Microscopy, Polarization: methods,Models, Statistical,Models, Theoretical,Optics and Photonics,Time Factors},
number = {23},
pages = {26012--20},
pmid = {23187416},
title = {{On metamaterial circular polarizers based on metal N-helices.}},
url = {http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-23-26012},
volume = {20},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Yao2014,
abstract = {Plasmonic metamaterial is an artificially designed mate- rial that consists of nano meter scale metal resonator array. By engi- neering such materials, we can create unprecedented optical materials such that they can interact directly with the magnetic component of the light. In this paper, theoretical background, fabrication techniques, and applications of plasmonic metamaterials are reviewed.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1312.4614},
author = {Yao, Kan and Liu, Yongmin},
doi = {10.1515/ntrev-2012-0071},
eprint = {1312.4614},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Yao, Liu/2014 - Nanotechnology Reviews - Plasmonic metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1349-2543},
issn = {21919097},
journal = {Nanotechnology Reviews},
keywords = {Metamaterials,Nano-optics,Nanomaterials,Plasmonics},
number = {2},
pages = {177--210},
title = {{Plasmonic metamaterials}},
volume = {3},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Franks2004,
author = {Franks, Michael E and Macpherson, Gordon R and Figg, William D},
doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16308-3},
issn = {01406736},
journal = {The Lancet},
month = {may},
number = {9423},
pages = {1802--1811},
title = {{Thalidomide}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673604163083},
volume = {363},
year = {2004}
}
@article{Iancu2012,
abstract = {These lectures provide a modern introduction to selected topics in the physics of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions which shed light on the fundamental theory of strong interactions, the Quantum Chromodynamics. The emphasis is on the partonic forms of QCD matter which exist in the early and intermediate stages of a collision -- the colour glass condensate, the glasma, and the quark-gluon plasma -- and on the effective theories that are used for their description. These theories provide qualitative and even quantitative insight into a wealth of remarkable phenomena observed in nucleus-nucleus or deuteron-nucleus collisions at RHIC and/or the LHC, like the suppression of particle production and of azimuthal correlations at forward rapidities, the energy and centrality dependence of the multiplicities, the ridge effect, the limiting fragmentation, the jet quenching, or the dijet asymmetry.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1205.0579},
author = {Iancu, Edmond},
eprint = {1205.0579},
file = {::},
journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
month = {may},
pages = {1--18},
title = {{QCD in heavy ion collisions}},
volume = {1205.0579},
year = {2012}
}
@misc{lumerical17,
title = {{Lumerical Solutions, inc}},
url = {http://www.lumerical.com/},
urldate = {2017-05-29}
}
@article{Chen1983,
author = {Chen, C. K. and Heinz, T. F. and Ricard, D. and Shen, Y. R.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.27.1965},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chen et al/1983 - Physical Review B - Surface-enhanced second-harmonic generation and Raman scattering.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0163-1829},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {feb},
number = {4},
pages = {1965--1979},
title = {{Surface-enhanced second-harmonic generation and Raman scattering}},
volume = {27},
year = {1983}
}
@article{Farshchi2011b,
abstract = {For the full implementation of spintronic circuits, it is necessary to transmit spin information from one device to another. Electrons in semiconductors often suffer from high spin relaxation rates, making electrical transport of spin information highly inefficient. Here, we propose optical transport of spin information as an alternative. We demonstrate that the spin information associated with electrons injected from Co2FeSi and Fe layers into the quantum wells of spin light emitting diodes (spin-LEDs) can be transported optically in the form of circularly polarized light and deciphered electrically via the magnetic field dependence of the photocurrent in a distant detector spin-LED.},
author = {Farshchi, R. and Ramsteiner, M. and Herfort, J. and Tahraoui, A. and Grahn, H. T.},
doi = {10.1063/1.3582917},
issn = {00036951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
month = {apr},
number = {16},
pages = {162508},
title = {{Optical communication of spin information between light emitting diodes}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.3582917},
volume = {98},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Shuvaev2010a,
abstract = {Magnetoelectric susceptibility of a metamaterial built from split ring resonators have been investigated both experimentally and within an equivalent circuit model. The absolute values have been shown to exceed by two orders of magnitude that of classical magnetoelectric materials. The metamaterial investigated reaches the theoretically predicted value of the magnetoelectric susceptibility which is equal to the geometric average of the electric and magnetic susceptibilities.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1004.4524},
author = {Shuvaev, A M and Engelbrecht, S and Wunderlich, M and Schneider, A and Pimenov, A},
doi = {10.1140/epjb/e2010-10493-1},
eprint = {1004.4524},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Shuvaev et al/2011 - The European Physical Journal B - Strong dynamic magnetoelectric coupling in metamaterial.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1434-6028},
journal = {The European Physical Journal B},
keywords = {constitutive relations},
mendeley-tags = {constitutive relations},
month = {jan},
number = {2},
pages = {163--167},
title = {{Strong dynamic magnetoelectric coupling in metamaterial}},
volume = {79},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Simpson2004,
abstract = {Recent observations of remarkably large chiroptical effects in second-harmonic generation (SHG) and sum-frequency generation (SFG) measurements suggest exciting possibilities for the development of new chiral-specific spectroscopies and novel chiral materials for nonlinear optics. Several fundamental studies designed to elucidate the molecular and macromolecular origins of the chiral responses are reviewed to provide a framework for development of this emerging field. In general, the chiral activity in SHG and SFG has the potential to arise from complex interactions between hosts of different competing effects. Fortunately, relatively simple electric dipole-allowed mechanisms routinely dominate the nonlinear optical chiral activities of most practical systemsexpressions can often be generated to link the. This substantial reduction in complexity allows for the development of simple models connecting the macroscopic nonlinear optical response to intuitive molecular and supramolecular properties.},
author = {Simpson, Garth J.},
doi = {10.1002/cphc.200300959},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Simpson/2004 - ChemPhysChem - Molecular Origins of the Remarkable Chiral Sensitivity of Second-Order Nonlinear Optics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1439-4235},
issn = {1439-4235},
journal = {ChemPhysChem},
keywords = {Chirality,Circular dichroism,Second-harmonic generation,Sum-frequency generation,Thin films},
month = {sep},
number = {9},
pages = {1301--1310},
pmid = {15499846},
title = {{Molecular Origins of the Remarkable Chiral Sensitivity of Second-Order Nonlinear Optics}},
volume = {5},
year = {2004}
}
@article{Kuroda2001,
abstract = {A solid-state dedicated circular dichroism (CD) spectrophotometer (J-800KCM) was designed and constructed. As a CD spectrophotometer is a polarization-modulation instrument, CD spectra are necessarily accompanied by artifacts due to macroscopic anisotropies such as linear birefringence (LB) and linear dichroism (LD) which are unique to the solid state. A photomultiplier with the least polarization characteristics and a photoelastic modulator (PEM) with the least residual static birefringence were selected for the new instrument, which was based on the electrical and optical systems of a commercially available spectrophotometer. A phased-locked loop circuit was introduced to a PEM driver, and a sample rotation holder, a stage controller, and an analyzer were installed. We have designed and built a special solid-state sample holder to enable the cancellation of artifact CD, and a lens unit for smaller samples. A set of procedures for obtaining true CD has been devised based on the Mueller matrix method, and a program was written to facilitate the otherwise cumbersome measurements. Using the J-800KCM instrument and this approach, we could obtain nearly zero CD for achiral polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film dyed with achiral Congo Red by cancelling the substantial apparent CD arising from large macroscopic anisotropies. Experiments on chiral single crystals of alpha -Ni(H2O)(6). SO4, one with larger and one with smaller LB, have established that, by our method, we could also eliminate parasitic artifacts to obtain the true CD. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.},
author = {Kuroda, Reiko and Harada, Takunori and Shindo, Yohji},
doi = {10.1063/1.1400157},
issn = {00346748},
journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
number = {10},
pages = {3802--3810},
title = {{A solid-state dedicated circular dichroism spectrophotometer: Development and application}},
volume = {72},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Yahiaoui2009,
abstract = {We present a design of dielectric metamaterials exhibiting a broad range of negative effective permeability in the terahertz spectral region. The investigated structures consist of an array of high-permittivity rods that exhibit a series of Mie resonances giving rise to the effective magnetic response. The spectral positions of resonances depend on the geometrical parameters of the rods and on their permittivity, which define the resonant confinement of the electromagnetic field within the rods. The electromagnetic coupling between the adjacent rods is negligible. With a suitable aspect ratio of the rods, a broadband magnetic response can be obtained.},
author = {Yahiaoui, R and N{\v{e}}mec, H. and Ku{\v{z}}el, P. and Kadlec, F. and Kadlec, C and Mounaix, P},
doi = {10.1364/OL.34.003541},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Yahiaoui et al/2009 - Optics Letters - Broadband dielectric terahertz metamaterials with negative permeability.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1098-0121},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
month = {nov},
number = {22},
pages = {3541},
pmid = {19927204},
title = {{Broadband dielectric terahertz metamaterials with negative permeability}},
volume = {34},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Sharma2009a,
author = {Sharma, Vivek and Crne, Matija and Park, Jung Ok and Srinivasarao, Mohan},
doi = {10.1126/science.1172051},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science},
month = {jul},
number = {5939},
pages = {449--451},
title = {{Structural Origin of Circularly Polarized Iridescence in Jeweled Beetles}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1172051},
volume = {325},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Sioncke2003,
abstract = {This paper reviews work on the second-order nonlinear optical properties of chiral thin films and surfaces. We give an overview of the theoretical formalism and experimental techniques to describe the second-harmonic generation (SHG) from chiral thin films and surfaces. We also discuss the second-harmonic response of thin films and surfaces composed of chiral synthetic materials and biological molecules. In addition, we point out possible applications and the future prospects in this field. {\textcopyright} 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
author = {Sioncke, Sonja and Verbiest, Thierry and Persoons, Andr{\'{e}}},
doi = {10.1016/j.mser.2003.09.002},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Sioncke, Verbiest, Persoons/2003 - Materials Science and Engineering R Reports - Second-order nonlinear optical properties of chiral materials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0927-796X},
issn = {0927796X},
journal = {Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports},
keywords = {Chirality,Nonlinear optics,Optical activity,Second-harmonic generation,Surfaces,Thin films},
month = {nov},
number = {5-6},
pages = {115--155},
title = {{Second-order nonlinear optical properties of chiral materials}},
volume = {42},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Miles2016,
abstract = {Circular dichroism spectra of helical bundle (red), beta barrel (blue), and mixed helical/sheet/unordered (green) membrane proteins.},
author = {Miles, A. J. and Wallace, B. A.},
doi = {10.1039/C5CS00084J},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Miles, Wallace/2016 - Chem. Soc. Rev. - Circular dichroism spectroscopy of membrane proteins.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0306-0012},
journal = {Chem. Soc. Rev.},
number = {18},
pages = {4859--4872},
pmid = {27347568},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Circular dichroism spectroscopy of membrane proteins}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C5CS00084J},
volume = {45},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Wang2017,
abstract = {In recent years, optical chirality of plasmonic nanostructures has aroused great interest because of innovative fundamental understanding as well as promising potential applications in optics, catalysis and sensing. Herein, state-of-the-art studies on circular dichroism (CD) characteristics of plasmonic nanostructures are summarized. The hybrid of achiral plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) and chiral molecules is explored to generate a new CD response at the plasmon resonance as well as the enhanced CD intensity of chiral molecules in the UV region, owing to the Coulomb static and dynamic dipole interactions between plasmonic NPs and chiral molecules. As for chiral assembly of plasmonic NPs, plasmon-plasmon interactions between the building blocks are found to induce generation of intense CD response at the plasmon resonance. Three-dimensional periodical arrangement of plasmonic NPs into macroscale chiral metamaterials is further introduced from the perspective of negative refraction and photonic bandgap. A strong CD signal is also discerned in achiral planar plasmonic nanostructures under illumination of circular polarized plane wave at oblique incidence or input vortex beam at normal incidence. Finally perspectives, especially on future investigation of time-resolved CD responses, are presented.},
author = {Wang, Xiaoli and Tang, Zhiyong},
doi = {10.1002/smll.201601115},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang, Tang/2017 - Small - Circular Dichroism Studies on Plasmonic Nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1613-6829 (Electronic)\r1613-6810 (Linking)},
issn = {16136829},
journal = {Small},
keywords = {chiral,circular dichroism,metamaterials,optical activity,plasmonics},
number = {1},
pages = {1--14},
pmid = {27273904},
title = {{Circular Dichroism Studies on Plasmonic Nanostructures}},
volume = {13},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Knoppe2012,
abstract = {Chirality unveiled: Thiolate-protected Au(40) (SR)(24) clusters were enantioenriched using an HPLC approach. CD spectra show strong mirror-image responses, indicating the intrinsic chirality of a cluster of unknown structure protected with achiral ligands.},
author = {Knoppe, Stefan and Dolamic, Igor and Dass, Amala and B{\"{u}}rgi, Thomas},
doi = {10.1002/anie.201202369},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Knoppe et al/2012 - Angewandte Chemie International Edition - Separation of Enantiomers and CD Spectra of Au40(SCH2CH2Ph)24 Spectroscopic Evidence fo.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1521-3773},
issn = {14337851},
journal = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
month = {jul},
number = {30},
pages = {7589--7591},
pmid = {22707380},
title = {{Separation of Enantiomers and CD Spectra of Au40(SCH2CH2Ph)24: Spectroscopic Evidence for Intrinsic Chirality}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22707380 http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/anie.201202369},
volume = {51},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Davis2013,
abstract = {We show theoretically that localized surface plasmons can generate optical fields with a chirality exceeding that of circularly polarized light by a factor of 50. This superchiral optical field can be formed from linearly polarized light incident on nonchiral metal structures. We identify three mechanisms that lead to large optical chirality involving the coupling between the incident light and the evanescent fields of the surface plasmons. Two of these mechanisms create superchiral regions with nonzero average chirality suitable for the excitation of chiral molecules in solution.},
author = {Davis, T J and Hendry, E},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.87.085405},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Davis, Hendry/2013 - Physical Review B - Superchiral electromagnetic fields created by surface plasmons in nonchiral metallic nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {feb},
number = {8},
pages = {085405},
title = {{Superchiral electromagnetic fields created by surface plasmons in nonchiral metallic nanostructures}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.085405},
volume = {87},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Giordmaine1965,
abstract = {advantage, in investigating the nature of the lambda transition, of working near the upper lambda point. Goldstein' has pointed out that it is meaningless to extrapolate equations like (11) to values of T " Tq-vrhich are less than the root-mean-square statistical temperature Quctuation, which is about. 10 "'K for Lounasmaa's experiments' ' as well as the present one. In the experiment' at p=0.1654, if the logarithmic equation is extrapolated to T — Tq 10-" '— — K, P " is still not one half of its limiting value (dP/dT)q, ' whereas in our experiment Eq. (11) predicts that P " will reach its limiting value at T — Tg= 3.5{\&}10 — ' 'K, weB outside the range of statistical fluctuations. It is even possible that a resolution of 10 ' 'K may sometime be achieved experimentally. Nonlinear optical polarization quadratic in the optical electric 6elds is shorn to occur in optically active liquids and to lead to sum-and di8erence-frequency generation; second-harmonic generation is forbidden. The nonlinearity is described by components of the second-order polarizability tensor X;;z antisymmetric in j and k; the form of the antisymmetric part of X;;{\&} is given for all the crystal classes and textures and for isotropic media. The magnitude of nonlinear polarizability of liquids is estimated from second-order per-turbation theory and calculated to be readily detectable in many opticalIy active liquids. The mechanism of the nonlinearity is illustrated by a simple single-electron molecular model.},
author = {Giordmaine, J. A.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.138.A1599},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Giordmaine/1965 - Physical Review - Nonlinear Optical Properties of Liquids.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-899X},
journal = {Physical Review},
month = {jun},
number = {6A},
pages = {A1599--A1606},
title = {{Nonlinear Optical Properties of Liquids}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.138.A1599},
volume = {138},
year = {1965}
}
@article{Rodenburg2015,
abstract = {We present a quantum theory of cavityless feedback cooling of an optically trapped harmonically oscillating subwavelength dielectric particle, a configuration recently realized in several experiments. Specifically, we derive a Markovian master equation that treats the mechanical as well as optical degrees of freedom quantum mechanically. Employing this equation, we solve for the nanoparticle phonon number dynamics exactly, and extract analytic expressions for the cooling timescale and the steady state phonon number. We present experimental data verifying the predictions of our model in the classical regime, and also demonstrate that quantum ground state preparation is within reach of ongoing experiments. Our work provides a quantitative framework for future theoretical modeling of the cavityless quantum optomechanics of optically trapped dielectric particles.},
annote = {From Duplicate 3 (Quantum Theory of Cavityless Feedback Cooling of An Optically Trapped Nanoparticle - Rodenburg, B; Neukirch, L P; Vamivakas, A N; Bhattacharya, M)

Quantum mechanical model of electronic feedback cooling 

With electronic doubling},
author = {Rodenburg, B and Neukirch, L P and Vamivakas, A N and Bhattacharya, M},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Rodenburg et al/2015 - ArXiv e-prints - Quantum Theory of Cavityless Feedback Cooling of An Optically Trapped Nanoparticle.pdf:pdf},
journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
month = {mar},
pages = {28--30},
title = {{Quantum Theory of Cavityless Feedback Cooling of An Optically Trapped Nanoparticle}},
volume = {1503.05233},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Gautier2008,
abstract = {The thiolate-for-thiolate ligand exchange was performed on well-defined gold nanoparticles under an inert atmosphere without any modification of the core size. This reaction is faster than the well-known core etching. Surprisingly, if a chiral thiol is exchanged for its opposite enantiomer, the optical activity in the metal-based electronic transitions is reversed although the form of the CD spectra remains largely unchanged. The extent of inversion corresponds to the overall ee of the chiral ligand in the system. This shows that the chiral arrangement of metal atoms in the metal particle (surface) can not withstand the driving force imposed by the ligand of opposite absolute configuration. If the incoming thiol has a different structure, the electronic transitions in the metal core are slightly modified whereas the absorption onset remains unchanged. These results emphasize the influence of the thiols on the structure of the gold nanoparticles and give insight on the ligand exchange pathways.},
author = {Gautier, Cyrille and B{\"{u}}rgi, Thomas},
doi = {10.1021/ja800256r},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gautier, B{\"{u}}rgi/2008 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Chiral inversion of gold nanoparticles.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0002-7863},
issn = {00027863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = {22},
pages = {7077--7084},
pmid = {18459786},
title = {{Chiral inversion of gold nanoparticles}},
volume = {130},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Lakhtakia2011,
author = {Lakhtakia, Akhlesh and Varadan, Vijay K. and Varadan, Vasundara V.},
doi = {10.1557/JMR.1993.0917},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Lakhtakia, Varadan, Varadan/1993 - Journal of Materials Research - On the Maxwell–Garnett model of chiral composites.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0884-2914},
journal = {Journal of Materials Research},
month = {apr},
number = {04},
pages = {917--922},
title = {{On the Maxwell–Garnett model of chiral composites}},
url = {http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract{\_}S0884291400020148},
volume = {8},
year = {1993}
}
@article{Zhang2011,
abstract = {Chiral surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) can be generated by linearly polarized light incident at the end of a nanowire, exciting a coherent superposition of three specific nanowire waveguide modes. Images of chiral SPPs on individual nanowires obtained from quantum dot fluorescence excited by the SPP evanescent field reveal the chirality predicted in our theoretical model. The handedness and spatial extent of the helical periods of the chiral SPPs depend on the input polarization angle and nanowire diameter as well as the dielectric environment. Chirality is preserved in the free-space output wave, making a metallic nanowire a broad bandwidth subwavelength source of circular polarized photons.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1105.4919},
author = {Zhang, Shunping and Wei, Hong and Bao, Kui and H{\aa}kanson, Ulf and Halas, Naomi J. and Nordlander, Peter and Xu, Hongxing},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.096801},
eprint = {1105.4919},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhang et al/2011 - Physical Review Letters - Chiral surface plasmon polaritons on metallic nanowires.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9789814613170},
issn = {00319007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = {9},
pages = {1--5},
pmid = {21929259},
title = {{Chiral surface plasmon polaritons on metallic nanowires}},
volume = {107},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Wu2013b,
author = {Wu, Shan and Zhang, Zhao and Zhang, Yi and Zhang, Kaiyin and Zhou, Lin and Zhang, Xuejin and Zhu, Yongyuan},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.207401},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wu et al/2013 - Physical Review Letters - Enhanced rotation of the polarization of a light beam transmitted through a silver film with an array o.pdf:pdf;:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wu et al/2013 - Physical Review Letters - Enhanced rotation of the polarization of a light beam transmitted through a silver film with an array o.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0031-9007\n1079-7114},
issn = {00319007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = {20},
pages = {1--5},
title = {{Enhanced rotation of the polarization of a light beam transmitted through a silver film with an array of perforated s-shaped holes}},
volume = {110},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Kumar2016,
author = {Kumar, Jatish and Thomas, K George and Liz-Marz{\'{a}}n, Luis M.},
doi = {10.1039/C6CC05613J},
issn = {1359-7345},
journal = {Chem. Commun.},
number = {85},
pages = {12555--12569},
title = {{Nanoscale chirality in metal and semiconductor nanoparticles}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C6CC05613J},
volume = {52},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Wu2015,
abstract = {Whether or not chiral interaction exists between the optical orbital angular momentum (OAM) and a chiral molecule remains unanswered. So far, such an interaction has not been observed experimentally. Here we present a T-matrix method to study the interaction between optical OAM and the chiral molecule in a cluster of nanoparticles. We find that strong interaction between the chiral molecule and OAM can be induced by the excitation of plasmon resonances. An experimental scheme to observe such an interaction has been proposed. Furthermore, we have found that the signal of the OAM dichroism can be either positive or negative, depending on the spatial positions of nanocomposites in the cross-sections of OAM beams. The cancellation between positive and negative signals in the spatial average can explain why the interaction has not been observed in former experiments.},
author = {Wu, Tong and Wang, Rongyao and Zhang, Xiangdong},
doi = {10.1038/srep18003},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wu, Wang, Zhang/2015 - Scientific Reports - Plasmon-induced strong interaction between chiral molecules and orbital angular momentum of light.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
month = {dec},
number = {August},
pages = {18003},
pmid = {26656892},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Plasmon-induced strong interaction between chiral molecules and orbital angular momentum of light}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/srep18003},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Leibrandt2009,
author = {Leibrandt, David and Labaziewicz, Jaroslaw and Vuleti{\'{c}}, Vladan and Chuang, Isaac},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.103001},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Leibrandt et al/2009 - Physical Review Letters - Cavity Sideband Cooling of a Single Trapped Ion.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {aug},
number = {10},
pages = {103001},
title = {{Cavity Sideband Cooling of a Single Trapped Ion}},
volume = {103},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Glass2003,
abstract = {Au-nanoclusters between 2 and 8 nm in diameter were deposited onto solid substrates in different pattern geometries. The basis of this approach is the self-assembly of polystyrene-b-poly[2-vinylpyridine (HAuCl4)] diblock copolymer micelles into uniform monomicellar films on solid supports such as Si-wafers or glass cover slips. HAuCl4 as metallic precursor or a single solid Au-nanoparticle caused by reduction of the precursor are embedded in the centre of diblock copolymer micelles. Subsequent hydrogen, oxygen or argon gas plasma treatment of the dry film causes deposition of Au-nanoparticles onto the substrate by entire removal of the polymer. The Au-dot patterns resemble the micellar patterns before the plasma treatment. Separation distances between the dots is controlled by the molecular weight of the diblock copolymers. The limitation of the separation distance between individual dots or the pattern geometry is overcome by combining self-assembly of diblock copolymer micelles with pre-structures formed by photo or e-beam lithography. Capillary forces of a retracting liquid film due to solvent evaporation on the pre-structured substrate push micelles in the corners of these defined topographies. A more direct process is demonstrated by applying monomicellar films as negative e-beam resist. Micelles that are irradiated by electrons are chemically modified and can hardly be dissolved from the substrate while non-exposed micelles can be lifted-off by suitable solvents. This process is also feasible on electrical isolating substrates such as glass cover slips if the monomicellar film is coated in addition with a 5 nm thick conductive layer of carbon before e-beam treatment. The application of cylindrical block copolymer micelles also allows for the formation of 4 nm wide lines which can be 1–50 µm long and also be organized in defined aperiodic structures.},
author = {Glass, Roman and M ller, Martin and Spatz, Joachim P.},
doi = {10.1088/0957-4484/14/10/314},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Glass, M ller, Spatz/2003 - Nanotechnology - Block copolymer micelle nanolithography.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0957-4484},
issn = {0957-4484},
journal = {Nanotechnology},
month = {oct},
number = {10},
pages = {1153--1160},
title = {{Block copolymer micelle nanolithography}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0957-4484/14/i=10/a=314?key=crossref.cd31d7735aa721852765437f75f3f7b3},
volume = {14},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Zhang2006,
abstract = {For the first time, all-dielectric planar chiral metamaterials consisting of arrays of silicon nitride gammadions on fused silica substrates have been fabricated, and shown to be capable of inducing large changes to the polarization states of transmitted light in a manner that is dependent on the two-dimensional chirality of the microstructured silicon nitride film. The polarization response is found to reverse for opposite enantiomers, and also for the same enantiomer when it is illuminated from opposite sides of the structure. In addition, the polarization states of the various diffracted beams are found to be non-reversible. These structures therefore appear to display elements of non-reciprocal behaviour. The polarization responses of complementary designs, different chiral geometries and various silicon nitride film thicknesses have also been studied. As a result we conclude that multiple reflections within the patterned silicon nitride layer play an important role in defining the mechanism by which these structures are able to modify the polarization states of diffracted light.},
author = {Zhang, W and Potts, A and Bagnall, D M},
doi = {10.1088/1464-4258/8/10/009},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhang, Potts, Bagnall/2006 - Journal of Optics A Pure and Applied Optics - Giant optical activity in dielectric planar metamaterials with two-dimensional chir.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1464-4258},
journal = {Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics},
keywords = {metamaterials,planar chirality,polarization eigenstates},
month = {oct},
number = {10},
pages = {878--890},
title = {{Giant optical activity in dielectric planar metamaterials with two-dimensional chirality}},
volume = {8},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Govorov2011a,
abstract = {The Coulombic interaction between a chiral molecule and a nonchiral metal nanocrystal creates new plasmonic lines in a circular dichroism (CD) spectrum. In many cases, optical lines in CD spectra of chiral molecules and plasmon absorption bands in metal nanocrystals are not in resonance. Typically, CD lines of chiral molecules are in the UV spectral range, whereas plasmon bands of metal nanocrystals are in the visible range. Nevertheless, plasmon excitations can strongly interact with dipoles of chiral molecules and become chiral. We demonstrate this effect theoretically and derive a general equation for the CD spectrum of a complex composed of metal nanocrystals and a single chiral molecule. In our theory, new plasmon peaks in the CD spectra come from an effect of interference between external and induced fields inside a hybrid complex. Ourmodels involve single spherical nanoparticles, nanoparticle pairs, and nanoshells. The results obtained here can be used to design new optical materials and hybrid nanosystems with sensor properties.},
author = {Govorov, Alexander O.},
doi = {10.1021/jp1121432},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Govorov/2011 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Plasmon-Induced Circular Dichroism of a Chiral Molecule in the Vicinity of Metal Nanocrysta.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1932-7447},
issn = {1932-7447},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
month = {apr},
number = {16},
pages = {7914--7923},
title = {{Plasmon-Induced Circular Dichroism of a Chiral Molecule in the Vicinity of Metal Nanocrystals. Application to Various Geometries}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp1121432},
volume = {115},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Guerrero-Martinez2011,
abstract = {Twisting nanoparticles: Plasmonic circular dichroism was experimentally obtained in chiral 3D organizations of gold nanorods obtained by self-assembly of the nanoantennas onto a fiber template with a twisted morphology. Numerical simulations based on coupled dipoles confirm the crucial role of gold nanorods in this intense circular dichroism},
author = {Guerrero-Mart{\'{i}}nez, Andr{\'{e}}s and Augui{\'{e}}, Baptiste and Alonso-G{\'{o}}mez, Jos{\'{e}} Lorenzo and D{\v{z}}oli{\'{c}}, Zoran and G{\'{o}}mez-Gra{\~{n}}a, Sergio and {\v{Z}}ini{\'{c}}, Mladen and Cid, M. Magdalena and Liz-Marz{\'{a}}n, Luis M.},
doi = {10.1002/anie.201007536},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Guerrero-Mart{\'{i}}nez et al/2011 - Angewandte Chemie International Edition - Intense Optical Activity from Three-Dimensional Chiral Ordering of Plasmonic Nanoantenn.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {14337851},
issn = {14337851},
journal = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
keywords = {chirality,circular dichroism,gold nanorods,metamaterials,supramolecular gels},
month = {jun},
number = {24},
pages = {5499--5503},
pmid = {21506211},
title = {{Intense Optical Activity from Three-Dimensional Chiral Ordering of Plasmonic Nanoantennas}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/anie.201007536},
volume = {50},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Hao2002b,
abstract = {We experimentally demonstrate for the first time the existence of distinguishable contributions to hyper-Rayleigh scattering (HRS) intensities from Ag nanoparticles arising from electric-dipole and electric-quadrupole plasmon resonances at the emitted wavelength. We show that these results can be successfully modeled using an electromagnetic theory of HRS which assumes a surface-induced nonlinear susceptibility. In addition, we show that simple angular distribution measurements may be used to determine the relative sizes of the dipole and quadrupole contributions. (C) 2002 American Institute of Physics. [References: 18] 18},
author = {Hao, E. C. and Schatz, G. C. and Johnson, R. C. and Hupp, J. T.},
doi = {10.1063/1.1510439},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hao et al/2002 - Journal of Chemical Physics - Hyper-Rayleigh scattering from silver nanoparticles(2).pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0021-9606},
issn = {00219606},
journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
month = {oct},
number = {13},
pages = {5963--5966},
title = {{Hyper-Rayleigh scattering from silver nanoparticles}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1510439 http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1510439},
volume = {117},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Jeong2016a,
author = {Jeong, Hyeon-ho and Mark, Andrew G and Alarc{\'{o}}n-Correa, Mariana and Kim, Insook and Oswald, Peter and Lee, Tung-Chun and Fischer, Peer},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms11331},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
month = {apr},
pages = {11331},
title = {{Dispersion and shape engineered plasmonic nanosensors}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/ncomms11331},
volume = {7},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Canfield2006,
abstract = {The symmetry of metal nanostructures may be broken by their overall features or small-scale defects. To separate the roles of these two mechanisms in chiral symmetry breaking, we prepare gold nanostructures with chirality occurring on different levels. Linear optical ...},
author = {Canfield, Brian K. and Kujala, Sami and Laiho, Kaisa and Jefimovs, Konstantins and Turunen, Jari and Kauranen, Martti},
doi = {10.1364/OPEX.14.000950},
isbn = {1094-4087 (Electronic)\r1094-4087 (Linking)},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Opt. Express},
number = {2},
pages = {950--955},
pmid = {19503415},
publisher = {Optical Society of America},
title = {{Chirality arising from small defects in gold nanoparticle arrays}},
url = {http://dspace.cc.tut.fi/dpub/handle/123456789/6971{\%}5Cnhttp://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-2-950},
volume = {14},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Plum2011,
abstract = {Asymmetric transmission of circularly polarized waves is a well-established property of lossy, anisotropic, two-dimensionally chiral patterns. Here we show that asymmetric transmission can be observed for oblique incidence onto any lossy periodically structured plane. Our results greatly expand the range of natural and artificial materials in which directionally asymmetric transmission can be expected, making it a cornerstone electromagnetic effect rather than a curiosity of planar chiral metamaterials. Prime candidates for asymmetric transmission at oblique incidence are rectangular arrays of plasmonic spheres or semiconductor quantum dots, lossy double-periodic gratings and planar metamaterial structures.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1007.2620},
author = {Plum, E. and Fedotov, V A A and Zheludev, N. I. I.},
doi = {10.1088/2040-8978/13/2/024006},
eprint = {1007.2620},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Plum, Fedotov, Zheludev/2011 - Journal of Optics - Asymmetric transmission a generic property of two-dimensional periodic patterns.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2040-8978},
issn = {2040-8978},
journal = {Journal of Optics},
keywords = {1,2,and arnaut and davis,article are in colour,asymmetric transmission,first,introduced planar chiral structures,metamaterial,only in the electronic,planar chirality,since hecht and barron,some figures in this,to electromagnetic research,version},
number = {2},
pages = {024006},
title = {{Asymmetric transmission: a generic property of two-dimensional periodic patterns}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/2040-8986/13/i=2/a=024006?key=crossref.9df730fbfb6baf1220407e0eb7eabbc6},
volume = {13},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Kikuchi1992,
abstract = {Resorcinol-dodecanal cyclotetramer 1 as an achiral host in chloroform forms hydrogen-bonded complexes with a variety of chiral di(poly)ols (2-24) including steroids and sugars. The complexation processes can be followed very conveniently by the induced circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The binding constants as determined by CD titration increase in the order 15 (steroidal monool, K = 8.7 M-1) {\textless} 3, 6, and 8 (acyclic glycols, (4.9-7.1 x 10) {\textless} 9-alpha, 10-alpha, 12, and 13 (cyclic glycols and steroidal diols, (0.94-2.7) x 10(2)) {\textless} 11 (steroidal triol, 6.9 x 10(2)). This order reflects the extents of multiple host-guest hydrogen-bonding interactions. All of the resulting complexes exhibit CD with split Cotton effects as a result of exciton chirality induction in otherwise symmetric 1 upon binding of a chiral guest. The signs of split Cotton effects for complexes derived from glycols are correlated with the chiralities or absolute configurations of the guests, while those for sugar complexes are governed by the ring conformations (C1 or 1C) of sugar pyranoses. These results suggest that host 1 can be used as a novel, supramolecular probe for the assignments of stereochemistry of chiral guests.},
author = {Kikuchi, Yasuaki and Kobayashi, Kenji and Aoyama, Yasuhiro},
doi = {10.1021/ja00030a033},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kikuchi, Kobayashi, Aoyama/1992 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Complexation of chiral glycols, steroidal polyols, and sugars with a multibenzenoid, a.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
keywords = {chirality,host-guest,peptide conformation},
month = {feb},
number = {4},
pages = {1351--1358},
title = {{Complexation of chiral glycols, steroidal polyols, and sugars with a multibenzenoid, achiral host as studied by induced circular dichroism spectroscopy: exciton chirality induction in resorcinol-aldehyde cyclotetramer and its use as a supramolecular probe}},
volume = {114},
year = {1992}
}
@article{Smith2004,
abstract = {Recently, artificially constructed metamaterials have become of considerable interest, because these materials can exhibit electromagnetic characteristics unlike those of any conventional materials. Artificial magnetism and negative refractive index are two specific types of behavior that have been demonstrated over the past few years, illustrating the new physics and new applications possible when we expand our view as to what constitutes a material. In this review, we describe recent advances in metamaterials research and discuss the potential that these materials may hold for realizing new and seemingly exotic electromagnetic phenomena.},
author = {Smith, D. R.},
doi = {10.1126/science.1096796},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Smith/2004 - Science - Metamaterials and Negative Refractive Index.pdf:pdf;:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Smith/2004 - Science - Metamaterials and Negative Refractive Index(2).pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0036-8075\n1095-9203},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science},
month = {aug},
number = {5685},
pages = {788--792},
pmid = {15297655},
title = {{Metamaterials and Negative Refractive Index}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1096796 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15297655{\%}5Cnhttp://www.sciencemag.org/content/305/5685/788.short{\%}5Cnhttp://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1096796},
volume = {305},
year = {2004}
}
@article{Solymar2010,
abstract = {Predicting the binding mode of flexible polypeptides to proteins is an important task that falls outside the domain of applicability of most small molecule and protein−protein docking tools. Here, we test the small molecule flexible ligand docking program Glide on a set of 19 non-$\alpha$-helical peptides and systematically improve pose prediction accuracy by enhancing Glide sampling for flexible polypeptides. In addition, scoring of the poses was improved by post-processing with physics-based implicit solvent MM- GBSA calculations. Using the best RMSD among the top 10 scoring poses as a metric, the success rate (RMSD ≤ 2.0 {\AA} for the interface backbone atoms) increased from 21{\%} with default Glide SP settings to 58{\%} with the enhanced peptide sampling and scoring protocol in the case of redocking to the native protein structure. This approaches the accuracy of the recently developed Rosetta FlexPepDock method (63{\%} success for these 19 peptides) while being over 100 times faster. Cross-docking was performed for a subset of cases where an unbound receptor structure was available, and in that case, 40{\%} of peptides were docked successfully. We analyze the results and find that the optimized polypeptide protocol is most accurate for extended peptides of limited size and number of formal charges, defining a domain of applicability for this approach.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Bertolotti, M.},
doi = {10.1080/00107511003790480},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bertolotti/2010 - Contemporary Physics - Waves in Metamaterials, by L. Solymar and E. Shamonina.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0199215332},
issn = {0010-7514},
journal = {Contemporary Physics},
keywords = {icle},
month = {nov},
number = {6},
pages = {545--546},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{Waves in Metamaterials, by L. Solymar and E. Shamonina}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00107511003790480},
volume = {51},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Petryayeva2011,
abstract = {Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) is an optical phenomena generated by light when it interacts with conductive nanoparticles (NPs) that are smaller than the incident wavelength. As in surface plasmon resonance, the electric field of incident light can be deposited to collectively excite electrons of a conduction band, with the result being coherent localized plasmon oscillations with a resonant frequency that strongly depends on the composition, size, geometry, dielectric environment and separation distance of NPs. This review serves to describe the physical theory of LSPR formation at the surface of nanostructures, and the potential for this optical technology to serve as a basis for the development bioassays and biosensing of high sensitivity. The benefits and challenges associated with various experimental designs of nanoparticles and detection systems, as well as creative approaches that have been developed to improve sensitivity and limits of detection are highlighted using examples from the literature. ?? 2011 Elsevier B.V.},
author = {Petryayeva, Eleonora and Krull, Ulrich J.},
doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2011.08.020},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Petryayeva, Krull/2011 - Analytica Chimica Acta - Localized surface plasmon resonance Nanostructures, bioassays and biosensing-A review.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0003-2670},
issn = {00032670},
journal = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
keywords = {Biosensor,Localized surface plasmon resonance,Metal enhanced fluorescence,Metal nanoparticle,Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy,Wavelength shift},
number = {1},
pages = {8--24},
pmid = {21995909},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{Localized surface plasmon resonance: Nanostructures, bioassays and biosensing-A review}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2011.08.020},
volume = {706},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Schurig2005,
author = {Schurig, D and Mock, J J and Justice, B J and Cummer, S a and Pendry, J B and Starr, a F and Smith, D R},
doi = {10.1126/science.1133628},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Schurig et al/2006 - Science - Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science},
month = {nov},
number = {5801},
pages = {977--980},
pmid = {17053110},
title = {{Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1133628},
volume = {314},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Hu2016,
abstract = {Plasmonic chirality has drawn much attention because of tunable circular dichroism (CD) and the enhancement of chiral molecule signals. Although various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the plasmonic CD, a quantitative explanation like the ab initio mechanism for chiral molecules, is still unavailable. In this study, a mechanism similar to the mechanisms associated with chiral molecules was analyzed. The giant extrinsic circular dichroism of a plasmonic splitting rectangle ring was quantitatively investigated from a theoretical standpoint. The interplay of the electric and magnetic modes of the meta-structure is proposed to explain the giant CD. We analyzed the interplay using both an analytical coupled electric-magnetic dipoles model and a finite element method model. The surface charge distributions showed that the circular current yielded by the splitting rectangle ring causes the ring to behave like a magneton at some resonant modes, which then interact with electric modes, resulting in a mixing of the two types of modes. The strong interplay of the two mode types is primarily responsible for the giant CD. The analysis of the chiral near-field of the structure shows potential applications for chiral molecule sensing.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1511.04702},
author = {Hu, Li and Tian, Xiaorui and Huang, Yingzhou and Fang, Liang and Fang, Yurui},
doi = {10.1039/C5NR08527F},
eprint = {1511.04702},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hu et al/2016 - Nanoscale - Quantitatively analyzing the mechanism of giant circular dichroism in extrinsic plasmonic chiral nanostructures by tr.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2040-3364},
journal = {Nanoscale},
keywords = {circular dichroism,magnetic mode,meta-molecule,plasmonic chirality,surface plasmon},
number = {6},
pages = {3720--3728},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Quantitatively analyzing the mechanism of giant circular dichroism in extrinsic plasmonic chiral nanostructures by tracking the interplay of electric and magnetic dipoles}},
url = {www.rsc.org/nanoscale{\%}5Cnhttp://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C5NR08527F},
volume = {8},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Maher-McWilliams2012,
abstract = {Precise control over the translational motion of atoms and molecules is important for a large range of scientific and industrial processes. Applications range from surface growth and deposition to elucidating the details of chemical reactions through controlled collisions. The critical challenge faced by many experiments is the production of a beam of particles with a narrow velocity spread, a precisely controlled mean velocity, and sufficient flux over a wide range. We demonstrate this fine control of velocity using strong optical fields that trap and accelerate particles up to velocities of hundreds of metres per second. This acceleration occurs over tens of nanoseconds and on micrometre length scales. Particle velocity can be continuously tuned over a wide range while maintaining a narrow velocity spread. Our method is very general and will allow acceleration or deceleration of a wide variety of neutral atomic and molecular species, as well as nanoscale particles},
author = {Maher-McWilliams, C. and Douglas, P. and Barker, P. F.},
doi = {10.1038/nphoton.2012.87},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Maher-McWilliams, Douglas, Barker/2012 - Nature Photonics - Laser-driven acceleration of neutral particles.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1749-4885\n1749-4893},
issn = {1749-4885},
journal = {Nature Photonics},
month = {apr},
number = {6},
pages = {386--390},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Laser-driven acceleration of neutral particles}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2012.87 http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nphoton.2012.87},
volume = {6},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Efrima1983b,
author = {Efrima, S.},
doi = {10.1016/0009-2614(83)80662-9},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Efrima/1983 - Chemical Physics Letters - The effect of large electric field gradients on the Raman optical activity of molecules adsorbed on me.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00092614},
journal = {Chemical Physics Letters},
month = {nov},
number = {1},
pages = {79--82},
title = {{The effect of large electric field gradients on the Raman optical activity of molecules adsorbed on metal surfaces}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0009261483806629},
volume = {102},
year = {1983}
}
@article{Schnell2016,
abstract = {Chiral antennas and metasurfaces can be designed to react differently to left- and right-handed circularly polarized light, which enables novel optical properties such as giant optical activity and negative refraction. Here, we demonstrate that the underlying chiral near-field distributions can be directly mapped with scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy employing circularly polarized illumination. We apply our technique to visualize, for the first time, the circular-polarization selective nanofocusing of infrared light in Archimedean spiral antennas, and explain this chiral optical effect by directional launching of traveling waves in analogy to antenna theory. Moreover, we near-field image single-layer rosette and asymmetric dipole-monopole metasurfaces and find negligible and strong chiral optical near-field contrast, respectively. Our technique paves the way for near-field characterization of optical chirality in metal nanostructures, which will be essential for the future development of chiral antennas and metasurfaces and their applications.},
author = {Schnell, M. and Sarriugarte, P. and Neuman, T. and Khanikaev, A. B. and Shvets, G. and Aizpurua, J. and Hillenbrand, R.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04416},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Schnell et al/2016 - Nano Letters - Real-Space Mapping of the Chiral Near-Field Distributions in Spiral Antennas and Planar Metasurfaces.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Optical antennas,SNOM,metasurfaces,near-field microscopy,optical chirality,plasmonics},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {663--670},
pmid = {26666399},
title = {{Real-Space Mapping of the Chiral Near-Field Distributions in Spiral Antennas and Planar Metasurfaces}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04416},
volume = {16},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Droulias2013,
abstract = {By using a discrete-dipole approximation for two-dimensional periodic lattices of scatterers, we show that three-dimensional layer-by-layer metamaterials consisting of twisted arrays of metal-nanoparticle chains exhibit giant circular dichroism spanning over the entire visible regime. The evident broad-band circular dichroism of the metamaterial is not a result of the intrinsic handeness of the constituent meta-atoms as in mainstream chiral designs but arises from the combined action of the anisotropy of each array of chains of nanoparticles, the gradual rotational twist of the metamaterial, and the strong electromagnetic coupling between adjacent layers of nanoparticle chains. As such, it is shown numerically that the degree of circular dichroism of the twisted metamaterial under study depends strongly on the twist angle between two successive lattices of nanoparticle chains and on the degree of anisotropy of each lattice.},
author = {Droulias, Sotiris and Yannopapas, Vassilios},
doi = {10.1021/jp311075z},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Droulias, Yannopapas/2013 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Broad-Band Giant Circular Dichroism in Metamaterials of Twisted Chains of Metallic Nanopart.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1932-7447},
issn = {1932-7447},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
keywords = {cdspectra},
mendeley-tags = {cdspectra},
month = {jan},
number = {2},
pages = {1130--1135},
title = {{Broad-Band Giant Circular Dichroism in Metamaterials of Twisted Chains of Metallic Nanoparticles}},
volume = {117},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Wang2009,
abstract = {We demonstrate experimentally and numerically that nonplanar chiral metamaterials give giant optical activity, circular dichroism, and negative refractive index. The transmission, reflection, and the retrieval results of the experiments agree pretty well with the simulations. This is an important step toward the design and fabrication of three-dimensional isotropic chiral metamaterials.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {0907.0198},
author = {Wang, Bingnan and Zhou, Jiangfeng and Koschny, Thomas and Soukoulis, Costas M. M.},
doi = {10.1063/1.3120565},
eprint = {0907.0198},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang et al/2009 - Applied Physics Letters - Nonplanar chiral metamaterials with negative index.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {00036951},
issn = {00036951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = {15},
pages = {151112},
title = {{Nonplanar chiral metamaterials with negative index}},
url = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/apl/94/15/10.1063/1.3120565},
volume = {94},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Ferry2014a,
abstract = {Self-assembled plasmonic structures combine the specificity and tunability of chemical synthesis with collective plasmonic properties. Here we systematically explore the effects of symmetry breaking on the chiroptical response of an assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles using simulation. The design is based on a tetrahedral nanoparticle frame with two different types of nanoparticles, where chirality is induced by targeted stimuli that change the distance along one edge of the assembly. We show that the intensity, spectral position, and handedness of the CD response are tunable with small structural changes, making it usable as a nanoscale plasmonic ruler. We then build upon this initial design to show that the symmetry breaking principle may also be used to design a chiral pyramid using a mixture of different nanoparticle materials, which affords tunability over a broad spectral range, and retrieves nanoscale conformational changes over a range of length scales. Self-assembled plasmonic structures combine the specificity and tunability of chemical synthesis with collective plasmonic properties. Here we systematically explore the effects of symmetry breaking on the chiroptical response of an assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles using simulation. The design is based on a tetrahedral nanoparticle frame with two different types of nanoparticles, where chirality is induced by targeted stimuli that change the distance along one edge of the assembly. We show that the intensity, spectral position, and handedness of the CD response are tunable with small structural changes, making it usable as a nanoscale plasmonic ruler. We then build upon this initial design to show that the symmetry breaking principle may also be used to design a chiral pyramid using a mixture of different nanoparticle materials, which affords tunability over a broad spectral range, and retrieves nanoscale conformational changes over a range of length scales.},
author = {Ferry, Vivian E. and Smith, Jessica M. and Alivisatos, A. Paul},
doi = {10.1021/ph5002632},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ferry, Smith, Alivisatos/2014 - ACS Photonics - Symmetry Breaking in Tetrahedral Chiral Plasmonic Nanoparticle Assemblies.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2330-4022\r2330-4022},
issn = {23304022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {circular dichroism,numerical simulation,optical chirality,plasmonics,self-assembly},
number = {11},
pages = {1189--1196},
title = {{Symmetry Breaking in Tetrahedral Chiral Plasmonic Nanoparticle Assemblies}},
volume = {1},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Gieseler2012,
abstract = {We optically trap a single nanoparticle in high vacuum and cool its three spatial degrees of freedom by means of active parametric feedback. Using a single laser beam for both trapping and cooling we demonstrate a temperature compression ratio of four orders of magnitude. The absence of a clamping mechanism provides robust decoupling from the heat bath and eliminates the requirement of cryogenic precooling. The small size and mass of the nanoparticle yield high resonance frequencies and high quality factors along with low recoil heating, which are essential conditions for ground state cooling and for low decoherence. The trapping and cooling scheme presented here opens new routes for testing quantum mechanics with mesoscopic objects and for ultrasensitive metrology and sensing.},
annote = {Main electronic feedback cooling paper, reason for phase locking},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1202.6435},
author = {Gieseler, Jan and Deutsch, Bradley and Quidant, Romain and Novotny, Lukas},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.103603},
eprint = {1202.6435},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gieseler et al/2012 - Physical Review Letters - Subkelvin parametric feedback cooling of a laser-trapped nanoparticle.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781557529565},
issn = {00319007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
title = {{Subkelvin parametric feedback cooling of a laser-trapped nanoparticle}},
volume = {109},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Zhang2008,
abstract = {The imaging resolution of conventional lenses is limited by diffraction. Artificially engineered metamaterials now offer the possibility of building a superlens that overcomes this limit. We review the physics of such superlenses and the theoretical and experimental progress in this rapidly developing field. Superlenses have great potential in applications such as biomedical imaging, optical lithography and data storage.},
author = {Zhang, Xiang and Liu, Zhaowei},
doi = {10.1038/nmat2141},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhang, Liu/2008 - Nature Materials - Superlenses to overcome the diffraction limit.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1476-1122},
issn = {1476-1122},
journal = {Nature Materials},
keywords = {gress article,superlenses to overcome the},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {435--441},
pmid = {18497850},
title = {{Superlenses to overcome the diffraction limit}},
volume = {7},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Wang2016,
author = {Wang, Zeng and Wang, Yue and Adamo, Giorgio and Teh, Bing Hong and Wu, Qing Yang Steve and Teng, Jinghua and Sun, Handong},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201600063},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang et al/2016 - Advanced Optical Materials - A Novel Chiral Metasurface with Controllable Circular Dichroism Induced by Coupling Localized and Pr.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
keywords = {circular dichroism,metasurfaces,propagating modes,surface plasmons},
month = {mar},
number = {6},
pages = {n/a--n/a},
title = {{A Novel Chiral Metasurface with Controllable Circular Dichroism Induced by Coupling Localized and Propagating Modes}},
volume = {4},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Haupert2009,
abstract = {The past decade has witnessed the emergence of new measurement approaches and applications for chiral thin films and materials enabled by the observations of the high sensitivity of second-order nonlinear optical measurements to chirality. In thin films, the chiral response to second harmonic generation and sum frequency generation (SFG) from a single molecular monolayer is often comparable with the achiral response. The chiral specificity also allows for symmetry-allowed SFG in isotropic chiral media, confirming predictions made approximately 50 years ago. With these experimental demonstrations in hand, an important challenge is the construction of intuitive predictive models that allow the measured chiral response to be meaningfully related back to molecular and macromolecular structure. This review defines and considers three distinct mechanisms for chiral effects in uniaxially oriented assemblies: orientational chirality, intrinsic chirality, and isotropic chirality. The role of each is discussed in experimental and computational studies of bacteriorhodopsin films, binaphthol, and collagen. Collectively, these three model systems support a remarkably simple framework for quantitatively recovering the measured chiral-specific activity.},
author = {Haupert, Levi M and Simpson, Garth J},
doi = {10.1146/annurev.physchem.59.032607.093712},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Haupert, Simpson/2009 - Annual review of physical chemistry - Chirality in Nonlinear Optics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {10.1146/annurev.physchem.59.032607.093712},
issn = {0066-426X},
journal = {Annual review of physical chemistry},
keywords = {second harmonic generation,sum frequency generation},
month = {may},
number = {1},
pages = {345--365},
pmid = {19046125},
title = {{Chirality in Nonlinear Optics}},
volume = {60},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Xia2011,
abstract = {Chirality of inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) is an emerging and hot topic in nanoresearch in the past several years. Many novel and interesting properties of chiral NPs have been explored and studied, which highlight their importance in both fundamental research and potential applications. This review summarizes recent progress in the study of origins, optical properties and bioapplications of chiral NPs, and future developments in this research area are also discussed.},
author = {Xia, Yunsheng and Zhou, Yunlong and Tang, Zhiyong},
doi = {10.1039/c0nr00903b},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Xia, Zhou, Tang/2011 - Nanoscale - Chiral inorganic nanoparticles origin, optical properties and bioapplications.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2040-3372 (Electronic)
2040-3364 (Linking)},
issn = {2040-3372},
journal = {Nanoscale},
number = {4},
pages = {1374--1382},
pmid = {21301709},
title = {{Chiral inorganic nanoparticles: origin, optical properties and bioapplications.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21301709},
volume = {3},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Fischer2000,
abstract = {Second-order nonlinear optical frequency conversion in isotropic systems is only dipole allowed for sum- and difference-frequency generation in chiral media. We develop a single-center chiral model of the three-wave mixing (sum-frequency generation) nonlinearity and estimate its magnitude. We also report results from ab initio calculations and from three- and four-wave mixing experiments in support of the theoretical estimates. We show that the second-order susceptibility in chiral liquids is much smaller than previously thought.},
author = {Fischer, Peer and Wiersma, Diederik S. and Righini, Roberto and Champagne, Beno{\^{i}}t and Buckingham, A. David},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4253},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Fischer et al/2000 - Physical Review Letters - Three-Wave Mixing in Chiral Liquids.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0031-9007},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {nov},
number = {20},
pages = {4253--4256},
pmid = {11060611},
title = {{Three-Wave Mixing in Chiral Liquids}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4253},
volume = {85},
year = {2000}
}
@article{Johnson1972,
abstract = {The optical constants n and k were obtained for the noble metals (copper, silver, and gold) from reflection and transmission measurements on vacuum-evaporated thin films at room temperature, in the spectral range 0.5- 6.5 eV. The film-thickness range was 185-500 A. Three optical measurements were inverted to obtain the film thickness d as well as g and k. 0 The estimated error in d was +-2 A, and that in n, k was less than 0 02 over most of the spectral range. The results in the film-thickness range 250-500 A were independent of thickness, and were unchanged after vacuum annealing or aging in air. The free-electron optical effective masses and relaxation times derived from the results in the near infrared agree satisfactorily with previous values. The interband contribution to the imaginary part of the dielectric constant was obtained by subtracting the free-electron contribution. Some recent theoretical calculations are compared with the results for copper and gold. In addition, some other recent experiments are critically compared with our results.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Johnson, P. B. and Christy, R. W.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.6.4370},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {9788122408560},
issn = {01631829},
journal = {Physical Review B},
number = {12},
pages = {4370--4379},
pmid = {15999138},
title = {{Optical constants of the noble metals}},
volume = {6},
year = {1972}
}
@article{Fang2016,
author = {Fang, Fang and Gao, Lin and Liao, Honghua},
doi = {10.1080/09500340.2015.1073394},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Fang, Gao, Liao/2016 - Journal of Modern Optics - Pseudo-planar conjugated swastikas metamaterial with giant circular dichroism and negative refraction.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0950-0340},
journal = {Journal of Modern Optics},
keywords = {circular dichroism,negative refractive index,pseudo-planar metamaterial},
month = {feb},
number = {3},
pages = {190--194},
publisher = {Taylor {\&} Francis},
title = {{Pseudo-planar conjugated swastikas metamaterial with giant circular dichroism and negative refraction at near-infrared region}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09500340.2015.1073394},
volume = {63},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Schols2007,
author = {Schols, Yves and Vandenbosch, Guy A E},
doi = {10.1109/TAP.2007.893400},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Schols, Vandenbosch/2007 - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation - Separation of Horizontal and Vertical Dependencies in a SurfaceVolume Integral Eq.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0018-926X},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation},
keywords = {Heterogeneous dielectric volumes,Method of moments (MoM),Multilayered Green's function,Surface integral equations (SIE),Volume integral equations (VIE)},
month = {apr},
number = {4},
pages = {1086--1094},
title = {{Separation of Horizontal and Vertical Dependencies in a Surface/Volume Integral Equation Approach to Model Quasi 3-D Structures in Multilayered Media}},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4148083/},
volume = {55},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Wang2014,
abstract = {Micron-sized gold plates were prepared by reducing chloroauric acid with lemongrass extract. Their two-photon luminescence (TPL) and second harmonic generation (SHG) were investigated. The results show that the TPL and SHG intensity of gold plates is dependent on the wavelength and polarization of excitation laser. The TPL intensity of gold plates decreases with the increase of the excitation wavelength except for a small peak around 820–840 nm, while SHG intensity increases with the excitation wavelength redshift. In addition, it is found that the TPL intensity of the gold plate's edge is related with the angle between the edge orientation and the polarization direction of the excitation light. The TPL intensity increases with the angle increase from 0° to 90°.},
author = {Wang, Xu and Shi, Hao and Wang, Naiyin and Cheng, Lianghui and Gao, Ying and Huang, Lu and Jiang, Yuqiang},
doi = {10.3390/s141018328},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang et al/2014 - Sensors - Two-Photon Luminescence and Second Harmonic Generation from Gold Micro-Plates.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1424-8220},
journal = {Sensors},
keywords = {TPL,gold micro-plates,second harmonic generation,two-photon luminescence},
mendeley-tags = {TPL},
month = {sep},
number = {10},
pages = {18328--18336},
pmid = {25268923},
title = {{Two-Photon Luminescence and Second Harmonic Generation from Gold Micro-Plates}},
volume = {14},
year = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{Valev2010,
author = {Valev, Ventsislav K. and Silhanek, a. V and Gillijns, W and Aktsipetrov, O a. and Moshchalkov, V V and Verbiest, T},
booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE},
doi = {10.1117/12.853657},
editor = {Johnson, Nigel P. and {\"{O}}zbay, Ekmel and Ziolkowski, Richard W. and Zheludev, Nikolay I.},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Valev et al/2010 - Proceedings of SPIE - Asymmetric second harmonic generation in chiral optical metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9780819481849},
issn = {0277786X},
keywords = {ashg,asymmetric second harmonic generation,chirality,metamaterials,nanoscience,nanostructures,nonlinear optics,second harmonic generation,shg},
month = {apr},
pages = {77111S},
title = {{Asymmetric second harmonic generation in chiral optical metamaterials}},
volume = {7711},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Decker2010,
abstract = {Coupled split-ring-resonator metamaterials have previously been shown to exhibit large coupling effects, which are a prerequisite for obtaining large effective optical activity. By a suitable lateral arrangement of these building blocks, we completely eliminate linear birefringence and obtain pure optical activity and connected circular optical dichroism. Experiments around a 100 THz frequency and corresponding modeling are in good agreement. Rotation angles of about 30 degrees for 205 nm sample thickness are derived.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1001.4339},
author = {Decker, M. and Zhao, R. and Soukoulis, C. M. M and Linden, S. and Wegener, M.},
doi = {10.1364/OL.35.001593},
eprint = {1001.4339},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Decker et al/2010 - Optics Letters - Twisted split-ring-resonator photonic metamaterial with huge optical activity.pdf:pdf;:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Decker et al/2010 - Optics Letters - Twisted split-ring-resonator photonic metamaterial with huge optical activity(2).pdf:pdf},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
month = {may},
number = {10},
pages = {1593},
pmid = {20479819},
publisher = {Optical Society of America},
title = {{Twisted split-ring-resonator photonic metamaterial with huge optical activity}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-35-10-1593},
volume = {35},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Farah2014,
abstract = {We explore the nonlinear optical response of three-dimensional gyroidal metamaterials, which show greater than tenfold enhancements compared to all other metallic nanomaterials as well as bulk gold. A simple analytical model for this metamaterial response shows how the reflectivity spectrum scales with the metal fill fraction and the refractive index of the material that the metallic nanostructure is embedded in. The ultrafast response arising from the interconnected three-dimensional nanostructure can be separated into electronic and lattice contributions with strong spectral dependences on the dielectric filling of the gyroids, which invert the sign of the nonlinear transient reflectivity changes. These metamaterials thus provide a wide variety of tunable nonlinear optical properties, which can be utilized for frequency mixing, optical switching, phase modulators, novel emitters, and enhanced sensing.},
author = {Farah, Petros and Demetriadou, Angela and Salvatore, Stefano and Vignolini, Silvia and Stefik, Morgan and Wiesner, Ulrich and Hess, Ortwin and Steiner, Ullrich and Valev, Ventsislav K. and Baumberg, Jeremy J.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevApplied.2.044002},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Farah et al/2014 - Physical Review Applied - Ultrafast Nonlinear Response of Gold Gyroid Three-Dimensional Metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2331-7019},
journal = {Physical Review Applied},
month = {oct},
number = {4},
pages = {044002},
title = {{Ultrafast Nonlinear Response of Gold Gyroid Three-Dimensional Metamaterials}},
volume = {2},
year = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{Valev2012,
abstract = {We report our latest results on second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy from arrays of G-shaped chiral gold nanostructures. The nanostructures are arranged in unit cells composed of four Gs, each rotated at 90 degrees with respect to its neighbors. As it has already been demonstrated, for linearly polarized light, these unit cells yield a pattern of four SHG hotspots. However, upon increasing the pitch of the nanostructured arrays, extra hotspots can be observed at the edges of the unit cells. While the origin of these extra hotspots remains to be elucidated, their position indicates a relationship to coupling behavior between the unit cells.},
annote = {From Duplicate 2 (Second harmonic hotspots at the edges of the unit cells in G-shaped gold nanostructures - Valev, Ventsislav K. K; Osley, Edward J J; De Clercq, Ben; Silhanek, Alejandro V V; Warburton, Paul a a; Aktsipetrov, Oleg a a; Ameloot, Marcel; Moshchalkov, Victor V V; Verbiest, Thierry)

From Duplicate 2 (Second harmonic hotspots at the edges of the unit cells in G-shaped gold nanostructures - Valev, Ventsislav K.; Osley, Edward J; De Clercq, Ben; Silhanek, Alejandro V; Warburton, Paul a; Aktsipetrov, Oleg a; Ameloot, Marcel; Moshchalkov, Victor V; Verbiest, Thierry)

Diffracting nanostructure hotspots},
author = {Valev, Ventsislav K. and Osley, Edward J. and {De Clercq}, Ben and Silhanek, Alejandro V. and Warburton, Paul A. and Aktsipetrov, Oleg A. and Ameloot, Marcel and Moshchalkov, Victor V. and Verbiest, Thierry},
booktitle = {Metamaterials Vii},
doi = {10.1117/12.921523},
editor = {Boardman, Allan D. and Johnson, Nigel P. and Ziolkowski, Richard W.},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Valev et al/2012 - Metamaterials Vii - Second harmonic hotspots at the edges of the unit cells in G-shaped gold nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0277-786X},
issn = {0277786X},
keywords = {chirality,defects,dependence,enhanced raman-scattering,generation microscopy,hyper-rayleigh-scattering,metamaterials,nanoparticles,nanoscience,nanostructures,nonlinear optics,pattern,plasmonics,second harmonic generation,shg,silver electrode,surface},
month = {may},
pages = {842311},
title = {{Second harmonic hotspots at the edges of the unit cells in G-shaped gold nanostructures}},
url = {http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?doi=10.1117/12.921523},
volume = {8423},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Moreau1977,
author = {Moreau, DC C},
file = {::},
journal = {Nuclear Fusion},
title = {{Potentiality of the proton-boron fuel for controlled thermonuclear fusion}},
volume = {13},
year = {1977}
}
@article{Shen2013a,
abstract = {Molecular chemistry offers a unique toolkit to draw inspiration for the design of artificial metamolecules. For a long time, optical circular dichroism has been exclusively the terrain of natural chiral molecules, which exhibit optical activity mainly in the UV spectral range, thus greatly hindering their significance for a broad range of applications. Here we demonstrate that circular dichroism can be generated with artificial plasmonic chiral nanostructures composed of the minimum number of spherical gold nanoparticles required for three-dimensional (3D) chirality. We utilize a rigid addressable DNA origami template to precisely organize four nominally identical gold nanoparticles into a three-dimensional asymmetric tetramer. Because of the chiral structural symmetry and the strong plasmonic resonant coupling between the gold nanoparticles, the 3D plasmonic assemblies undergo different interactions with left and right circularly polarized light, leading to pronounced circular dichroism. Our experimental results agree well with theoretical predictions. The simplicity of our structure geometry and, most importantly, the concept of resorting on biology to produce artificial photonic functionalities open a new pathway to designing smart artificial plasmonic nanostructures for large-scale production of optically active metamaterials.},
author = {Shen, Xibo and Asenjo-Garcia, Ana and Liu, Qing and Jiang, Qiao and {Garc{\'{i}}a de Abajo}, F. Javier and Liu, Na and Ding, Baoquan},
doi = {10.1021/nl400538y},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Shen et al/2013 - Nano Letters - Three-Dimensional Plasmonic Chiral Tetramers Assembled by DNA Origami.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {1 for,DNA origami,and biochemical cycles,chiral,dna origami,gold nanoparticles,highly speci fi c,hiral molecules play a,interlocking provides an essential,motif in,pivotal role in biochemistry,plasmonic,self-assembly,the architecture of biomachinery,their},
month = {may},
number = {5},
pages = {2128--2133},
pmid = {23600476},
title = {{Three-Dimensional Plasmonic Chiral Tetramers Assembled by DNA Origami}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl400538y},
volume = {13},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Liu2015,
abstract = {We have found that strong superchiral fields created by surface plasmon resonance exist in hot spots of nonchiral plasmonic structure, which showed a chiral density greater than that of circularly polarized light by hundreds of times. We have demonstrated a direct correlation between the chirality of the local field and the circular dichroism (CD) response at the plasmon resonance bands induced by chiral molecules in the hot spots. Our results reveal that the wavelength-dependent superchiral fields in the hot spots can play a crucial role in the determination of the plasmonic CD effect. This finding is in contrast to the currently accepted physical model in which the electromagnetic field intensity in hot spots is a key factor to determine the peak intensity of the plasmonic CD spectrum. Some related experimental phenomena have been explained by using our theoretical analysis.},
author = {Liu, Y. and Zhao, W. and Ji, Y. and Wang, R.-Y. and Wu, X. and Zhang, X. D.},
doi = {10.1209/0295-5075/110/17008},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Liu et al/2015 - EPL (Europhysics Letters) - Strong superchiral field in hot spots and its interaction with chiral molecules.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0295-5075},
journal = {EPL (Europhysics Letters)},
month = {apr},
number = {1},
pages = {17008},
title = {{Strong superchiral field in hot spots and its interaction with chiral molecules}},
url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/0295-5075/110/1/17008/article/ http://stacks.iop.org/0295-5075/110/i=1/a=17008?key=crossref.d45c2dc60d735d257c32aa213b5dcc65},
volume = {110},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Kaschke2016,
abstract = {By tailoring metamaterials with chiral unit cells, giant optical activity and strong circular dichroism have been achieved successfully over the past decade. Metamaterials based on arrays of metal helices have revolutionized the field of chiral metamaterials, because of their capability of exhibiting these pronounced chiro-optical effects over previously unmatched bandwidths. More recently, a large number of new metamaterial designs based on metal helices have been introduced with either optimized optical performance or other chiro-optical properties for novel applications.},
author = {Kaschke, Johannes and Wegener, Martin},
doi = {10.1515/nanoph-2016-0005},
issn = {2192-8614},
journal = {Nanophotonics},
month = {jan},
number = {4},
pages = {510--523},
title = {{Optical and Infrared Helical Metamaterials}},
url = {http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/nanoph.2016.5.issue-4/nanoph-2016-0005/nanoph-2016-0005.xml},
volume = {5},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Valev2007,
abstract = {Magnetization-induced optical second harmonic generation (MSHG) from exchange-biased Mn/Co thin films shows monolayer period oscillations at the Mn/Co interface as a function of Co thickness. Similar oscillations are found in the exchange bias (H-E) and the coercivity (H-C) in both the interface sensitive MSHG and the bulk sensitive magneto-optical Kerr effect, indicating that magnetic reversal in the Co bulk and at the Mn/Co interface is collinear. Assuming a linear relationship between the MSHG asymmetry and the magnetic moment, our results suggest that there is an enhancement of the interface net magnetic moment at the full monolayer regions},
author = {Valev, V. K. and Kirilyuk, A. and {Dalla Longa}, F. and Kohlhepp, J. T. and Koopmans, B. and Rasing, Th.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.75.012401},
isbn = {1098-0121},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {012401},
pmid = {1468},
title = {{Observation of periodic oscillations in magnetization-induced second harmonic generation at the MnCo interface}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.012401},
volume = {75},
year = {2007}
}
@book{Schaferling2017,
abstract = {Solitary wave physics plays a significant role from modern optical physics to optical communication, optical switching and optical storage. This book gives an updated overview of optical solitons, as a reference and guide for advanced students and scientists working in the field.},
address = {Cham},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Sch{\"{a}}ferling, Martin},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-42264-0},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Sch{\"{a}}ferling/2017 - Unknown - Chiral Nanophotonics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-3-319-42263-3},
issn = {03424111},
pages = {1--388},
pmid = {25246403},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
series = {Springer Series in Optical Sciences},
title = {{Chiral Nanophotonics}},
url = {http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/262/bok:978-3-642-28252-2.pdf?auth66=1391844428{\_}9b049bc3bc66000ff127949721c341e8{\&}ext=.pdf{\%}5Cnpapers2://publication/uuid/C40BB93A-C9AE-4A08-A2EE-B3E2C534A0CE http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-42264-0},
volume = {205},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Plum2008,
abstract = {We demonstrate optical activity in an intrinsically non-chiral anisotropic planar metamaterial. The phenomenon is due to extrinsic chirality resulting from the mutual orientation of the metamaterial structure and the incident electromagnetic wave. The polarization effect, which has a resonant nature, features a spectral band where linear birefringence is practically absent and can be easily tuned by tilting the plane of the metamaterial relative to the incident beam.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:0807.0523v1},
author = {Plum, E. and Fedotov, V. A. and Zheludev, N. I.},
doi = {10.1063/1.3021082},
eprint = {arXiv:0807.0523v1},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Plum, Fedotov, Zheludev/2008 - Applied Physics Letters - Optical activity in extrinsically chiral metamaterial.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {00036951},
issn = {00036951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = {19},
pages = {1--4},
title = {{Optical activity in extrinsically chiral metamaterial}},
volume = {93},
year = {2008}
}
@book{Keller2012,
author = {Keller, Ole},
isbn = {3642174108},
publisher = {Springer Science {\&} Business Media},
title = {{Quantum Theory of Near-Field Electrodynamics}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Helgert2011,
abstract = {We introduce a top-down fabricated metamaterial composed of three-dimensional, chiral, plasmonic nanostructures for visible and near-infrared wavelengths. Based on a combined spectroscopic and interferometric characterization, the entire complex transmission response in terms of a Jones matrix is disclosed. Particularly, the polarization output state of light after propagation through the nanostructures can be decoded from the measurements for any excitation configuration. We experimentally found a rotation of the polarization azimuth of linearly polarized light exceeding 50° at wavelengths around 1.08 $\mu$m. This corresponds to a specific rotation which is significantly larger than that of any linear, passive, and reciprocal medium reported to date.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Helgert, Christian and Pshenay-Severin, Ekaterina and Falkner, Matthias and Menzel, Christoph and Rockstuhl, Carsten and Kley, Ernst Bernhard and T{\"{u}}nnermann, Andreas and Lederer, Falk and Pertsch, Thomas},
doi = {10.1021/nl202565e},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Helgert et al/2011 - Nano Letters - Chiral metamaterial composed of three-dimensional plasmonic nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Plasmonic nanostructures,chirality,nanophotonics,optical activity,photonic metamaterials},
number = {10},
pages = {4400--4404},
pmid = {21853984},
title = {{Chiral metamaterial composed of three-dimensional plasmonic nanostructures}},
volume = {11},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Silveirinha2010a,
abstract = {Using an effective-medium approach, we demonstrate that the Casimir interaction of structured metal-dielectric metamaterial slabs which effectively behave as either uniform nongyrotropic materials or bi-isotropic materials is attractive at all distances, independent of the emergence of artificial magnetism or strong magnetoelectric coupling, when the slabs stand in a vacuum. In particular, it is shown that the magnetic response of a metal-dielectric metamaterial is always diamagnetic at imaginary frequencies, and this explains in simple physical terms the impossibility of Casimir repulsion.},
author = {Silveirinha, M{\'{a}}rio G. and Maslovski, Stanislav I.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.82.052508},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Silveirinha, Maslovski/2010 - Physical Review A - Physical restrictions on the Casimir interaction of metal-dielectric metamaterials An effective-medium approa.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9780819482501},
issn = {1050-2947},
journal = {Physical Review A},
month = {nov},
number = {5},
pages = {052508},
title = {{Physical restrictions on the Casimir interaction of metal-dielectric metamaterials: An effective-medium approach}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.052508},
volume = {82},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Chen2015,
abstract = {We demonstrate that a lateral optical force (LOF) can be induced on paired chiral nanoparticles with opposite hand-edness under the illumination of a linearly polarized plane wave. The LOFs on both chiral particles are equal and thus can move the pair sideways, with the direction depending on the separation between two particles, as well as the hand-edness of particle chirality. Analytical theory reveals that the LOF comes largely from the optical potential gradient established by the multiple scattering of light between the paired particles with asymmetric chirality. In addition, it is weakly dependent on the material loss of a particle, a feature of gradient force, while heavily dependent on the magnitude and handedness of particle chirality. The effect is expected to find applications in sorting and separating chiral dimers of different handedness.},
author = {Chen, Huajin and Jiang, Yikun and Wang, Neng and Lu, Wanli and Liu, Shiyang and Lin, Zhifang},
doi = {10.1364/OL.40.005530},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chen et al/2015 - Optics Letters - Lateral optical force on paired chiral nanoparticles in linearly polarized plane waves.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
month = {dec},
number = {23},
pages = {5530},
title = {{Lateral optical force on paired chiral nanoparticles in linearly polarized plane waves}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-40-23-5530},
volume = {40},
year = {2015}
}
@article{He2014,
abstract = {We report a simple and scalable method to fabricate helical chiral plasmonic nanostructures using glancing angle deposition on self-assembled nanosphere monolayers. By controlling the azimuthal rotation of substrates, Ag and SiO2 layers can be helically stacked in left-handed and right-handed fashions to form continuous helices. Finite-difference time-domain simulations confirm the experimental results that show that these plasmonic helices exhibit strong chiroptical responses in the visible to near-IR region, which can be tuned by changing the diameter of nanospheres. With such flexibility in the design, helically stacked plasmonic layers may act as tunable chiral metamaterials, as well as serve as different building blocks for chiral assemblies.},
author = {He, Yizhuo and Larsen, George K. and Ingram, Whitney and Zhao, Yiping},
doi = {10.1021/nl404823z},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/He et al/2014 - Nano Letters - Tunable three-dimensional helically stacked plasmonic layers on nanosphere monolayers.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15306992},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Glancing angle deposition,chiral metamaterial,circular dichroism,helical structure,plasmonics},
number = {4},
pages = {1976--1981},
pmid = {24646023},
title = {{Tunable three-dimensional helically stacked plasmonic layers on nanosphere monolayers}},
volume = {14},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Mastroianni2010a,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Mastroianni, Alexander J and Claridge, Shelley and Alivisatos, a Paul},
doi = {10.1021/ja808570g},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Mastroianni, Claridge, Alivisatos/2010 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Pyramidal and Chiral Grouping of Gold Nanocrystals Assembled Usign DNA Scaffolds.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9780874216561},
issn = {0717-6163},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = {24},
pages = {8455--8459},
pmid = {15003161},
title = {{Pyramidal and Chiral Grouping of Gold Nanocrystals Assembled Usign DNA Scaffolds}},
volume = {131},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Wang2016c,
abstract = {A concise method is proposed to fabricate L-shaped Ag nanostructures (LSANs) for generating chirality. Prepared by glancing angle deposition, the LSAN composed of two slices with different thickness is stacked on self-assembled monolayer polystyrene nanosphere arrays by controlling substrate azimuth and deposition time. The strong optical chirality of LSANs is achieved in visible and near-IR regions by measurement. For the circular dichroism spectrum of LSANs, the intensity is enlarged, and its peaks red-shift with increasing thickness difference. When LSANs are stacked on polystyrene spheres of different diameters, enlargement and red-shift are also observed in their circular dichroism spectra with increasing thickness difference. The numerical calculations of finite element method show that the two slices composing LSAN provide cross-electric dipoles and their thickness difference provides phase difference for generating optical chirality. This study not only provides a concise and scalable method for fabricating chiral plasmonic nanostructures but also contributes to understand the knowledge of the mechanism of circular dichroism.},
author = {Wang, Yongkai and Deng, Junchen and Wang, Gang and Fu, Tong and Qu, Yu and Zhang, Zhongyue},
doi = {10.1364/OE.24.002307},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang et al/2016 - Optics Express - Plasmonic chirality of L-shaped nanostructure composed of two slices with different thickness.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
keywords = {Chiral media,Deposition and fabrication,Nanostructure fabrication,Plasmonics},
number = {3},
pages = {2307},
title = {{Plasmonic chirality of L-shaped nanostructure composed of two slices with different thickness}},
url = {http://www.osapublishing.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=oe-24-3-2307{\&}seq=0{\&}html=true},
volume = {24},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Berova2007a,
abstract = {This tutorial review is addressed to readers with a background in basic organic chemistry and spectroscopy, but without a specific knowledge of electronic circular dichroism. It describes the fundamental principles, instrumentation, data analysis, and different approaches for interpretation of ECD. The discussion focuses on the application of ECD, also in combination with other methods, in structural analysis of organic compounds, including host-guest complexes, and will emphasize the importance of the interplay between configurational and conformational factors. The tutorial also covers modern supramolecular aspects of ECD and recent developments in computational methods.},
author = {Berova, Nina and Bari, Lorenzo Di and Pescitelli, Gennaro and {Di Bari}, Lorenzo and Pescitelli, Gennaro},
doi = {10.1039/b515476f},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Berova et al/2007 - Chemical Society reviews - Application of electronic circular dichroism in configurational and conformational analysis of organic.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0306-0012\r1460-4744},
issn = {0306-0012},
journal = {Chemical Society reviews},
number = {6},
pages = {914--931},
pmid = {17534478},
title = {{Application of electronic circular dichroism in configurational and conformational analysis of organic compounds.}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=b515476f},
volume = {36},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Simonen2013,
author = {Simonen, T.C. C and Moir, R.W. W and a.W. Molvik and Ryutov, D.D. D and a.W. Molvik and Ryutov, D.D. D},
doi = {10.1088/0029-5515/53/6/063002},
file = {::},
issn = {0029-5515},
journal = {Nuclear Fusion},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {63002},
title = {{A 14 MeV fusion neutron source for material and blanket development and fission fuel production}},
volume = {53},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Bradshaw2015,
abstract = {Chirality in materials and light is of abiding interest across a broad range of scientific disciplines. This article discusses present and emerging issues in relation to molecular and optical chirality, also including some important developments in chiral metamaterials. Quantifying the chirality of matter or light leads to issues concerning the most appropriate measures, such as a helicity parameter for specific chiral chromophores and technical measures of light chirality. An optical helicity and chirality density depend on a difference between the numbers of left- and right-handed photons in a beam. In connection with circularly polarised luminescence, adoption of the Stokes parameter to spontaneous emission from chiral molecules invites critical attention. Modern spectroscopic techniques are often based on the different response arising from left-handed circularly polarised light compared to right-handed light. This dissimilarity can be exploited as a foundation for the separation of chiral molecules, promising new avenues of application.},
author = {Bradshaw, David S. and Leeder, Jamie M. and Coles, Matt M. and Andrews, David L.},
doi = {10.1016/j.cplett.2015.02.051},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bradshaw et al/2015 - Chemical Physics Letters - Signatures of material and optical chirality Origins and measures.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00092614},
journal = {Chemical Physics Letters},
month = {apr},
pages = {106--110},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{Signatures of material and optical chirality: Origins and measures}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2015.02.051 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0009261415001517},
volume = {626},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Cho2008,
abstract = {Based on a new, more complete form of macroscopic Maxwell equations, we discuss its influence on the studies of metamaterials, where coexisting electric and magnetic polarizations make unusual EM responses. The new scheme is derived by applying a long-wavelength approximation to the fundamental equations of microscopic non-local response theory, and it requires only one susceptibility tensor chicm (omega, k) to take care of all the electric and magnetic polarizations and their mutual interference in the different-order terms of the wave vector k. This scheme reduces to the conventional one in the absence of chiral symmetry, while the Drude-Born-Fedorov equations for the phenomenological description of a chiral medium turn out to be incorrect near the resonance frequency. In the conventional description of a non-chiral medium in terms of {\&}epsiv; and mu, it is required to use the magnetic susceptibility defined with respect, not to H, but to B with poles at magnetic transition energies. ({\textcopyright} 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH {\&} Co. KGaA, Weinheim)},
author = {Cho, Kikuo},
doi = {10.1002/pssb.200879815},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Cho/2008 - physica status solidi (b) - General form of Maxwell equations for metamaterials study.pdf:pdf},
issn = {03701972},
journal = {physica status solidi (b)},
month = {dec},
number = {12},
pages = {2692--2695},
title = {{General form of Maxwell equations for metamaterials study}},
volume = {245},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Kneipp2006,
author = {Kneipp, Harald and Kneipp, Janina and Kneipp, Katrin},
doi = {10.1021/ac0516382},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kneipp, Kneipp, Kneipp/2006 - Analytical Chemistry - Small Correspondence Surface-Enhanced Raman Optical Activity on Adenine in Silver Colloidal Solution Surfa.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Analytical Chemistry},
number = {4},
pages = {2853--2856},
title = {{Small Correspondence Surface-Enhanced Raman Optical Activity on Adenine in Silver Colloidal Solution Surface-Enhanced Raman Optical Activity on Adenine in Silver Colloidal Solution}},
volume = {78},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Ghost2009,
abstract = {For biomedical applications, such as targeted drug delivery and microsurgery, it is essential to develop a system of swimmers that can be propelled wirelessly in fluidic environments with good control. Here, we report the construction and operation of chiral colloidal propellers that can be navigated in water with micrometer-level precision using homogeneous magnetic fields. The propellers are made via nanostructured surfaces and can be produced in large numbers. The nanopropellers can carry chemicals, push loads, and act as local probes in rheological measurements.},
author = {Ghosh, Ambarish and Fischer, Peer},
doi = {10.1021/nl900186w},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ghosh, Fischer/2009 - Nano Letters - Controlled Propulsion of Artificial Magnetic Nanostructured Propellers.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {2243--2245},
pmid = {19413293},
title = {{Controlled Propulsion of Artificial Magnetic Nanostructured Propellers}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl900186w},
volume = {9},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Narushima2016a,
abstract = {The biotransformation of racemic piperitone ((±)-1) was investigated using four strains of fungi selected in the screening procedure. The substrate was transformed by Botrytis cinerea AM235, Absidia cylindrospora AM336, Absidia coerulea AM93, and Absidia glauca AM177 into more polar metabolites. The transformation of racemic piperitone ((±)-1) catalyzed by B. cinerea AM235 gave 7-hydroxypiperitone (2) as the only product. The biotransformation of (±)-1 by A. cylindrospora AM336 afforded mixture of three products: (-)-(R)-7-hydroxypiperitone ((-)-2), (+)-(4S,6R)-trans-6-hydroxypiperitone ((+)-3), and (+)-(4R,6R)-cis-6-hydroxypiperitone ((+)-4). The transformation of this substrate ((±)-1) by A. coerulea AM93 gave (±)-7-hydroxypiperitone ((±)-2), (-)-(4R,6S)-trans-6-hydroxypiperitone (-)-3), and (-)-(4S,6S)-cis-6-hydroxypiperitone ((-)-4). The last strain studied, A. glauca AM177, converted racemic piperitone ((±)-1) to four products: (+)-(S)-7-hydroxypiperitone (2), (+)-(4S,6R)-trans-6-hydroxypiperitone ((+)-3), (±)-cis-6-hydroxypiperitone ((±)-4), and 8-hydroxypiperitone (5).},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {NIHMS150003},
author = {Narushima, Tetsuya and Hashiyada, Shun and Okamoto, Hiromi},
doi = {10.1002/chir.22611},
eprint = {NIHMS150003},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Narushima, Hashiyada, Okamoto/2016 - Chirality - Optical Activity Governed by Local Chiral Structures in Two-Dimensional Curved Metallic Nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0120080001},
issn = {08990042},
journal = {Chirality},
keywords = {10.1002/chir.22348 and optical activity,carbon nanotubes,fi rst-principles calculations,first-principles calculations,fullerenes,ligand-protected gold nanoclusters,metal,metal nanoparticles,nanoparticles,optical activity},
month = {jul},
number = {7},
pages = {540--544},
pmid = {20872669},
title = {{Optical Activity Governed by Local Chiral Structures in Two-Dimensional Curved Metallic Nanostructures}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/chir.22611},
volume = {28},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Chaudhari2014,
abstract = {We show that plasmonic chirality in single gold nanorod (GNR) aggregates leads to the rotation of polarization of the scattered light. 3D glasses in conjunction with linearly polarized dark field scattering microspectroscopy were used to study the chirality of single GNR aggregates. Using this hetero-polarizer setup, we not only detect but also quantify their chirality. A polar mapping strategy was used for providing direct evidence for the emergence of light of different polarization angles when chiral GNR aggregates were excited with circularly polarized light of different handedness. Further, we have developed a methodology to eliminate fluctuations in the scattering intensity by averaging and normalizing the data. This allows calculation of plasmonic circular dichroism scattering spectra with high accuracy.},
author = {Chaudhari, Kamalesh and Pradeep, Thalappil},
doi = {10.1063/1.4902318},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chaudhari, Pradeep/2014 - Applied Physics Letters - Optical rotation by plasmonic circular dichroism of isolated gold nanorod aggregates.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0003-6951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
month = {nov},
number = {20},
pages = {203105},
title = {{Optical rotation by plasmonic circular dichroism of isolated gold nanorod aggregates}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4902318 http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.4902318},
volume = {105},
year = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{doi:10.1117/12.2024709,
abstract = {Optical field enhancement in coupled plasmonic nanostructures has attracted significant attention because of field enhancement factors that significantly exceed those observed in isolated nanostructures. While previous studies demonstrated the existence of such cascaded field enhancement in coupled nanospheres with identical composition, this effect has not yet been studied in systems containing multiple materials. Here, we investigate the polarization-dependent optical response of multi-material trimer nanostructures composed of Au nanoparticles surrounded by two Ag nanoparticles as a function of nanoparticle size and inter-particle spacing. We observe field enhancement factors that are ten times larger than observed in isolated Au nanoparticles.},
author = {Toroghi, S and Lumdee, Chatdanai and Kik, P G},
booktitle = {Proc. SPIE},
doi = {10.1117/12.2024709},
editor = {Stockman, Mark I.},
month = {sep},
pages = {88091M},
title = {{Cascaded plasmon resonances multi-material nanoparticle trimers for extreme field enhancement}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2024709 http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?doi=10.1117/12.2024709},
volume = {8809},
year = {2013}
}
@book{verbiest2009second,
author = {Verbiest, Thierry and Clays, Koen and Rodriguez, Vincent},
edition = {Second Edi},
isbn = {9781420070736},
publisher = {CRC Press},
title = {{Second-order Nonlinear Optical Characterization Techniques: An Introduction}},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Mariani2015,
abstract = {Nanoparticles with different sizes{\{},{\}} refractive indices and plasmonic profiles are synthesized{\{},{\}} labelled to DNA and embedded in DNA based plasmonic nanoarchitectures. The contributions of the different properties on Reflectivity Variations {\%} are rationally investigated by DNA hybridization measurements with Surface Plasmon Resonance imaging (SPRi) technology.},
author = {Mariani, Stefano and Scarano, Simona and Ermini, Maria Laura and Bonini, Massimo and Minunni, M},
doi = {10.1039/C4CC09889G},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Mariani et al/2015 - Chem. Commun. - Investigating nanoparticles properties in plasmonic nanoarchitectures with DNA by Surface Plasmon Resonance imagi.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1359-7345},
journal = {Chem. Commun.},
pages = {--},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Investigating nanoparticles properties in plasmonic nanoarchitectures with DNA by Surface Plasmon Resonance imaging}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C4CC09889G},
volume = {51},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Kanda2007,
abstract = {We propose and demonstrate polarization rotation of a terahertz (THz) electromagnetic wave by using two-dimensional gratings consisting of two displaced layers of gold film with complimentary chiral patterns with four-fold symmetry. We develop a time domain THz polarimetry method with three wire grid polarizers and distinguish optical activity from optical anisotropy. We obtain the isotropic polarization rotation of a terahertz wave free from the birefringence of the structures. Results indicate the possibility of controlling THz polarization with artificial chiral structures fabricated with thin metal films.},
author = {Kanda, N and Konishi, K and Kuwata-Gonokami, M},
doi = {10.1364/OE.15.011117},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kanda, Konishi, Kuwata-Gonokami/2007 - Optics express - Terahertz wave polarization rotation with double layered metal grating of complimentary chiral patterns.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1094-4087},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics express},
number = {18},
pages = {11117--11125},
pmid = {19547466},
title = {{Terahertz wave polarization rotation with double layered metal grating of complimentary chiral patterns.}},
volume = {15},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Jahani2016,
author = {Jahani, Saman and Jacob, Zubin},
doi = {10.1038/nnano.2015.304},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Jahani, Jacob/2016 - Nature Nanotechnology - All-dielectric metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1748-3387},
issn = {1748-3387},
journal = {Nature Nanotechnology},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {23--36},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{All-dielectric metamaterials}},
volume = {11},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Wu2017,
author = {Wu, Zilong and Zheng, Yuebing},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201700034},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wu, Zheng/2017 - Advanced Optical Materials - Moir{\'{e}} Chiral Metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
month = {apr},
pages = {1700034},
title = {{Moir{\'{e}} Chiral Metamaterials}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adom.201700034},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Larsen2014,
author = {Larsen, George K and Zhao, Yiping},
doi = {10.1063/1.4893785},
isbn = {1706542623},
issn = {0003-6951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
month = {aug},
number = {7},
pages = {071109},
title = {{Extracting the anisotropic optical parameters of chiral plasmonic nanostructured thin films using generalized ellipsometry}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.4893785},
volume = {105},
year = {2014}
}
@book{Svelto2010,
abstract = {The physics of lasers is described: a laser is light amplication by stimulation of emitted radiation. The laser beam is monochromatic, highly collimated, and delivers very high energy.},
address = {Boston, MA},
author = {Svelto, Orazio},
booktitle = {Principles of Lasers},
doi = {10.1007/978-1-4419-1302-9},
isbn = {978-1-4419-1301-2},
issn = {0018-9197},
pages = {1--620},
pmid = {10150635},
publisher = {Springer US},
title = {{Principles of Lasers}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4419-1302-9},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Zhao2009a,
abstract = {We demonstrate theoretically that one can obtain repulsive Casimir forces and stable nanolevitations by using chiral metamaterials. By extending the Lifshitz theory to treat chiral metamaterials, we find that a repulsive force and a minimum of the interaction energy possibly exist for strong chirality, under realistic frequency dependencies and correct limiting values (for zero and infinite frequencies) of the permittivity, permeability, and chiral coefficients.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {0907.1435},
author = {Zhao, R. and Zhou, J. and Koschny, Th and Economou, E. N. N. and Soukoulis, C. M. M.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.103602},
eprint = {0907.1435},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhao et al/2009 - Physical Review Letters - Repulsive Casimir Force in Chiral Metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {sep},
number = {10},
pages = {103602},
pmid = {19792309},
title = {{Repulsive Casimir Force in Chiral Metamaterials}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.103602},
volume = {103},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Durr2007,
abstract = {We demonstrate the use of gold nanorods as bright contrast agents for two-photon luminescence (TPL) imaging of cancer cells in a three-dimensional tissue phantom down to 75 mu m deep. The TPL intensity from gold-nanorod-labeled cancer cells is 3 orders of magnitude brighter than the two-photon autofluorescence (TPAF) emission intensity from unlabeled cancer cells at 760 nm excitation light. Their strong signal, resistance to photobleaching, chemical stability, ease of synthesis, simplicity of conjugation chemistry, and biocompatibility make gold nanorods an attractive contrast agent for two-photon imaging of epithelial cancer.},
author = {Durr, Nicholas J and Larson, Timothy and Smith, Danielle K and Korgel, Brian a and Sokolov, Konstantin and Ben-Yakar, Adela},
doi = {10.1021/nl062962v},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Durr et al/2007 - Nano Letters - Two-Photon Luminescence Imaging of Cancer Cells Using Molecularly Targeted Gold Nanorods.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {TPL,absorption,enhancement,fluorescence,growth,human skin,in-vivo,metal,microscopy,nanoparticles,photoluminescence},
mendeley-tags = {TPL},
month = {apr},
number = {4},
pages = {941--945},
pmid = {17335272},
title = {{Two-Photon Luminescence Imaging of Cancer Cells Using Molecularly Targeted Gold Nanorods}},
volume = {7},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Valev2012a,
abstract = {Because of its high surface and interface sensitivity, the nonlinear optical technique of second harmonic generation (SHG) is a designated method for investigating nanostructured metal surfaces. Indeed, the latter present a high surface-to-volume ratio, but even more importantly, they can exhibit strong near-field enhancements or "hot spots". Hot spots often appear as a result of geometric features on the nanoscale or surface plasmon resonances, which are collective electron oscillations on the surface that, on the nanoscale, can readily be excited by light. In the last 10 years, near-field hot spots have been responsible for dramatic developments in the field of nano-optics. In this Feature Article, the influence of hot spots on the SHG response of nanostructured metal surfaces is discussed on both the microscopic and macroscopic levels. On the microscopic level, the nanostructured metal surfaces were characterized by scanning SHG microscopy, complemented by rigorous numerical simulations of the near-field and of the local electric currents at the fundamental frequency. On the macroscopic level, SHG-circular dichroism and magnetization-induced SHG characterization techniques were employed.},
author = {Valev, Ventsislav K.},
doi = {10.1021/la302485c},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Valev/2012 - Langmuir the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids - Characterization of nanostructured plasmonic surfaces with second harmonic g.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1520-5827},
journal = {Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids},
month = {nov},
number = {44},
pages = {15454--15471},
pmid = {22889193},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {{Characterization of nanostructured plasmonic surfaces with second harmonic generation.}},
volume = {28},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Whitmore2008,
abstract = {Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy has been a valuable method for the analysis of protein secondary structures for many years. With the advent of synchrotron radiation circular dichroism (SRCD) and improvements in instrumentation for conventional CD, lower wavelength data are obtainable and the information content of the spectra increased. In addition, new computation and bioinformatics methods have been developed and new reference databases have been created, which greatly improve and facilitate the analyses of CD spectra. This article discusses recent developments in the analysis of protein secondary structures, including features of the DICHROWEB analysis webserver.},
author = {Whitmore, Lee and Wallace, B. A.},
doi = {10.1002/bip.20853},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Whitmore, Wallace/2008 - Biopolymers - Protein secondary structure analyses from circular dichroism spectroscopy Methods and reference databases.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0006-3525 (Print)\r0006-3525 (Linking)},
issn = {00063525},
journal = {Biopolymers},
keywords = {Analyses,Bioinformatics,Circular dichroism spectroscopy,Protein secondary structure,Reference database,Synchrotron radiation circular dichroism (SRCD)},
month = {may},
number = {5},
pages = {392--400},
pmid = {17896349},
title = {{Protein secondary structure analyses from circular dichroism spectroscopy: Methods and reference databases}},
volume = {89},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Ben-Moshe2013b,
abstract = {This paper reviews the recent advances in experiment and theory of the induction of chiroptical effects, primarily circular dichroism (CD), at the plasmonic and excitonic resonances of achiral inorganic nanocrystals (NCs) capped and/or formed with chiral molecules. It also addresses stronger chiroptical effects obtained in intrinsically chiral inorganic nanostructures obtained from growing enantiomeric excess of intrinsically chiral NCs or arranging achiral plasmonic particles in chiral configurations. The accumulated experimental data and theory on various CD induction mechanisms provide an extended set of tools to properly analyze and understand the electromagnetic influence of chiral molecules on inorganic particles and obtain new general insights into the interaction of capping molecules with inorganic NCs. Among the field-induced CD mechanisms developed recently one can name the Coulomb (near-field, dipolar) mechanism for nanostructures much smaller than the wavelength, and for larger nanostructures, the electromagnetic (effective chiral medium), and intrinsically chiral plasmonic mechanisms.},
author = {Ben-Moshe, Assaf and Maoz, Ben M. and Govorov, Alexander O. and Markovich, Gil},
doi = {10.1039/c3cs60139k},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ben-Moshe et al/2013 - Chemical Society Reviews - Chirality and chiroptical effects in inorganic nanocrystal systems with plasmon and exciton resonances.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0306-0012},
issn = {0306-0012},
journal = {Chemical Society Reviews},
number = {16},
pages = {7028},
pmid = {23788027},
title = {{Chirality and chiroptical effects in inorganic nanocrystal systems with plasmon and exciton resonances}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c3cs60139k},
volume = {42},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Slocik2011,
abstract = {Nature is remarkable at tailoring the chirality of different biomolecules to suit specific functions. Chiral molecules can impart optical activity to achiral materials in the form of the particle's electronic transition frequency. Herein, we used peptides of differing secondary structures (random coil and $\alpha$-helix) to artificially create optically active chiral gold nanoparticles through peptide-nanoparticle interactions as observed by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. This interaction produces a CD signal at the plasmon resonance frequency (∼520 nm) of the chiral peptide-nanoparticle complex. Aggregation of the peptide-coated nanoparticles using metal ions results in a red-shifted plasmonic CD response. Our results suggest that chiroptical properties of nanomaterials can be engineered using peptides.},
author = {Slocik, Joseph M. and Govorov, Alexander O. and Naik, Rajesh R.},
doi = {10.1021/nl1038242},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Circular dichroism,chirality,circular dichroism,gold nanoparticles,metamaterials,peptides,surface plasmon},
month = {feb},
number = {2},
pages = {701--705},
pmid = {21207969},
title = {{Plasmonic circular dichroism of peptide-functionalized gold nanoparticles}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl1038242},
volume = {11},
year = {2011}
}
@article{So2001,
abstract = {Two-photon fluorescence microscopy allows three-dimensional imaging of biological specimens in vivo. Compared with confocal microscopy, it offers the advantages of deeper tissue penetration and less photodamage but has the disadvantage of slightly lower resolution.},
author = {So, Peter TC},
doi = {10.1038/npg.els.0002991},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/So/2001 - eLS - Two-photon Fluorescence Light Microscopy.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9780470015902},
issn = {1523-9829},
journal = {eLS},
pages = {1--5},
pmid = {11701518},
title = {{Two-photon Fluorescence Light Microscopy}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1038/npg.els.0002991},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Niesler2009a,
abstract = {We study second-harmonic generation from gold split-ring resonators on a crystalline GaAs substrate. By systematically varying the relative orientation of the split-ring resonators with respect to the incident linear polarization of light and the GaAs crystallographic axes, we unambiguously identify a nonlinear contribution that originates specifically from the interplay of the local fields of the split-ring resonators and the bulk GaAs second-order nonlinear-susceptibility tensor. The experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical modeling.},
author = {Niesler, F. B. and Feth, N and Linden, S and Niegemann, J and Gieseler, J and Busch, K and Wegener, M},
doi = {10.1364/OL.34.001997},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Niesler et al/2009 - Optics Letters - Second-harmonic generation from split-ring resonators on a GaAs substrate.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
month = {jul},
number = {13},
pages = {1997},
pmid = {19571978},
title = {{Second-harmonic generation from split-ring resonators on a GaAs substrate}},
volume = {34},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Rosales-Guzman2012,
abstract = {Tang and Cohen [Phys. Rev. Lett.104, 163901 (2010)] recently demonstrated a scheme to enhance the chiral response of molecules, which relies on the use of circularly polarized light in a standing wave configuration. Here we show a new type of light that possesses orbital angular momentum and enhanced chiral response. In the locations where the beams show enhanced optical chirality, only the longitudinal components of the electric and magnetic fields survive, which has unexpectedly shown what we believe is a new way to yield an enhanced optical chiral response.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1206.1163v1},
author = {Rosales-Guzm{\'{a}}n, Carmelo and Volke-Sepulveda, Karen and Torres, Juan P},
doi = {10.1364/OL.37.003486},
eprint = {arXiv:1206.1163v1},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Rosales-Guzm{\'{a}}n, Volke-Sepulveda, Torres/2012 - Optics Letters - Light with enhanced optical chirality.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0146-9592},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
keywords = {Light,Optical Processes},
month = {sep},
number = {17},
pages = {3486},
pmid = {22940924},
title = {{Light with enhanced optical chirality}},
url = {http://ol.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-37-17-3486 https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-37-17-3486},
volume = {37},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Nair2015,
author = {Nair, Greshma and Singh, Haobijam Johnson and Ghosh, Ambarish},
doi = {10.1039/C5TC00922G},
issn = {2050-7526},
journal = {J. Mater. Chem. C},
number = {26},
pages = {6831--6835},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Tuning the chiro-plasmonic response using high refractive index-dielectric templates}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C5TC00922G},
volume = {3},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Belardini2015,
abstract = {Here we present measurements on a metasurface composed by tilted gold nanowires. The metasurface can induce an optical chiral response of the whole sample when the light impinges on the sample out of the normal incidence angle. In order to investigate the symmetry breaking induced by the geometry, we measured the second harmonic generation (SHG) signal generated by circular polarized pulsed light. This technique has demonstrated to be a powerful method in order to investigate the chiral morphology of nanostructures.},
author = {Belardini, Alessandro and Centini, Marco and Leahu, Grigore and Fazio, Eugenio and Sibilia, Concita and Haus, Joseph W W and Sarangan, Andrew},
doi = {10.1039/c4fd00200h},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Belardini et al/2015 - Faraday discussions - Second harmonic generation on self-assembled tilted gold nanowires.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1359-6640},
journal = {Faraday discussions},
language = {en},
month = {jan},
pages = {357--62},
pmid = {25760274},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Second harmonic generation on self-assembled tilted gold nanowires.}},
url = {http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2015/fd/c4fd00200h},
volume = {178},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Fan2010,
abstract = {We describe from the theoretical point of view a plasmonic mechanism of optical activity in chiral complexes composed of metal nanoparticles (NPs). In our model, the circular dichroism (CD) signal comes from the Coulomb interaction between NPs. We show that the CD spectrum is very sensitive to the geometry and composition of a chiral complex and also has typically both positive and negative bands. In our calculations, the strongest CD signals were found for the helix geometry resembling helical structures of many biomolecules. For chiral tetramers and pyramids, the symmetry of a frame of a complex is very important for the formation of a strong CD response. Chiral natural molecules (peptides, DNA, etc.) often have strong CD signals in the UV range and typically show weak CD responses in the visible range of photon energies. In contrast to the natural molecules, the described mechanism of plasmonic CD is able to create strong CD signals in the visible wavelength range. This plasmonic mechanism offers a unique possibility to design colloidal and other nanostructures with strong optical chirality.},
author = {Fan, Zhiyuan and Govorov, Alexander O.},
doi = {10.1021/nl101231b},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Fan, Govorov/2010 - Nano Letters - Plasmonic Circular Dichroism of Chiral Metal Nanoparticle Assemblies.pdf:pdf;:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Fan, Govorov/2010 - Nano Letters - Plasmonic Circular Dichroism of Chiral Metal Nanoparticle Assemblies(2).pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Circular dichroism,Nanoparticles,Optical properties,Plasmons},
month = {jul},
number = {7},
pages = {2580--2587},
pmid = {20536209},
title = {{Plasmonic Circular Dichroism of Chiral Metal Nanoparticle Assemblies}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl101231b},
volume = {10},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Schliesser2009,
abstract = {The theory of quantum measurement of mechanical motion, describing the mutual coupling of a meter and a measured object, predicts a variety of phenomena such as quantum backaction, quantum correlations and non-classical states of motion. In spite of great experimental efforts, mostly based on nano-electromechanical systems, probing these in a laboratory setting has as yet eluded researchers. Cavity optomechanical systems, in which a high-quality optical resonator is parametrically coupled to a mechanical oscillator, hold great promise as a route towards the observation of such effects with macroscopic oscillators. Here, we present measurements on optomechanical systems exhibiting radiofrequency (62-122 MHz) mechanical modes, cooled to very low occupancy using a combination of cryogenic precooling and resolved-sideband laser cooling. The lowest achieved occupancy is n similar to 63. Optical measurements of these ultracold oscillators' motion are shown to perform in a near-ideal manner, exhibiting an imprecision-backaction product about one order of magnitude lower than the results obtained with nano-electromechanical transducers.},
annote = {Virtually identical to other Schliesser paper},
author = {Schliesser, A. and Arcizet, O. and Riviere, R},
doi = {10.1038/nphys1304},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Schliesser, Arcizet, Riviere/2009 - Nature Physics - Resolved-sideband cooling and position measurement of a micromechanical oscillator close to the Heisenberg uncer.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1745-2473},
journal = {Nature Physics},
month = {jun},
number = {7},
pages = {509--514},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Resolved-sideband cooling and position measurement of a micromechanical oscillator close to the Heisenberg uncertainty limit}},
volume = {5},
year = {2009}
}
@incollection{Dennis2009,
abstract = {The widespread availability of spatially and temporally coherent laser sources makes the production of optical vortices inevitable in any experiment involving scattered laser light. The realization of quantized vortices is not specific to optics: these objects occur in all spatial scalar fields. Although optical vortices are often referred to as “points of phase singularity within a cross section of the field,” physical optical fields extend over three dimensions, and the phase singularities are actually lines of perfect destructive interference that are embedded in the volume filled by the light. Optical vortices are examples of the singularity lines within all complicated scalar fields. By comparison, electromagnetic vector fields do not generally have nodes in all components simultaneously. However, vector fields possess singularities associated with the parameterization of elliptical and partial polarization rather than phase. Polarization singularities are present in many situations, ranging from sunlight to the light transmitted by birefringent materials. Their descriptors are more complicated than their scalar counterpart in that they have both handedness and additional categorization. The study of optical vortices and orbital angular momentum has led to a recognition that the energy flow—characterized by the Poynting vector—has features not immediately apparent from the intensity alone, nor from global properties of a beam.},
author = {Dennis, Mark R. and O'Holleran, Kevin and Padgett, Miles J.},
booktitle = {Progress in Optics},
doi = {10.1016/S0079-6638(08)00205-9},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Dennis, O'Holleran, Padgett/2009 - Progress in Optics - Chapter 5 Singular Optics Optical Vortices and Polarization Singularities.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9780444533609},
issn = {00796638},
number = {08},
pages = {293--363},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{Chapter 5 Singular Optics: Optical Vortices and Polarization Singularities}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6638(08)00205-9 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0079663808002059},
volume = {53},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Rodrigues2015,
annote = {Hostpot in true sub-wavelength metamaterial},
author = {Rodrigues, Sean P and Cui, Yonghao and Lan, Shoufeng and Kang, Lei and Cai, Wenshan},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201405072},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Rodrigues et al/2015 - Advanced Materials - Metamaterials Enable Chiral-Selective Enhancement of Two-Photon Luminescence from Quantum Emitters.pdf:pdf},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
month = {feb},
number = {6},
pages = {1124--1130},
title = {{Metamaterials Enable Chiral-Selective Enhancement of Two-Photon Luminescence from Quantum Emitters}},
volume = {27},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Verbiest1994,
abstract = {Circular-difference response of second-harmonic generation from chiral surfaces is shown to be a sensitive probe of chiral biological samples. The sensitivity of this nonlinear effect is several orders of magnitude higher than that of linear circular dichroism and is demonstrated using samples of bacteriorhodopsin. This nonlinear optical activity probes molecular chirality on a more general level than linear techniques. Surface specifity of the novel approach can be of considerable importance in the study of biological membranes. Hence, this process has the potential of becoming a new chiro-optical tool in the fields of analytical (bio)chemistry, surface chemistry, and cell biology},
author = {Verbiest, Thierry and Kauranen, Martti and Persoons, Andre and Ikonen, Marjo and Kurkela, Jouni and Lemmetyinen, Helge},
doi = {10.1021/ja00099a040},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Verbiest et al/1994 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Nonlinear Optical Activity and Biomolecular Chirality.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0002-7863},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
month = {oct},
number = {20},
pages = {9203--9205},
title = {{Nonlinear Optical Activity and Biomolecular Chirality}},
volume = {116},
year = {1994}
}
@article{Okamoto2015a,
abstract = {The unique optical characteristics of noble metal nanostructures have their origin principally in surface plasmon resonances. To exploit and design the unique characteristics arising from plasmons, an investigation of optical field structures adjacent to the nanostructure is of fundamental importance. As the spatial scale of the optical field structures is essentially smaller than the radiation wavelength in resonance with the plasmon, optical imaging methods that achieve spatial resolution beyond the diffraction limit of light are necessary to visualise the fields. In this article, we review the studies of direct experimental visualisation of plasmon resonances using near-field optical microscopy. We briefly describe the method of near-field optical microscopy used to study noble metal nanoparticles and show with several typical single gold nanoparticles that the spatial features of plasmon resonances, in particular the standing wave functions of the plasmons, can be directly visualised by near-field imaging. We then describe our recent efforts to visualise ultrafast dynamics in metal nanostructures following plasmonic excitation, which are based on near-field ultrafast imaging measurements. Another notable aspect of metal nanostructures that has attracted attention recently is the chirality of plasmons. Here, we describe a method and examples of near-field optical imaging and analyses of chiral plasmons excited on metal nanostructures.},
author = {Okamoto, Hiromi and Narushima, Tetsuya and Nishiyama, Yoshio and Imura, Kohei},
doi = {10.1039/C4CP05951D},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Okamoto et al/2015 - Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. - Local optical responses of plasmon resonances visualised by near-field optical imaging.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1463-9076},
journal = {Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.},
number = {9},
pages = {6192--6206},
pmid = {25660963},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Local optical responses of plasmon resonances visualised by near-field optical imaging}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C4CP05951D},
volume = {17},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Giuliano2015,
author = {Giuliano, Michael W. and Lin, Chung-Yon and Romney, David K. and Miller, Scott J. and Anslyn, Eric V.},
doi = {10.1002/adsc.201500230},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Giuliano et al/2015 - Advanced Synthesis {\&} Catalysis - A Synergistic Combinatorial and Chiroptical Study of Peptide Catalysts for Asymmetric Baeyer-Vil.pdf:pdf},
issn = {16154150},
journal = {Advanced Synthesis {\&} Catalysis},
keywords = {baeyer,catalysis,chemistry applications,cir-,cular dichroism,peptides,villiger oxidation},
mendeley-tags = {chemistry applications},
number = {10},
pages = {2301--2309},
title = {{A Synergistic Combinatorial and Chiroptical Study of Peptide Catalysts for Asymmetric Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation}},
volume = {357},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Liu2013b,
abstract = {We present a theoretical examination of the magneto-electric response in the recently discovered multiferroic insulator Cu{\$}{\_}2{\$}OSeO{\$}{\_}3{\$}. Combining Monte Carlo simulation and Ginzburg-Landau analysis we predict the response in each of the magnetic phases, including helical, conical, ferromagnetic and Skyrmion crystal phases, both for thin film and bulk systems. A common feature for all non-collinear phases is that the magneto-electric susceptibility increases linearly with the applied magnetic field. Being both calculable and measurable, the magneto-electric susceptibility can serve as a new powerful probe to detect and investigate magnetic phases and phase transitions in multiferroic chiral magnets in general.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1310.5293},
author = {Liu, Ye-hua and Han, Jung Hoon and Omrani, A A and R{\o}nnow, H. M. and Li, You-quan},
eprint = {1310.5293},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Liu et al/2013 - ArXiv e-prints - Theory of magneto-electric susceptibility in multiferroic chiral magnets.pdf:pdf},
journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
month = {oct},
pages = {1--8},
title = {{Theory of magneto-electric susceptibility in multiferroic chiral magnets}},
year = {2013}
}
@misc{Agranat2002,
abstract = {Most of the new drugs reaching the market today are single enantiomers, rather than the racemic mixtures that dominated up to ten years ago. Many of the new single-enantiomer drugs were developed as such, but there are also important examples of new single-enantiomer drugs derived from 'chiral switches' of established racemates. Indeed, a well-timed chiral switch can offer enhanced therapy and further profitability as a 'line extension' of a major racemic drug with patents that are expiring.},
author = {Agranat, Israel and Caner, Hava and Caldwell, John},
booktitle = {Nature Reviews Drug Discovery},
doi = {10.1038/nrd915},
isbn = {1474-1776 LA  - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Review, Tutorial},
issn = {14741776},
number = {10},
pages = {753--768},
pmid = {12360254},
title = {{Putting chirality to work: The strategy of chiral switches}},
volume = {1},
year = {2002}
}
@inproceedings{Pendry2007,
abstract = {A new class of materials, metamaterials, whose properties are engineered by controlling their nanostructure, open new vistas in optics and offer the possibility of lenses that can resolve details finer than the wavelength of light. Article not available.},
address = {Washington, D.C.},
author = {Pendry, Sir John},
booktitle = {Conference on Coherence and Quantum Optics},
doi = {10.1364/CQO.2007.CMB2},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pendry/2007 - Conference on Coherence and Quantum Optics - Metamaterials and the Control of Electromagnetic Fields.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1-55752-849-7},
issn = {21622701},
pages = {CMB2},
publisher = {OSA},
title = {{Metamaterials and the Control of Electromagnetic Fields}},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Kopnov2014,
abstract = {In this work, we describe a multichannel magneto-chiral dichroism spectrometer for the visible and near infrared wavelength ranges. The optical signal acquisition is based on commercially available Czerny-Turner spectrograph systems equipped with solid state detector arrays. The signal analysis method is based on post-processing phase sensitive detection, where the optical properties of the sample are modulated by an alternating external magnetic field. As an illustration of the performance of this spectrometer, magneto-chiral dichroism was measured in crystals of $\alpha$ − NiSO4 {\textperiodcentered} 6H2O and good agreement with literature results was obtained.},
author = {Kopnov, G. and Rikken, G. L. J. A.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4878340},
issn = {0034-6748},
journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
month = {may},
number = {5},
pages = {053106},
publisher = {AIP Publishing},
title = {{A multichannel magneto-chiral dichroism spectrometer}},
volume = {85},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Nevins1998,
author = {Nevins, WM M},
file = {::},
journal = {Journal of Fusion Energy},
keywords = {advanced fuels,confinement requirements},
number = {1},
title = {{A review of confinement requirements for advanced fuels}},
volume = {17},
year = {1998}
}
@article{Grier2003,
abstract = {Optical tweezers use the forces exerted by a strongly focused beam of light to trap and move objects ranging in size from tens of nanometres to tens of micrometres. Since their introduction in 1986, the optical tweezer has become an important tool for research in the fields of biology, physical chemistry and soft condensed matter physics. Recent advances promise to take optical tweezers out of the laboratory and into the mainstream of manufacturing and diagnostics; they may even become consumer products. The next generation of single-beam optical traps offers revolutionary new opportunities for fundamental and applied research.},
author = {Grier, David G},
doi = {10.1038/nature01935},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Grier/2003 - Nature - A revolution in optical manipulation.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1476-4687 (Electronic)\r0028-0836 (Linking)},
issn = {0028-0836},
journal = {Nature},
keywords = {Biopolymers,Biopolymers: chemistry,Biopolymers: metabolism,Imaging,Molecular Motor Proteins,Molecular Motor Proteins: metabolism,Molecular Motor Proteins: ultrastructure,Nanotechnology,Nanotechnology: instrumentation,Nanotechnology: methods,Optics and Photonics,Polymers,Polymers: chemistry,Three-Dimensional,Three-Dimensional: instrumentation,Three-Dimensional: methods},
month = {aug},
number = {6950},
pages = {810--816},
pmid = {12917694},
title = {{A revolution in optical manipulation}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12917694{\%}5Cnhttp://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01935 http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature01935},
volume = {424},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Zhang2016,
abstract = {We theoretically investigated third harmonic generation (THG) from planar chiral metamaterials consisting of a square array of gammadion-shaped metal-insulator-metal multilayered nanostructures. We show that there exists strong circular dichroism (CD) for THG on the proposed chiral metamaterials. We also demonstrate that geometrically mirroring the gammadion -shaped meta-atoms can result in reversal of the THG-CD effect. Based on these CD effects in the optical nonlinear regime, we propose a design of a Fresnel zone plate (FZP) for intense focusing of the THG signals, in which adjacent zones of the FZP consist of gammadions with mirror symmetry and generate circularly polarized THG with opposite handedness. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the relative phase of the THG can be continuously changed by rotating the gammadion around its rotational axis, which could be used in the FZP to control the polarization of the output THG signals.},
author = {Zhang, Chi and Li, Zhi-Qin and Yang, Xin and Chen, Zhuo and Wang, Zhenlin},
doi = {10.1063/1.4971375},
issn = {21583226},
journal = {AIP Advances},
month = {dec},
number = {12},
pages = {125014},
publisher = {AIP Publishing LLCAIP Publishing},
title = {{Controlling third harmonic generation with gammadion-shaped chiral metamaterials}},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Zohar2014,
abstract = {This review discusses research on the plasmonic properties of small clusters of metal nanoparticles, with two and three particles. These are the simplest examples of 'plasmonic molecules'. Coupling between two particles leads to new surface plasmon resonances and to the creation of a hot spot of a strong electric field in the gap between the particles. Such a hot spot can be used to enhance Raman scattering or fluorescence, making plasmonic dimers useful for applications in spectroscopy and sensing. Trimers offer a richer spectrum of options for coupling between particles, which can be analyzed using group theory to obtain the plasmonic modes, in analogy to vibrational modes. Symmetry plays an important role in our understanding of the physics of plasmonic dimers and trimers, and new physical phenomena may appear when the symmetry of a dimer or a trimer is broken, including directional emission, Fano resonances, plane chirality and more. The review introduces some of these concepts, the basic physics behind them and their possible applications. Focus Point sections describing selected outstanding recent developments accompany the review.},
author = {Zohar, Nir and Chuntonov, Lev and Haran, Gilad},
doi = {10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2014.10.002},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zohar, Chuntonov, Haran/2014 - Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C Photochemistry Reviews - The simplest plasmonic molecules Metal nanoparticle dimers.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {13895567},
issn = {13895567},
journal = {Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews},
keywords = {Nanofabrication,Plasmon modes,Surface plasmon resonance,Surface-enhanced Raman,Symmetry breaking},
pages = {26--39},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{The simplest plasmonic molecules: Metal nanoparticle dimers and trimers}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2014.10.002},
volume = {21},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Yoo2015a,
abstract = {We enhance the weak optical signals of small chiral molecules via circular differential Mie scattering (CDMS) of nanoparticles immersed in them. CDMS is the preferential Mie scattering of left- and right-handed circularly polarized light by nanoparticles whose sizes are about the same as the wavelength of light. Solving the Mie scattering theory for chiral media, we find that the CDMS signal of the particle is linearly proportional to the chirality parameter $\kappa$ of the molecules. This linear amplitude enhancement by CDMS of the particle holds, even for large particles, which have a retardation effect. We also demonstrate that the CDMS of a nanoparticle is sensitive to changes of molecular concentration, and that the nanoparticle can be utilized as a chiroptical biosensor detecting the concentration of analyte. We expect that the enhancement of molecular chiroptical signals by CDMS will pave the way for novel chiroptical spectroscopy using nanostructures.},
author = {Yoo, SeokJae and Park, Q-Han},
doi = {10.1038/srep14463},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Yoo, Park/2015 - Scientific Reports - Enhancement of Chiroptical Signals by Circular Differential Mie Scattering of Nanoparticles.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
pages = {14463},
pmid = {26403593},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Enhancement of Chiroptical Signals by Circular Differential Mie Scattering of Nanoparticles}},
url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4585887{\&}tool=pmcentrez{\&}rendertype=abstract},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Papasimakis2009,
abstract = {Sharing topology with numerous organic molecules, a wire helix bend into a torus gives a curious object with a gyrotropic behavior which is far from obvious. While a continuous constant current in opposite sections of the torus would create mutually cancelling contributions to its gyrotropic response, an array of tori can show strong circular dichroism linked to the excitation of standing current waves. Here we present the experimental study of optical activity in a chiral toroidal metamaterial and discuss its response in terms of multipole moments, including the elusive toroidal moment.},
author = {Papasimakis, N. and Fedotov, V. A. and Marinov, K. and Zheludev, N. I.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.093901},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Papasimakis et al/2009 - Physical Review Letters - Gyrotropy of a Metamolecule Wire on a Torus.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {aug},
number = {9},
pages = {093901},
pmid = {19792797},
title = {{Gyrotropy of a Metamolecule: Wire on a Torus}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.093901},
volume = {103},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Klimov2015,
author = {Klimov, V V and Zabkov, I V and Pavlov, A A and Shiu, R. -C. and Chan, H. -C. and Guo, G Y},
doi = {10.1364/OE.24.006172},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Klimov et al/2016 - Optics Express - Manipulation of polarization and spatial properties of light beams with chiral metafilms.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
keywords = {-c,1,2,2 r,3,4 a,5,5 h,7 i,a,chan,ipulation of polarization and,klimov,pavlov,properties of light beams,shiu,spatial,v,with chiral metafilms,zabkov},
month = {mar},
number = {6},
pages = {6172},
title = {{Manipulation of polarization and spatial properties of light beams with chiral metafilms}},
volume = {24},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Bloembergen1962,
abstract = {Solutions to Maxwell's equations in nonlinear dielectrics are presented which satisfy the boundary conditions at a plane interface between a linear and nonlinear medium. Harmonic waves emanate from the boundary. Generalizations of the well-known laws of reflection and refraction give the direction of the boundary harmonic waves. Their intensity and polarization conditions are described by generalizations of the Fresnel formulas. The equivalent Brewster angle for harmonic waves is derived. The various conditions for total reflection and transmission of boundary harmonics are discussed. The solution of the nonlinear plane parallel slab is presented which describes the harmonic generation in experimental situations. An integral equation formulation for wave propagation in nonlinear media is sketched. Implications of the nonlinear boundary theory for experimental systems and devices are pointed out.},
author = {Bloembergen, N. and Pershan, P. S.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.128.606},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bloembergen, Pershan/1962 - Physical Review - Light Waves at the Boundary of Nonlinear Media.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0031-899X},
issn = {0031-899X},
journal = {Physical Review},
month = {oct},
number = {2},
pages = {606--622},
title = {{Light Waves at the Boundary of Nonlinear Media}},
volume = {128},
year = {1962}
}
@article{Zhao2012a,
abstract = {Optical metamaterials are usually based on planarized, complex-shaped, resonant nano-inclusions. Three-dimensional geometries may provide a wider set of functionalities, including broadband chirality to manipulate circular polarization at the nanoscale, but their fabrication becomes challenging as their dimensions get smaller. Here we introduce a new paradigm for the realization of optical metamaterials, showing that three-dimensional effects may be obtained without complicated inclusions, but instead by tailoring the relative orientation within the lattice. We apply this concept to realize planarized, broadband bianisotropic metamaterials as stacked nanorod arrays with a tailored rotational twist. Because of the coupling among closely spaced twisted plasmonic metasurfaces, metamaterials realized with conventional lithography may effectively operate as three-dimensional helical structures with broadband bianisotropic optical response. The proposed concept is also shown to relax alignment requirements common in three-dimensional metamaterial designs. The realized sample constitutes an ultrathin, broadband circular polarizer that may be directly integrated within nanophotonic systems.},
author = {Zhao, Y. and Belkin, M.a. and Al{\`{u}}, A.},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms1877},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhao, Belkin, Al{\`{u}}/2012 - Nature Communications - Twisted optical metamaterials for planarized ultrathin broadband circular polarizers.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2041-1723},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = {May},
pages = {870},
pmid = {22643897},
title = {{Twisted optical metamaterials for planarized ultrathin broadband circular polarizers}},
volume = {3},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Huang2010,
abstract = {The number of eigenmodes in plasmonic nanostructures increases with complexity due to mode hybridization, raising the need for efficient mode characterization and selection. Here we experimentally demonstrate direct imaging and selective excitation of the bonding and antibonding plasmon mode in symmetric dipole nanoantennas using confocal two-photon photoluminescence mapping. Excitation of a high-quality-factor antibonding resonance manifests itself as a two-lobed pattern instead of the single spot observed for the broad bonding resonance in accordance with numerical simulations. The two-lobed pattern is observed due to the fact that excitation of the antibonding mode is forbidden for symmetric excitation at the feedgap, while concomitantly the mode energy splitting is large enough to suppress excitation of the bonding mode. The controlled excitation of modes in strongly coupled plasmonic nanostructures is mandatory for efficient sensors, in coherent control as well as for implementing well-defined functionalities in complex plasmonic devices.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1002.3887},
author = {Huang, Jer-Shing and Kern, Johannes and Geisler, Peter and Weinmann, Pia and Kamp, Martin and Forchel, Alfred and Biagioni, Paolo and Hecht, Bert},
doi = {10.1021/nl100614p},
eprint = {1002.3887},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Huang et al/2010 - Nano Letters - Mode Imaging and Selection in Strongly Coupled Nanoantennas.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Dark mode,Hybridization,Nanoantennas,Nanofabrication,Plasmonics,Strong coupling,TPL},
mendeley-tags = {TPL},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {2105--2110},
pmid = {20411912},
title = {{Mode Imaging and Selection in Strongly Coupled Nanoantennas}},
volume = {10},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Leeder2015,
abstract = {To consider the relationship between different measures of chirality in an optical field, the simplest case is considered: direct spontaneous emission of circularly polarized light by a point source. In the electromagnetic fields radiated from a suitably chiral source, such as a low-symmetry chiral molecule undergoing radiative decay, optical helicity is exhibited in the extent of a difference in left-and right-handed circular polarization compo-nents. There are several practical measures for quantifying the emergence of ensuing optical helicity, exhibiting different forms of dependence on the properties of the emitter and the positioning of a detector. By casting each measure in terms of an irreducible helicity density, connections and distinctions can be drawn between results expressible in either classical or quantum form.},
author = {Leeder, Jamie M and Haniewicz, Henryk T and Andrews, David L},
doi = {10.1364/JOSAB.32.002308},
issn = {0740-3224},
journal = {Journal of the Optical Society of America B},
month = {nov},
number = {11},
pages = {2308},
title = {{Point source generation of chiral fields: measures of near- and far-field optical helicity}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.32.002308 https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=josab-32-11-2308},
volume = {32},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Bentley2014,
abstract = {The attachment of a salicylaldehyde ring and a cofacial aryl or heteroaryl N-oxide chromophore onto a naphthalene scaffold affords stereodynamic probes designed to rapidly bind amines, amino alcohols, or amino acids and to translate this binding event via substrate-to-receptor chirality amplification into a dual (chir)optical response. 1-(3'-Formyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(9'-anthryl)naphthalene (1) was prepared via two consecutive Suzuki cross-coupling reactions, and the three-dimensional structure and racemization kinetics were studied by crystallography and dynamic HPLC. This probe proved successful for chirality sensing of several compounds, but in situ IR monitoring of the condensation reaction between the salicylaldehyde moiety in 1 and phenylglycinol showed that the imine formation takes 2 h. Optimization of the substrate binding rate and the circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence readouts led to the replacement of anthracene with smaller fluorophores capable of intramolecular hydrogen bonding. 1-(3'-Formyl-4'-methoxyphenyl)-8-(4'-isoquinolyl)naphthalene N-oxide (2) and its pyridyl analogue 3 combine fast substrate binding with distinctive chiral amplification. This asymmetric transformation of the first kind prompts CD and fluorescence responses that can be used for in situ determination of the absolute configuration, ee, and total concentration of many compounds. The general utility of the three chemosensors was successfully tested on 18 substrates.},
author = {Bentley, Keith W. and Wolf, Christian},
doi = {10.1021/jo500959y},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bentley, Wolf/2014 - Journal of Organic Chemistry - Comprehensive chirality sensing Development of stereodynamic probes with a Dual (chir)optical resp.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15206904},
journal = {Journal of Organic Chemistry},
keywords = {chemistry applications},
mendeley-tags = {chemistry applications},
number = {14},
pages = {6517--6531},
pmid = {24936934},
title = {{Comprehensive chirality sensing: Development of stereodynamic probes with a Dual (chir)optical response}},
volume = {79},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Rizza2015,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1503.00490v1},
author = {Rizza, Carlo and {Di Falco}, Andrea and Scalora, Michael and Ciattoni, Alessandro},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.057401},
eprint = {arXiv:1503.00490v1},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Rizza et al/2015 - Physical Review Letters - One-Dimensional Chirality Strong Optical Activity in Epsilon-Near-Zero Metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {jul},
number = {5},
pages = {057401},
title = {{One-Dimensional Chirality: Strong Optical Activity in Epsilon-Near-Zero Metamaterials}},
volume = {115},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Clays1992,
abstract = {The experimental setup for the implementation of a new technique to determine the hyperpolarizability of nonlinear optical molecules in solution is presented. The new technique, hyper‐Rayleigh scattering in solution [K. Clays and A. Persoons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2980 (1991)], has the advantage over the electric‐field‐induced second‐harmonic generation technique that the dipole moment $\mu$ and the second hyperpolarizability $\gamma$ do not have to be independently determined to obtain the first hyperpolarizability $\beta$. No electric field is needed to lower the intrinsic symmetry of the isotropic solution, leading to a simpler cell design and a simpler local field factor. The internal reference method, when applicable, completely eliminates the local field factor. With the technique presented, values of the first hyperpolarizability $\beta$ of 23×10-30 esu for para‐nitroaniline (PNA), 105×10-30 esu for 4‐methoxy‐4'‐nitrostilbene (MONS), and 95×10-30 esu for 4‐hydroxy‐4'‐nitrostilbene (HONS) dissolved in chloroform have been obtained.},
author = {Clays, Koen and Persoons, Andr{\'{e}}},
doi = {10.1063/1.1142538},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Clays, Persoons/1992 - Review of Scientific Instruments - Hyper‐Rayleigh scattering in solution.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0034-6748},
journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
keywords = {Hyper Rayleigh scattering,Nonlinear optics},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {3285--3289},
title = {{Hyper‐Rayleigh scattering in solution}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1142538},
volume = {63},
year = {1992}
}
@article{Govorov2011,
abstract = {The paper reviews recent progress on chiral nanocrystal assemblies with induced optical chirality and related circular dichroism. Many natural molecules and biomolecules are chiral and exhibit remarkably strong optical chirality (circular dichroism) due to their amazingly uniform atomic composition in a large ensemble. It is challenging to realize artificial nanoscale systems with optical chirality since the atomic structure of artificial nanostructures may not be always controlled or even known. Nevertheless, the artificial optical chirality has been accomplished and it is the main scope of this review. In particular, we discuss assemblies incorporating chiral molecules, metal nanocrystals, and semiconductor quantum dots. Plasmon-induced and plasmon-enhanced circular dichroism effects appear in nanoscale assemblies built with metal nanocrystals, while excitonic and surface-states related phenomena are observed in semiconductor quantum dots conjugated with chiral molecules.},
author = {Govorov, Alexander O. and Gun'ko, Yurii K. and Slocik, Joseph M. and G{\'{e}}rard, Val{\'{e}}rie a. and Fan, Zhiyuan and Naik, Rajesh R.},
doi = {10.1039/c1jm12345a},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Govorov et al/2011 - Journal of Materials Chemistry - Chiral nanoparticle assemblies circular dichroism, plasmonic interactions, and exciton effects.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0959-9428},
issn = {0959-9428},
journal = {Journal of Materials Chemistry},
keywords = {rnal of},
number = {c},
pages = {16806},
title = {{Chiral nanoparticle assemblies: circular dichroism, plasmonic interactions, and exciton effects}},
volume = {21},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Aksyutov1977,
author = {Aksyutov, L. N.},
doi = {10.1007/BF00611851},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Aksyutov/1977 - Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - Temperature dependence of the optical constants of tungsten and gold.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0021-9037},
journal = {Journal of Applied Spectroscopy},
month = {may},
number = {5},
pages = {656--660},
title = {{Temperature dependence of the optical constants of tungsten and gold}},
volume = {26},
year = {1977}
}
@article{Second1989,
author = {Shen, Y R},
doi = {10.1146/annurev.pc.40.100189.001551},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Shen/1989 - Annual Review of Physical Chemistry - Optical Second Harmonic Generation at Interfaces.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0066-426X},
journal = {Annual Review of Physical Chemistry},
month = {oct},
number = {1},
pages = {327--350},
title = {{Optical Second Harmonic Generation at Interfaces}},
volume = {40},
year = {1989}
}
@article{Maoz2012,
abstract = {Silver nanoparticles were prepared in aqueous solutions of chiral supramolecular structures made of chiral molecular building blocks. While these chiral molecules display negligible circular dichroism (CD) as isolated molecules, their stacking produced a significant CD response at room temperature, which could be eliminated by heating to 80 °C due to disordering of the stacks. The chiral stack-plasmon coupling has induced CD at the surface plasmon resonance absorption band of the silver nanoparticles. Switching between two plasmonic CD induction mechanisms was observed: (1) Small Ag nanoparticles coated with large molecular stacks, where the induced plasmonic CD decayed together with the UV molecular CD bands on heating the solution, indicating some type of electromagnetic or dipole coupling mechanism. (2) Larger Ag nanoparticles coated with about a monolayer of molecules exhibited induced plasmonic CD that was temperature-independent. In this case it is estimated that the low chiroptical response of a molecular monolayer is incapable of inducing such a large chiroptical effect, and a model calculation shows that the plasmonic CD response may be the result of a slight chiral shape distortion of the silver nanoparticles.},
author = {Maoz, Ben M. and van der Weegen, Rob and Fan, Zhiyuan and Govorov, Alexander O. and Ellestad, George and Berova, Nina and Meijer, E. W. and Markovich, Gil},
doi = {10.1021/ja309016k},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Maoz et al/2012 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Plasmonic Chiroptical Response of Silver Nanoparticles Interacting with Chiral Supramo.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0002-7863},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
month = {oct},
number = {42},
pages = {17807--17813},
pmid = {23039182},
title = {{Plasmonic Chiroptical Response of Silver Nanoparticles Interacting with Chiral Supramolecular Assemblies}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja309016k},
volume = {134},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Omrani2014,
abstract = {Using SQUID magnetometry techniques, we have studied the change in magnetization versus applied ac electric field, i.e. the magnetoelectric (ME) susceptibility dM/dE, in the chiral-lattice ME insulator Cu2OSeO3. Measurements of the dM/dE response provide a sensitive and efficient probe of the magnetic phase diagram, and we observe clearly distinct responses for the different magnetic phases, including the skyrmion lattice phase. By combining our results with theoretical calculation, we estimate quantitatively the ME coupling strength as {\{}\lambda{\}} = 0.0146 meV/(V/nm) in the conical phase. Our study demonstrates the ME susceptibility to be a powerful, sensitive and efficient technique for both characterizing and discovering new multiferroic materials and phases.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1310.1094},
author = {Omrani, A. A. and White, J. S. and Pr{\v{s}}a, K. and {\v{Z}}ivkovi{\'{c}}, I. and Berger, H and Magrez, A and Liu, Ye Hua and Han, J H and R{\o}nnow, H M},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.89.064406},
eprint = {1310.1094},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Omrani et al/2014 - Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics - Exploration of the helimagnetic and skyrmion lattice phase diagram i.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10980121},
journal = {Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics},
month = {feb},
number = {6},
pages = {064406},
title = {{Exploration of the helimagnetic and skyrmion lattice phase diagram in Cu 2 OSeO 3 using magnetoelectric susceptibility}},
volume = {89},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Zhao2010a,
abstract = {In our previous work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 103602 (2009)], we found that repulsive Casimir forces could be realized by using chiral metamaterials if the chirality is strong enough. In this work, we check four different chiral metamaterial designs (i.e., Twisted-Rosettes, Twisted-Crosswires, Four-U-SRRs, and Conjugate-Swastikas) and find that the designs of Four-U-SRRs and Conjugate-Swastikas are the most promising candidates to realize repulsive Casimir force because of their large chirality and the small ratio of structure length scale to resonance wavelength.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {0911.2019},
author = {Zhao, R. and Koschny, Th and Economou, E. N. and Soukoulis, C. M.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.81.235126},
eprint = {0911.2019},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhao et al/2010 - Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics - Comparison of chiral metamaterial designs for repulsive Casimir forc.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10980121},
journal = {Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics},
number = {23},
pages = {1--4},
title = {{Comparison of chiral metamaterial designs for repulsive Casimir force}},
volume = {81},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Lan2013,
author = {Lan, Xiang and Chen, Zhong and Dai, Gaole and Lu, Xuxing and Ni, Weihai and Wang, Qiangbin},
doi = {10.1021/ja404354c},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Lan et al/2013 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Bifacial DNA Origami-Directed Discrete, Three-Dimensional, Anisotropic Plasmonic Nanoa.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = {31},
pages = {11441--11444},
title = {{Bifacial DNA Origami-Directed Discrete, Three-Dimensional, Anisotropic Plasmonic Nanoarchitectures with Tailored Optical Chirality}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja404354c},
volume = {135},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Huttunen2011a,
abstract = {We perform second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy with circularly polarized (CP) light to measure chirality of individual twisted-cross gold nanodimers. The chiral signatures, based on different SHG response for the two CP components of incident light, are clearly visible even with off-resonance excitation. The SHG responses of individual nanodimers are found to vary by about a factor of five. The technique thus has very high sensitivity to the nanoscale deformations of the structure. The chiral signatures of the dimers, however, are found to be more uniform, and the technique is thus able to recognize the handedness of the twisted nanodimers with high reliability.},
author = {Huttunen, Mikko J. and Bautista, Godofredo and Decker, Manuel and Linden, Stefan and Wegener, Martin and Kauranen, Martti},
doi = {10.1364/OME.1.000046},
issn = {2159-3930},
journal = {Optical Materials Express},
month = {may},
number = {1},
pages = {46},
publisher = {Optical Society of America},
title = {{Nonlinear chiral imaging of subwavelength-sized twisted-cross gold nanodimers [Invited]}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/ome/abstract.cfm?uri=ome-1-1-46},
volume = {1},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Lewis1999,
author = {Lewis, David L and Garrison, A Wayne and Wommack, K Eric and Whittemore, Alton and Steudler, Paul and Melillo, Jerry},
doi = {10.1038/44801},
issn = {00280836},
journal = {Nature},
month = {oct},
number = {6756},
pages = {898--901},
title = {{No Title}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/44801},
volume = {401},
year = {1999}
}
@article{Freedman2003,
abstract = {Advances in the measurement, calculation, and application of vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) for the determination of absolute configuration are described. The purpose of the review is to provide an up-to-date perspective on the capability of VCD to solve problems of absolute stereochemistry for chiral molecules primarily in the solution state. The scope of the article covers the experimental methods needed for the accurate measurement of VCD spectra and the theoretical steps required to systematically deduce absolute configuration. Determination of absolute configuration of a molecule by VCD requires knowledge of its conformation or conformational distribution, and hence VCD analysis necessarily provides solution-state conformation information, in many cases available by no other method, as an additional benefit. Comparisons of the advantages and limitations of VCD relative to other available chiroptical methods of analysis are also presented.},
author = {Freedman, Teresa B and Cao, Xiaolin and Dukor, Rina K and Nafie, Laurence a},
doi = {10.1002/chir.10287},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Freedman et al/2003 - Chirality - Absolute configuration determination of chiral molecules in the solution state using vibrational circular dichroism.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1520-636X},
issn = {0899-0042},
journal = {Chirality},
keywords = {absolute configuration,configuration in chiral,conformation,conformational distribution,molecules is a long-standing,problem of significant,the determination of absolute,vibrational circular dichroism},
number = {9},
pages = {743--758},
pmid = {14556210},
title = {{Absolute configuration determination of chiral molecules in the solution state using vibrational circular dichroism}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/chir.10287},
volume = {15},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Gomez2013,
abstract = {Plasmonic dark modes are pure near-field modes that can arise from the plasmon hybridization in a set of interacting nanoparticles. When compared to bright modes, dark modes have longer lifetimes due to their lack of a net dipole moment, making them attractive for a number of applications. We demonstrate the excitation and optical detection of a collective dark plasmonic mode from individual plasmonic trimers. The trimers consist of triangular arrangements of gold nanorods, and due to this symmetry, the lowest?energy dark plasmonic mode can interact with radially polarized light. The experimental data presented confirm the excitation of this mode, and its assignment is supported with an electrostatic approximation wherein these dark modes are described in terms of plasmon hybridization. The strong confinement of energy in these modes and their associated near fields hold great promise for achieving strong coupling to single photon emitters.},
author = {G{\'{o}}mez, D. E. and Teo, Z. Q. and Altissimo, M. and Davis, T. J. and Earl, S. and Roberts, A.},
doi = {10.1021/nl401656e},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/G{\'{o}}mez et al/2013 - Nano Letters - The Dark Side of Plasmonics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {15306984},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Surface plasmons,dark modes,nanorods,plasmon hybridization,plasmonic trimer,radial polarization},
month = {aug},
number = {8},
pages = {3722--3728},
pmid = {23802620},
title = {{The Dark Side of Plasmonics}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/nl401656e},
volume = {13},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Zhao2014,
abstract = {Chiral plasmonic assemblies with strong and tunable chiroptical activity are emerging materials yet challenging to fabricate. Moreover, shell-programmed chiroptical regulation is really rare. Here, the chiroptical activity of core-shell (CS) nanoparticles (NPs) heterodimers (HDs) with different types and thicknesses of the shell but featuring the same gap was exploited. It was found that the type of shell guided the position of the chiral peaks, and the shell thickness tuned the intensity but also moderately affected the wavelength shift at invariable interparticle distance. Shell deposition intensified the hot-spot chirality, and evidently guided the enantiomorphous chiral configuration, resulting in a startlingly intense, asymmetric, dipolar coupling strength. The magnitude of the chiroptical activity showed an 8-10 fold enhancement with a maximum anisotropy factor (g-factor) of 1.5 x 10(-2) . Shell-driven chiroptical regulation opens new avenues to feasibly fabricate chiroptically active materials with desired chiroptical response for the development of switchable recognition units for sensitive and various target detections.},
author = {Zhao, Yuan and Xu, Liguang and Ma, Wei and Liu, Liqiang and Wang, Libing and Kuang, Hua and Xu, Chuanlai},
doi = {10.1002/smll.201401203},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhao et al/2014 - Small - Shell-programmed au nanoparticle heterodimers with customized chiroptical activity.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1613-6829 (Electronic)\r1613-6810 (Linking)},
issn = {16136829},
journal = {Small},
number = {22},
pages = {4770--4777},
pmid = {25136975},
title = {{Shell-programmed au nanoparticle heterodimers with customized chiroptical activity}},
volume = {10},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Alizadeh2015,
abstract = {Plasmonic nanostructures provide unique opportunities to improve the detection limits of chiroptical spectroscopies by enhancing chiral light?matter interactions. The most significant of such interaction occur in ultraviolet (UV) range of the electromagnetic spectrum that remains challenging to access by conventional localized plasmon resonance based sensors. Although surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on noble metal films can sustain resonances in the desired spectral range, their transverse magnetic nature has been an obstacle for enhancing chiroptical effects. Here we demonstrate, both analytically and numerically, that SPPs excited by near-field sources can exhibit rich and nontrivial chiral characteristics. In particular, we show that the excitation of SPPs by a chiral source not only results in a locally enhanced optical chirality but also achieves manifold enhancement of net optical chirality. Our finding that SPPs facilitate a plasmonic enhancement of optical chirality in the UV part of the spectrum is of great interest in chiral biosensing.\nPlasmonic nanostructures provide unique opportunities to improve the detection limits of chiroptical spectroscopies by enhancing chiral light?matter interactions. The most significant of such interaction occur in ultraviolet (UV) range of the electromagnetic spectrum that remains challenging to access by conventional localized plasmon resonance based sensors. Although surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on noble metal films can sustain resonances in the desired spectral range, their transverse magnetic nature has been an obstacle for enhancing chiroptical effects. Here we demonstrate, both analytically and numerically, that SPPs excited by near-field sources can exhibit rich and nontrivial chiral characteristics. In particular, we show that the excitation of SPPs by a chiral source not only results in a locally enhanced optical chirality but also achieves manifold enhancement of net optical chirality. Our finding that SPPs facilitate a plasmonic enhancement of optical chirality in the UV part of the spectrum is of great interest in chiral biosensing.},
author = {Alizadeh, M. H. and Reinhard, Bj{\"{o}}rn M.},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00151},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Alizadeh, Reinhard/2015 - ACS Photonics - Enhanced Optical Chirality through Locally Excited Surface Plasmon Polaritons.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {chiral biosensing,chiral force,chiral sources,chiroptical spectroscopy,optical chirality,surface plasmon polariton},
month = {jul},
number = {7},
pages = {942--949},
title = {{Enhanced Optical Chirality through Locally Excited Surface Plasmon Polaritons}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00151},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Hentschel2012,
abstract = {The living world is chiral. Chirality or the handedness of a structure or molecule is at the heart of life itself. Recently, it has been shown that plasmonic structures exhibit unprecedented and gigantic chiral optical responses. Here we show that truly three-dimensional arrangements of plasmonic "meta-atoms" only exhibit a chiral optical response if similar plasmonic "atoms" are arranged in a handed fashion as we require resonant plasmonic coupling. Moreover, we demonstrate that such particle groupings, similarly to molecular systems, possess the capability to encode their three-dimensional arrangement in unique and well-modulated spectra making them ideal candidates for a three-dimensional chiral plasmon ruler. Our results are crucial for the future design and improvement of plasmonic chiral optical systems, for example, for ultrasensitive enantiomer sensing on the single molecule level.},
author = {Hentschel, Mario and Sch{\"{a}}ferling, Martin and Weiss, Thomas and Liu, Na and Giessen, Harald},
doi = {10.1021/nl300769x},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hentschel et al/2012 - Nano Letters - Three-dimensional chiral plasmonic oligomers.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Plasmons,chirality,circular dichroism,oligomers,plasmon ruler,sensing},
number = {5},
pages = {2542--2547},
pmid = {22458608},
title = {{Three-dimensional chiral plasmonic oligomers}},
volume = {12},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Mamonov2011,
abstract = {Azimuthal anisotropy of Stokes parameters of the second harmonic generation (SHG) generated and observed in reflection from a periodic planar area of G-shaped gold nanostructures is studied. A strong anisotropy of both coherent and incoherent SHG components is observed. Finite-difference time-domain calculations prove that the observed effects are due to the anisotropic enhancement of the fundamental radiation within the G-shaped structures.},
author = {Mamonov, E. A. and Murzina, T. V. and Kolmychek, I. A. and Maydykovsky, A. I. and Valev, V. K. and Silhanek, A. V. and Ponizovskaya, E. and Bratkovsky, A. and Verbiest, T. and Moshchalkov, V. V. and Aktsipetrov, O. A.},
doi = {10.1364/OL.36.003681},
isbn = {0146-9592},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
month = {sep},
number = {18},
pages = {3681},
pmid = {21931431},
publisher = {Optical Society of America},
title = {{Coherent and incoherent second harmonic generation in planar G-shaped nanostructures}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-36-18-3681},
volume = {36},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Verbiest1996,
abstract = {Anisotropic achiral surfaces respond differently to left- and right-hand circularly polarized light. This occurs when the orientation of the surface with respect to an otherwise achiral experimental setup makes the total geometry chiral. Such optical activity is demonstrated in second-harmonic generation from an anisotropic thin molecular film. The circular-difference response reverses sign as the handedness of the geometry is reversed and vanishes when the setup possesses a mirror plane. The results are explained within the electric-dipole-allowed second-order surface nonlinearity. (Plasmonics::chiral)},
author = {Verbiest, Thierry and Kauranen, Martti and {Van Rompaey}, Yves and Persoons, Andr{\'{e}}},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.1456},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {aug},
number = {8},
pages = {1456--1459},
pmid = {10063083},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
title = {{Optical Activity of Anisotropic Achiral Surfaces}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.1456},
volume = {77},
year = {1996}
}
@article{Eliezer1997,
author = {Eliezer, S and Henis, Z and Martinez-Val, JM M},
file = {::},
journal = {Nuclear fusion},
title = {{Effects of tritium seeding of advanced fusion fuels}},
volume = {985},
year = {1997}
}
@article{Hu2015,
abstract = {In this work, the circular dichroisms (CD) of nanorice heterodimers consisting of two parallel arranged nanorices with the same size but different materials are investigated theoretically. Symmetry-breaking is introduced by using different materials and oblique incidence to achieve strong CD at the vicinity of Fano resonance peaks. We demonstrate that all Au-Ag heterodimers exhibit multipolar Fano resonances and strong CD effect. A simple quantitative analysis shows that the structure with larger Fano asymmetry factor has stronger CD. The intensity and peak positions of the CD effect can be flexibly tuned in a large range by changing particle size, shape, the inter-particle distance and surroundings. Furthermore, CD spectra exhibit high sensitivity to ambient medium in visible and near infrared regions. Our results here are beneficial for the design and application of high sensitive CD sensors and other related fields. ptical activity (OA), whose origin can be reduced to a different response of a system to right-and left-circularly polarized light, is a fantastic optical phenomenon discovered more than 100 years ago. It has two manifestation forms, which are optical rotation and circular dichroism (CD) 1 . Based on OA, optical rotator dispersion (ORD) spectroscopy, CD spectroscopy and Raman optical activity (ROA) spectroscopy have been developed to significant analysis methods in the study of medicine diagnosis, crystallography, analytical chemistry, O},
author = {Hu, Li and Huang, Yingzhou and Fang, Liang and Chen, Guo and Wei, Hua and Fang, Yurui},
doi = {10.1038/srep16069},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hu et al/2015 - Scientific Reports - Fano resonance assisting plasmonic circular dichroism from nanorice heterodimers for extrinsic chirality.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781604138795},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = {October},
pages = {16069},
title = {{Fano resonance assisting plasmonic circular dichroism from nanorice heterodimers for extrinsic chirality}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/srep16069},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Huang2015,
author = {Huang, Yuanyuan and Yao, Zehan and Wang, Qian and Hu, Fangrong and Xu, Xinlong},
doi = {10.1007/s11468-015-9892-7},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Huang et al/2015 - Plasmonics - Coupling Tai Chi Chiral Metamaterials with Strong Optical Activity in Terahertz Region.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1557-1955},
journal = {Plasmonics},
keywords = {Chiral metamaterial,Circular polarization,Optical activity,Terahertz},
month = {aug},
number = {4},
pages = {1005--1011},
title = {{Coupling Tai Chi Chiral Metamaterials with Strong Optical Activity in Terahertz Region}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11468-015-9892-7},
volume = {10},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Bosch1992,
author = {Bosch, H.-S and Hale, G.M M},
doi = {10.1088/0029-5515/32/4/I07},
file = {::},
issn = {0029-5515},
journal = {Nuclear Fusion},
month = {apr},
number = {4},
pages = {611--631},
title = {{Improved formulas for fusion cross-sections and thermal reactivities}},
volume = {32},
year = {1992}
}
@article{Marques2002,
abstract = {The recently proposed artificial media with negative magnetic permeability and left-handed metamaterials are revisited at the light of the theory of artificial bi(iso/aniso)tropic media. In particular, the existence of bianisotropic effects in those materials is investigated, making use of an approximate model. Some unexplained properties of the electromagnetic-wave propagation through these media, revealed by closer inspection of previous numerical simulations and experimental work, are highlighted. It is shown that these peculiarities are properly explained if the bianisotropy is explicitly accounted for. The bianisotropy is related to the existence of magnetoelectric coupling in the artificial constituents (artificial atoms) of the medium. A simple modification of the artificial atom that precludes the bianisotropy is also proposed.},
author = {Marqu{\'{e}}s, Ricardo and Medina, Francisco and Rafii-El-Idrissi, Rachid},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.65.144440},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Marqu{\'{e}}s, Medina, Rafii-El-Idrissi/2002 - Physical Review B - Role of bianisotropy in negative permeability and left-handed metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0163-1829},
issn = {0163-1829},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {apr},
number = {14},
pages = {144440},
title = {{Role of bianisotropy in negative permeability and left-handed metamaterials}},
volume = {65},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Tinoco1975,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Tinoco, Ignacio},
doi = {10.1063/1.430566},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tinoco/1975 - The Journal of Chemical Physics - Two‐photon circular dichroism.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9788578110796},
issn = {0021-9606},
journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
month = {feb},
number = {3},
pages = {1006--1009},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{Two‐photon circular dichroism}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.430566},
volume = {62},
year = {1975}
}
@article{Kim2016a,
abstract = {Nanostructures with chiral geometries exhibit strong polarization rotation. However, achieving reversible modulation of chirality and polarization rotation in device-friendly solid-state films is diicult for rigid materials. Here, we describe nanocomposites, made by conformally coating twisted elastic substrates with films assembled layer-by-layer from plasmonic nanocolloids, whose nanoscale geometry and rotatory optical activity can be reversibly reconfigured and cyclically modulated by macroscale stretching, with up to tenfold concomitant increases in ellipticity. We show that the chiroptical activity at 660 nm of gold nanoparticle composites is associated with circular extinction from linear eeects. The polarization rotation at 550 nm originates from the chirality of nanoparticle chains with an S-like shape that exhibit a non-planar buckled geometry, with the handedness of the substrate's macroscale twist determining the handedness of the S-like chains. Chiroptical eeects at the nexus of mechanics, excitonics and plasmonics open new operational principles for optical and optoelectronic devices from nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes and other nanoscale components. O ptically active chiral materials have been known since the time of Louis Pasteur and are predominantly based on chiral geometries of sp 3 -hybridized carbon atoms 1 . Chiral isomers typically found in organic chemistry generally exhibit modest chiroptical anisotropy, have limited spectral range, and are problematic to separate. The advent of nanoscale engineering has brought about the ability to create new types of chiral structures that can be made by design in pure forms of stereoisomers. Chiral metallic and semiconducting nanostructures have been shown to exhibit particularly strong optical activities in a wide region of the electromagnetic spectrum 2–4 . The origin of high chiroptical activity of nanoscale assemblies 2 is linked to high polarizability of nanoscale inorganic materials, leading to plasmonic and excitonic effects on the polarization rotation of incident photons 5 . Both bottom-up and top-down manufacturing processes have been used to impart nanoscale chirality to complex systems of electronic oscillators, often described as metamaterials 6–9 . Use of chiral helical templates 10–12 and chiral polymeric matrices 13,14},
author = {Kim, Yoonseob and Yeom, Bongjun and Arteaga, Oriol and Yoo, Seung Jo and Lee, Sang-Gil and Kim, Jin-Gyu and Kotov, Nicholas a},
doi = {10.1038/NMAT4525},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kim et al/2016 - Nature Materials - Reconfigurable chiroptical nanocomposites with chirality transfer from the macro- to the nanoscale.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1476-1122},
issn = {1476-4660},
journal = {Nature Materials},
number = {January},
pages = {1--50},
pmid = {26726996},
title = {{Reconfigurable chiroptical nanocomposites with chirality transfer from the macro- to the nanoscale}},
volume = {15},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Synge1928,
author = {Synge, E.H.},
doi = {10.1080/14786440808564615},
issn = {1941-5982},
journal = {The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science},
month = {aug},
number = {35},
pages = {356--362},
title = {{XXXVIII. A suggested method for extending microscopic resolution into the ultra-microscopic region}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786440808564615 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786440808564615},
volume = {6},
year = {1928}
}
@article{Li2012,
author = {Li, Zhengtao and Zhu, Zhening and Liu, Wenjing and Zhou, Yunlong and Han, Bing and Gao, Yan and Tang, Zhiyong},
doi = {10.1021/ja209981n},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Li et al/2012 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Reversible Plasmonic Circular Dichroism of Au Nanorod and DNA Assemblies.pdf:pdf;:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Li et al/2012 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Reversible Plasmonic Circular Dichroism of Au Nanorod and DNA Assemblies(2).pdf:pdf},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
month = {feb},
number = {7},
pages = {3322--3325},
title = {{Reversible Plasmonic Circular Dichroism of Au Nanorod and DNA Assemblies}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja209981n},
volume = {134},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Larsen2014b,
abstract = {Arrays of plasmonic nanohelices that are among the most optically chiral films in the visible wavelength region are fabricated. Remarkably, excellent results are achieved using a simple, one step method with great scalability. This is done by combining room-temperature glancing angle deposition with the co-deposition of titanium and silver. {\textcopyright} 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH  {\&}  Co. KGaA, Weinheim.},
author = {Larsen, George K. and He, Yizhuo and Wang, Jing and Zhao, Yiping},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201300478},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Larsen et al/2014 - Advanced Optical Materials - Scalable fabrication of composite TiAg Plasmonic helices Controlling morphology and optical activity.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1706542623},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
keywords = {Chiral metamaterials,Composite materials,Glancing angle deposition,Plasmonics,g-factor},
number = {3},
pages = {245--249},
title = {{Scalable fabrication of composite Ti/Ag Plasmonic helices: Controlling morphology and optical activity by tailoring material properties}},
volume = {2},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Wu2014,
abstract = {The theory to calculate circular dichroism (CD) of chiral molecules in a finite cluster with arbitrarily disposed objects has been developed by means of T-matrix method. The interactions between chiral molecules and nanostructures have been investigated. Our studies focus on the case of chiral molecules inserted into plasmonic hot spots of nanostructures. Our results show that the total CD of the system with two chiral molecules is not sum for two cases when two chiral molecules inserted respectively into the hot spots of nanoparticle clusters as the distances among nanoparticles are small, although the relationship is established at the case of large interparticle distances. The plasmonic CD arising from structure chirality of nanocomposites depends strongly on the relative positions and orientations of nanospheroids, and are much greater than that from molecule-induced chirality. However, the molecule-induced plasmonic CD effect from the molecule-NP nanocomposites with special chiral structures can be spectrally distinguishable from the structure chirality-based optical activity. Our results provide a new theoretical framework for understanding the two different aspects of plasmonic CD effect in molecule-NP nanocomposites, which would be helpful for the experimental design of novel biosensors to realize ultrasensitive probe of chiral information of molecules by plasmon-based nanotechnology.\nThe theory to calculate circular dichroism (CD) of chiral molecules in a finite cluster with arbitrarily disposed objects has been developed by means of T-matrix method. The interactions between chiral molecules and nanostructures have been investigated. Our studies focus on the case of chiral molecules inserted into plasmonic hot spots of nanostructures. Our results show that the total CD of the system with two chiral molecules is not sum for two cases when two chiral molecules inserted respectively into the hot spots of nanoparticle clusters as the distances among nanoparticles are small, although the relationship is established at the case of large interparticle distances. The plasmonic CD arising from structure chirality of nanocomposites depends strongly on the relative positions and orientations of nanospheroids, and are much greater than that from molecule-induced chirality. However, the molecule-induced plasmonic CD effect from the molecule-NP nanocomposites with special chiral structures can be spectrally distinguishable from the structure chirality-based optical activity. Our results provide a new theoretical framework for understanding the two different aspects of plasmonic CD effect in molecule-NP nanocomposites, which would be helpful for the experimental design of novel biosensors to realize ultrasensitive probe of chiral information of molecules by plasmon-based nanotechnology.},
author = {Wu, Tong and Ren, Jun and Wang, Rongyao and Zhang, Xiangdong},
doi = {10.1021/jp505290v},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wu et al/2014 - Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Competition of chiroptical effect caused by nanostructure and chiral molecules.pdf:pdf},
issn = {19327455},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
number = {35},
pages = {20529--20537},
title = {{Competition of chiroptical effect caused by nanostructure and chiral molecules}},
volume = {118},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Yu2016,
author = {Yu, Ping and Li, Jianxiong and Tang, Chengchun and Cheng, Hua and Liu, Zhaocheng and Li, Zhancheng and Liu, Zhe and Gu, Changzhi and Chen, Shuqi and Tian, Jianguo and Li, Jianxiong and Tang, Chengchun and Cheng, Hua and Liu, Zhaocheng and Li, Zhancheng and Liu, Zhe and Gu, Changzhi and Li, Junjie and Chen, Shuqi},
doi = {10.1038/lsa.2016.96.Controllable},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Yu et al/2016 - Light Science {\&} Applications - Controllable optical activity with non-chiral plasmonic metasurfaces.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2047-7538},
journal = {Light: Science {\&} Applications},
keywords = {metasurfaces,optical activity,surface plasmon polaritons},
number = {November 2015},
pages = {e16096--7},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Controllable optical activity with non-chiral plasmonic metasurfaces}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2016.96},
volume = {5},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Mamonov2014,
author = {Mamonov, E. A. and Kolmychek, I. A. and Vandendriessche, S. and Hojeij, M. and Ekinci, Y. and Valev, V. K. and Verbiest, T. and Murzina, T. V.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.89.121113},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {mar},
number = {12},
pages = {121113},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
title = {{Anisotropy versus circular dichroism in second harmonic generation from fourfold symmetric arrays of G-shaped nanostructures}},
volume = {89},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Tang2011,
abstract = {A molecule or larger body is chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image (enantiomer). Electromagnetic fields may be chiral, too, with circularly polarized light (CPL) as the paradigmatic example. A recently introduced measure of the local degree of chiral dissymmetry in electromagnetic fields suggested the existence of optical modes more selective than circularly polarized plane waves in preferentially exciting single enantiomers in certain regions of space. By probing induced fluorescence intensity, we demonstrated experimentally an 11-fold enhancement over CPL in discrimination of the enantiomers of a biperylene derivative by precisely sculpted electromagnetic fields. This result, which agrees to within 15{\%} with theoretical predictions, establishes that optical chirality is a fundamental and tunable property of light, with possible applications ranging from plasmonic sensors to absolute asymmetric synthesis.},
author = {Tang, Yiqiao and Cohen, Adam E},
doi = {10.1126/science.1202817},
isbn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
keywords = {superchiral},
mendeley-tags = {superchiral},
number = {6027},
pages = {333--336},
pmid = {21493854},
title = {{Enhanced enantioselectivity in excitation of chiral molecules by superchiral light.}},
volume = {332},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Tang2010,
abstract = {We introduce a measure of the local density of chirality of the electromagnetic field. This optical chirality determines the asymmetry in the rates of excitation between a small chiral molecule and its mirror image, and applies to molecules in electromagnetic fields with arbitrary spatial dependence. A continuity equation for optical chirality in the presence of material currents describes the flow of chirality, in a manner analogous to the Poynting theorem for electromagnetic energy. "Superchiral" solutions to Maxwell's equations show larger chiral asymmetry, in some regions of space, than is found in circularly polarized plane waves.},
author = {Tang, Yiqiao and Cohen, Adam E.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.163901},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tang, Cohen/2010 - Physical Review Letters - Optical Chirality and Its Interaction with Matter.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
keywords = {superchiral},
mendeley-tags = {superchiral},
month = {apr},
number = {16},
pages = {163901},
pmid = {20482049},
title = {{Optical Chirality and Its Interaction with Matter}},
volume = {104},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Tkachenko2014,
abstract = {The lack of mirror symmetry, chirality, plays a fundamental role in physics, chemistry and life sciences. The passive separation of entities that only differ by their handedness without need of a chiral material environment remains a challenging task with attractive scientific and industrial benefits. To date, only a few experimental attempts have been reported and remained limited down to the micron scale, most of them relying on hydrodynamical forces associated with the chiral shape of the micro-objects to be sorted. Here we experimentally demonstrate that material chirality can be passively sorted in a fluidic environment by chiral light owing to spin-dependent optical forces without chiral morphology prerequisite. This brings a new twist to the state-of-the-art optofluidic toolbox and the development of a novel kind of passive integrated optofluidic sorters able to deal with molecular scale entities is envisioned.},
author = {Tkachenko, Georgiy and Brasselet, Etienne},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms4577},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tkachenko, Brasselet/2014 - Nature Communications - Optofluidic sorting of material chirality by chiral light.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2041-1723 (Electronic) 2041-1723 (Linking)},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
month = {apr},
pages = {3577},
pmid = {24717633},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Optofluidic sorting of material chirality by chiral light}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2014/140410/ncomms4577/full/ncomms4577.html?message-global=remove http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/ncomms4577},
volume = {5},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Valev2012d,
abstract = {In response to the incident light's electric field, the electron density oscillates in the plasmonic hotspots producing an electric current. Associated Ohmic losses raise the temperature of the material within the plasmonic hotspot above the melting point. A nanojet and nanosphere ejection can then be observed precisely from the plasmonic hotspots.},
author = {Valev, Ventsislav K. and Denkova, Denitza and Zheng, Xuezhi and Kuznetsov, Arseniy I. and Reinhardt, Carsten and Chichkov, Boris N. and Tsutsumanova, Gichka and Osley, Edward J. and Petkov, Veselin and {De Clercq}, Ben and Silhanek, Alejandro V. and Jeyaram, Yogesh and Volskiy, Vladimir and Warburton, Paul A. and Vandenbosch, Guy A E and Russev, Stoyan and Aktsipetrov, Oleg A. and Ameloot, Marcel and Moshchalkov, Victor V. and Verbiest, Thierry},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201103807},
isbn = {0935-9648},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
keywords = {metamaterials,nanoimprinting,plasmonics,surface plasmon resonance},
month = {mar},
number = {10},
pages = {OP29--OP35},
pmid = {22228434},
title = {{Plasmon-Enhanced Sub-Wavelength Laser Ablation: Plasmonic Nanojets}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adma.201103807},
volume = {24},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Xuereb2009,
abstract = {We present a one-dimensional scattering theory which enables us to describe a wealth of effects arising from the coupling of the motional degree of freedom of scatterers to the electromagnetic field. Multiple scattering to all orders is taken into account. The theory is applied to describe the scheme of a Fabry-Perot resonator with one of its mirrors moving. The friction force, as well as the diffusion, acting on the moving mirror is derived. In the limit of a small reflection coefficient, the same model provides for the description of the mechanical effect of light on an atom moving in front of a mirror.},
annote = {USE WHEN MENTIONING CLASSICAL MODELS OF COOLING, LINKING CAVITY TO FEEDBACK COOLING},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {0903.3132},
author = {Xuereb, Andr{\'{e}} and Domokos, Peter and Asb{\'{o}}th, J{\'{a}}nos and Horak, Peter and Freegarde, Tim},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.79.053810},
eprint = {0903.3132},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Xuereb et al/2009 - Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics - Scattering theory of cooling and heating in optomechanical systems.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10502947},
journal = {Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics},
number = {1},
pages = {1--12},
title = {{Scattering theory of cooling and heating in optomechanical systems}},
volume = {79},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Condon1937,
author = {Condon, E U and Altar, William and Eyring, Henry},
doi = {10.1063/1.1749938},
issn = {0021-9606},
journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
month = {oct},
number = {10},
pages = {753--775},
title = {{One‐Electron Rotatory Power}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1749938},
volume = {5},
year = {1937}
}
@book{Parson2007,
abstract = {This textbook offers clear explanations of the theory of optical spectroscopic phenomena and shows how these ideas are used in modern molecular and cellular biophysics and biochemistry. The topics covered include electronic and ...},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Parson, William W.},
booktitle = {Modern Optical Spectroscopy},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-37542-5},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Parson/2007 - Modern Optical Spectroscopy - Modern Optical Spectroscopy.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-3-540-95895-6},
issn = {1098-6596},
pages = {335--376},
pmid = {25246403},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
title = {{Modern Optical Spectroscopy}},
url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/978-3-540-37542-5 http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-540-37542-5},
volume = {1},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Sioncke2000,
abstract = {Circular-difference effects in second-harmonic generation have been\nused to study chiral, anisotropic thin films of a helicene derivative.\nFor such samples, these effects arise both from the chirality of\nthe film and from its anisotropy. We show theoretically and experimentally\nthat there is a fundamental difference between a circular-difference\neffect originating from chirality and anisotropy. A method is described\nthat distinguishes the two contributions. (C) 2000 American Institute\nof Physics. [S0021-9606(00)70641-6].},
author = {Sioncke, Sonja and {Van Elshocht}, Sven and Verbiest, Thierry and Persoons, Andr{\'{e}} and Kauranen, Martti and Phillips, Karen E. S. and Katz, Thomas J.},
doi = {10.1063/1.1311977},
issn = {0021-9606},
journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
month = {nov},
number = {17},
pages = {7578--7581},
publisher = {American Institute of PhysicsAIP},
title = {{Optical activity effects in second harmonic generation from anisotropic chiral thin films}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1311977},
volume = {113},
year = {2000}
}
@article{Zheng2013,
abstract = {The interaction between individual plasmonic nanoparticles plays a crucial role in tuning and shaping the surface plasmon resonances of a composite structure. Here, we demonstrate that the detailed character of the coupling between plasmonic structures can be captured by a modified "circuit" model. This approach is generally applicable and, as an example here, is applied to a dolmen-like nanostructure consisting of a vertically placed gold monomer slab and two horizontally placed dimer slabs. By utilizing the full-wave eigenmode expansion method (EEM), we extract the eigenmodes and eigenvalues for these constituting elements and reduce their electromagnetic interaction to the structures' mode interactions. Using the reaction concept, we further summarize the mode interactions within a "coupling" matrix. When the driving voltage source imposed by the incident light is identified, an equivalent circuit model can be constructed. Within this model, hybridization of the plasmonic modes in the constituting nanostructure elements is discussed. The proposed circuit model allows the reuse of powerful circuit analysis techniques in the context of plasmonic structures. As an example, we derive an equivalent of Th{\'{e}}venin's theorem in circuit theory for nanostructures. Applying the equivalent Th{\'{e}}venin's theorem, the well-known Fano resonance is easily explained.},
author = {Zheng, Xuezhi and Verellen, Niels and Volskiy, Vladimir and Valev, Ventsislav K. and Baumberg, Jeremy J and Vandenbosch, Guy a E and Moshchalkov, Victor V},
doi = {10.1364/OE.21.031105},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zheng et al/2013 - Optics Express - Interacting plasmonic nanostructures beyond the quasi-static limit a “circuit” model.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2143221444},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
month = {dec},
number = {25},
pages = {31105},
pmid = {24514685},
title = {{Interacting plasmonic nanostructures beyond the quasi-static limit: a “circuit” model}},
volume = {21},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Shen2012,
abstract = {Construction of three-dimensional (3D) plasmonic architectures using structural DNA nanotechnology is an emerging multidisciplinary area of research. This technology excels in controlling spatial addressability at sub-10 nib resolution, which has thus far been beyond the reach of traditional top-down techniques. In this paper, we demonstrate the realization of 3D plasmonic chiral nanostructures through programmable transformation of gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-dressed DNA origami. AuNPs were assembled along two linear chains on a two-dimensional rectangular DNA origami sheet with well-controlled positions and particle spacing. By rational rolling of the 2D origami template, the AuNPs can be automatically arranged in a helical geometry, suggesting the possibility of achieving engineerable chiral nanomaterials in the visible range.},
author = {Shen, Xibo and Song, Chen and Wang, Jinye and Shi, Dangwei and Wang, Zhengang and Liu, Na and Ding, Baoquan},
doi = {10.1021/ja209861x},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Shen et al/2012 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Rolling Up Gold Nanoparticle-Dressed DNA Origami into Three-Dimensional Plasmonic Chir.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0002-7863},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {146--149},
pmid = {22148355},
title = {{Rolling Up Gold Nanoparticle-Dressed DNA Origami into Three-Dimensional Plasmonic Chiral Nanostructures}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja209861x http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja209861x},
volume = {134},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Ogier2014,
abstract = {Strong optical near-field coupling between closely spaced plasmonic metal nanoparticles is important to a range of nanophotonic applications of high contemporary interest, including surface-enhanced molecular spectroscopy, nanooptical sensing and various novel light-harvesting concepts. Here we report on monolayers of chiral heterotrimers and heterotetramers composed of closely spaced silver and/or gold nanodisks of different heights fabricated through facile hole-mask colloidal lithography. These quasi-three-dimensional oligomers are interesting for applications because they exhibit ?hot? gaps and crevices of nanometric dimensions, a pronounced circular dichroism and optical chirality in the visible to near-infrared wavelength range, and they can be produced in large ensembles ({\textgreater}109) of identical orientation. We analyze the optical properties of the samples based on simulation results and find that the circular dichroism is due to strong near field coupling and intricate phase retardation effects originating in the three-dimensional character of the individual oligomers.},
author = {Ogier, Robin and Fang, Yurui and Svedendahl, Mikael and Johansson, Peter and K{\"{a}}ll, Mikael},
doi = {10.1021/ph500293u},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ogier et al/2014 - ACS Photonics - Macroscopic layers of chiral plasmonic nanoparticle oligomers from colloidal lithography.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {are ubiquitous in,certain sense of rotation,circular dichroism,hiral atomic structures,hole-mask colloidal lithography,left or right,nature,numerical simulation,of,oligomers,one of the most,optical chirality,plasmonics,structures that possess a,subtle but important consequences,that is},
number = {10},
pages = {1074--1081},
title = {{Macroscopic layers of chiral plasmonic nanoparticle oligomers from colloidal lithography}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ph500293u},
volume = {1},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Cecconello2016,
abstract = {Within the broad interest of assembling chiral left- and right-handed helices of plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs), we introduce the DNA-guided organization of left- or right-handed plasmonic Au NPs on DNA scaffolds. The method involves the self-assembly of stacked 12 DNA quasi-rings interlinked by 30 staple-strands. By the functionalization of one group of staple units with programmed tether-nucleic acid strands and additional staple elements with long nucleic acid chains, acting as promoter strands, the promoter-guided assembly of barrels modified with 12 left- or right-handed tethers is achieved. The subsequent hybridization of Au NPs functionalized with single nucleic acid tethers yields left- or right-handed structures of plasmonic NPs. The plasmonic NP structures reveal CD spectra at the plasmon absorbance, and the NPs are imaged by HR-TEM. Using geometrical considerations corresponding to the left- and right-handed helices of the Au NPs, the experimental CD spectra of the plasmonic Au NPs are modeled b...},
author = {Cecconello, Alessandro and Kahn, Jason S. and Lu, Chun-Hua and {Khosravi Khorashad}, Larousse and Govorov, Alexander O. and Willner, Itamar},
doi = {10.1021/jacs.6b04096},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Cecconello et al/2016 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - DNA Scaffolds for the Dictated Assembly of Left-Right-Handed Plasmonic Au NP Helices w.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1520-5126 (Electronic) 0002-7863 (Linking)},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
month = {aug},
number = {31},
pages = {9895--9901},
pmid = {27428505},
title = {{DNA Scaffolds for the Dictated Assembly of Left-/Right-Handed Plasmonic Au NP Helices with Programmed Chiro-Optical Properties}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jacs.6b04096},
volume = {138},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Koch2010,
annote = {From Duplicate 1 (Feedback Cooling of a Single Neutral Atom - Koch, Markus; Sames, Christian; Kubanek, Alexander; Apel, Matthias; Balbach, Maximilian; Ourjoumtsev, Alexei; Pinkse, Pepijn; Rempe, Gerhard)

Describes a cavity cooling setup in terms of feedback cooling

USE IN COMPARISON?},
author = {Koch, Markus and Sames, Christian and Kubanek, Alexander and Apel, Matthias and Balbach, Maximilian and Ourjoumtsev, Alexei and Pinkse, Pepijn and Rempe, Gerhard},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.173003},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Koch et al/2010 - Phys. Rev. Lett. - Feedback Cooling of a Single Neutral Atom.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
number = {October},
pages = {173003},
title = {{Feedback Cooling of a Single Neutral Atom}},
volume = {105},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Valev2013,
abstract = {Following the impact of a single femtosecond light pulse on nickel nanostripes, material deformations-or "nanobumps"-are created. We have studied the dependence of these nanobumps on the length of nanostripes and verified the link with plasmons. More specifically, local electric currents can melt the nanostructures in the hotspots, where hydrodynamic processes give rise to nanobumps. This process is further confirmed by independently simulating local magnetic fields, since these are produced by the same local electric currents.},
author = {Valev, Ventsislav K and Libaers, Wim and Zywietz, Urs and Zheng, Xuezhi and Centini, Marco and Pfullmann, Nils and Herrmann, Lars O and Reinhardt, Carsten and Volskiy, Vladimir and Silhanek, Alejandro V and Chichkov, Boris N and Sibilia, Concita and Vandenbosch, Guy a E and Moshchalkov, Victor V and Baumberg, Jeremy J. and Verbiest, Thierry},
doi = {10.1364/OL.38.002256},
issn = {1539-4794},
journal = {Optics letters},
keywords = {Electric Conductivity,Electrons,Nanostructures,Nickel,Nickel: chemistry},
number = {13},
pages = {2256--8},
pmid = {23811894},
title = {{Nanostripe length dependence of plasmon-induced material deformations.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23811894},
volume = {38},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Pradhan1993,
author = {Pradhan, T},
doi = {10.1209/0295-5075/21/9/016},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pradhan/1993 - Europhysics Letters (EPL) - Magnetic Charge Induced by Electric Charge in a Magneto-Electric Medium.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0295-5075},
journal = {Europhysics Letters (EPL)},
month = {mar},
number = {9},
pages = {971--973},
title = {{Magnetic Charge Induced by Electric Charge in a Magneto-Electric Medium}},
volume = {21},
year = {1993}
}
@article{Dolling2006,
abstract = {We fabricate and characterize a low-loss silver-based negative-index metamaterial based on the design of a recent theoretical proposal. Comparing the measured transmittance and reflectance spectra with theory reveals good agreement. We retrieve a real part of the refractive index of Re(n)=−2 around 1.5 $\mu$m wavelength. The maximum of the ratio of the real to the imaginary part of the refractive index is about three at a spectral position where Re(n)=−1. To the best of our knowledge, this is the best figure of merit reported for any negative-index photonic metamaterial to date.},
author = {Dolling, Gunnar and Enkrich, Christian and Wegener, Martin and Soukoulis, Costas M. and Linden, Stefan},
doi = {10.1364/OL.31.001800},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Dolling et al/2006 - Optics Letters - Low-loss negative-index metamaterial at telecommunication wavelengths.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {doi:10.1364/OL.31.001800},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
keywords = {Optical properties,Resonance},
month = {jun},
number = {12},
pages = {1800},
pmid = {16729075},
title = {{Low-loss negative-index metamaterial at telecommunication wavelengths}},
volume = {31},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Aspelmeyer2013,
abstract = {We review the field of cavity optomechanics, which explores the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and nano- or micromechanical motion. This review covers the basics of optical cavities and mechanical resonators, their mutual optomechanical interaction mediated by the radiation pressure force, the large variety of experimental systems which exhibit this interaction, optical measurements of mechanical motion, dynamical backaction amplification and cooling, nonlinear dynamics, multimode optomechanics, and proposals for future cavity quantum optomechanics experiments. In addition, we describe the perspectives for fundamental quantum physics and for possible applications of optomechanical devices.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1303.0733},
author = {Aspelmeyer, Markus and Kippenberg, Tobias J. and Marquardt, Florian},
doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.86.1391},
eprint = {1303.0733},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Aspelmeyer, Kippenberg, Marquardt/2014 - Reviews of Modern Physics - Cavity optomechanics.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0034-6861},
journal = {Reviews of Modern Physics},
month = {dec},
number = {4},
pages = {1391--1452},
title = {{Cavity optomechanics}},
volume = {86},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Jun2011,
author = {Jun, Young Chul and Huang, Kevin C.Y. and Brongersma, Mark L.},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms1286},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Jun, Huang, Brongersma/2011 - Nature Communications - Plasmonic beaming and active control over fluorescent emission.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
pages = {283},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Plasmonic beaming and active control over fluorescent emission}},
volume = {2},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Stephens1985,
abstract = {The prediction of the rotational strength of an excitation of a chiral molecule requires the calculation of the transition moments of the electric and magnetic dipole moment operators, Zd and LgF.or a vibrational transition, the contribution of the electronic part of Lgz,a igs ze,ro within the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation. We show that the contribution of pemag, recovered by including corrections to the BO approximation, can be expressed in a simple form involving only adiabatic electronic wave functions of the ground electronic state. Specifically, it is necessary to calculate the ground-state wave function as a function of nuclear displacement and of applied magnetic field. A theoretical expression for the rotational strength of a vibrational transition which is both rigorous and usable is thus obtained for the first time.},
author = {Stephens, P J},
doi = {10.1002/wcms.39},
isbn = {0022-3654},
issn = {17590876},
journal = {Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Computational Molecular Science},
keywords = {148-752,1985,89,chem,dichroism,j,phys,theory of vibrational circular},
number = {3},
pages = {748--752},
pmid = {21428689},
title = {{Vibrational circular dichroism}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/wcms.39},
volume = {1},
year = {1985}
}
@inproceedings{Vandenbosch2010,
abstract = {In the last 40 years the method of moments (MOM) has been a cornerstone in the field of computational electromagnetics. Traditionally, this method has been used to solve integral equations formulated for antennas and other components in the microwave frequency range and below. In this paper, the application of MOM in the field of plasmonics is briefly reviewed. First, existing literature is referenced. Then the differences with the classical implementations are pointed out. Finally, its applicability, advantages, and disadvantages are discussed. This is done by comparing it with a numerical finite difference time domain solver well-known in the plasmonics research community for a number of example structures. It is shown that also at these higher frequencies, namely in the IR and optical range, MOM is a very powerful technique. (Plasmonics::general)},
author = {Vandenbosch, Guy A E and Volski, V. and de Arquer, Francisco P. G. and Verellen, Niels and Moshchalkov, Victor},
booktitle = {2010 URSI International Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory},
doi = {10.1109/URSI-EMTS.2010.5637069},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Vandenbosch et al/2010 - 2010 URSI International Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory - On the use of the Method of Moments in plasmonic applications.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-4244-5155-5},
issn = {00486604},
keywords = {computational electromagnetics,doi:10.1029/2010RS004582,http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010RS004582,method of moments,plasmonics},
month = {aug},
number = {May},
pages = {257--260},
publisher = {IEEE},
title = {{On the use of the Method of Moments in plasmonic applications}},
volume = {46},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Xu2013,
author = {Xu, Zhou and Xu, Liguang and Liz-Marz{\'{a}}n, Luis M. and Ma, Wei and Kotov, Nicholas A. and Wang, Libing and Kuang, Hua and Xu, Chuanlai},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201300148},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Xu et al/2013 - Advanced Optical Materials - Sensitive detection of silver ions based on chiroplasmonic assemblies of nanoparticles.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2195-1071},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
keywords = {Chiral sensors,Gold nanoparticles,Heavy metals,Nanoparticle assemblies,Plasmonic chirality},
number = {9},
pages = {626--630},
title = {{Sensitive detection of silver ions based on chiroplasmonic assemblies of nanoparticles}},
volume = {1},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Schliesser2009a,
abstract = {Using resolved-sideband laser cooling, a micromechanical oscillator is cooled to an average occupation of 63 plusmn 20 quanta, and simultaneously measured close to the limit imposed by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.},
annote = {From Duplicate 1 (Cooling and measurement of a micromechanical oscillator close to the quantum limit - Schliesser, A.; Arcizet, O.; Rivi{\`{e}}re, R.; Kippenberg, T. J.)

Snn reference (pg5)
















Circulating power reduction due to detuning (pg5)},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {0901.1456},
author = {Schliesser, A. and Arcizet, O. and Rivi{\`{e}}re, R. and Kippenberg, T. J.},
eprint = {0901.1456},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Schliesser et al/2009 - CLEOEurope - EQEC 2009 - European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the European Quantum Electronics Conference - Cooli.pdf:pdf},
journal = {CLEO/Europe - EQEC 2009 - European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the European Quantum Electronics Conference},
month = {jan},
pages = {1--14},
title = {{Cooling and measurement of a micromechanical oscillator close to the quantum limit}},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Yang2011,
abstract = {Electromagnetic fields with complex spatial variation routinely arise in Nature. We study the response of a small molecule to monochromatic fields of arbitrary three-dimensional geometry. First, we consider the allowed configurations of the fields and field gradients at a single point in space. Many configurations cannot be generated from a single plane wave, regardless of polarization, but any allowed configuration can be generated by superposition of multiple plane waves. There is no local configuration of the fields and gradients that requires near-field effects. Second, we derive a set of local electromagnetic quantities, each of which couples to a particular multipole transition. These quantities are small or zero in plane waves, but can be large in regions of certain superpositions of plane waves. Our findings provide a systematic framework for designing far-field and near-field experiments to drive multipole transitions. The proposed experiments provide information on molecular structure that is inaccessible to other spectroscopic techniques and open the possibility for new types of optical control of molecules.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1011.4603},
author = {Yang, Nan and Cohen, Adam E.},
doi = {10.1021/jp1092898},
eprint = {1011.4603},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Yang, Cohen/2011 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry B - Local Geometry of Electromagnetic Fields and Its Role in Molecular Multipole Transitions.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1520-6106},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
number = {18},
pages = {5304--5311},
pmid = {21210671},
title = {{Local Geometry of Electromagnetic Fields and Its Role in Molecular Multipole Transitions}},
volume = {115},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Wu2013a,
abstract = {Chiral assemblies of nanoparticles (NPs) are typically constructed with helical or tetrahedral geometries. Simple pairs of NPs are not expected to display chirality due to basic symmetry considerations made under the assumption of their spherical geometry. In this study we demonstrate that assemblies consisting of two metallic NPs do possess chirality and strongly rotate polarization of light. Their chiroplasmonic properties are attributed to the prolate geometry of individual colloidal particles. When bridged by biomolecules, the NP pairs acquire scissor-like geometry, with the long axes of NPs forming an angle of {\~{}}9°. This small dihedral angle results in chirality of the NP pair, while the consistency of its sign due to the specific conformation of the bridging biomacromolecules breaks the enantiomeric equivalence of the NP pairs. Strong polarization rotation in these nanoassemblies makes possible their utilization in biological analysis. Heterodimers of gold and silver NPs were made using antibody-antigen bridges. Taking advantage of their chiroplasmonic properties, we investigated their bioanalitical potential for detection of an environmental toxin, microcystin-LR, and a cancer biomarker, prostate-specific antigen. The order-of-magnitude improvements in limits of detection compared to all other analytical techniques are attributed to plasmonic enhancement of intrinsic chirality of biological compounds, strong optical coupling of photons with NP assemblies with twisted geometries, and signal amplification due to the bisignate nature of circular dichroism bands.},
author = {Wu, Xiaoling and Xu, Liguang and Liu, Liqiang and Ma, Wei and Yin, Honghong and Kuang, Hua and Wang, Libing and Xu, Chuanlai and Kotov, Nicholas A.},
doi = {10.1021/ja4095445},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wu et al/2013 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Unexpected chirality of nanoparticle dimers and ultrasensitive chiroplasmonic bioanaly.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0002-7863},
issn = {00027863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = {49},
pages = {18629--18636},
pmid = {24246036},
title = {{Unexpected chirality of nanoparticle dimers and ultrasensitive chiroplasmonic bioanalysis}},
volume = {135},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Nishida2014,
author = {Nishida, Naoki and Kojima, Yasuhiro and Tanaka, Hideki},
doi = {10.1246/cl.140317},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Nishida, Kojima, Tanaka/2014 - Chemistry Letters - Intense Plasmon-induced Cotton Effects in Colloidal Silver Triangular Nanoplates Synthesized by a Ligand-exch.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0366-7022},
journal = {Chemistry Letters},
number = {8},
pages = {1227--1229},
title = {{Intense Plasmon-induced Cotton Effects in Colloidal Silver Triangular Nanoplates Synthesized by a Ligand-exchange Process}},
url = {http://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JST.JSTAGE/cl/140317?lang=en{\&}from=CrossRef{\&}type=abstract},
volume = {43},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Cong2015,
author = {Cong, Longqing and Xu, Ningning and Zhang, Weili and Singh, Ranjan},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201500100},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Cong et al/2015 - Advanced Optical Materials - Polarization Control in Terahertz Metasurfaces with the Lowest Order Rotational Symmetry.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
keywords = {Metasurfaces,Optical activity,Polarization,Symmetry,Terahertz metasurfaces},
number = {9},
pages = {1176--1183},
title = {{Polarization Control in Terahertz Metasurfaces with the Lowest Order Rotational Symmetry}},
volume = {3},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Bushev2006,
abstract = {Based on a real-time measurement of the motion of a single ion in a Paul trap, we demonstrate its electromechanical cooling below the Doppler limit by homodyne feedback control (cold damping). The feedback cooling results are well described by a model based on a quantum mechanical master equation.},
annote = {From Duplicate 3 (Feedback cooling of a single trapped ion - Bushev, Pavel; Rotter, Daniel; Wilson, Alex; Dubin, Fran{\c{c}}ois; Becher, Christoph; Eschner, J{\"{u}}rgen; Blatt, Rainer; Steixner, Viktor; Rabl, Peter; Zoller, Peter)

No electronic doubling.
(pi/2 shift because modulation is at 2omega)

USE WHEN DISCUSSING ALL OPTICAL FREQUENCY DOUBLING BEING POSSIBLE BY EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {quant-ph/0509125},
author = {Bushev, Pavel and Rotter, Daniel and Wilson, Alex and Dubin, Fran{\c{c}}ois and Becher, Christoph and Eschner, J{\"{u}}rgen and Blatt, Rainer and Steixner, Viktor and Rabl, Peter and Zoller, Peter},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.043003},
eprint = {0509125},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bushev et al/2006 - Physical Review Letters - Feedback cooling of a single trapped ion.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0031-9007},
issn = {00319007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = {February},
pages = {1--4},
pmid = {16486818},
primaryClass = {quant-ph},
title = {{Feedback cooling of a single trapped ion}},
volume = {96},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Basharin2015,
abstract = {Toroidal multipoles are the terms missing in the standard multipole expansion; they are usually overlooked due to their relatively weak coupling to the electromagnetic fields. Here we propose and theoretically study all-dielectric metamaterials of a special class that represent a simple electromagnetic system supporting toroidal dipolar excitations in the THz part of the spectrum. We show that resonant transmission and reflection of such metamaterials is dominated by toroidal dipole scattering, the neglect of which would result in a misunderstanding interpretation of the metamaterials macroscopic response. Due to the unique field configuration of the toroidal mode the proposed metamaterials could serve as a platform for sensing, or enhancement of light absorption and optical nonlinearities.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1407.0541},
author = {Basharin, Alexey A. and Kafesaki, Maria and Economou, Eleftherios N. and Soukoulis, Costas M. and Fedotov, Vassili A. and Savinov, Vassili and Zheludev, Nikolay I.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevX.5.011036},
eprint = {1407.0541},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Basharin et al/2015 - Physical Review X - Dielectric metamaterials with toroidal dipolar response.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21603308},
journal = {Physical Review X},
keywords = {Metamaterials,Photonics,Plasmonics},
number = {1},
pages = {1--11},
title = {{Dielectric metamaterials with toroidal dipolar response}},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Konishi2008,
abstract = {Control of light polarization is a key technology in modern photonics including application to optical manipulation of quantum information. The requisite is to obtain large rotation in isotropic media with small loss. We report on extraordinary optical activity in a planar dielectric on-waveguide photonic crystal structure, which has no in-plane birefringence and shows polarization rotation of more than 25 degrees for transmitted light. We demonstrate that in the planar chiral photonic crystal, the coupling of the normally incident light wave with low-loss waveguide and Fabry-P{\'{e}}rot resonance modes results in a dramatic enhancement of the optical activity.},
author = {Konishi, Kuniaki and Bai, Benfeng and Meng, Xiangfeng and Karvinen, Petri and Turunen, Jari and Svirko, Yuri P and Kuwata-Gonokami, Makoto},
doi = {10.1364/OE.16.007189},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Konishi et al/2008 - Optics express - Observation of extraordinary optical activity in planar chiral photonic crystals.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics express},
keywords = {Birefringence,Crystallization,Equipment Design,Light,Microscopy, Electron, Scanning,Microscopy, Polarization,Models, Statistical,Models, Theoretical,Optics and Photonics,Photons,Scattering, Radiation,Titanium,Titanium: chemistry},
number = {10},
pages = {7189--96},
pmid = {18545423},
title = {{Observation of extraordinary optical activity in planar chiral photonic crystals.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18545423},
volume = {16},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Hou2016,
author = {Hou, Yidong and Leung, Ho Ming and Chan, Che Ting and Du, Jinglei and Chan, Helen Lai Wai and Lei, Dang Yuan},
doi = {10.1002/adfm.201602800},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hou et al/2016 - Advanced Functional Materials - Ultrabroadband Optical Superchirality in a 3D Stacked-Patch Plasmonic Metamaterial Designed by Tw.pdf:pdf},
issn = {16163028},
journal = {Advanced Functional Materials},
keywords = {chiral metamaterials,circular dichroism,glancing angle deposition,plasmonic nanostructures,polarization rotation},
number = {43},
pages = {7807--7816},
title = {{Ultrabroadband Optical Superchirality in a 3D Stacked-Patch Plasmonic Metamaterial Designed by Two-Step Glancing Angle Deposition}},
volume = {26},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Jarrett2014,
abstract = {The Nonlinear Optical Localization using Electromagnetic Surface fields (NOLES) imaging technique was used to generate optical images in which the position of a chiral object could be determined with nanometer precision. Asymmetric gold bowtie nanostructures were used as a model system with 2D chirality. The bowties functioned as a chiral nonlinear medium that converted the fundamental of a Ti:sapphire laser to its second harmonic frequency. The bowties consisted of two lithographically prepared equilateral triangles (base = 75 nm, height = 85 nm, thickness = 25 nm) separated by a 20 nm gap. Asymmetric bowties were formed by lateral displacement of one triangle by 10 nm, yielding C2 point group symmetry. The chirality of the bowtie nanostructures was confirmed via nonzero second-harmonic generation circular dichroism (SHG-CDR) ratios, which came from single-particle SHG measurements. The SHG-CDR ratios were validated using numerical finite difference time domain simulations that quantified the relative ma...},
author = {Jarrett, Jeremy W. and Herbert, Patrick J. and Dhuey, Scott and Schwartzberg, Adam M. and Knappenberger, Kenneth L.},
doi = {10.1021/jp501488k},
isbn = {1089-5639},
issn = {1089-5639},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry A},
month = {sep},
number = {37},
pages = {8393--8401},
pmid = {24592863},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {{Chiral Nanostructures Studied Using Polarization-Dependent NOLES Imaging}},
volume = {118},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Ge1996,
author = {Ge, Feding and Zhu, Jing and Chen, Limin},
doi = {10.1007/BF02088166},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ge, Zhu, Chen/1996 - International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves - Effective electromagnetic and chiral parameters of chiral composite mate.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0195-9271},
journal = {International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves},
month = {feb},
number = {2},
pages = {449--455},
title = {{Effective electromagnetic and chiral parameters of chiral composite material}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF02088166},
volume = {17},
year = {1996}
}
@article{Valev2010b,
abstract = {We present a new electromagnetic phenomenon—the asymmetric second-harmonic generation from planar chiral structures. The effect consists in distinguishing the handedness of a chiral material by rotating the sample in an experiment involving solely linearly polarized light. This phenomenon originates in the surface plasmon resonance of chiral gold nanostructures, where homodyne interference of anisotropic and chiral electric and/or magnetic multipoles appears to play an important role.},
author = {Valev, V. K. and Silhanek, A. V. and Verellen, N. and Gillijns, W. and {Van Dorpe}, P. and Aktsipetrov, O. A. and Vandenbosch, G. A. E. and Moshchalkov, V. V. and Verbiest, T.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.127401},
isbn = {1079-7114 (Electronic)\n0031-9007 (Linking)},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {mar},
number = {12},
pages = {127401},
pmid = {20366565},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
title = {{Asymmetric Optical Second-Harmonic Generation from Chiral G-Shaped Gold Nanostructures}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.127401},
volume = {104},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Jeong2016,
author = {Jeong, Hyeon-ho and Mark, Andrew G and Fischer, Peer},
doi = {10.1039/C6CC06800F},
issn = {1359-7345},
journal = {Chem. Commun.},
number = {82},
pages = {12179--12182},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Magnesium plasmonics for UV applications and chiral sensing}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C6CC06800F},
volume = {52},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Alu2007,
abstract = {In this work, we investigate the response of epsilon-near-zero metamaterials and plasmonic materials to electromagnetic source excitation. The use of these media for tailoring the phase of radiation pattern of arbitrary sources is proposed and analyzed numerically and analytically for some canonical geometries. In particular, the possibility of employing planar layers, cylindrical shells, or other more complex shapes made of such materials in order to isolate two regions of space and to tailor the phase pattern in one region, fairly independent of the excitation shape present in the other region, is demonstrated with theoretical arguments and some numerical examples. Physical insights into the phenomenon are also presented and discussed together with potential applications of the phenomenon.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {cond-mat/0609220},
author = {Al{\`{u}}, Andrea and Silveirinha, M{\'{a}}rio G. and Salandrino, Alessandro and Engheta, Nader},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.75.155410},
eprint = {0609220},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Al{\`{u}} et al/2007 - Physical Review B - Epsilon-near-zero metamaterials and electromagnetic sources Tailoring the radiation phase pattern.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1098-0121},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {apr},
number = {15},
pages = {155410},
primaryClass = {cond-mat},
title = {{Epsilon-near-zero metamaterials and electromagnetic sources: Tailoring the radiation phase pattern}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.155410},
volume = {75},
year = {2007}
}
@book{Tinkham2003,
author = {Tinkham, M.},
isbn = {9780486432472},
publisher = {Dover Publications},
title = {{Group Theory and Quantum Mechanics}},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Chen2002,
abstract = {This paper presents properties of a dielectric ring resonator and its application to measurement of material moisture. Theoretical analysis has been done to select better resonant modes in the resonator with higher sensitivity and wider moisture content measurable range than the formerly often used TE011 mode by some researchers. Experiments have also been done to verify the theoretical results. The HE212 mode in the resonator has the highest sensitivity of 1.0 MHz frequency shift corresponding to change of 1.0{\%} moisture content. The measurable range of moisture content is up to 12{\%} at dry basis. The mode of HE211 has a wide measurable range approximately between 3{\%} and 75{\%} and its corresponding frequency shift is 12 MHz.},
author = {Chen, Zhangyou and Okamura, Seichi},
doi = {10.1023/A:1020389831368},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chen, Okamura/2002 - Subsurface Sensing Technologies and Applications - Properties of Dielectric Ring Resonator and Application to Moisture Measuremen.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15660184},
journal = {Subsurface Sensing Technologies and Applications},
keywords = {dielectric ring,frequency shift,microwave resonator,moisture measurement},
number = {3},
pages = {203--216},
title = {{Properties of Dielectric Ring Resonator and Application to Moisture Measurement}},
volume = {3},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Milton2016,
author = {Milton, Finn Purcell and Govan, Joseph and Mukhina, Maria V. and Gun'ko, Yurii K.},
doi = {10.1039/C5NH00072F},
issn = {2055-6756},
journal = {Nanoscale Horiz.},
number = {1},
pages = {14--26},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{The chiral nano-world: chiroptically active quantum nanostructures}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C5NH00072F},
volume = {1},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Vardanega2009,
abstract = {We develop a theoretical model showing that insertion of a polar and polarizable ??-helix in a chiral carbon nanotube, used in resonator configuration, substantially improves the enantiospecific detection of chiral molecules. The differential resonance frequency shift associated with the adsorption of the two alanine enantiomers is calculated to increase by about 50{\%} when compared to the response of the tube alone at the linear polarization approximation, and up to 100{\%} when nonlinear polarization effects are taken into account. ?? 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
author = {Vardanega, D and Girardet, C},
doi = {10.1016/j.cplett.2008.12.083},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Vardanega, Girardet/2009 - Chemical Physics Letters - Nonlinear polarization effects in superchiral nanotube sensors of amino acids.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0009-2614},
issn = {00092614},
journal = {Chemical Physics Letters},
number = {1-3},
pages = {172--176},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{Nonlinear polarization effects in superchiral nanotube sensors of amino acids}},
volume = {469},
year = {2009}
}
@book{Sole2005,
abstract = {This practical guide to spectroscopy and inorganic materials meets the demand from academia and the science community for an introductory text that introduces the different optical spectroscopic techniques, used in many laboratories, for material characterisation.Treats the most basic aspects to be introduced into the field of optical spectroscopy of inorganic materials, enabling a student to interpret simple optical (absorption, reflectivity, emission and scattering) spectraContains simple, illustrative examples and solved exercisesCovers the theory, instrumentation and applications of spectroscopy for the characterisation of inorganic materials, including lasers, phosphors and optical materials such as photonicsThis is an ideal beginner's guide for students with some previous knowledge in quantum mechanics and optics, as well as a reference source for professionals or researchers in materials science, especially the growing field of optical materials.},
author = {Sole, Jose and Bausa, Luisa and Jaque, Daniel},
isbn = {9780470868850},
publisher = {Wiley},
title = {{An Introduction to the Optical Spectroscopy of Inorganic Solids}},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Kang2014,
author = {Kang, Lei and Cui, Yonghao and Lan, Shoufeng and Rodrigues, Sean P. and Brongersma, Mark L. and Cai, Wenshan},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms5680},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kang et al/2014 - Nature Communications - Electrifying photonic metamaterials for tunable nonlinear optics.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
month = {aug},
number = {May},
pages = {1--7},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Electrifying photonic metamaterials for tunable nonlinear optics}},
volume = {5},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Cao2014,
abstract = {Giant chiroptical responses routinely occur in three dimensional chiral metamaterials (MMs), but their resonance elements with complex subwavelength chiral shapes are challenging to fabricate in the optical region. Here, we propose a new paradigm for obtaining strong circular conversion dichroism (CCD) based on extrinsic 2D chirality in multilayer achiral MMs, showing that giant chiroptical response can be alternatively attained without complex structures. Our structure consists of an array of thin Au squares separated from a continuous Au film by a GaAs dielectric layer, where the Au squares occupy the sites of a rectangular lattice. This structure gives rise to a pronounced extrinsically 2D-chiral effect (CCD) in the mid-infrared (M-IR) region under an oblique incidence, where the 2D-chiral effect is due to the mutual orientation of the Au squares array and the incident light propagation direction; the large magnitude of CCD due to the large difference between left-to-left and right-to-right circularly polarized reflectance conversion efficiencies.},
author = {Cao, Tun and Wei, Chenwei and Mao, Libang and Li, Yang},
doi = {10.1038/srep07442},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Cao et al/2014 - Scientific Reports - Extrinsic 2D chirality giant circular conversion dichroism from a metal-dielectric-metal square array.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
pages = {7442},
pmid = {25501766},
title = {{Extrinsic 2D chirality: giant circular conversion dichroism from a metal-dielectric-metal square array}},
url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4262820{\&}tool=pmcentrez{\&}rendertype=abstract{\%}5Cnhttp://www.nature.com/articles/srep07442},
volume = {4},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Plum2009a,
abstract = {Recently it has been predicted that materials with exceptionally strong optical activity may also possess a negative refractive index, allowing the realization of superlenses for super-resolution imaging and data storage applications. Here we demonstrate experimentally and numerically that a chirality-induced negative index of refraction is possible. A negative index of refraction due to three-dimensional chirality is demonstrated for a bilayered metamaterial based on pairs of mutually twisted planar metal patterns in parallel planes, which also shows negative electric and magnetic responses and exceptionally strong optical activity and circular dichroism. Multilayered forms of the metamaterial are found to be suitable for use as ultrathin polarization rotators and circular polarizers for practical applications.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {0806.0823},
author = {Plum, E. and Zhou, J. and Dong, J. and Fedotov, V. A. A. and Koschny, T. and Soukoulis, C. M. M. and Zheludev, N. I. I.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.79.035407},
eprint = {0806.0823},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Plum et al/2009 - Physical Review B - Metamaterial with negative index due to chirality.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1098-0121 1550-235X},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {jan},
number = {3},
pages = {035407},
title = {{Metamaterial with negative index due to chirality}},
volume = {79},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Schamel2014,
abstract = {Tissue and biological fluids are complex viscoelastic media with a nanoporous macromolecular structure. Here, we demonstrate that helical nanopropellers can be controllably steered through such a biological gel. The screw-propellers have a filament diameter of about 70 nm and are smaller than previously reported nanopropellers as well as any swimming microorganism. We show that the nanoscrews will move through high-viscosity solutions with comparable velocities to that of larger micropropellers, even though they are so small that Brownian forces suppress their actuation in pure water. When actuated in viscoelastic hyaluronan gels, the nanopropellers appear to have a significant advantage, as they are of the same size range as the gel's mesh size. Whereas larger helices will show very low or negligible propulsion in hyaluronan solutions, the nanoscrews actually display significantly enhanced propulsion velocities that exceed the highest measured speeds in Newtonian fluids. The nanopropellers are not only promising for applications in the extracellular environment but small enough to be taken up by cells.},
author = {Schamel, Debora and Mark, Andrew G. and Gibbs, John G. and Miksch, Cornelia and Morozov, Konstantin I. and Leshansky, Alexander M. and Fischer, Peer},
doi = {10.1021/nn502360t},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Schamel et al/2014 - ACS Nano - Nanopropellers and Their Actuation in Complex Viscoelastic Media.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1936-0851},
journal = {ACS Nano},
keywords = {Brownian motion,glancing angle deposition,magnetic actuation,micropropulsion,polymeric networks,vapor deposition,viscoelastic fluids},
month = {sep},
number = {9},
pages = {8794--8801},
pmid = {24911046},
title = {{Nanopropellers and Their Actuation in Complex Viscoelastic Media}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nn502360t},
volume = {8},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Jarrett2016,
abstract = {We report plasmon-mediated two-photon-photoluminescence (TPPL)-detected circular dichroism (CD) from colloidal metal nanoparticle assemblies. Two classes of solid gold nanosphere (SGN) dimers - heterodimers and homodimers - were examined using polarization-resolved TPPL, second harmonic generation (SHG), and one-photon photoluminescence (OPPL). Unambiguous CD was detected in both the TPPL and SHG signals, and the magnitudes of the CD responses in these measurements showed agreement for individual nanostructures. Heterodimers gave larger CD responses (average TPPL-CDR = 0.62±0.33; average SHG-CDR = 0.51±0.21) than homodimers (average TPPL-CDR = 0.19±0.04; average SHG-CDR = 0.18±0.06). OPPL-CD was not detected for either structure. Analysis of dimer emission properties suggested the CD responses were determined by properties of the one-photon-resonant mode excited by the laser. Average TPPL signals were (4.3±0.6)x larger than for SHG. Because signal amplitude is a primary determinant for spatial accuracies and precisions obtained from optical microscopy, CD contrast generated from plasmon-mediated TPPL, which we report for the first time, can extend the suite of super-resolution imaging techniques.},
author = {Jarrett, Jeremy W. and Zhao, Tian and Johnson, Jeffrey S. and Liu, Xiaoying and Nealey, Paul F. and Vaia, Richard A. and Knappenberger, Kenneth L.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02621},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Jarrett et al/2016 - Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters - Plasmon-Mediated Two-Photon Photoluminescence-Detected Circular Dichroism in Gold Nanosph.pdf:pdf},
issn = {19487185},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters},
number = {5},
pages = {765--770},
pmid = {26854357},
title = {{Plasmon-Mediated Two-Photon Photoluminescence-Detected Circular Dichroism in Gold Nanosphere Assemblies}},
volume = {7},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Jaggard1979,
abstract = {The propagation of electromagnetic waves through chiral media, i.e., through composite media consisting of macroscopic chiral objects randomly embedded in a dielectric is analyzed. The peculiar effects that such media have on the polarization properties of the waves are placed in evidence. To demonstrate the physical basis of these effects a specific example, chosen for its analytical simplicity, is worked out from first principles.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Jaggard, D. L. and Mickelson, A. R. and Papas, C. H.},
doi = {10.1007/BF00934418},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Jaggard, Mickelson, Papas/1979 - Applied Physics - On electromagnetic waves in chiral media.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9788578110796},
issn = {0340-3793},
journal = {Applied Physics},
keywords = {02,41},
month = {feb},
number = {2},
pages = {211--216},
pmid = {21551054},
title = {{On electromagnetic waves in chiral media}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF00934418},
volume = {18},
year = {1979}
}
@article{Lee2013,
abstract = {We present a two dimensional planar extrinsic chirality metamaterial (2D-ECM) design that has strong circular dichroism (CD) in the visible spectrum range rather than usual near-infrared and terahertz range. The 2D-ECM is theoretically investigated by incident beam angles and meta-molecules unit sizes in visible spectrums. Physical mechanism was illustrated in figures of vector directions in electric field. ?? 2013 Elsevier B.V.},
author = {Lee, Seoungjun and Wang, Zengbo and Feng, Cheng and Jiao, Jiao and Khan, Ashfaq and Li, Lin},
doi = {10.1016/j.optcom.2013.07.033},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Lee et al/2013 - Optics Communications - Circular dichroism in planar extrinsic chirality metamaterial at oblique incident beam.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00304018},
journal = {Optics Communications},
keywords = {Chirality,Circular dichroism,Metamaterial,Visible wavelength,cdspectra},
mendeley-tags = {cdspectra},
month = {nov},
pages = {201--204},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Circular dichroism in planar extrinsic chirality metamaterial at oblique incident beam}},
volume = {309},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Drezet2008,
abstract = {Light interacts differently with left and right handed three dimensional chiral objects, like helices, and this leads to the phenomenon known as optical activity. Here, by applying a polarization tomography, we show experimentally, for the first time in the visible domain, that chirality has a different optical manifestation for twisted planar nanostructured metallic objects acting as isolated chiral metaobjects. Our analysis demon-strate how surface plasmons, which are lossy bidimensional electromagnetic waves propagating on top of the structure, can delocalize light information in the just precise way for giving rise to this subtle effect.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1002.0743},
author = {Drezet, Aurelien and Genet, Cyriaque and Laluet, Jean-Yves and Ebbesen, Thomas W},
doi = {10.1364/OE.16.012559},
eprint = {1002.0743},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Drezet et al/2008 - Optics Express - Optical chirality without optical activity How surface plasmons give a twist to light.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1094-4087},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
number = {17},
pages = {12559},
pmid = {18711492},
title = {{Optical chirality without optical activity: How surface plasmons give a twist to light}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-16-17-12559},
volume = {16},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Tinoco1957,
author = {Tinoco, Ignacio and Freeman, Mark P.},
doi = {10.1021/j150555a015},
issn = {0022-3654},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry},
month = {sep},
number = {9},
pages = {1196--1200},
title = {{The Optical Activity of Oriented Copper Helices. I. Experimental}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/j150555a015},
volume = {61},
year = {1957}
}
@article{Khorasaninejad2016,
abstract = {The vast majority of biologically active compounds, ranging from amino acids to essential nutrients such as glucose, possess intrinsic handedness. This in turn gives rise to chiral optical properties that provide a basis for detecting and quantifying enantio-specific concentrations of these molecules. However, traditional chiroptical spectroscopy and imaging techniques require cascading of multiple optical components in sophisticated setups. Here, we present a planar lens with an engineered dispersive response, which simulta- neously forms two images with opposite helicity of an object within the same field-of-view. In this way, chiroptical properties can be probed across the visible spectrum using only the lens and a camera without the addition of polarizers or dispersive optical devices. We map the circular dichroism of the exoskeleton of a chiral beetle, Chrysina gloriosa, which is known to exhibit high reflectivity of left-circularly polarized light, with high spatial resolution limited by the numerical aperture of the planar lens. Our results demonstrate the potential of metasurfaces in realizing a compact and multifunctional device with unprecedented imaging capabilities.},
author = {Khorasaninejad, M. and Chen, W. T. and Zhu, A. Y. and Oh, J. and Devlin, R. C. and Rousso, D. and Capasso, F.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01897},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {15306992},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Metasurface,chiral imaging,dispersive elements,multispectral,off-axis meta-lens},
month = {jul},
number = {7},
pages = {4595--4600},
pmid = {27267137},
title = {{Multispectral Chiral Imaging with a Metalens}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01897},
volume = {16},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Veselago1968,
abstract = {The optical properties of materials, such as magnetic metals or magnetic semiconductors, having simultaneously negative electrical and magnetic permeabilities are considered. One finds that the refractive index with respect to vacuum is negative; that the Poynting vector and the wave vector of propagating EM waves have opposite signs; that the sign of the Doppler effect is opposite that for ordinary materials and that the Cherenkov radiation cone is directed backwards rather than forwards. Finally, the question of the mechanical forces arising from EM Propagation in materials having a negative refractive index is discussed.},
author = {Veselago, Viktor G},
doi = {10.1070/PU1968v010n04ABEH003699},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Veselago/1968 - Soviet Physics Uspekhi - The Electrodynamics of Substances with Simultaneously Negative Values of $\epsilon$ and $\mu$.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0038-5670},
issn = {0038-5670},
journal = {Soviet Physics Uspekhi},
month = {apr},
number = {4},
pages = {509--514},
title = {{The Electrodynamics of Substances with Simultaneously Negative Values of $\epsilon$ and $\mu$}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0038-5670/10/i=4/a=R04?key=crossref.49e6b8a483029417bb518fd3889a3ed3 http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/PU1968v010n04ABEH003699/meta{\%}5Cnhttp://stacks.iop.org/0038-5670/10/i=4/a=R04?key=crossref.49e6b8a483029417bb518fd3889a3ed3{\%}5Cn},
volume = {10},
year = {1968}
}
@inproceedings{Plum2015a,
abstract = {We demonstrate a novel type of mirror, which reflects one circular polarization without reversing its handedness, while being a perfect absorber for the other circular polarization. This ultimate 2D-chiral effect enables circularly polarized cavities and lasers as well as novel spectroscopic techniques.},
address = {Oxford, United Kingdom},
author = {Plum, E. and Zheludev, N.I.},
booktitle = {9th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Plum, Zheludev/2015 - 9th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics - Metamaterial mirrors with a twist.pdf:pdf},
keywords = {QC Physics,TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear eng},
number = {September},
pages = {7--9},
title = {{Metamaterial mirrors with a twist}},
volume = {1},
year = {2015}
}

@InCollection{Novotny2008,
  author    = {Novotny, Lukas},
  title     = {{The history of near-field optics}},
  booktitle = {Progress in Optics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year      = {2007},
  volume    = {50},
  pages     = {137--184},
  isbn      = {0444530231},
  abstract  = {This article provides a review of early work and developments in the field of near-field optics. The roots trace back to the letters exchanged between Edward Hutchinson Synge and Albert Einstein in 1928 and, because of the analogy to antenna theory and light- ning rods, the origins project back to the time of Benjamin Franklin who discovered the wonderful Effect of Points both in drawing off and throwing off the Electrical Fire. The modern interest was mainly inspired by the invention of scanning probe microscopy and by the first optical near-field measurements by DieterW. Pohl and co-workers at the IBM Research Laboratory in R¨ uschlikon, Switzerland, and also by parallel developments of other groups. Near-field optics received inspiration from the fields of surface enhanced spectroscopy and from studies of energy transfer. While optical near-fields were exten- sively exploited for overcoming the diffraction limit in optical imaging the study of their physical aspects revealed unique properties which cannot be imitated by free propagating radiation.},
  doi       = {10.1016/S0079-6638(07)50005-3},
  file      = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Novotny/2007 - Progress in Optics - The history of near-field optics.pdf:pdf},
  issn      = {00796638},
  url       = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0079663807500053},
}
@article{Fischer2005a,
abstract = {We review nonlinear optical processes that are specific to chiral molecules in solution and on surfaces. In contrast to conventional natural optical activity phenomena, which depend linearly on the electric field strength of the optical field, we discuss how optical processes that are nonlinear (quadratic, cubic, and quartic) functions of the electromagnetic field strength may probe optically active centers and chiral vibrations. We show that nonlinear techniques open entirely new ways of exploring chirality in chemical and biological systems: The cubic processes give rise to nonlinear circular dichroism and nonlinear optical rotation and make it possible to observe dynamic chiral processes at ultrafast time scales. The quadratic second-harmonic and sum-frequency-generation phenomena and the quartic processes may arise entirely in the electric-dipole approximation and do not require the use of circularly polarized light to detect chirality. They provide surface selectivity and their observables can be relatively much larger than in linear optical activity. These processes also give rise to the generation of light at a new color, and in liquids this frequency conversion only occurs if the solution is optically active. We survey recent chiral nonlinear optical experiments and give examples of their application to problems of biophysical interest.},
author = {Fischer, Peer and Hache, Fran{\c{c}}ois},
doi = {10.1002/chir.20179},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Fischer, Hache/2005 - Chirality - Nonlinear optical spectroscopy of chiral molecules.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1520-636X},
issn = {0899-0042},
journal = {Chirality},
keywords = {BioCARS,Chiral monolayer,Molecular chirality,Nonlinear circular dichroism,Nonlinear optical activity,Nonlinear optics,Optically active liquid,Review,SFG,SHG,Second-harmonic generation,Spectroscopy,Sum-frequency generation},
number = {8},
pages = {421--437},
pmid = {16082658},
title = {{Nonlinear optical spectroscopy of chiral molecules}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/chir.20179},
volume = {17},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Roke2012,
abstract = {Nano- and microparticles have optical, structural, and chemical properties that differ from both their building blocks and the bulk materials themselves. These different physical and chemical properties are induced by the high surface-to-volume ratio. As a logical consequence, to understand the properties of nano- and microparticles, it is of fundamental importance to characterize the particle surfaces and their interactions with the surrounding medium. Recent developments of nonlinear light scattering techniques have resulted in a deeper insight of the underlying light-matter interactions. They have shed new light on the molecular mechanism of surface kinetics in solution, properties of interfacial water in contact with hydrophilic and hydrophobic particles and droplets, molecular orientation distribution of molecules at particle surfaces in solution, interfacial structure of surfactants at droplet interfaces, acid-base chemistry on particles in solution, and vesicle structure and transport properties.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1108.5256},
author = {Roke, Sylvie and Gonella, Grazia},
doi = {10.1146/annurev-physchem-032511-143748},
eprint = {1108.5256},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Roke, Gonella/2012 - Annual Review of Physical Chemistry - Nonlinear Light Scattering and Spectroscopy of Particles and Droplets in Liquids.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0066-426X},
issn = {0066-426X},
journal = {Annual Review of Physical Chemistry},
keywords = {cells,emulsions,hyper-rayleigh,micelles,scattering,second harmonic generation,sum frequency generation,vesicles},
number = {1},
pages = {353--378},
pmid = {22263911},
title = {{Nonlinear Light Scattering and Spectroscopy of Particles and Droplets in Liquids}},
url = {http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-physchem-032511-143748},
volume = {63},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Zucchetti2010,
author = {Zucchetti, M and Bonavigo, Lucia},
file = {::},
journal = {Nuclear {\&} Renewable Energy {\ldots}},
title = {{Advanced fuel fusion reactors: Towards a zero-waste option}},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Kitaev2008,
abstract = {Recent advances in the area of chiral nano-building blocks are presented and discussed in the context of nanoscience and nanotechnology moving toward emerging functional applications of chiral nanomaterials, such as enantioselective catalysis, sensing and chirooptical devices. The emphasis is given to chiral nanoparticles and clusters. General perspectives of related helical and tubular chiral nanostructures are considered in terms of transferring chirality from the molecular level onto the nanoscale and reducing it to practical use.},
author = {Kitaev, Vladimir},
doi = {10.1039/b808054b},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kitaev/2008 - Journal of Materials Chemistry - Chiral nanoscale building blocks—from understanding to applications.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0959-9428},
journal = {Journal of Materials Chemistry},
number = {40},
pages = {4745},
title = {{Chiral nanoscale building blocks—from understanding to applications}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=b808054b},
volume = {18},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Zhao2011,
abstract = {We demonstrate numerically and experimentally a conjugated gammadion chiral metamaterial that uniaxially exhibits huge optical activity and circular dichroism, and gives a negative refractive index. This chiral design provides smaller unit cell size and larger chirality compared with other published planar designs. Experiments are performed at GHz frequencies (around 6 GHz) and are in good agreement with the numerical simulations.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1008.5172},
author = {Zhao, R. and Zhang, L. and Zhou, J. and Koschny, Th and Soukoulis, C. M. M. M.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.83.035105},
eprint = {1008.5172},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhao et al/2011 - Physical Review B - Conjugated gammadion chiral metamaterial with uniaxial optical activity and negative refractive index.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {jan},
number = {3},
pages = {035105},
title = {{Conjugated gammadion chiral metamaterial with uniaxial optical activity and negative refractive index}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.83.035105},
volume = {83},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Zhang2007,
author = {Zhang, Z.-Y. and Zhao, Y.-P.},
doi = {10.1063/1.2743938},
issn = {0003-6951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
month = {may},
number = {22},
pages = {221501},
title = {{Optical properties of helical Ag nanostructures calculated by discrete dipole approximation method}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.2743938},
volume = {90},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Kiesel2013,
annote = {Aplus Aminus reference (pg2)},
author = {Kiesel, Nikolai and Blaser, Florian and Deli{\'{c}}, U},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1309167110/-/DCSupplemental.www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1309167110},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kiesel, Blaser, Deli{\'{c}}/2013 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - Cavity cooling of an optically levitated submicron particle.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
number = {35},
pages = {14180--14185},
title = {{Cavity cooling of an optically levitated submicron particle}},
volume = {110},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Campo2009,
author = {Campo, Jochen and Desmet, Filip and Wenseleers, Wim and Goovaerts, Etienne},
doi = {10.1364/OE.17.004587},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Campo et al/2009 - Optics Express - Highly sensitive setup for tunable wavelength hyper-Rayleigh scattering with parallel detection and calibration.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
month = {mar},
number = {6},
pages = {4587},
title = {{Highly sensitive setup for tunable wavelength hyper-Rayleigh scattering with parallel detection and calibration data for various solvents}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp406106w https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-17-6-4587},
volume = {17},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Chuntonov2011,
abstract = {Artificial plasmonic molecules possess excitation modes that are defined by their symmetry and obey group theory rules, just like conventional molecules. We follow the evolution of surface-plasmon spectra of plasmonic trimers, assembled from equal-sized silver nanoparticles, as gradual geometric changes break their symmetry. The spectral modes of an equilateral triangle, the most symmetric structure of a trimer, are degenerate. This degeneracy is lifted as the symmetry is lowered when one of the vertex angles in opened, which also leads to a subtle transition between bright and dark modes. Our experimental results are quantitatively explained using numerical simulations and plasmon hybridization theory.},
author = {Chuntonov, Lev and Haran, Gilad},
doi = {10.1021/nl2008532},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chuntonov, Haran/2011 - Nano Letters - Trimeric plasmonic molecules The role of symmetry.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Surface plasmon,dark-field spectroscopy,nanoparticles,plasmon hybridization,symmetry,trimers},
number = {6},
pages = {2440--2445},
pmid = {21553898},
title = {{Trimeric plasmonic molecules: The role of symmetry}},
volume = {11},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Layani2013,
author = {Layani, Muriel E. and {Ben Moshe}, Assaf and Varenik, Maxim and Regev, Oren and Zhang, Hui and Govorov, Alexander O. and Markovich, Gil},
doi = {10.1021/jp400993j},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Layani et al/2013 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Chiroptical Activity in Silver Cholate Nanostructures Induced by the Formation of Nanoparti.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1932-7447},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
month = {oct},
number = {43},
pages = {22240--22244},
title = {{Chiroptical Activity in Silver Cholate Nanostructures Induced by the Formation of Nanoparticle Assemblies}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp400993j},
volume = {117},
year = {2013}
}
@article{He2015,
abstract = {Ag glancing angle depositions on polycrystalline colloid monolayers can produce a variety of chiral or achiral Ag nanostructures in different colloid monolayer domains, whose geometric shapes strongly depend on the monolayer orientations. The morphological and chiroptical properties of these Ag nanostructures in different colloid monolayer domains are investigated both experimentally and theoretically, and their relationship has been revealed. Extremely strong local circular dichroism is observed for the domains with obviously chiral morphologies. Under the guidance of this individual domain study, large-area chiral metamaterials can be fabricated on the monocrystalline monolayers with strong, uniform, and tunable chiroptical response, which can be potentially developed into optical devices.\nAg glancing angle depositions on polycrystalline colloid monolayers can produce a variety of chiral or achiral Ag nanostructures in different colloid monolayer domains, whose geometric shapes strongly depend on the monolayer orientations. The morphological and chiroptical properties of these Ag nanostructures in different colloid monolayer domains are investigated both experimentally and theoretically, and their relationship has been revealed. Extremely strong local circular dichroism is observed for the domains with obviously chiral morphologies. Under the guidance of this individual domain study, large-area chiral metamaterials can be fabricated on the monocrystalline monolayers with strong, uniform, and tunable chiroptical response, which can be potentially developed into optical devices.},
author = {He, Yizhuo and Lawrence, Keelan and Ingram, Whitney and Zhao, Yiping},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00196},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/He et al/2015 - ACS Photonics - Strong Local Chiroptical Response in Racemic Patchy Silver Films Enabling a Large-Area Chiroptical Device.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2330-4022
2330-4022},
issn = {23304022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {chiral metamaterial,circular dichroism,glancing angle deposition,patchy particles,plasmonics},
number = {9},
pages = {1246--1252},
title = {{Strong Local Chiroptical Response in Racemic Patchy Silver Films: Enabling a Large-Area Chiroptical Device}},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@article{JohnsonHaobijamSinghGreshmaNairArijitGhosh2013,
author = {Singh, Johnson Haobijam and Nair, Greshma and Ghosh, Arijit and Ghosh, Ambarish},
doi = {10.1039/c3nr02666c},
issn = {2040-3364},
journal = {Nanoscale},
number = {16},
pages = {7224},
title = {{Wafer scale fabrication of porous three-dimensional plasmonic metamaterials for the visible region: chiral and beyond}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c3nr02666c},
volume = {5},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Pour2011,
author = {Pour, Saeideh Ostovar and Bell, Steven E J and Blanch, Ewan W.},
doi = {10.1039/c0cc05284a},
isbn = {9780735408180},
issn = {1359-7345},
journal = {Chemical Communications},
number = {16},
pages = {4754},
title = {{Use of a hydrogel polymer for reproducible surface enhanced Raman optical activity (SEROA)}},
url = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/proceeding/aipcp/10.1063/1.3482272 http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c0cc05284a},
volume = {47},
year = {2011}
}
@book{Hecht2001,
abstract = {Accurate, authoritative and comprehensive, Optics, Fourth Edition has been revised to provide readers with the most up-to-date coverage of optics. The market leader for over a decade, this book provides a balance of theory and instrumentation, while also including the necessary classical background. The writing style is lively and accessible. For college instructors, students, or anyone interested in optics.},
author = {Hecht, Eugene},
doi = {10.1119/1.3274347},
edition = {4th},
isbn = {9780321188786},
issn = {0031921X},
pages = {122},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
title = {{Optics}},
volume = {1},
year = {2002}
}
@article{DiGregorio2015,
abstract = {Inorganic nanoparticle?chiral molecule coupling may produce chiroptical effects at the inorganic particles? excitation wavelengths. In this work, we demonstrate that low concentrations of glutathione molecules adsorbed to cube-shaped silver nanoparticles lead to the appearance of new circular dichroism signals in the plasmon resonance absorption range. Moreover, for pH values of {\textless}4.5, the nanoparticle surface promotes reversible thiol group oxidation, leading to the formation of diglutathione and consequent reversible modification of both the molecular and plasmonic circular dichroism and absorption spectra. This study demonstrates the importance of chiroptical effects as probes of molecule?inorganic nanocrystal interaction.\nInorganic nanoparticle?chiral molecule coupling may produce chiroptical effects at the inorganic particles? excitation wavelengths. In this work, we demonstrate that low concentrations of glutathione molecules adsorbed to cube-shaped silver nanoparticles lead to the appearance of new circular dichroism signals in the plasmon resonance absorption range. Moreover, for pH values of {\textless}4.5, the nanoparticle surface promotes reversible thiol group oxidation, leading to the formation of diglutathione and consequent reversible modification of both the molecular and plasmonic circular dichroism and absorption spectra. This study demonstrates the importance of chiroptical effects as probes of molecule?inorganic nanocrystal interaction.},
author = {di Gregorio, Maria C. and {Ben Moshe}, Assaf and Tirosh, Einat and Galantini, Luciano and Markovich, Gil},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03272},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/di Gregorio et al/2015 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Chiroptical Study of Plasmon–Molecule Interaction The Case of Interaction of Glutathione wi.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1932-7447},
issn = {1932-7447},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
month = {jul},
number = {30},
pages = {17111--17116},
title = {{Chiroptical Study of Plasmon–Molecule Interaction: The Case of Interaction of Glutathione with Silver Nanocubes}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03272},
volume = {119},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Painelli2005,
abstract = {To investigate interchromophore interactions in azobenzene polymers, we have undertaken a thorough spectroscopic analysis of the azodye [(S)-3-pivaloyloxy-1-(4'-nitro-4-azobenzene)pyrrolidine] by modeling the repeating unit of poly[(S)-3-methacryloyloxy-1-(4'-nitro-4-azobenzene)pyrrolidine) and its dimeric derivative whose synthesis is presented here. The analysis of the electronic and Raman spectra of the azodye in several solvents is based on a previously proposed model for polar chromophores in solution. Electronic and CD spectra of the dimeric unit are collected and analyzed within the framework of a new model. On the basis of the information collected from the spectroscopic analysis of the solvated dye, this model accounts for interchromophore interactions in the dimer. The large CD signal measured for the dimer (amounting to about a third of the signal measured for the polymer) suggests the presence of important chiral interactions in the dimeric unit, and is modeled in terms of a right-handed relative orientation of the two chromophores.},
author = {Painelli, Anna and Terenziani, Francesca and Angiolini, Luigi and Benelli, Tiziana and Giorgini, Loris},
doi = {10.1002/chem.200401081},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Painelli et al/2005 - Chemistry - A European Journal - Chiral interactions in azobenzene dimers A combined experimental and theoretical study.pdf:pdf},
issn = {09476539},
journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
keywords = {Circular dichroism,Raman spectroscopy,Solvatochromism,UV/Vis spectroscopy},
number = {20},
pages = {6053--6063},
pmid = {16052633},
title = {{Chiral interactions in azobenzene dimers: A combined experimental and theoretical study}},
volume = {11},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Smith2000,
author = {Smith, D R and Padilla, Willie J and Vier, D C and Nemat-Nasser, S. C. and Schultz, S},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4184},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Smith et al/2000 - Physical Review Letters - Composite Medium with Simultaneously Negative Permeability and Permittivity.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {may},
number = {18},
pages = {4184--4187},
title = {{Composite Medium with Simultaneously Negative Permeability and Permittivity}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4184},
volume = {84},
year = {2000}
}
@article{Pendry2000,
abstract = {With a conventional lens sharpness of the image is always limited by the wavelength of light. An unconventional alternative to a lens, a slab of negative refractive index material, has the power to focus all Fourier components of a 2D image, even those that do not propagate in a radiative manner. Such ``superlenses{\{}''{\}} can be realized in the microwave band with current technology. Our simulations show that a version of the lens operating at the frequency of visible light can be realized in the form of a thin slab of silver. This optical version resolves objects only a few nanometers across.},
annote = {Sets the groundwork and theory for negative index superlenses.

A medium refracting light to a negative angle relative to its normal will cause diverging light to reverse and converge back to a point. Upon exiting the medium, the light will reverse for a second time, resulting in a second focus [FIG 1]

"We have given a prescription for bringing light to a perfect focus without the usual constraints imposed by wave length. 
This is achieved by recognizing that the recently discovered negative refractive index material restores not only the phase of propagating waves but also the amplitude of evanescent states."},
author = {Pendry, J. B.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3966},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pendry/2000 - Physical Review Letters - Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0031-9007},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {oct},
number = {18},
pages = {3966--3969},
pmid = {11041972},
title = {{Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3966},
volume = {85},
year = {2000}
}
@book{Hecht2013,
abstract = {Accurate, authoritative, and comprehensive, Optics, Fourth Edition has been revised to provide students with the most up-to-date coverage of optics. The market leader for over a decade, this text provides a balance of theory and instrumentation, while also including the necessary classical background. The writing style is lively and accessible.},
author = {Hecht, Eugene},
doi = {10.1119/1.3274347},
edition = {4th},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hecht/2013 - Unknown - Optics Pearson New International Edition.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781292021577},
issn = {0031921X},
pages = {688},
publisher = {Pearson Higher Ed USA},
title = {{Optics: Pearson New International Edition}},
volume = {1},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Oskooi2010,
abstract = {This paper describes Meep, a popular free implementation of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method for simulating electromagnetism. In particular, we focus on aspects of implementing a full-featured FDTD package that go beyond standard textbook descriptions of the algorithm, or ways in which Meep differs from typical FDTD implementations. These include pervasive interpolation and accurate modeling of subpixel features, advanced signal processing, support for nonlinear materials via Pad?? approximants, and flexible scripting capabilities. Program summary: Program title: Meep. Catalogue identifier: AEFU{\_}v1{\_}0. Program summary URL:: http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEFU{\_}v1{\_}0.html. Program obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. Ireland. Licensing provisions: GNU GPL. No. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 151 821. No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 1 925 774. Distribution format: tar.gz. Programming language: C++. Computer: Any computer with a Unix-like system and a C++ compiler; optionally exploits additional free software packages: GNU Guile [1], libctl interface library [2], HDF5 [3], MPI message-passing interface [4], and Harminv filter-diagonalization [5]. Developed on 2.8 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo. Operating system: Any Unix-like system; developed under Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.2. RAM: Problem dependent (roughly 100 bytes per pixel/voxel). Classification: 10. External routines: Optionally exploits additional free software packages: GNU Guile [1], libctl interface library [2], HDF5 [3], MPI message-passing interface [4], and Harminv filter-diagonalization [5] (which requires LAPACK and BLAS linear-algebra software [6]). Nature of problem: Classical electrodynamics. Solution method: Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. Running time: Problem dependent (typically about 10 ns per pixel per timestep). References: [1] GNU Guile, http://www.gnu.org/software/guile[2] Libctl, http://ab-initio.mit.edu/libctl[3] M. Folk, R.E. McGrath, N. Yeager, HDF: An update and future directions, in: Proc. 1999 Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Hamburg, Germany, vol. 1, IEEE Press, 1999, pp. 273-275.[4] T.M. Forum, MPI: A Message Passing Interface, in: Supercomputing 93, Portland, OR, 1993, pp. 878-883.[5] Harminv, http://ab-initio.mit.edu/harminv.[6] LAPACK, http://www.netlib.org/lapack/lug. ?? 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
author = {Oskooi, Ardavan F. and Roundy, David and Ibanescu, Mihai and Bermel, Peter and Joannopoulos, J.D. and Johnson, Steven G.},
doi = {10.1016/j.cpc.2009.11.008},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Oskooi et al/2010 - Computer Physics Communications - Meep A flexible free-software package for electromagnetic simulations by the FDTD method.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0010-4655},
issn = {00104655},
journal = {Computer Physics Communications},
keywords = {Computational electromagnetism,FDTD,Maxwell solver},
month = {mar},
number = {3},
pages = {687--702},
pmid = {22119947},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{Meep: A flexible free-software package for electromagnetic simulations by the FDTD method}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2009.11.008 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S001046550900383X},
volume = {181},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Esposito2015a,
abstract = {The nanoscaling of metamaterial structures represents a technological challenge toward their application in the optical frequency range. In this work we demonstrate tailored chiro-optical effects in plasmonic nanohelices, by a fabrication process providing a nanometer scale control on geometrical features, that leads to a fine tuning of operation band even in the visible range. Helicoidal 3D nanostructures have been prototyped by a bottom-up approach based on focused ion and electron beam induced deposition, investigating resolution limits, growth control and 3D proximity effects as a function of the interactions between writing beam and deposition environment. The fabricated arrays show chiro-optical properties at the optical frequencies and extremely high operation bandwidth tailoring dependent on the dimensional features of these 3D nanostructures: with the focused ion beam we obtained a broadband polarization selection of about 600 nm and maximum dissymmetry factor up to 40{\%} in the near-infrared regio...},
author = {Esposito, Marco and Tasco, Vittorianna and Cuscun{\`{a}}, Massimo and Todisco, Francesco and Benedetti, Alessio and Tarantini, Iolena and Giorgi, Milena De and Sanvitto, Daniele and Passaseo, Adriana},
doi = {10.1021/ph500318p},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Esposito et al/2015 - ACS Photonics - Nanoscale 3D chiral plasmonic helices with circular dichroism at visible frequencies.pdf:pdf},
issn = {23304022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {3D chirality,3D proximity effect compensation,circular dichroism,focused ion and electron beam induced deposition,nanophotonics,plasmonic metamaterial},
number = {1},
pages = {105--114},
title = {{Nanoscale 3D chiral plasmonic helices with circular dichroism at visible frequencies}},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Morrow2017,
abstract = {Chirality is a fundamental property and vital to chemistry, biology, physics and materials science. The ability to use asymmetry to operate molecular-level machines or macroscopically functional devices, or to give novel properties to materials, may address key challenges at the heart of the physical sciences. However, how chirality at one length scale can be translated to asymmetry at a different scale is largely not well understood. In this Review, we discuss systems where chiral information is translated across length scales and through space. A variety of synthetic systems involve the transmission of chiral information between the molecular-, meso- and macroscales. We show how fundamental stereochemical principles may be used to design and understand nanoscale chiral phenomena and highlight important recent advances relevant to nanotechnology. The survey reveals that while the study of stereochemistry on the nanoscale is a rich and dynamic area, our understanding of how to control and harness it and dial-up specific properties is still in its infancy. The long-term goal of controlling nanoscale chirality promises to be an exciting journey, revealing insight into biological mechanisms and providing new technologies based on dynamic physical properties.},
author = {Morrow, Sarah M. and Bissette, Andrew J. and Fletcher, Stephen P.},
doi = {10.1038/nnano.2017.62},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Morrow, Bissette, Fletcher/2017 - Nature Nanotechnology - Transmission of chirality through space and across length scales.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1748-3387},
journal = {Nature Nanotechnology},
number = {5},
pages = {410--419},
title = {{Transmission of chirality through space and across length scales}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nnano.2017.62},
volume = {12},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Collins2017,
author = {Collins, Joel T. and Kuppe, Christian and Hooper, David C. and Sibilia, Concita and Centini, Marco and Valev, Ventsislav K.},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201700182},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Collins et al/2017 - Advanced Optical Materials - Chirality and Chiroptical Effects in Metal Nanostructures Fundamentals and Current Trends.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
month = {aug},
number = {16},
pages = {1700182},
title = {{Chirality and Chiroptical Effects in Metal Nanostructures: Fundamentals and Current Trends}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adom.201700182},
volume = {5},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Slobozhanyuk2013a,
abstract = {The successful fabrication and experimental verification of a novel metamaterial based on flexible metallic helices is reported. The helices undergo compression under the influence of incident radiation, demonstrating a nonlinear chiral electromagnetic response, associated with the power-dependent change in the helix pitch. This design is promising for application to power-dependent polarization rotation of propagating waves.},
author = {Slobozhanyuk, Alexey P. and Lapine, Mikhail and Powell, David A. and Shadrivov, Ilya V. and Kivshar, Yuri S. and McPhedran, Ross C. and Belov, Pavel A.},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201300840},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Slobozhanyuk et al/2013 - Advanced Materials - Flexible Helices for Nonlinear Metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1521-4095 (Electronic)\n0935-9648 (Linking)},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
keywords = {flexible helices,metamaterials,nonlinear chirality},
month = {jul},
number = {25},
pages = {3409--3412},
pmid = {23696243},
title = {{Flexible Helices for Nonlinear Metamaterials}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adma.201300840},
volume = {25},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Silveirinha2010,
abstract = {It is shown that the proposal of Ref. [1] of Casimir repulsion and nanolevitation based on chiral metamaterials is incompatible with the passivity and causality of the materials.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1007.1582},
author = {Silveirinha, M{\'{a}}rio G. and Maslovski, Stanislav I.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.189301},
eprint = {1007.1582},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Silveirinha, Maslovski/2010 - Physical Review Letters - Comment on “Repulsive Casimir Force in Chiral Metamaterials”.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {oct},
number = {18},
pages = {189301},
pmid = {21231146},
title = {{Comment on “Repulsive Casimir Force in Chiral Metamaterials”}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.189301},
volume = {105},
year = {2010}
}
@inproceedings{Mamonov2013,
author = {Mamonov, E a. and Kolmychek, I a. and Vandendriessche, S and Hojeij, M and Ekinci, Y and Valev, Ventsislav K. and Verbiest, T and Murzina, T V},
booktitle = {2013 7th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics},
doi = {10.1109/MetaMaterials.2013.6808994},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Mamonov et al/2013 - 2013 7th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics - Circular dichroism effects in no.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-4799-1232-2},
month = {sep},
number = {September},
pages = {184--186},
publisher = {IEEE},
title = {{Circular dichroism effects in nonlinear-optical response of planar chiral metamaterials}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Tomita2014,
author = {Tomita, Satoshi and Sawada, Kei and Porokhnyuk, Andrey and Ueda, Tetsuya},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.235501},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {dec},
number = {23},
pages = {235501},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
title = {{Direct Observation of Magnetochiral Effects through a Single Metamolecule in Microwave Regions}},
volume = {113},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Zhao2010,
abstract = {After the prediction that strong enough optical activity may result in negative refraction and negative reflection, more and more artificial chiral metamaterials were designed and fabricated at difference frequency ranges from microwaves to optical waves. Therefore, a simple and robust method to retrieve the effective constitutive parameters for chiral metamaterials is urgently needed. Here, we analyze the wave propagation in chiral metamaterials and follow the regular retrieval procedure for ordinary metamaterials and apply it in chiral metamaterial slabs. Then based on the transfer matrix technique, the parameter retrieval is extended to treat samples with not only the substrate but also the top layers. After the parameter retrieval procedure, we take two examples to check our method and study how the substrate influences on the thin chiral metamaterials slabs. We find that the substrate may cause the homogeneous slab to be inhomogeneous, i.e. the reflections in forward and backward directions are different. However, the chiral metamaterial where the resonance element is embedded far away from the substrate is insensitive to the substrate.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1008.5177},
author = {Zhao, Rongkuo and Koschny, Thomas and Soukoulis, Costas M},
doi = {10.1364/OE.18.014553},
eprint = {1008.5177},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhao, Koschny, Soukoulis/2010 - Optics Express - Chiral metamaterials retrieval of the effective parameters with and without substrate.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1094-4087},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
month = {jul},
number = {14},
pages = {14553},
pmid = {20639941},
title = {{Chiral metamaterials: retrieval of the effective parameters with and without substrate}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-18-14-14553},
volume = {18},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Simpson2002,
abstract = {Circular dichroic (CD) ratios often exceeding 100{\%} have been reported in previous surface second harmonic generation (SHG) measurements of chiral surface films, offering promise for the development of unique characterization methods to study biologically interesting surface systems. In this work, the molecular and surface structural origins of these large dichroic differences were explored in theoretical treatments and modeling calculations. Several new conclusions were formed regarding chirality in electric dipole allowed SHG measurements; (1) SHG-CD is allowed even in uniaxial films of achiral chromophores, provided they assemble with asymmetry in the twist angle, (2) for systems dominated by one or more chiral tensor element, this same asymmetry in surface packing is required for SHG-CD to be observed, and (3) large SHG-CD ratios are predicted in standard reflection and transmission measurements of ultrathin films in systems with spectral overlap between multiple excited states. The methodology described provides a formalism to aid in extracting structural information from nonlinear optical measurements of chiral films. (C) 2002 American Institute of Physics.},
author = {Simpson, Garth J.},
doi = {10.1063/1.1494423},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Simpson/2002 - The Journal of Chemical Physics - Structural origins of circular dichroism in surface second harmonic generation.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0021-9606},
issn = {00219606},
journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
number = {7},
pages = {3398},
title = {{Structural origins of circular dichroism in surface second harmonic generation}},
volume = {117},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Govan2010,
abstract = {The utilisation of chiral penicillamine stabilisers allowed the preparation of new water soluble white emitting CdS nano-tetrapods, which demonstrated circular dichroism in the band-edge region of the spectrum.},
author = {Govan, Joseph E and Jan, Edward and Querejeta, Ana and Kotov, Nicholas A and Gun'ko, Yurii K.},
doi = {10.1039/c0cc00930j},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Govan et al/2010 - Chemical Communications - Chiral luminescent CdS nano-tetrapods.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1359-7345},
issn = {1359-7345},
journal = {Chemical Communications},
number = {33},
pages = {6072},
pmid = {20652186},
title = {{Chiral luminescent CdS nano-tetrapods}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C0CC00930J{\%}5Cnhttp://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2010/cc/c0cc00930j http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c0cc00930j},
volume = {46},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Hao2014,
abstract = {Directed nanocrystal (NC) heteroassemblies could potentially achieve tailorable multiplex circular dichroism (CD) bands. Here, for the first time, we developed assembly of nanoparticle (NP)-nanorod (NR) chiral heterodimers with chiral molecules to explore their chiroptical activities. The experimental results revealed that plasmonic CD responses were in the region from 520 to 750 nm, which was in agreement with the theoretical simulation. Importantly, the CD band could be regulated by controlling the gaps between adjacent NCs and altering the building blocks of the assemblies. These results show that the plasmonic chiroptical response of NP-NR heterodimers could come from the finger-crossed chiral construction of adjacent NC in the heterodimers and the formation of plasmonic hot-spots in the assemblies could further enhance the plasmonic CD. This work provides a new opportunity to create heterogeneous nanoscale plasmonic objects with tailorable chiroptical response for application in biosensors, in vivo chiral medical carriers and negative refractive index materials.},
author = {Hao, Changlong and Xu, Liguang and Ma, Wei and Wang, Libing and Kuang, Hua and Xu, Chuanlai},
doi = {10.1002/smll.201303755},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hao et al/2014 - Small - Assembled plasmonic asymmetric heterodimers with tailorable chiroptical response.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1613-6829 (Electronic)\r1613-6810 (Linking)},
issn = {16136829},
journal = {Small},
keywords = {Chirality,Gold nanocrystals,Heterodimers,Self-assembly},
number = {9},
pages = {1805--1812},
pmid = {24523129},
title = {{Assembled plasmonic asymmetric heterodimers with tailorable chiroptical response}},
volume = {10},
year = {2014}
}
@book{lindell1994,
address = {Norwood, United States},
author = {Lindell, Ismo V. and Sihvola, A. H. and Tretyakov, Sergei and Viitanen, A.J.},
isbn = {9780890066843},
publisher = {Artech House},
title = {{Electromagnetic Waves in Chiral and Bi-isotropic Media}},
year = {1994}
}
@article{Diaz2014,
abstract = {In this article we report on the study of the polarization dependent two-photon absorption (TPA) of (S)-(+)-(1,1'-binaphthalene-2,2'-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (S-BINAP) in solution, and the theoretical-experimental analysis of its two-photon circular dichroism (TPCD) spectrum. The comparative examination of the following two correlation functionals, using the 6-31G* basis set, showed that the Coulomb attenuated method variant of the Becke's three-parameter exchange and the Lee-Yang-Parr (CAM-B3LYP) is more reliable than B3LYP in molecules such as S-BINAP, a heteroaromatic diphosphine chiral ligand with strong intramolecular charge transfer. To access the theoretical TPCD spectra, we employed time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) at the mentioned level of theory and over the first 40 electronic excited states including solvent effects by means of the polarizable continuum model (PCM). The extended calculation on twice as many electronic excited states in vacuo proved to be crucial for the correct assignment of the experimental bands. TPA measurements were performed in the femtosecond regime and over a broad spectral range using the double L-scan technique.},
author = {D{\'{i}}az, Carlos and Echevarria, Lorenzo and Rizzo, Antonio and Hern{\'{a}}ndez, Florencio E.},
doi = {10.1021/jp4119265},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/D{\'{i}}az et al/2014 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry A - Two-Photon Circular Dichroism of an Axially Dissymmetric Diphosphine Ligand with Strong Int.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1089-5639},
issn = {1089-5639},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry A},
month = {feb},
number = {5},
pages = {940--946},
pmid = {24446721},
title = {{Two-Photon Circular Dichroism of an Axially Dissymmetric Diphosphine Ligand with Strong Intramolecular Charge Transfer}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp4119265},
volume = {118},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Xiong2010,
abstract = {In an assembly of double-layered metallic U-shaped resonators with two resonant frequencies omega(H) and omega(L), the effective induced electric and magnetic dipoles, which originate from the specific distribution of induced surface electric current upon the illumination of incident light, are collinear at the same frequency. Consequently, for left circularly polarized incident light, negative refractive index occurs at omega(H), whereas for right circularly polarized incident light it occurs at omega(L). We suggest that this design provides a new example to apply chiral structures to tune the electromagnetic properties, and could be enlightening in exploring chiral metamaterials.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {0912.3736},
author = {Xiong, Xiang and Sun, Wei-Hua and Bao, Yong-Jun and Wang, Mu and Peng, Ru-Wen and Sun, Cheng and Lu, Xiang and Shao, Jun and Li, Zhi-Feng and Ming, Nai-Ben},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.81.075119},
eprint = {0912.3736},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Xiong et al/2010 - Physical Review B - Construction of a chiral metamaterial with a U-shaped resonator assembly.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {feb},
number = {7},
pages = {075119},
title = {{Construction of a chiral metamaterial with a U-shaped resonator assembly}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.075119},
volume = {81},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Bai2007,
abstract = {A thorough theoretical study of the optical activity in planar chiral metamaterial (PCM) structures, made of both dielectric and metallic media, is conducted by the analysis of gammadion-shaped nanoparticle arrays. The general polarization properties are first analyzed from an effective-medium perspective, by analogy with natural optical activity, and then verified by rigorous numerical simulation, some of which are corroborated by previous experimental results. The numerical analysis suggests that giant polarization rotation (tens of degrees) may be achieved in the PCM structures with a thickness of only hundreds of nanometers. The artificial optical activity arises from circular birefringence induced by the structural chirality and is enhanced by the guided-mode or surface-plasmon resonances taking place in the structures. There are two polarization conversion types in the dielectric PCMs, whereas only one type in the metallic ones. Many intriguing features of the polarization property of PCMs are also revealed and explained: the polarization effect is reciprocal and vanishes in the symmetrically layered structures; the effect occurs only in the transmitted field, but not in the reflected field; and the polarization spectra of two enantiomeric PCM structures are mirror symmetric to each other. These remarkable properties pave the way for the PCMs to be used as polarization elements in new-generation integrated optical systems.},
author = {Bai, Benfeng and Svirko, Yuri and Turunen, Jari and Vallius, Tuomas},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.76.023811},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bai et al/2007 - Physical Review A - Optical activity in planar chiral metamaterials Theoretical study.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1050-2947},
journal = {Physical Review A},
month = {aug},
number = {2},
pages = {023811},
title = {{Optical activity in planar chiral metamaterials: Theoretical study}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.023811},
volume = {76},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Song2011,
abstract = {We study bulk negative-index metamaterials made up of U-shaped cells at visible frequencies that can realize multi-band negative refractive index with very low loss based on high-order resonance. The mechanism of multi-band negative refractive index can be interpreted by analyzing the transmission modes, current distribution, effective LC circuit models and kinetic energy of electrons. In the low-frequency region, the multi-band resonances are mainly due to the cell itself; in the high-frequency region, they are mainly due to the interaction between adjacent cells. Compared with cut-wire pairs, U-shaped cells can realize resonances more easily at high frequencies and produce more negative-index transmission bands.},
author = {Song, Kun and Fu, Quanhong and Zhao, Xiaopeng},
doi = {10.1088/0031-8949/84/03/035402},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Song, Fu, Zhao/2011 - Physica Scripta - U-shaped multi-band negative-index bulk metamaterials with low loss at visible frequencies.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0031-8949},
issn = {0031-8949},
journal = {Physica Scripta},
number = {3},
pages = {035402},
title = {{U-shaped multi-band negative-index bulk metamaterials with low loss at visible frequencies}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/84/i=3/a=035402?key=crossref.72a1543f39ec659038478cd0f2e32399},
volume = {84},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Maoz2012a,
abstract = {Chiroptical effects are routinely observed in three dimensional objects lacking mirror symmetry or quasi-two-dimensional thin films lacking in-plane mirror symmetry. Here we show that symmetric plasmonic planar arrays of circular nanoholes produced strong chiroptical responses at visible wavelengths on tilting them with respect to the incident light beam due to the collective asymmetric nature of their surface plasmon excitations. This extrinsic chiroptical effect can be stronger than the local chiroptical response in arrays of intrinsically chiral nanoholes and may be useful for chiral sensing and negative refraction.},
author = {Maoz, Ben M. and {Ben Moshe}, Assaf and Vestler, Daniel and Bar-Elli, Omri and Markovich, Gil},
doi = {10.1021/nl300316f},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Maoz et al/2012 - Nano Letters - Chiroptical Effects in Planar Achiral Plasmonic Oriented Nanohole Arrays.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {2D chirality,Nanohole arrays,circular dichroism,extrinsic chirality,plasmonic nanostructures},
month = {may},
number = {5},
pages = {2357--2361},
pmid = {22471838},
title = {{Chiroptical Effects in Planar Achiral Plasmonic Oriented Nanohole Arrays}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl300316f},
volume = {12},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Rogacheva2006,
abstract = {We report experimental evidence that electromagnetic coupling between physically separated planar metal patterns located in parallel planes provides for extremely strong polarization rotatory power if one pattern is twisted with respect to the other, creating a chiral object. In terms of a rotary power per sample thickness equal to one wavelength, the bilayered structure rotates 5 orders of magnitude stronger than a gyrotropic crystal of quartz in the visible spectrum.},
author = {Rogacheva, A. V. and Fedotov, V. A. and Schwanecke, A. S. and Zheludev, N. I.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.177401},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Rogacheva et al/2006 - Physical Review Letters - Giant Gyrotropy due to Electromagnetic-Field Coupling in a Bilayered Chiral Structure.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0031-9007 (Print)\r0031-9007 (Linking)},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {oct},
number = {17},
pages = {177401},
pmid = {17155505},
title = {{Giant Gyrotropy due to Electromagnetic-Field Coupling in a Bilayered Chiral Structure}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.177401},
volume = {97},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Ma2014,
author = {Ma, Xiaoliang and Pan, Wenbo and Huang, Cheng and Pu, Mingbo and Wang, Yanqin and Zhao, Bo and Cui, Jianhua and Wang, Changtao and Luo, Xiangang},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201400212},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ma et al/2014 - Advanced Optical Materials - An Active Metamaterial for Polarization Manipulating.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
number = {10},
pages = {945--949},
title = {{An Active Metamaterial for Polarization Manipulating}},
volume = {2},
year = {2014}
}
@article{CeciliaNoguez2014,
abstract = {The biotransformation of racemic piperitone ((±)-1) was investigated using four strains of fungi selected in the screening procedure. The substrate was transformed by Botrytis cinerea AM235, Absidia cylindrospora AM336, Absidia coerulea AM93, and Absidia glauca AM177 into more polar metabolites. The transformation of racemic piperitone ((±)-1) catalyzed by B. cinerea AM235 gave 7-hydroxypiperitone (2) as the only product. The biotransformation of (±)-1 by A. cylindrospora AM336 afforded mixture of three products: (-)-(R)-7-hydroxypiperitone ((-)-2), (+)-(4S,6R)-trans-6-hydroxypiperitone ((+)-3), and (+)-(4R,6R)-cis-6-hydroxypiperitone ((+)-4). The transformation of this substrate ((±)-1) by A. coerulea AM93 gave (±)-7-hydroxypiperitone ((±)-2), (-)-(4R,6S)-trans-6-hydroxypiperitone (-)-3), and (-)-(4S,6S)-cis-6-hydroxypiperitone ((-)-4). The last strain studied, A. glauca AM177, converted racemic piperitone ((±)-1) to four products: (+)-(S)-7-hydroxypiperitone (2), (+)-(4S,6R)-trans-6-hydroxypiperitone ((+)-3), (±)-cis-6-hydroxypiperitone ((±)-4), and 8-hydroxypiperitone (5).},
author = {Gottarelli, Giovanni and Lena, Stefano and Masiero, Stefano and Pieraccini, Silvia and Spada, Gian Piero},
doi = {10.1002/chir.20459},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gottarelli et al/2008 - Chirality - The use of circular dichroism spectroscopy for studying the chiral molecular self-assembly An overview.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0120080001},
issn = {08990042},
journal = {Chirality},
keywords = {10.1002/chir.22348 and optical activity,carbon nanotubes,fi rst-principles calculations,first-principles calculations,fullerenes,ligand-protected gold nanoclusters,metal,metal nanoparticles,nanoparticles,optical activity},
month = {mar},
number = {3-4},
pages = {471--485},
pmid = {20872669},
title = {{The use of circular dichroism spectroscopy for studying the chiral molecular self-assembly: An overview}},
volume = {20},
year = {2008}
}
@book{kong1986,
address = {New York},
author = {Kong, Jin Au Au},
edition = {1st ed.},
isbn = {0966814398},
publisher = {Wiley},
title = {{Electromagnetic Wave Theory}},
year = {1986}
}
@article{Tomioka2013,
abstract = {Split-ring resonators (SRRs) are attractive owing to the interaction with a magnetic field of incident light. Here, we report the fabrication of uniform arrays of about 360 million Au SRRs with a line width of approximately 50 nm by reactive-monolayer-assisted thermal nanoimprint lithography over a 5-mm square area. Furthermore, we present an experimental demonstration of the oscillation of free electrons excited by a magnetic field at 690 nm in the visible frequency region. The fabrication and optical investigation of SRR arrays over such large areas will facilitate opportunities to realize advanced optical devices.},
author = {Tomioka, T. and Kubo, S. and Nakagawa, M. and Hoga, M. and Tanaka, T.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4818666},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tomioka et al/2013 - Applied Physics Letters - Split-ring resonators interacting with a magnetic field at visible frequencies.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00036951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = {7},
pages = {071104},
title = {{Split-ring resonators interacting with a magnetic field at visible frequencies}},
volume = {103},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Liu2014a,
abstract = {Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking underpins a variety of areas such as subatomic physics and biochemistry, and leads to an impressive range of fundamental phenomena. Here we show that this prominent effect is now available in artificial electromagnetic systems, enabled by the advent of magnetoelastic metamaterials where a mechanical degree of freedom leads to a rich variety of strong nonlinear effects such as bistability and self-oscillations. We report spontaneous symmetry breaking in torsional chiral magnetoelastic structures where two or more meta-molecules with opposite handedness are electromagnetically coupled, modifying the system stability. Importantly, we show that chiral symmetry breaking can be found in the stationary response of the system, and the effect is successfully demonstrated in a microwave pump-probe experiment. Such symmetry breaking can lead to a giant nonlinear polarization change, energy localization and mode splitting, which provides a new possibility for creating an artificial phase transition in metamaterials, analogous to that in ferrimagnetic domains.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1406.4423},
author = {Liu, Mingkai and Powell, David a and Shadrivov, Ilya V and Lapine, Mikhail and Kivshar, Yuri S},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms5441},
eprint = {1406.4423},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Liu et al/2014 - Nature Communications - Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
month = {jul},
pages = {4441},
pmid = {25033837},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in metamaterials}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25033837 http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/ncomms5441},
volume = {5},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Tretyakov2003,
author = {Tretyakov, S and Nefedov, I and Sihvola, A and Maslovski, S and Simovski, C},
doi = {10.1163/156939303322226356},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tretyakov et al/2003 - Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications - Waves and Energy in Chiral Nihility.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0920-5071},
journal = {Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications},
month = {jan},
number = {5},
pages = {695--706},
title = {{Waves and Energy in Chiral Nihility}},
url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1163/156939303322226356},
volume = {17},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Liu2009,
author = {Liu, Na and Liu, Hui and Zhu, Shining and Giessen, Harald},
doi = {10.1038/nphoton.2009.4},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Liu et al/2009 - Nature Photonics - Stereometamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1749-4885},
journal = {Nature Photonics},
month = {mar},
number = {3},
pages = {157--162},
title = {{Stereometamaterials}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nphoton.2009.4},
volume = {3},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Chaumet2009,
abstract = {We derive the analytic expressions of the electromagnetic force and torque on a dipolar particle, with arbitrary dielectric permittivity and magnetic permeability. We then develop a general framework, based on the coupled dipole method, for computing the electromagnetic force and torque experienced by an object with arbitrary shape, dielectric permittivity and magnetic permeability.},
author = {Chaumet, Patrick C and Rahmani, Adel},
doi = {10.1364/OE.17.002224},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chaumet, Rahmani/2009 - Optics Express - Electromagnetic force and torque on magnetic and negative-index scatterers.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
month = {feb},
number = {4},
pages = {2224},
pmid = {19219126},
title = {{Electromagnetic force and torque on magnetic and negative-index scatterers}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-17-4-2224},
volume = {17},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Canaguier-Durand2013,
abstract = {We calculate optical forces and torques exerted on a chiral dipole by chiral light fields and reveal genuine chiral forces in combining the chiral contents of both light field and dipolar matter. Here, the optical chirality is characterized in a general way through the definition of optical chirality density and chirality flow. We show, in particular, that both terms have mechanical effects associated, respectively, with reactive and dissipative components of the chiral forces. Remarkably, these chiral force components are directly related to standard observables: optical rotation for the reactive component and circular dichroism for the dissipative one. As a consequence, the resulting forces and torques are dependent on the enantiomeric form of the chiral dipole. This suggests promising strategies for using chiral light forces to mechanically separate chiral objects according to their enantiomeric form.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1306.3708},
author = {Canaguier-Durand, Antoine and Hutchison, James A. and Genet, Cyriaque and Ebbesen, Thomas W.},
doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/15/12/123037},
eprint = {1306.3708},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Canaguier-Durand et al/2013 - New Journal of Physics - Mechanical separation of chiral dipoles by chiral light.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1367-2630},
issn = {1367-2630},
journal = {New Journal of Physics},
month = {dec},
number = {12},
pages = {123037},
title = {{Mechanical separation of chiral dipoles by chiral light}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1367-2630/15/i=12/a=123037?key=crossref.f50d1349cdf4322c893bceb7c77eb88c},
volume = {15},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Slobozhanyuk2013,
abstract = {We report on a novel metamaterial design based on multi-turn spiral resonators which strongly enhance nonlinear coupling between electromagnetic and mechanical response. The robust fabrication procedures allowed to produce a large number of resonators, suitable for assembling large metamaterials arrays. We experimentally demonstrate a remarkable self-tuning of the electromagnetic resonance, achieved via power-dependent mechanical reconfiguration, dominating over thermal effects. The corresponding compression of the spirals provides a nonlinear chiral response. {\textcopyright} 2013 IEEE.},
author = {Slobozhanyuk, a. P and Belov, P a. and Lapine, M and McPhedran, R C and Powell, D a. and Shadrivov, I V and Kivshar, Y S},
doi = {10.1109/APS.2013.6710905},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Slobozhanyuk et al/2013 - IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest) - Novel nonlinear chiral metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781467353175},
issn = {15223965},
journal = {IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest)},
pages = {488--489},
title = {{Novel nonlinear chiral metamaterials}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Seyler2015,
abstract = {Nature Nanotechnology 10, 407 (2015). doi:10.1038/nnano.2015.73},
author = {Seyler, Kyle L and Schaibley, John R. and Gong, Pu and Rivera, Pasqual and Jones, Aaron M. and Wu, Sanfeng and Yan, Jiaqiang and Mandrus, David G. and Yao, Wang and Xu, Xiaodong},
doi = {10.1038/nnano.2015.73},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Seyler et al/2015 - Nature Nanotechnology - Electrical control of second-harmonic generation in a WSe2 monolayer transistor.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1748-3387},
journal = {Nature Nanotechnology},
month = {apr},
number = {5},
pages = {407--411},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Electrical control of second-harmonic generation in a WSe2 monolayer transistor}},
volume = {10},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Mezache2015,
author = {Mezache, Zinelabiddine and Benabdelaziz, Fatiha},
doi = {10.2528/PIERL15021107},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Mezache, Benabdelaziz/2015 - Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters - Rigorous Approach of the Constitutive Relations for Nonlinear Chiral Media.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1937-6480},
journal = {Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters},
keywords = {constitutive relations},
mendeley-tags = {constitutive relations},
number = {February},
pages = {57--62},
title = {{Rigorous Approach of the Constitutive Relations for Nonlinear Chiral Media}},
url = {http://www.jpier.org/PIERL/pier.php?paper=15021107},
volume = {52},
year = {2015}
}

@TechReport{Diver2012,
  author      = {Diver, Declan},
  title       = {{UK Plasma Visions : the state of the matter}},
  institution = {Institute of Physics},
  year        = {2012},
  number      = {April},
  file        = {::},
}
@book{Kauzmann1957a,
address = {New York},
author = {Kauzmann, Walter},
doi = {10.1002/ange.19580701209},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kauzmann/1957 - Unknown - Quantum chemistry An introduction.pdf:pdf},
issn = {56006606},
month = {jun},
number = {12},
pages = {616},
publisher = {Academic Press},
title = {{Quantum chemistry: An introduction}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.19580701209 http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/ange.19580701209 http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed034pA412},
volume = {70},
year = {1957}
}
@article{Pile2009,
abstract = {N/A},
author = {Pile, David},
doi = {10.1038/nphoton.2009.10},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pile/2009 - Nature Photonics - Metamaterials Chirality-assisted negative index.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1749-4885},
journal = {Nature Photonics},
month = {mar},
number = {3},
pages = {133--133},
title = {{Metamaterials: Chirality-assisted negative index}},
volume = {3},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Su2016,
abstract = {Based on the facts that chiral molecules response differently to left- and right-handed circular polarized light, chiroptical effects are widely employed for determining structure chirality, detecting enantiomeric excess, or controlling chemical reactions of molecules. Compared to those in natural materials, chiroptical behaviors can be significantly amplified in chiral plasmonic metamaterials due to the concentrated local fields in the structure. The on-going research towards giant chiroptical effects in metamaterial generally focus on optimizing the field-enhancement effects. However, the observed chiroptical effects in metamaterials rely on more complicated factors and various possibilities towards giant chiroptical effects remains unexplored. Here we study the optical-active second harmonic generation (SHG) behaviors in a pair of planar sawtooth gratings with mirror-imaged patterns. Significant multipolar effects were observed in the polarization-dependent SHG curves. We show that the chirality of the nanostructure not only give rise to nonzero chiral susceptibility tensor components within the electric-dipole approximation, but also lead to different levels of multipolar interactions for the two orthogonal circular polarizations that further enhance the nonlinear optical activity of the material. Our results thus indicate novel ways to optimize nonlinear plasmonic structures and achieve giant chiroptical response via multipolar interactions.},
author = {Su, Huimin and Guo, Yuxiang and Gao, Wensheng and Ma, Jie and Zhong, Yongchun and Tam, Wing Yim and Chan, C T and Wong, Kam Sing},
doi = {10.1038/srep22061},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific reports},
month = {jan},
pages = {22061},
pmid = {26911449},
title = {{Multipolar Effects in the Optical Active Second Harmonic Generation from Sawtooth Chiral Metamaterials.}},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Hornberg2005,
abstract = {The knowledge of beam propagation is very useful in the application of lasers to material processing and metro- logy. This paper is a short practical intro- duction to Gaussian beam propagation in optical systems.},
author = {Hornberg, Alexander and Martin, Rolf},
doi = {10.1002/latj.200790044},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hornberg, Martin/2005 - Laser Technik Journal - Propagation of Gaussian beams.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1863-9119},
issn = {16137728},
journal = {Laser Technik Journal},
pages = {75--80},
title = {{Propagation of Gaussian beams}},
volume = {2},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Pendry2004a,
abstract = {Negative refraction is currently achieved by driving the magnetic permeability and electrical permittivity simultaneously negative, thus requiring two separate resonances in the refracting material. The introduction of a single chiral resonance leads to negative refraction of one polarization, resulting in improved and simplified designs of negatively refracting materials and opening previously unknown avenues of investigation in this fast-growing subject.},
author = {Pendry, J. B. B},
doi = {10.1126/science.1104467},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pendry/2004 - Science - A Chiral Route to Negative Refraction.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0036-8075},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science},
month = {nov},
number = {5700},
pages = {1353--1355},
pmid = {15550665},
title = {{A Chiral Route to Negative Refraction}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1104467 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15550665},
volume = {306},
year = {2004}
}
@article{Hashemi2016,
abstract = {Metasurfaces, the 2D form of metamaterials with their ability in phase, amplitude and polarization manipulation are widely used in designing optical devices. Efforts to find proper photonic components in the terahertz (THz) range of frequency lead us to adopt metasurfaces as their constituent elements. Here, we conceived a broadband THz lens with an adjustable number and arrangement of focal points. To have a full control over the lens functionality, we used a metasurface with the capability of simultaneously modulating the amplitude and phase of the incident wave. C-shaped ring resonators (CSRRs) with different geometry and orientation capable of simultaneously manipulating phase and amplitude of the scattered fields, are proper choice to design the lens. We show that the introduced lens in a one-dimensional layout has a wide range of working frequencies within the THz spectrum, which can be used in a plethora of applications.},
author = {Hashemi, Mahdieh and Moazami, Amin and Naserpour, Mahin and Zapata-Rodr{\'{i}}guez, Carlos J.},
doi = {10.1016/j.optcom.2016.03.031},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hashemi et al/2016 - Optics Communications - A broadband multifocal metalens in the terahertz frequency range.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {7461781189},
issn = {00304018},
journal = {Optics Communications},
keywords = {Metalens,Multiple focalpoints,Phase andamplitudemodulation,THz frequencyrange},
month = {jul},
pages = {306--310},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{A broadband multifocal metalens in the terahertz frequency range}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2016.03.031 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401816301961},
volume = {370},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Diedrich1989,
author = {Diedrich, F. and Bergquist, J. and Itano, Wayne and Wineland, D.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.403},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Diedrich et al/1989 - Physical Review Letters - Laser Cooling to the Zero-Point Energy of Motion.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {jan},
number = {4},
pages = {403--406},
title = {{Laser Cooling to the Zero-Point Energy of Motion}},
volume = {62},
year = {1989}
}
@article{Klussmann2006,
author = {Klussmann, Martin and Iwamura, Hiroshi and Mathew, Suju P and Wells, David H. and Pandya, Urvish and Armstrong, Alan and Blackmond, Donna G},
doi = {10.1038/nature04780},
issn = {0028-0836},
journal = {Nature},
month = {jun},
number = {7093},
pages = {621--623},
title = {{Thermodynamic control of asymmetric amplification in amino acid catalysis}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature04780},
volume = {441},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Liu2017,
author = {Liu, Zheng-Yang and Wang, Qian-Jin and Yuan, Lie-Rong and Zhu, Yong-Yuan},
doi = {10.1088/1361-6463/aa6fcf},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Liu et al/2017 - Journal of Physics D Applied Physics - A multi-functional plasmonic metasurface for anomalous reflection and optical rotation on.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0022-3727},
journal = {Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics},
month = {jun},
number = {24},
pages = {245103},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{A multi-functional plasmonic metasurface for anomalous reflection and optical rotation on the basis of anisotropic building blocks}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3727/50/i=24/a=245103?key=crossref.14025e36bf511c0ec431395ddbd0fadc},
volume = {50},
year = {2017}
}
@book{Freegarde2013,
author = {Freegarde, Tim},
isbn = {9781139839631},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{Introduction to the Physics of Waves}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Esposito2016,
abstract = {The capability to fully control the chiro-optical properties of metamaterials in the visible range enables a number of applications from integrated photonics to life science. To achieve this goal, a simultaneous control over complex spatial and localized structuring as well as material composition at the nanoscale is required. Here, we demonstrate how circular dichroic bands and optical rotation can be effectively and independently tailored throughout the visible regime as a function of the fundamental meta-atoms properties and of their three dimensional architecture in a the helix-shaped metamaterials. The record chiro-optical effects obtained in the visible range are accompanied by an additional control over optical efficiency, even in the plasmonic context. These achievements pave the way toward fully integrated chiral photonic devices.},
author = {Esposito, Marco and Tasco, Vittorianna and Todisco, Francesco and Cuscun{\`{a}}, Massimo and Benedetti, Alessio and Scuderi, Mario and Nicotra, Giuseppe and Passaseo, Adriana},
doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02583},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Esposito et al/2016 - Nano Letters - Programmable Extreme Chirality in the Visible by Helix-Shaped Metamaterial Platform.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Chiral metamaterials,circular dichroism,dielectric chiral metamaterials,optical rotation,plasmonics},
month = {sep},
number = {9},
pages = {5823--5828},
title = {{Programmable Extreme Chirality in the Visible by Helix-Shaped Metamaterial Platform}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02583},
volume = {16},
year = {2016}
}
@book{Gorkunov2015,
address = {Cham},
author = {Gorkunov, Maxim V and Miroshnichenko, Andrey E and Kivshar, Yuri S},
booktitle = {Springer Series in Materials Science},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-08386-5},
editor = {Shadrivov, Ilya V. and Lapine, Mikhail and Kivshar, Yuri S.},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gorkunov, Miroshnichenko, Kivshar/2015 - Springer Series in Materials Science - Nonlinear, Tunable and Active Metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-3-319-08385-8},
issn = {21622701},
pages = {237--253},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
series = {Springer Series in Materials Science},
title = {{Nonlinear, Tunable and Active Metamaterials}},
volume = {200},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Lee2013a,
abstract = {We provide evidence that the chirality of collagen can give rise to strong second-harmonic generation circular dichroism (SHG-CD) responses in nonlinear microscopy. Although chirality is an intrinsic structural property of collagen, most of the previous studies ignore that property. We demonstrate chiral imaging of individual collagen fibers by using a laser scanning microscope and type-I collagen from pig ligaments. 100{\%} contrast level of SHG-CD is achieved with sub-micrometer spatial resolution. As a new contrast mechanism for imaging chiral structures in bio-tissues, this technique provides information about collagen morphology and three-dimensional orientation of collagen molecules.},
author = {Lee, H and Huttunen, M J and Hsu, K-J and Partanen, M and Zhuo, G-Y and Kauranen, M and Chu, S-W},
doi = {10.1364/BOE.4.000909},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Lee et al/2013 - Biomedical Optics Express - Chiral imaging of collagen by second-harmonic generation circular dichroism.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2156-7085 (Electronic)},
issn = {2156-7085},
journal = {Biomedical Optics Express},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {909},
pmid = {23761852},
title = {{Chiral imaging of collagen by second-harmonic generation circular dichroism}},
url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3675869{\&}tool=pmcentrez{\&}rendertype=abstract https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=boe-4-6-909},
volume = {4},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Fan2012a,
abstract = {The life is inherently chiral. Consequently, chirality plays a pivotal role in biochemistry and the evolution of life itself. Optical manifestation of chirality of biomolecules, so-called circular dichroism, is a remarkable but relatively weak effect appearing typically in the UV. In contrast to the biomolecules, plasmonic nanocrystals offer an interesting opportunity to create strong circular dichroism (CD) in the visible spectral range. Here we describe plasmonic properties of single chiral nanocrystals and focus on a new mechanism of optical chirality originating from a chiral shape of a nanocrystal. After careful examination, we found that this CD mechanism is induced by the mixing between different plasmon harmonics and is qualitatively different from the previously described dipolar CD effect in chiral assemblies of spherical nanoparticles. Chiral plasmonic nanocrystals studied here offer a new approach for the creation of nanomaterials with strong chiroptical responses in the visible spectral interval.},
author = {Fan, Zhiyuan and Govorov, Alexander O.},
doi = {10.1021/nl3013715},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Fan, Govorov/2012 - Nano Letters - Chiral nanocrystals Plasmonic spectra and circular dichroism.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Nanocrystal,chirality,circular dichroism,optical properties,plasmon},
number = {6},
pages = {3283--3289},
pmid = {22591323},
title = {{Chiral nanocrystals: Plasmonic spectra and circular dichroism}},
volume = {12},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Hooper2017,
author = {Hooper, David C. and Mark, Andrew G. and Kuppe, Christian and Collins, Joel T. and Fischer, Peer and Valev, Ventsislav K.},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201605110},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hooper et al/2017 - Advanced Materials - Strong Rotational Anisotropies Affect Nonlinear Chiral Metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
keywords = {chiral media,metamaterials,nanomaterials,nonlinear optics},
month = {apr},
number = {13},
pages = {1605110},
title = {{Strong Rotational Anisotropies Affect Nonlinear Chiral Metamaterials}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adma.201605110},
volume = {29},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Keszthelyi2017,
author = {Keszthelyi, L},
journal = {Quarterly reviews of biophysics},
number = {1995},
pages = {473--507},
publisher = {University of Bath},
title = {{Origin of the homochirality of biomolecules}},
volume = {4},
year = {2017}
}
@inproceedings{Singh2011,
abstract = {We experimentally demonstrate a chiral metamaterial exhibiting negative refractive index at terahertz frequencies. The presence of strong chirality in the terahertz metamaterial lifts the degeneracy for the two circularly polarized waves and allows for the achievement of negative refractive index without requiring simultaneously negative permittivity and negative permeability. The realization of terahertz chiral negative index metamaterials offers opportunities for investigation of their novel electromagnetic properties, such as negative refraction and negative reflection, as well as important terahertz device applications.},
annote = {From Duplicate 2 (Negative index in chiral metamaterials - Singh, Ranjan; Plum, Eric; Menzel, Christoph; Rockstuhl, Carsten; Zheludev, Nikolay I.; Zhang, Weili)

Chiral negative index for THz},
author = {Singh, Ranjan and Plum, Eric and Menzel, Christoph and Rockstuhl, Carsten and Zheludev, Nikolay I. and Zhang, Weili},
booktitle = {IEEE Photonic Society 24th Annual Meeting},
doi = {10.1109/PHO.2011.6110515},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Singh et al/2011 - IEEE Photonic Society 24th Annual Meeting - Negative index in chiral metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-4244-8939-8},
issn = {00319007},
month = {oct},
number = {7},
pages = {240--241},
pmid = {19257274},
publisher = {IEEE},
title = {{Negative index in chiral metamaterials}},
volume = {102},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Schaferling2012a,
abstract = {Chiral fields, i.e., electromagnetic fields with nonvanishing optical chirality, can occur next to symmetric nanostructures without geometrical chirality illuminated with linearly polarized light at normal incidence. A simple dipole model is utilized to explain this behavior theoretically. Illuminated with circularly polarized light, the chiral near-fields are still dominated by the distributions found for the linear polarization but show additional features due to the optical chirality of the incident light. Rotating the angle of linear polarization introduces more subtle changes to the distribution of optical chirality. Using our findings, we propose a novel scheme to obtain chiroptical far-field response using linearly polarized light, which could be utilized for applications such as optical enantiomer sensing. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America},
author = {Sch{\"{a}}ferling, Martin and Yin, Xinghui and Giessen, Harald},
doi = {10.1364/OE.20.026326},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Sch{\"{a}}ferling, Yin, Giessen/2012 - Optics Express - Formation of chiral fields in a symmetric environment.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1094-4087},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
month = {nov},
number = {24},
pages = {26326},
pmid = {23187487},
title = {{Formation of chiral fields in a symmetric environment}},
url = {http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-20-24-26326 https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-20-24-26326},
volume = {20},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Gansel2012,
abstract = {We have previously shown that square arrays of three-dimensional gold helices can serve as compact broadband circular polarizers. Here, we show by heuristic reasoning supported by numerical calculations that the bandwidth of the device can realistically be increased to 1.5 octaves by tapering the gold-helix radius. The tapering also improves the extinction ratio. Depending on the side from which light impinges onto the tapered helices, the polarization conversions are different. Therefore, the structure is either optimal as polarizer or as analyzer. Corresponding structures for the infrared spectral range are fabricated by direct laser writing and gold electroplating.},
author = {Gansel, Justyna K. and Latzel, Michael and Fr{\"{o}}lich, Andreas and Kaschke, Johannes and Thiel, Michael and Wegener, Martin},
doi = {10.1063/1.3693181},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gansel et al/2012 - Applied Physics Letters - Tapered gold-helix metamaterials as improved circular polarizers.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0003-6951},
issn = {00036951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = {10},
pages = {2014--2017},
title = {{Tapered gold-helix metamaterials as improved circular polarizers}},
volume = {100},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Decker2007,
abstract = {We propose, fabricate, and study a double-layer chiral planar metamaterial that exhibits pronounced circular dichroism at near-infrared wavelengths. The antisymmetric oscillation modes of the two coupled layers allow local magnetic-dipole moments and enhanced polarization effects compared with similar single-layer systems where only electric-dipole moments occur. Experiment and rigorous theoretical calculations are in good agreement.},
author = {Decker, M and Klein, M W and Wegener, M and Linden, S},
doi = {10.1364/ol.32.000856},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Decker et al/2007 - Optics Letters - Circular dichroism of planar chiral magnetic metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1539-4794},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
keywords = {Optical properties,Polarization,cdspectra},
mendeley-tags = {cdspectra},
number = {7},
pages = {856--858},
pmid = {17339960},
title = {{Circular dichroism of planar chiral magnetic metamaterials}},
volume = {32},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Ono2005,
abstract = {We propose a subwavelength imaging system without a lens or a mirror but with an array of metallic nanorods. The near-field components of dipole sources were plasmonically transferred through the rod array to reproduce the source distribution in the other side. We calculated the field distribution at the different planes of imaging process using the finite-difference time-domain algorithm and found that the spatial resolution was 40 nm given by the rod size and spacing. A typical configuration is a hexagonal arrangement of silver rods of 50 nm height and 20 nm diameter. We also show that the image formation highly depends on the coherence and the polarization of the source distribution and the source-array distance.},
author = {Ono, Atsushi and Kato, Jun-ichi and Kawata, Satoshi},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.267407},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ono, Kato, Kawata/2005 - Physical Review Letters - Subwavelength Optical Imaging through a Metallic Nanorod Array.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0031-9007 (Print)\r0031-9007 (Linking)},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {dec},
number = {26},
pages = {267407},
pmid = {16486407},
title = {{Subwavelength Optical Imaging through a Metallic Nanorod Array}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.267407},
volume = {95},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Tretyakov1996,
abstract = {An analytical model for polarizability dyadics of small chiral\nconductive particles in free space or those embedded in a lossy material\nis presented and discussed. Chiral particles are modeled by a wire loop\nconnected to two straight wire elements. The electromagnetic analysis is\nbased on the replacement of the particles by two connected antennas\nrepresenting the wire and loop portions. Analytical expressions for\npolarizabilities are given. For electrically small particles, a\nlumped-element equivalent circuit can be constructed and the\npolarizabilities can be expressed in terms of equivalent circuit\nparameters. It is shown that the wire-and-loop antenna model for\nscatterers satisfies the reciprocity condition and other basic physical\nrequirements. Approximate analytical expressions are compared with\nnumerical simulations and with the experimental data on reflection from\nsingle chiral particles, and the results are seen to be in good\nagreement. The model can be used in analytical modeling of chiral and\nomega composite materials},
author = {Tretyakov, S.A. and Mariotte, F. and Simovski, C.R. and Kharina, T.G. and Heliot, J.-P.},
doi = {10.1109/8.504309},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tretyakov et al/1996 - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation - Analytical antenna model for chiral scatterers comparison with numerical and expe.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0018926X},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation},
month = {jul},
number = {7},
pages = {1006--1014},
title = {{Analytical antenna model for chiral scatterers: comparison with numerical and experimental data}},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/504309/},
volume = {44},
year = {1996}
}
@article{Moitra2015,
abstract = {All-dielectric metamaterials offer a potential low-loss alternative to plasmonic metamaterials at optical frequencies. Here, we take advantage of the low absorption loss as well as the simple unit cell geometry to demonstrate large-scale (centimeter-sized) all-dielectric metamaterial perfect reflectors made from silicon cylinder resonators. These perfect reflectors, operating in the telecommunications band, were fabricated using self-assembly based nanosphere lithography. In spite of the disorder originating from the self-assembly process, the average reflectance of the metamaterial perfect reflectors is 99.7{\%} at 1530 nm, surpassing the reflectance of metallic mirrors. Moreover, the spectral separation of the electric and magnetic resonances can be chosen to achieve the required reflection bandwidth while maintaining a high tolerance to disorder. The scalability of this design could lead to new avenues of manipulating light for low-loss and large-area photonic applications.},
author = {Moitra, Parikshit and Slovick, Brian A. and Li, Wei and Kravchencko, Ivan I. and Briggs, Dayrl P. and Krishnamurthy, S. and Valentine, Jason},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00148},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Moitra et al/2015 - ACS Photonics - Large-Scale All-Dielectric Metamaterial Perfect Reflectors.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {Mie resonance,all-dielectric metamaterial,nanosphere lithography,perfect reflector},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {692--698},
title = {{Large-Scale All-Dielectric Metamaterial Perfect Reflectors}},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Mastroianni2009,
abstract = {Nanostructures constructed from metal and semiconductor nanocrystals conjugated to and organized by DNA are an emerging class of materials with collective optical properties. We created discrete pyramids of DNA with gold nanocrystals at the tips. By taking small-angle X-ray scattering measurments from solutions of these pyramids, we confirmed that this pyramidal geometry creates structures which are more rigid in solution than linear DNA. We then took advantage of the tetrahedral symmetry to demonstrate construction of chiral nanostructures.},
author = {Mastroianni, Alexander J. J. and Claridge, Shelley A. A. and {Paul Alivisatos}, A. and Alivisatos, A. Paul},
doi = {10.1021/ja808570g},
isbn = {0002-7863},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
month = {jun},
number = {24},
pages = {8455--8459},
pmid = {19331419},
publisher = { American Chemical Society},
title = {{Pyramidal and Chiral Groupings of Gold Nanocrystals Assembled Using DNA Scaffolds}},
volume = {131},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Hermans2017,
author = {Hermans, Artur and Kieninger, Clemens and Koskinen, Kalle and Wickberg, Andreas and Solano, Eduardo and Dendooven, Jolien and Kauranen, Martti and Clemmen, St{\'{e}}phane and Wegener, Martin and Koos, Christian and Baets, Roel},
doi = {10.1038/srep44581},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hermans et al/2017 - Scientific Reports - On the determination of $\chi$(2) in thin films a comparison of one-beam second-harmonic generation measurement m.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
month = {mar},
number = {March},
pages = {44581},
title = {{On the determination of $\chi$(2) in thin films: a comparison of one-beam second-harmonic generation measurement methodologies}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/srep44581},
volume = {7},
year = {2017}
}
@article{No2016,
author = {No, You-Shin and Xu, Lin and Mankin, Max N. and Park, Hong-Gyu},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00775},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/No et al/2016 - ACS Photonics - Shape-Controlled Assembly of Nanowires for Photonic Elements.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {are promis-,because they can strongly,cadmium sul fi de,con fi ne electro-,fdtd simulation method,igh-index semiconductor nanowires,ing building blocks for,nanowire assembly,nanowires,nws,on-chip integration of nano-,optical couplers,optical waveguides,photonic devices},
month = {nov},
pages = {acsphotonics.6b00775},
title = {{Shape-Controlled Assembly of Nanowires for Photonic Elements}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00775},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Pena2006,
abstract = {An emerging application of multiphoton microscopy is the observation of unstained intact biological tissues based on intrinsic sources of nonlinear signals. However, reliable biomedical imaging requires a thorough analysis of these endogenous signals. Looking at skin biopsies, we focused on 2-Photon Excited Fluorescence (2PEF) arising from cytokeratins in the epidermis, and second harmonic generation (SHG) from collagen fibers in the dermis. We determined the 2PEF excitation spectrum and action cross section of purified keratins from human epidermis, and obtained a good agreement with insitu measurements. In order to analyze the role of chirality and collagen type in SHG signal, we performed polarization-resolved surface SHG experiments on thin films of collagens I and IV molecules. We observed that collagen I and IV molecules exhibit comparable SHG signals, except for the chiral contributions which are absent for collagen IV and represent typically 50{\%} of the signal for collagen I. We concluded that the large collagen I SHG efficiency is dominated by coherent effects due to the high density and quasi-crystalline order in collagen fibrils, whereas the lack of any alignment within the collagen IV molecules explains the absence of signal from this collagen type in SHG microscopy. {\textcopyright}2006 Old City Publishing, Inc.},
author = {Pena, A.-M. and Boulesteix, T. and Dartigalongue, T. and Strupler, M. and Beaurepaire, E. and Schanne-Klein, M.-C.},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pena et al/2006 - Nonlinear Optics Quantum Optics - Chiroptical effects in the second harmonic generation from collagens I and IV Applications in n.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15430537},
journal = {Nonlinear Optics Quantum Optics},
keywords = {Chirality,Collagen,Keratin,Multiphoton microscopy,Second harmonic generation,Skin,Two-photon excited fluorescence},
number = {1-3},
pages = {235--240},
title = {{Chiroptical effects in the second harmonic generation from collagens I and IV: Applications in nonlinear microscopy}},
volume = {35},
year = {2006}
}
@article{KauranenThierryVerbiestAndrePe1998,
abstract = {Second-harmonic generation can be used to probe chiral properties of surfaces and thin films with in-plane isotropy. We present a general formalism to analyse such chiral effects and apply it to review known effects and to introduce new effects. The formalism is based on expanding the fundamental and second-harmonic fields in terms of their p- and s-polarized components. Each second-harmonic signal can then be described in terms of only three nonlinear coefficients, which are associated with the quadratic combinations of the fundamental-field components . The coefficients can be classired as achiral (allowed for all isotropic surfaces) or chiral (allowed only for chiral surfaces) independent of the details of the nonlinear light-matter interaction. The basic signatures of chirality are intensity-difference effects in which the efficiencies of second-harmonic generation are different for left- and right- hand circularly-polarized light or two orthogonal linear polarizations, for example. These effects depend on proper phase relations between the achiral and chiral coefficients. Measurements in which the state of polarization of the fundamental beam is continuously varied by a rotating quarter-wave plate are shown to be sensitive to chirality independent of any particular phase relation between the coefficients. Such measurements can also be used to determine uniquely the relative complex values of the coefficients and thus to characterize completely the nonlinear chiral response . The ability of the techniques to distinguish absolutely between the enantiomers of a chiral sample is possible only if interference between the electric-dipole and higher-multipole parts of the coefficients dominates the chiral response.},
author = {{Kauranen, Thierry Verbiest Andre Pe}, Martti},
doi = {10.1080/095003498152059},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kauranen, Thierry Verbiest Andre Pe/1998 - Journal of Modern Optics - Second-order nonlinear optical signatures of surface chirality.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0950-0340},
journal = {Journal of Modern Optics},
number = {2},
pages = {403--424},
title = {{Second-order nonlinear optical signatures of surface chirality}},
volume = {45},
year = {1998}
}
@article{Aieta2012,
abstract = {The concept of optical phase discontinuities is applied to the design and demonstration of aberration-free planar lenses and axicons, comprising a phased array of ultrathin subwavelength-spaced optical antennas. The lenses and axicons consist of V-shaped nano-antennas that introduce a radial distribution of phase discontinuities, thereby generating respectively spherical wavefronts and nondiffracting Bessel beams at telecom wavelengths. Simulations are also presented to show that our aberration-free designs are applicable to high-numerical aperture lenses such as flat microscope objectives.},
author = {Aieta, Francesco and Genevet, Patrice and Kats, Mikhail A and Yu, Nanfang and Blanchard, Romain and Gaburro, Zeno and Capasso, Federico},
doi = {10.1021/nl302516v},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Aieta et al/2012 - Nano Letters - Aberration-Free Ultrathin Flat Lenses and Axicons at Telecom Wavelengths Based on Plasmonic Metasurfaces.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Metasurfaces,aberration-free,axicon,lens,phase-discontinuities,plasmonics},
month = {sep},
number = {9},
pages = {4932--4936},
title = {{Aberration-Free Ultrathin Flat Lenses and Axicons at Telecom Wavelengths Based on Plasmonic Metasurfaces}},
volume = {12},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Jeong2016b,
author = {Jeong, Hyeon-ho and Mark, Andrew G and Lee, Tung-chun and Alarc{\'{o}}n-Correa, Mariana and Eslami, Sahand and Qiu, Tian and Gibbs, John G. and Fischer, Peer},
doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01404},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
month = {aug},
number = {8},
pages = {4887--4894},
title = {{Active Nanorheology with Plasmonics}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01404},
volume = {16},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Urban2015,
abstract = {Deterministic placement and dynamic manipulation of individual plasmonic nanoparticles with nanoscale precision feature an important step toward active nanoplasmonic devices with prescribed levels of performance and functionalities at optical frequencies. In this Letter, we demonstrate a plasmonic walker couple system, in which two gold nanorod walkers can independently or simultaneously perform stepwise walking powered by DNA hybridization along the same DNA origami track. We utilize optical spectroscopy to resolve such dynamic walking with nanoscale steps well below the optical diffraction limit. We also show that the number of walkers and the optical response of the system can be correlated. Our studies exemplify the power of plasmonics, when integrated with DNA nanotechnology for realization of advanced artificial nanomachinery with tailored optical functionalities.},
author = {Urban, Maximilian J. J. and Zhou, Chao and Duan, Xiaoyang and Liu, Na},
doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04270},
isbn = {1530-6992 (Electronic)\r1530-6984 (Linking)},
issn = {15306992},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Artificial nanowalkers,DNA origami,dynamic nanoplasmonics,optical spectroscopy,plasmonic nanostructures,self-assembly},
month = {dec},
number = {12},
pages = {8392--8396},
pmid = {26571209},
title = {{Optically Resolving the Dynamic Walking of a Plasmonic Walker Couple}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04270},
volume = {15},
year = {2015}
}
@book{Silvestroni1980,
abstract = {Microporous organic polymers (MOPs) can be defined as materials with pore sizes smaller on average than 2 nm which are comprised of light, non-metallic elements such as C, H, O, N, and B. We describe here the main classes of MOPs which are conveniently sub-divided into amorphous and crystalline groups. We present an overview of the synthesis of these materials, along with some general design criteria for producing MOPs with high surface areas and micropore volumes. The advantages and disadvantages of MOPs with respect to inorganic materials such as zeolites and hybrid materials such as metal organic frameworks are discussed throughout, particularly in terms of practical applications such as catalysis, separations, and gas storage. We also discuss future opportunities in this area as well as the potential to unearth undiscovered MOPs among the large number of rigid backbone polymers and networks reported in the literature.},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Silvestroni, L.},
booktitle = {Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-18104-7},
editor = {Naaman, Ron and Beratan, David N and Waldeck, David},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Silvestroni/2011 - Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics - Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Chiral Molecules and Supramolecular Architectures.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-3-642-18103-0},
issn = {03024598},
number = {2},
pages = {401--402},
pmid = {22160461},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
series = {Topics in Current Chemistry},
title = {{Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Chiral Molecules and Supramolecular Architectures}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-642-18104-7},
volume = {298},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Wang2014c,
abstract = {We have experimentally observed around 2 orders of magnitude circular dichroism (CD) enhancement in the visible region for cysteine molecules located in the hotspots of gold nanosphere clusters. The observed plasmon-induced CD responses show a significant correlation with the chiral nature of molecules at the hotspots. These results provide a concrete experimental demonstration on the predicted chiroptical transfer and amplification effect that arises from hotspot-mediated exciton-plasmon interactions in a strongly coupled metallic nanostructure, even though the exciton-plasmon coupling works at a far off-resonant regime. Our findings suggest here that plasmonic hotspot-based CD amplifier may provide a new strategy for ultrasensitive detection and quantification of molecular chirality, a key aspect for various bioscience and biomedicine applications.\nWe have experimentally observed around 2 orders of magnitude circular dichroism (CD) enhancement in the visible region for cysteine molecules located in the hotspots of gold nanosphere clusters. The observed plasmon-induced CD responses show a significant correlation with the chiral nature of molecules at the hotspots. These results provide a concrete experimental demonstration on the predicted chiroptical transfer and amplification effect that arises from hotspot-mediated exciton-plasmon interactions in a strongly coupled metallic nanostructure, even though the exciton-plasmon coupling works at a far off-resonant regime. Our findings suggest here that plasmonic hotspot-based CD amplifier may provide a new strategy for ultrasensitive detection and quantification of molecular chirality, a key aspect for various bioscience and biomedicine applications.},
author = {Wang, Rong-Yao Rong Yao and Wang, Peng and Liu, Yineng and Zhao, Wenjing and Zhai, Dawei and Hong, Xuhai and Ji, Yinglu and Wu, Xiaochun and Wang, Feng and Zhang, Duan and Zhang, Wensheng and Liu, Ruibin and Zhang, Xiangdong},
doi = {10.1021/jp5025813},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang et al/2014 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Experimental Observation of Giant Chiroptical Amplification of Small Chiral Molecules by Go.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1932-7447\r1932-7455},
issn = {1932-7447},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
month = {may},
number = {18},
pages = {9690--9695},
title = {{Experimental Observation of Giant Chiroptical Amplification of Small Chiral Molecules by Gold Nanosphere Clusters}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp5025813},
volume = {118},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Labaune2013,
abstract = {The advent of high-intensity-pulsed laser technology enables the generation of extreme states of matter under conditions that are far from thermal equilibrium. This in turn could enable different approaches to generating energy from nuclear fusion. Relaxing the equilibrium requirement could widen the range of isotopes used in fusion fuels permitting cleaner and less hazardous reactions that do not produce high-energy neutrons. Here we propose and implement a means to drive fusion reactions between protons and boron-11 nuclei by colliding a laser-accelerated proton beam with a laser-generated boron plasma. We report proton-boron reaction rates that are orders of magnitude higher than those reported previously. Beyond fusion, our approach demonstrates a new means for exploring low-energy nuclear reactions such as those that occur in astrophysical plasmas and related environments.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1310.2002v1},
author = {Labaune, C and Baccou, C and Depierreux, S and Goyon, C and Loisel, G and Yahia, V and Rafelski, J},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms3506},
eprint = {arXiv:1310.2002v1},
file = {::},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature communications},
month = {jan},
pages = {2506},
pmid = {24104859},
title = {{Fusion reactions initiated by laser-accelerated particle beams in a laser-produced plasma.}},
volume = {4},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Paul2008,
abstract = {We present a bulk metamaterial with negative refractive index in the terahertz frequency range. The structure is composed of pairs of metallic crosses embedded in Benzocyclobutene (BCB). The design is specifically chosen to provide a low-loss, free-standing material which operates under normal incidence and independently of the polarization of the incident radiation. These qualities allow the fabrication of 3D structures by mechanical stacking of multiple thin films.},
author = {Paul, Oliver and Imhof, Christian and Reinhard, Benjamin and Zengerle, Remigius and Beigang, Ren{\'{e}}},
doi = {10.1364/OE.16.006736},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Paul et al/2008 - Optics Express - Negative index bulk metamaterial at terahertz frequencies.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1094-4087},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
month = {apr},
number = {9},
pages = {6736},
pmid = {18545376},
title = {{Negative index bulk metamaterial at terahertz frequencies}},
volume = {16},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Jin1998,
abstract = {Periodic Oscillations of the Surface Magnetization during the Growth of Co Films on Cu(001) Q. Y. Jin*, H. Regensburger, R. Vollmer{\S}, and J. Kirschner Max-Planck-Institut f{\"{u}}r Mikrostrukturphysik, Weinberg 2, D-06120 Halle/Saale, Germany Received 31 October 1997 Magnetization induced second harmonic generation is used to investigate the magnetic behavior of fcc Co films growing on Cu(001). An oscillatory behavior of the magnetic asymmetry with one monolayer period is observed. At half filled layers the magnetic signal originating from the surface of the film is enhanced with respect to filled layers. The relation of these results to the magnitude of the magnetic moments of Co atoms at step edges is discussed. {\textcopyright}1998 The American Physical Society URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v80/p4056DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.4056PACS: 75.70.Ak, 42.65.Ky, 78.20.Ls * Permanent address: Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. {\S} Corresponding author. View PDF (113 kB) [ Previous article | Next article | Issue 18 contents ] References (Reference links marked with may require a separate subscription.) U. Gradmann, in Handbook of Magnetic Materials, edited by K. H. J. Buschow (Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., Amsterdam, 1993), Vol. 7, Chap. 1, p. 1. C. L. Fu and A. J. Freeman, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 69, L1 (1986) [CAS][ INSPEC]. E. Tamura, R. Feder, G. Walker, and U. Gradmann, Phys. Status Solidi (b) 157, 627 (1990) [CAS]. O. Hjortstam, J. Trygg, J. M. Willis, B. Johannson, and O. Eriksson, Phys. Rev. B 53, 9204 (1996). A. V. Smirnov and A. M. Bratkovsky, Phys. Rev. B 54, R17 371 (1996). M. Albrecht, U. Gradmann, T. Furubayashi, and W. A. Harrison, Europhys. Lett. 20, 65 (1992) [ INSPEC]. M. Albrecht, T. Furubayashi, U. Gradmann, and W. A. Harrison, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 104–107, 1699 (1992). A. Berger, U. Linke, and H. P. Oepen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 839 (1992). P. Krams, F. Lauks, R. L. Stamps, B. Hillebrands, and G. G{\"{u}}therodt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3674 (1992) [SPIRES]. W. Weber, C. H. Back, A. Bischof, C. W{\"{u}}rsch, and R. Allenspach, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1940 (1996) [SPIRES]. A. K. Schmid and J. Kirschner, Ultramicroscopy 42–44, 483 (1992). H. A. Wierenga, W. de Jong, M. W. Prins, Th. Rasing, R. Vollmer, A. Kirilyuk, H. Schwabe, and J. Kirschner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1462 (1995). R. Vollmer, A. Kirilyuk, H. Schwabe, J. Kirschner, H. A. Wierenga, W. de Jong, and Th. Rasing, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 148, 295 (1995) [ INSPEC]. R. Vollmer, M. Straub, and J. Kirschner, Surf. Sci. 352, 937 (1996) [ INSPEC]. R. Vollmer, M. Straub, and J. Kirschner, J. Magn. Soc. Jpn. 20, 29 (1996). M. Straub, R. Vollmer, and J. Kirschner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 743 (1996). T. Luce, W. H{\"{u}}bner, and K. H. Bennemann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2810 (1996). A. Kirilyuk, Th. Rasing, R. M{\'{e}}gy, and P. Beauvillain, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4608 (1996). S. Janz, D. J. Bottomley, H. M. van Driel, and R. S. Timsit, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1201 (1991). W. Weber, A. Bischof, R. Allenspach, C. W{\"{u}}rsch, C. H. Back, and D. Pescia, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3424 (1996) [SPIRES]. W. Schindler, T. Koop, A. Kazimirov, G. Zegenhagen, T. Schulz, R. Feidenhans'l, and J. Kirschner (unpublished). J. E. Sipe, J. Opt. Spectrosc. Am. B 4, 481 (1987). H. A. Wierenga, M. W. J. Prins, and Th. Rasing, Physica (Amsterdam) 204B, 281 (1995). U. Pustogowa, W. H{\"{u}}bner, and K.-H. Bennemann, Surf. Sci. 307–309, 1129 (1994). X. Liu, M. M. Steiner, R. Sooryakumar, G. A. Prinz, R. F. C. Farrow, and H. Harp, Phys. Rev. B 53, 12 166 (1996).},
author = {Jin, Q Y and Regensburger, H and Vollmer, R and Kirschner, J},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.4056},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Jin et al/1998 - Physical Review Letters - Periodic Oscillations of the Surface Magnetization during the Growth of Co Films on Cu(001).pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
keywords = {Co/Cu(001) SHG second harmonic generation fcc Co t},
month = {may},
number = {18},
pages = {4056--4059},
title = {{Periodic Oscillations of the Surface Magnetization during the Growth of Co Films on Cu(001)}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.4056},
volume = {80},
year = {1998}
}
@article{Chen2011,
abstract = {A photon carries a momentum of, so one may anticipate light to "push" on any object standing in its path via the scattering force. In the absence of intensity gradient, using a light beam to pull a particle backwards is counter intuitive. Here, we show that it is possible to realize a backward scattering force which pulls a particle all the way towards the source without an equilibrium point. The underlining physics is the maximization of forward scattering via interference of the radiation multipoles. We show explicitly that the necessary condition to realize a negative (pulling) optical force is the simultaneous excitation of multipoles in the particle and if the projection of the total photon momentum along the propagation direction is small (as in some propagation invariant beams), attractive optical force is possible. This possibility adds "pulling" as an additional degree of freedom to optical micromanipulation.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1102.4905},
author = {Chen, Jun and Ng, Jack and Lin, Zhifang and Chan, C. T.},
doi = {10.1038/nphoton.2011.153},
eprint = {1102.4905},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chen et al/2011 - Nature Photonics - Optical pulling force.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1749-4893},
issn = {1749-4885},
journal = {Nature Photonics},
month = {jul},
number = {9},
pages = {531--534},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Optical pulling force}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1102.4905{\%}5Cnhttp://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nphoton.2011.153 http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nphoton.2011.153},
volume = {5},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Hendry2010,
abstract = {The spectroscopic analysis of large biomolecules is important in applications such as biomedical diagnostics and pathogen detection, and spectroscopic techniques can detect such molecules at the nanogram level or lower. However, spectroscopic techniques have not been able to probe the structure of large biomolecules with similar levels of sensitivity. Here, we show that superchiral electromagnetic fields, generated by the optical excitation of plasmonic planar chiral metamaterials, are highly sensitive probes of chiral supramolecular structure. The differences in the effective refractive indices of chiral samples exposed to left- and right-handed superchiral fields are found to be up to 10(6) times greater than those observed in optical polarimetry measurements, thus allowing picogram quantities of adsorbed molecules to be characterized. The largest differences are observed for biomolecules that have chiral planar sheets, such as proteins with high $\beta$-sheet content, which suggests that this approach could form the basis for assaying technologies capable of detecting amyloid diseases and certain types of viruses.},
annote = {Local superchiral light!},
author = {Hendry, E and Carpy, T and Johnston, J and Popland, M and Mikhaylovskiy, R V and Lapthorn, a J and Kelly, S M and Barron, L D and Gadegaard, N and Kadodwala, M},
doi = {10.1038/nnano.2010.209},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hendry et al/2010 - Nature nanotechnology - Ultrasensitive detection and characterization of biomolecules using superchiral fields.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781461408840},
issn = {1748-3387},
journal = {Nature nanotechnology},
keywords = {cdspectra},
mendeley-tags = {cdspectra},
number = {11},
pages = {783--787},
pmid = {21037572},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Ultrasensitive detection and characterization of biomolecules using superchiral fields.}},
volume = {5},
year = {2010}
}
@article{George2010,
abstract = {Au nanoparticles grown on D- and L-isomers of diphenylalanine peptide nanotubes showed a bisignated CD signal at their surface plasmon frequency with positive and negative couplets, respectively. The surface plasmon coupled CD signal in these hybrid systems originates from the asymmetric organization of Au nanoparticles on peptide nanotubes. Mirror image relationship in the CD spectra clearly indicates that the chiral molecules on the nanotubes drive the organization of nanoparticles in two different ways.},
author = {George, Jino and {George Thomas}, K.},
doi = {10.1021/ja908574j},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/George, George Thomas/2010 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Surface plasmon coupled circular dichroism of Au nanoparticles on peptide nanotubes.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0002-7863},
issn = {00027863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = {8},
pages = {2502--2503},
pmid = {20136136},
title = {{Surface plasmon coupled circular dichroism of Au nanoparticles on peptide nanotubes}},
volume = {132},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Xia2014,
author = {Xia, Jiarui and Feng, Yanting and Zhu, Ling and Zhang, Zhenglong and Xia, Lixin and Liu, Liwei},
doi = {10.1007/s11468-014-9684-5},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Xia et al/2014 - Plasmonics - Remote Excited Raman Optical Activity of Adenine Along Ag Plasmonic Waveguide.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15571963},
journal = {Plasmonics},
keywords = {Plasmonic waveguide,Raman optical activities,Remote excitation},
number = {3},
pages = {673--676},
title = {{Remote Excited Raman Optical Activity of Adenine Along Ag Plasmonic Waveguide}},
volume = {9},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Schaferling2014,
abstract = {Plasmonic nanostructures can generate electromagnetic fields with high optical chirality that interact strongly with chiral molecules. We demonstrate how structures with chiral eigenmodes lead to chiral near-fields of predominantly one handedness. Our theoretical design with multiple metallic helices exhibits very high optical chirality over a large volume. The expected averaged chiroptical interaction is almost 2 orders of magnitude higher than for circularly polarized light.\nPlasmonic nanostructures can generate electromagnetic fields with high optical chirality that interact strongly with chiral molecules. We demonstrate how structures with chiral eigenmodes lead to chiral near-fields of predominantly one handedness. Our theoretical design with multiple metallic helices exhibits very high optical chirality over a large volume. The expected averaged chiroptical interaction is almost 2 orders of magnitude higher than for circularly polarized light.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Sch{\"{a}}ferling, Martin and Yin, Xinghui and Engheta, Nader and Giessen, Harald},
doi = {10.1021/ph5000743},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Sch{\"{a}}ferling et al/2014 - ACS Photonics - Helical Plasmonic Nanostructures as Prototypical Chiral Near-Field Sources.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2330-4022\r2330-4022},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {chiroptical spectroscopy,circular dichroism,near-field response,numerical simulation,optical chirality,plasmonics},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {530--537},
pmid = {15991970},
title = {{Helical Plasmonic Nanostructures as Prototypical Chiral Near-Field Sources}},
volume = {1},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Valev2010a,
abstract = {In optics, chirality is typically associated with circularly polarized light. Here we present a novel way to detect the handedness of chiral materials with linearly polarized light. We performed Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) microscopy on G-shaped planar chiral nanostructures made of gold. The SHG response originates in distinctive hotspots, whose arrangement is dependent of the handedness. These results uncover new directions for studying chirality in artificial materials.},
author = {Valev, V. K. and Silhanek, A. V. and Smisdom, N. and {De Clercq}, B. and Gillijns, W. and Aktsipetrov, O. A. and Ameloot, M. and Moshchalkov, V. V. and Verbiest, T.},
doi = {10.1364/OE.18.008286},
isbn = {1094-4087},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
month = {apr},
number = {8},
pages = {8286--8293},
pmid = {20588674},
publisher = {Optical Society of America},
title = {{Linearly polarized second harmonic generation microscopy reveals chirality}},
volume = {18},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Nair2014,
abstract = {Chiral metamaterials can have diverse technological applications, such as engineering strongly twisted local electromagnetic fields for sensitive detection of chiral molecules, negative indices of refraction, broadband circular polarization devices, and many more. These are commonly achieved by arranging a group of noble-metal nanoparticles in a chiral geometry, which, for example, can be a helix, whose chiroptical response originates in the dynamic electromagnetic interactions between the localized plasmon modes of the individual nanoparticles. A key question relevant to the chiroptical response of such materials is the role of plasmon interactions as the constituent particles are brought closer, which is investigated in this paper through theoretical and experimental studies. The results of our theoretical analysis, when the particles are brought in close proximity are dramatic, showing a large red shift and enhancement of the spectral width and a near-exponential rise in the strength of the chiroptical response. These predictions were further confirmed with experimental studies of gold and silver nanoparticles arranged on a helical template, where the role of particle separation could be investigated in a systematic manner. The ?optical chirality? of the electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of the nanoparticles was estimated to be orders of magnitude larger than what could be achieved in all other nanoplasmonic geometries considered so far, implying the suitability of the experimental system for sensitive detection of chiral molecules.\nChiral metamaterials can have diverse technological applications, such as engineering strongly twisted local electromagnetic fields for sensitive detection of chiral molecules, negative indices of refraction, broadband circular polarization devices, and many more. These are commonly achieved by arranging a group of noble-metal nanoparticles in a chiral geometry, which, for example, can be a helix, whose chiroptical response originates in the dynamic electromagnetic interactions between the localized plasmon modes of the individual nanoparticles. A key question relevant to the chiroptical response of such materials is the role of plasmon interactions as the constituent particles are brought closer, which is investigated in this paper through theoretical and experimental studies. The results of our theoretical analysis, when the particles are brought in close proximity are dramatic, showing a large red shift and enhancement of the spectral width and a near-exponential rise in the strength of the chiroptical response. These predictions were further confirmed with experimental studies of gold and silver nanoparticles arranged on a helical template, where the role of particle separation could be investigated in a systematic manner. The ?optical chirality? of the electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of the nanoparticles was estimated to be orders of magnitude larger than what could be achieved in all other nanoplasmonic geometries considered so far, implying the suitability of the experimental system for sensitive detection of chiral molecules.},
author = {Nair, Greshma and Singh, Haobijam Johnson and Paria, Debadrita and Venkatapathi, Murugesan and Ghosh, Ambarish},
doi = {10.1021/jp4117535},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Nair et al/2014 - Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Plasmonic interactions at close proximity in chiral geometries Route toward broadband chiroptic.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1932-7447\r1932-7455},
issn = {19327447},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
number = {9},
pages = {4991--4997},
title = {{Plasmonic interactions at close proximity in chiral geometries: Route toward broadband chiroptical response and giant enantiomeric sensitivity}},
volume = {118},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Bautista2016,
abstract = {Microscopic techniques based on nonlinear optical processes provide alternative ways to visualize natural and artificial nanoscopic systems with minimum disturbance. In such techniques, each nonlinear process provides its own contrast mechanism and thus sensitivity to different sample properties. Powered by the mutual developments in instrumentation and theoretical descriptions, the capabilities of nonlinear microscopy have significantly increased in the past two decades. In addition, the vectorial focusing properties of conventional (for example, linear and circular) and unconventional (for example, radial and azimuthal) light polarizations are providing new capabilities for nonlinear microscopy, while simultaneously requiring new approaches in the interpretation of the acquired data. In this review article, we discuss the principles of nonlinear microscopy with vector fields and how its unique properties have recently been put to use in the imaging and characterization of various types of nanostructures.},
author = {Bautista, Godofredo and Kauranen, Martti},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00052},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
month = {aug},
number = {8},
pages = {1351--1370},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {{Vector-Field Nonlinear Microscopy of Nanostructures}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00052},
volume = {3},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Kenanakis2015,
abstract = {A novel three-dimensional (3D) metallic metamaterial structure with asymmetric transmission for linear polarization is demonstrated in the infrared spectral region. The structure was fabricated by direct laser writing and selective electroless silver coating, a straightforward, novel technique producing mechanically and chemically stable 3D photonic structures. The structure unit cell is composed of a pair of conductively coupled magnetic resonators, and the asymmetric transmission response results from interplay of electric and magnetic responses; this equips the structure with almost total opaqueness along one propagation direction versus satisfying transparency along the opposite one. It also offers easily adjustable impedance, 90° one-way pure optical activity and backward propagation possibility, resulting thus in unique capabilities in polarization control and isolation applications. We show also that scaling down the structure can make it capable of exhibiting its asymmetric transmission and its polarization capabilities in the optical region.\nA novel three-dimensional (3D) metallic metamaterial structure with asymmetric transmission for linear polarization is demonstrated in the infrared spectral region. The structure was fabricated by direct laser writing and selective electroless silver coating, a straightforward, novel technique producing mechanically and chemically stable 3D photonic structures. The structure unit cell is composed of a pair of conductively coupled magnetic resonators, and the asymmetric transmission response results from interplay of electric and magnetic responses; this equips the structure with almost total opaqueness along one propagation direction versus satisfying transparency along the opposite one. It also offers easily adjustable impedance, 90° one-way pure optical activity and backward propagation possibility, resulting thus in unique capabilities in polarization control and isolation applications. We show also that scaling down the structure can make it capable of exhibiting its asymmetric transmission and its polarization capabilities in the optical region.},
author = {Kenanakis, George and Xomalis, Aggelos and Selimis, Alexandros and Vamvakaki, Maria and Farsari, Maria and Kafesaki, Maria and Soukoulis, Costas M. and Economou, Eleftherios N.},
doi = {10.1021/ph5003818},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kenanakis et al/2015 - ACS Photonics - Three-Dimensional Infrared Metamaterial with Asymmetric Transmission.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781467374750},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
month = {feb},
number = {2},
pages = {287--294},
title = {{Three-Dimensional Infrared Metamaterial with Asymmetric Transmission}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ph5003818},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@book{Nafie2011,
abstract = {Although optical activity in chiral molecules was discovered almost two centuries ago, it was not until the early 1970s that optical activity in vibrational spectra was observed. Thanks to progress in experiment, theory and computation, powerful chiroptical spectroscopies based on vibrational optical activity measurements have evolved rapidly. We review the basic theory and recent applications of the Raman and infrared approaches, emphasising the impact ab initio calculations are making on simulation of vibrational optical activity spectra to extract detailed structures, including the absolute configuration and conformer populations, of chiral molecular and biomolecular species, and discuss many new features that are emerging. ?? 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
address = {Chichester},
author = {Nafie, A. Laurence},
booktitle = {Vibrational Optical Activity},
doi = {10.1002/9781119976516.ch10},
isbn = {9780470032480},
issn = {00092614},
month = {jul},
number = {4-6},
publisher = {John Wiley {\&} Sons, Ltd},
title = {{Applications of Vibrational Optical Activity}},
volume = {492},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Mark2013,
abstract = {Tuning the optical, electromagnetic and mechanical properties of a material requires simultaneous control over its composition and shape. This is particularly challenging for complex structures at the nanoscale because surface-energy minimization generally causes small structures to be highly symmetric. Here we combine low-temperature shadow deposition with nanoscale patterning to realize nanocolloids with anisotropic three-dimensional shapes, feature sizes down to 20 nm and a wide choice of materials. We demonstrate the versatility of the fabrication scheme by growing three-dimensional hybrid nanostructures that contain several functional materials with the lowest possible symmetry, and by fabricating hundreds of billions of plasmonic nanohelices, which we use as chiral metafluids with record circular dichroism and tunable chiroptical properties.},
author = {Mark, Andrew G. and Gibbs, John G. and Lee, Tung-Chun and Fischer, Peer},
doi = {10.1038/nmat3685},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Mark et al/2013 - Nature Materials - Hybrid nanocolloids with programmed three-dimensional shape and material composition.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1476-1122},
issn = {1476-1122},
journal = {Nature Materials},
month = {jun},
number = {9},
pages = {802--807},
pmid = {23793159},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Hybrid nanocolloids with programmed three-dimensional shape and material composition}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23793159 http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nmat3685},
volume = {12},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Keiderling1976,
author = {Keiderling, T.A. and Stephens, P.J.},
doi = {10.1016/0009-2614(76)85243-8},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Keiderling, Stephens/1976 - Chemical Physics Letters - Vibrational circular dichroism of overtone and combination bands.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00092614},
journal = {Chemical Physics Letters},
month = {jul},
number = {1},
pages = {46--48},
title = {{Vibrational circular dichroism of overtone and combination bands}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0009261476852438},
volume = {41},
year = {1976}
}
@article{Nuckolls2002,
author = {Nuckolls, JH H and Wood, L},
file = {::},
journal = {LLNL Preprint UCRL-JC-149860, Sept},
title = {{Future of inertial fusion energy}},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Guerrero-Martinez2011a,
abstract = {Recent reports have illustrated the promising potential of chiral metal nanostructures, which exploit the characteristic localized surface plasmon resonance of metal colloids, to produce intense optical activity. In this article we review the concepts, synthetic methods, and theoretical predictions underlying the chirality of metal colloids with a particular emphasis on the size range of 10-100 nanometers. The formation of individual colloidal nanoparticles with a chiral morphology and a plasmonic response remains elusive; however, collective chirality and the associated optical activity in nanoparticle assemblies is a promising alternative that has seen a few recent experimental demonstrations. We conclude with a perspective on chiral nanostructures built up from achiral anisotropic metal particles. ?? 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
author = {Guerrero-Mart{\'{i}}nez, Andr{\'{e}}s and Alonso-G{\'{o}}mez, Jos{\'{e}} Lorenzo and Augui{\'{e}}, Baptiste and Cid, M. Magdalena and Liz-Marz{\'{a}}n, Luis M.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nantod.2011.06.003},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Guerrero-Mart{\'{i}}nez et al/2011 - Nano Today - From individual to collective chirality in metal nanoparticles.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {17480132},
issn = {17480132},
journal = {Nano Today},
keywords = {Chirality,Circular dichroism,Coupled-dipole model,Metal nanoparticles,Optical activity,Plasmonics},
number = {4},
pages = {381--400},
pmid = {21833157},
title = {{From individual to collective chirality in metal nanoparticles}},
volume = {6},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Yeganeh1992,
author = {Yeganeh, M. S. and Qi, J. and Culver, J. P. and Yodh, A. G. and Tamargo, M. C.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.46.1603},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Yeganeh et al/1992 - Physical Review B - Interference in reflected second-harmonic generation from thin nonlinear films.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0163-1829},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {jul},
number = {3},
pages = {1603--1610},
title = {{Interference in reflected second-harmonic generation from thin nonlinear films}},
volume = {46},
year = {1992}
}
@article{Linchuan1999a,
author = {Linchuan, Xiang and Zuli, Liu and Kailun, Yao},
doi = {10.1088/0253-6102/31/1/73},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Linchuan, Zuli, Kailun/1999 - Communications in Theoretical Physics - Modeling of Influence of Helix Geometry on the Constitutive Parameters of the Chiral Medi.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0253-6102},
journal = {Communications in Theoretical Physics},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {73--78},
title = {{Modeling of Influence of Helix Geometry on the Constitutive Parameters of the Chiral Medium}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0253-6102/31/i=1/a=73?key=crossref.babf11403ec39ae776237ddcbd33f933},
volume = {31},
year = {1999}
}
@article{Mamonov2017,
author = {Mamonov, Evgeniy A. and Maydykovskiy, Anton I. and Kolmychek, Irina A. and Magnitskiy, Sergey A. and Murzina, Tatiana V.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.96.075408},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Mamonov et al/2017 - Physical Review B - Polarization-resolved second harmonic generation microscopy of chiral G-shaped metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2469-9950},
journal = {Physical Review B},
number = {7},
pages = {075408},
title = {{Polarization-resolved second harmonic generation microscopy of chiral G-shaped metamaterials}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.075408},
volume = {96},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Kaschke2015,
abstract = {Metallic helical metamaterials give rise to broadband and scalable chiro-optical effects orders of magnitude higher than found in nature. While arrays of gold helices have been suggested as compact circular polarizers, where a large difference of the diagonal elements of the Jones transmission matrix is desired, chiral metamaterials can also be designed to exhibit strong circular-polarization conversions. Here, a novel helical metamaterial design, exhibiting asymmetric, broadband circular-polarization conversion, is introduced. The metamaterial is composed of unit cells with a single helix that changes its handedness halfway along the helix axis. Based on numerical calculations, an intuitive model explaining the principle of operation is given. Furthermore, a novel fabrication approach employing STED-inspired direct laser writing in combination with electrochemical deposition of gold is presented. The experimental data show circular-polarization conversion of up to 75{\%} for an unmatched bandwidth of one octave, in very good agreement with theory.},
author = {Kaschke, Johannes and Blume, Leonard and Wu, Lin and Thiel, Michael and Bade, Klaus and Yang, Zhenyu and Wegener, Martin},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201500194},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kaschke et al/2015 - Advanced Optical Materials - A Helical Metamaterial for Broadband Circular Polarization Conversion.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
keywords = {Asymmetric transmission,Chiral metamaterials,Circular polarization,Direct laser writing,Super-resolution lithography},
month = {oct},
number = {10},
pages = {1411--1417},
title = {{A Helical Metamaterial for Broadband Circular Polarization Conversion}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adom.201500194},
volume = {3},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Larciprete2009,
abstract = {We present a method, based on noncollinear second-harmonic generation, to evaluate the nonzero elements of the nonlinear optical susceptibility. At a fixed incidence angle, the generated signal is investigated by varying the polarization state of both fundamental beams. The resulting polarization charts allows us to verify if Kleinman's symmetry rules can be applied to a given material or to retrieve the absolute value of the nonlinear optical tensor terms, from a reference measurement. Experimental measurements obtained from gallium nitride layers are reported. The proposed method does not require an angular scan and thus is useful when the generated signal is strongly affected by sample rotation.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {0906.1478},
author = {Larciprete, M C and Bovino, F a and Giardina, M and Belardini, A and Centini, M and Sibilia, C and Bertolotti, M and Passaseo, A and Tasco, V},
doi = {10.1364/OL.34.002189},
eprint = {0906.1478},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Larciprete et al/2009 - Optics Letters - Mapping the nonlinear optical susceptibility by noncollinear second-harmonic generation.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0146-9592 (Print)\r0146-9592 (Linking)},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
month = {jul},
number = {14},
pages = {2189},
pmid = {19823544},
title = {{Mapping the nonlinear optical susceptibility by noncollinear second-harmonic generation}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-34-14-2189},
volume = {34},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Li2013,
abstract = {In vacuum, we have used active feedback to cool the three center-of- mass vibration modes of a trapped microsphere from room temperature to millikelvin temperatures with a minimum mode temperature of 1.5 mK, which corresponds to the reduction of the root mean square (rms) amplitude of the microsphere from 6.7 nm to 15 pm for that mode. The mean thermal occupa- tion number of that mode is reduced from about 6.8×108 at 297 K to about 3400 at 1.5 mK. ix},
author = {Li, Tongcang},
doi = {10.1007/978-1-4614-6031-2},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Li/2013 - New York - Fundamental Tests of Physics with Optically Trapped Microspheres.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-4614-6030-5},
journal = {New York},
pages = {9--21},
title = {{Fundamental Tests of Physics with Optically Trapped Microspheres}},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Petralli-Mallow1993,
abstract = {A new technique which links the phenomenon of surface second harmonic generation (SHG) with circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy is introduced. SHG spectra of chiral molecules (2,2'-dihydroxy- 1 ,l'-binaphthyl) adsorbed at the air/water interface are dependent on the helicity of the incident circularly polarized beam. Moreover, the magnitude of the circular dichroic effect is lo3 times greater than that observed in ordinary CD spectroscopy. Several factors including molecular orientation at the surface are considered as possible explanations for this enhancement.},
author = {Petralli-Mallow, T. and Wong, T. M. and Byers, J. D. and Yee, H. I. and Hicks, J. M.},
doi = {10.1021/j100109a022},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Petralli-Mallow et al/1993 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry - Circular dichroism spectroscopy at interfaces a surface second harmonic generation study.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0022-3654},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry},
month = {feb},
number = {7},
pages = {1383--1388},
title = {{Circular dichroism spectroscopy at interfaces: a surface second harmonic generation study}},
volume = {97},
year = {1993}
}
@article{Cordato2003,
author = {Cordato, D.J. and Mather, L.E. and Herkes, G.K.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jocn.2002.10.001},
issn = {09675868},
journal = {Journal of Clinical Neuroscience},
month = {nov},
number = {6},
pages = {649--654},
title = {{Stereochemistry in clinical medicine: a neurological perspective}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0967586803002315},
volume = {10},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Zhao2012,
abstract = {Recently, circular polarizer with cylindrical double-helical metamaterials has been proposed to broaden the operation band of cylindrical single-helical metamaterials, but its extinction ratio is deteriorated. In this paper, we proposed a circular polarizer with conical double-helical metamaterials, which have a large extinction ratio of 83:1, more than four times higher than that of cylindrical double-helical metamaterials. Furthermore, we gave a qualitative interpretation about this phenomenon through analyzing the interaction between two helical wires in one unit cell of the circular polarizer.},
author = {Zhao, Zhe and Gao, Dingshan and Bao, Changjing and Zhou, Xu and Lu, Tingting and Chen, Lin},
doi = {10.1109/JLT.2012.2200095},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhao et al/2012 - Journal of Lightwave Technology - High extinction ratio circular polarizer with conical double-helical metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0733-8724},
issn = {07338724},
journal = {Journal of Lightwave Technology},
keywords = {Chiral media,metamaterials,polarization},
number = {15},
pages = {2442--2446},
title = {{High extinction ratio circular polarizer with conical double-helical metamaterials}},
volume = {30},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Wordemann2012a,
author = {W{\"{o}}rdemann, Mike},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-29323-8},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/W{\"{o}}rdemann/2012 - History - Structured Light Fields.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-3-642-29322-1},
journal = {History},
number = {Ashkin 1970},
pages = {5--27},
title = {{Structured Light Fields}},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Kulcinski2001,
author = {Kulcinski, GL L and Santarius, JF F},
file = {::},
journal = {FUSION TECHNOLOGY-ILLINOIS-},
title = {{New Opportunities for Fusion in the 21{\^{}} s{\^{}} t Century-Advanced Fuels}},
year = {2001}
}
@article{Jia2015,
abstract = {We have numerically demonstrated chiral metamaterials based on double-layered asymmetric U-shape split ring resonators. Dual-band circular dichroism is found in the whole frequency regime from 50 to 250 THz by studying the transmission properties. Huge optical activity and the induced negative refractive index are obtained at resonance by calculating the optical activity and ellipticity of the transmitted E-fields. Chirality parameter and effective refractive index are retrieved to illustrate the tunable optical properties of the metamaterials. The underlying mechanisms for the observed circular dichroism are analyzed. These metamaterials would offer flexible electromagnetic applications in the infrared regime.},
author = {Jia, Yan-Peng and Zhang, Yong-Liang and Dong, Xian-Zi and Zheng, Mei-Ling and Zhao, Zhen-Sheng and Duan, Xuan-Ming},
doi = {10.1016/j.physe.2015.08.015},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Jia et al/2015 - Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures - Tunable dual-band infrared chiral metamaterials based on double-layered as.pdf:pdf},
issn = {13869477},
journal = {Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures},
keywords = {Chiral metamaterials,Circular dichroism,Nanophotonics},
month = {nov},
pages = {659--664},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Tunable dual-band infrared chiral metamaterials based on double-layered asymmetric U-shape split ring resonators}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2015.08.015 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1386947715301570},
volume = {74},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Rodrigues2014,
abstract = {A chiral metamaterial produces both distinguishable linear and nonlinear reson-ant features when probed with left and right circularly polarized light. The material demonstrates a linear transmission contrast of 0.5 between left and right circular polarizations and a 20× contrast between second-harmonic responses from the two incident polarizations. Nonlinear and linear response images probed with circularly polarized light show strongly defined contrast.},
annote = {From Duplicate 2 (Nonlinear imaging and spectroscopy of chiral metamaterials - Rodrigues, Sean P; Lan, Shoufeng; Kang, Lei; Cui, Yonghao; Cai, Wenshan)

From Duplicate 1 (Nonlinear imaging and spectroscopy of chiral metamaterials - Rodrigues, Sean P; Lan, Shoufeng; Kang, Lei; Cui, Yonghao; Cai, Wenshan)

Hostpot in true sub-wavelength metamaterial

From Duplicate 2 (Nonlinear imaging and spectroscopy of chiral metamaterials - Rodrigues, Sean P; Lan, Shoufeng; Kang, Lei; Cui, Yonghao; Cai, Wenshan)

From Duplicate 1 (Nonlinear imaging and spectroscopy of chiral metamaterials - Rodrigues, Sean P; Lan, Shoufeng; Kang, Lei; Cui, Yonghao; Cai, Wenshan)

Hostpot in true sub-wavelength metamaterial},
author = {Rodrigues, Sean P and Lan, Shoufeng and Kang, Lei and Cui, Yonghao and Cai, Wenshan},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201402293},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Rodrigues et al/2014 - Advanced Materials - Nonlinear Imaging and Spectroscopy of Chiral Metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1521-4095},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
keywords = {Chirality,Circular dichroism,Metamaterials,Nonlinear optics,Optical activity},
month = {sep},
number = {35},
pages = {6157--6162},
pmid = {25044304},
title = {{Nonlinear Imaging and Spectroscopy of Chiral Metamaterials}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adma.201402293},
volume = {26},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Okamura2015,
author = {Okamura, Y. and Kagawa, F. and Seki, S. and Kubota, M. and Kawasaki, M. and Tokura, Y.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.197202},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {may},
number = {19},
pages = {197202},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
title = {{Microwave Magnetochiral Dichroism in the Chiral-Lattice Magnet   Cu 2   OSeO 3}},
volume = {114},
year = {2015}
}
@misc{dmod17,
title = {{Diffract MOD, RSoft Design Group}},
url = {http://www.rsoftdesign.com},
urldate = {2017-05-29}
}
@article{Maki1995,
abstract = {We present a theory of second-harmonic generation from thin films of chiral materials. The formalism makes distinct the contributions of electric- and magnetic-dipole transitions to the radiative process. Three susceptibility tensors form a minimal description of the optical nonlinearity, two for the nonlinear surface polarization and one for the nonlinear surface magnetization. The influence of optical interfaces is made explicit by using Fresnel coefficients to describe the reflection and transmission of the fundamental and second-harmonic radiation. Hence, the characterization and metrology of chiral materials by surface second-harmonic generation are given a firm theoretical foundation. In agreement with recent experimental observations, second-harmonic signals from chiral surfaces are predicted to depend sensitively upon whether the fundamental light is right- or left-hand circularly polarized. We show that this second-harmonic-generation circular-dichroism effect is a key signature of chirality and originates fundamentally from contributions of magnetic-dipole transitions to the nonlinear polarization and magnetization of the surface.},
author = {Maki, Jeffery J. and Kauranen, Martti and Persoons, Andr{\'{e}}},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.51.1425},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Maki, Kauranen, Persoons/1995 - Physical Review B - Surface second-harmonic generation from chiral materials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0163-1829},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {jan},
number = {3},
pages = {1425--1434},
pmid = {9978857},
title = {{Surface second-harmonic generation from chiral materials}},
volume = {51},
year = {1995}
}
@article{Moloney2007,
abstract = {Strongly white-emitting (lambda(max) = 495 +/- 10 nm) D- and L- penicillamine capped CdS nanoparticles, which show strong circular dichroism in the range 200-390 nm, have been prepared.},
author = {Moloney, M{\'{i}}che{\'{a}}l P and Gun'ko, Yurii K and Kelly, John M},
doi = {10.1039/b704636g},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Moloney, Gun'ko, Kelly/2007 - Chemical Communications - Chiral highly luminescent CdS quantum dots.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1364-548X},
issn = {1359-7345},
journal = {Chemical Communications},
number = {38},
pages = {3900},
pmid = {17896026},
title = {{Chiral highly luminescent CdS quantum dots}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=b704636g},
volume = {7345},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Forbes2015,
abstract = {{\textcopyright} 2015 American Physical Society. The laser-induced intermolecular force that exists between two or more particles in the presence of an electromagnetic field is commonly termed "optical binding." Distinct from the single-particle forces that are at play in optical trapping at the molecular level, the phenomenon of optical binding is a manifestation of the coupling between optically induced dipole moments in neutral particles. In other, more widely known areas of optics, there are many examples of chiral discrimination - signifying the different response a chiral material has to the handedness of an optical input. In the present analysis, extending previous work on chiral discrimination in optical binding, a mechanism is identified using a quantum electrodynamical approach. It is shown that the optical binding force between a pair of chiral molecules can be significantly discriminatory in nature, depending upon both the handedness of the interacting particles and the polarization of the incident light, and it is typically several orders of magnitude larger than previously reported.},
author = {Forbes, Kayn A. and Andrews, David L.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.91.053824},
issn = {1050-2947},
journal = {Physical Review A},
month = {may},
number = {5},
pages = {053824},
title = {{Chiral discrimination in optical binding}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.91.053824},
volume = {91},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Prosvirnin2005,
abstract = {We analyze polarization changes of light diffracted on a planar chiral array from the standpoint of the Lorentz reciprocity lemma and find biorthogonality in the polarization eigenstates for waves diffracting though the grating in the opposite direction. Both reciprocal and nonreciprocal components in the polarization azimuth rotation of the diffracted light are identified. The structural chirality of the array arrangement and the chirality of individual elements of the array give rise to polarization effects.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {cond-mat/0309588},
author = {Prosvirnin, S. L. and Zheludev, N. I.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.71.037603},
eprint = {0309588},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Prosvirnin, Zheludev/2005 - Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics - Polarization effects in the diffraction of light by a plana.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15393755},
journal = {Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics},
number = {3},
pages = {2003--2006},
pmid = {15903646},
primaryClass = {cond-mat},
title = {{Polarization effects in the diffraction of light by a planar chiral structure}},
volume = {71},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Zhu2013a,
abstract = {The optical coupling between Au nanorods (Au NRs) and chiral quantum dots (QDs) in assemblies is investigated by both experiment and theoretical calculations. The coupled optical activity in the visible-light region can be manipulated by changing either the aspect ratio of Au NRs or the size of QDs (left).},
author = {Zhu, Zhening and Guo, Jun and Liu, Wenjing and Li, Zhengtao and Han, Bing and Zhang, Wei and Tang, Zhiyong},
doi = {10.1002/anie.201305389},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhu et al/2013 - Angewandte Chemie - International Edition - Controllable optical activity of gold nanorod and chiral quantum dot assemblies.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1521-3773 (Electronic)\r1433-7851 (Linking)},
issn = {14337851},
journal = {Angewandte Chemie - International Edition},
keywords = {chirality,gold nanorods,optical activity,quantum dots,surface plasmon resonance},
number = {51},
pages = {13571--13575},
pmid = {24346941},
title = {{Controllable optical activity of gold nanorod and chiral quantum dot assemblies}},
volume = {52},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Kuzyk2012,
abstract = {Matter structured on a length scale comparable to or smaller than the wavelength of light can exhibit unusual optical properties. Particularly promising components for such materials are metal nanostructures, where structural alterations provide a straightforward means of tailoring their surface plasmon resonances and hence their interaction with light. But the top-down fabrication of plasmonic materials with controlled optical responses in the visible spectral range remains challenging, because lithographic methods are limited in resolution and in their ability to generate genuinely three-dimensional architectures. Molecular self-assembly provides an alternative bottom-up fabrication route not restricted by these limitations, and DNA- and peptide-directed assembly have proved to be viable methods for the controlled arrangement of metal nanoparticles in complex and also chiral geometries. Here we show that DNA origami enables the high-yield production of plasmonic structures that contain nanoparticles arranged in nanometre-scale helices. We find, in agreement with theoretical predictions, that the structures in solution exhibit defined circular dichroism and optical rotatory dispersion effects at visible wavelengths that originate from the collective plasmon-plasmon interactions of the nanoparticles positioned with an accuracy better than two nanometres. Circular dichroism effects in the visible part of the spectrum have been achieved by exploiting the chiral morphology of organic molecules and the plasmonic properties of nanoparticles, or even without precise control over the spatial configuration of the nanoparticles. In contrast, the optical response of our nanoparticle assemblies is rationally designed and tunable in handedness, colour and intensity-in accordance with our theoretical model.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1108.3752},
author = {Kuzyk, Anton and Schreiber, Robert and Fan, Zhiyuan and Pardatscher, G{\"{u}}nther and Roller, Eva-Maria and H{\"{o}}gele, Alexander and Simmel, Friedrich C and Govorov, Alexander O and Liedl, Tim},
doi = {10.1038/nature10889},
eprint = {1108.3752},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kuzyk et al/2012 - Nature - DNA-based self-assembly of chiral plasmonic nanostructures with tailored optical response.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0028-0836},
issn = {0028-0836},
journal = {Nature},
keywords = {Circular Dichroism,DNA,DNA: chemistry,Electron,Gold,Gold: chemistry,Metal Nanoparticles,Metal Nanoparticles: chemistry,Microscopy,Optical Processes,Transmission},
number = {7389},
pages = {311--314},
pmid = {22422265},
title = {{DNA-based self-assembly of chiral plasmonic nanostructures with tailored optical response}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22422265{\%}5Cnhttp://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature10889},
volume = {483},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Alali2014a,
abstract = {A method is proposed for controlling optical polarization using metasurfaces formed from arrays of planar chiral-patterned dielectric metamolecules with embedded achiral plasmonic nanostructures. At plasmon resonance, the subwavelength plasmonic nanoinclusions induce enhanced polarization of the surrounding dielectric, which gives rise to rotation of the polarization azimuth in the transmitted field. Full-wave electromagnetic analysis is used to investigate the optical response of various proposed media as a function of the symmetry and spacing of the metamolecules. The analysis shows that the metamolecules can be tailored to control the polarization state of light and produce frequency selective giant rotation of the polarization azimuth exceeding 105 deg/mm in the visible to near-infrared spectrum with relatively low loss. The proposed method opens up opportunities for the development of versatile ultrathin media that can manipulate optical polarization for novel micro-optical applications.\nA method is proposed for controlling optical polarization using metasurfaces formed from arrays of planar chiral-patterned dielectric metamolecules with embedded achiral plasmonic nanostructures. At plasmon resonance, the subwavelength plasmonic nanoinclusions induce enhanced polarization of the surrounding dielectric, which gives rise to rotation of the polarization azimuth in the transmitted field. Full-wave electromagnetic analysis is used to investigate the optical response of various proposed media as a function of the symmetry and spacing of the metamolecules. The analysis shows that the metamolecules can be tailored to control the polarization state of light and produce frequency selective giant rotation of the polarization azimuth exceeding 105 deg/mm in the visible to near-infrared spectrum with relatively low loss. The proposed method opens up opportunities for the development of versatile ultrathin media that can manipulate optical polarization for novel micro-optical applications.},
author = {Alali, Fatema and Kim, Young Hwa and Baev, Alexander and Furlani, Edward P.},
doi = {10.1021/ph5000192},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Alali et al/2014 - ACS Photonics - Plasmon-Enhanced Metasurfaces for Controlling Optical Polarization.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2330-4022},
issn = {23304022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {chiral metamaterial,metasurface,optical polarization rotation,plasmon-enhanced birefringence},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {507--515},
title = {{Plasmon-Enhanced Metasurfaces for Controlling Optical Polarization}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ph5000192},
volume = {1},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Lopez-Lozano2006,
abstract = {Enantioselectivity in gold clusters is investigated by studying the adsorption of a chiral amino acid (cysteine) on a chiral Au55 cluster using density functional calculations. The highest adsorption energies were found when the amino and thiolate functional groups of cysteine are bonded to the lowest coordinated edges of the chiral cluster. Enantiospecific adsorption is primarily obtained from the different bond location and strength, at the cluster edge, of the carboxyl groups forming the left- and right-handed enantiomers. These results provide theoretical support to convey enantioselectivity in asymmetric nanocatalysts using chiral gold clusters.},
author = {L{\'{o}}pez-Lozano, X{\'{o}}chitl and P{\'{e}}rez, Luis A. and Garz{\'{o}}n, Ignacio L.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.233401},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/L{\'{o}}pez-Lozano, P{\'{e}}rez, Garz{\'{o}}n/2006 - Physical Review Letters - Enantiospecific adsorption of chiral molecules on chiral gold clusters.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00319007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = {23},
pages = {1--4},
pmid = {17280201},
title = {{Enantiospecific adsorption of chiral molecules on chiral gold clusters}},
volume = {97},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Gieseler2014,
annote = {From Duplicate 2 (Dynamics of optically levitated nanoparticles in high vacuum - Gieseler, Jan)

Details of phase locking

USE WHEN DISCUSSING THE DELAY LINE AS A METHOD OF PHASE SHIFTING THE MODULATION},
author = {Gieseler, Jan},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gieseler/2014 - PhD Thesis - Dynamics of optically levitated nanoparticles in high vacuum.pdf:pdf},
journal = {PhD Thesis},
title = {{Dynamics of optically levitated nanoparticles in high vacuum}},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Kuznetsov2012,
abstract = {Spherical silicon nanoparticles with sizes of a few hundreds of nanometers represent a unique optical system. According to theoretical predictions based on Mie theory they can exhibit strong magnetic resonances in the visible spectral range. The basic mechanism of excitation of such modes inside the nanoparticles is very similar to that of split-ring resonators, but with one important difference that silicon nanoparticles have much smaller losses and are able to shift the magnetic resonance wavelength down to visible frequencies. We experimentally demonstrate for the first time that these nanoparticles have strong magnetic dipole resonance, which can be continuously tuned throughout the whole visible spectrum varying particle size and visually observed by means of dark-field optical microscopy. These optical systems open up new perspectives for fabrication of low-loss optical metamaterials and nanophotonic devices.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1205.1610},
author = {Kuznetsov, Arseniy I. and Miroshnichenko, Andrey E. and Fu, Yuan Hsing and Zhang, JingBo and Luk'yanchuk, Boris},
doi = {10.1038/srep00492},
eprint = {1205.1610},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kuznetsov et al/2012 - Scientific Reports - Magnetic light.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2045-2322},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
month = {jul},
pages = {1--6},
pmid = {22768382},
title = {{Magnetic light}},
volume = {2},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Millen2014,
abstract = {The development of laser cooling coupled with the ability to trap atoms and ions in electromagnetic fields, has revolutionised atomic and optical physics, leading to the development of atomic clocks, high-resolution spectroscopy and applications in quantum simulation and processing. However, complex systems, such as large molecules and nanoparticles, lack the simple internal resonances required for laser cooling. Here we report on a hybrid scheme that uses the external resonance of an optical cavity, combined with radio frequency (RF) fields, to trap and cool a single charged nanoparticle. An RF Paul trap allows confinement in vacuum, avoiding instabilities that arise from optical fields alone, and crucially actively participates in the cooling process. This system offers great promise for cooling and trapping a wide range of complex charged particles with applications in precision force sensing, mass spectrometry, exploration of quantum mechanics at large mass scales and the possibility of creating large quantum superpositions.},
annote = {Amazing reference for all variables},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1407.3595},
author = {Millen, J. and Fonseca, P. Z. G. and Mavrogordatos, T. and Monteiro, T. S. and Barker, P. F.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.123602},
eprint = {1407.3595},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Millen et al/2015 - Physical Review Letters - Cavity Cooling a Single Charged Levitated Nanosphere.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {mar},
number = {12},
pages = {123602},
title = {{Cavity Cooling a Single Charged Levitated Nanosphere}},
volume = {114},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Stott2005,
author = {Stott, P E},
doi = {10.1088/0741-3335/47/8/011},
file = {::},
issn = {0741-3335},
journal = {Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion},
month = {aug},
number = {8},
pages = {1305--1338},
title = {{The feasibility of using D– 3 He and D–D fusion fuels}},
volume = {47},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Fang2005,
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/0607277},
author = {Fang, N.},
doi = {10.1126/science.1108759},
eprint = {0607277},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Fang/2005 - Science - Sub-Diffraction-Limited Optical Imaging with a Silver Superlens.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2011041201},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science},
month = {apr},
number = {5721},
pages = {534--537},
pmid = {19529199},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{Sub-Diffraction-Limited Optical Imaging with a Silver Superlens}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1108759},
volume = {308},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Black2001,
author = {Black, Eric D.},
doi = {10.1119/1.1286663},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Black/2001 - American Journal of Physics - An introduction to Pound–Drever–Hall laser frequency stabilization.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00029505},
journal = {American Journal of Physics},
number = {1},
pages = {79},
title = {{An introduction to Pound–Drever–Hall laser frequency stabilization}},
volume = {69},
year = {2001}
}
@incollection{Mason2000,
author = {Mason, S. F.},
booktitle = {Circular Dichroism: Principles and Applications},
chapter = {2},
edition = {2nd},
editor = {Berova, Nina and Nakanishi, Koji and Woody, Robert W.},
isbn = {978-0-471-33003-5},
pages = {37--55},
publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
title = {{From Pasteur to Parity Nonconservation: Theories of the Origin of Molecular Chirality}},
year = {2000}
}
@article{Belardini2011,
abstract = {Here we report the experimental observation of circular dichroism in the second-harmonic field (800–400 nm conversion) generated by self-organized gold nanowire arrays with subwavelength periodicity (160 nm). Such circular dichroism, raised by a nonlinear optical extrinsic chirality, is the evident signature of the sample morphology. It arises from the curvature of the self-assembled wires, producing a lack of symmetry at oblique incidence. The results were compared, both in the optical linear and nonlinear regime, with a reference sample composed of straight wires. Despite the weak extrinsic optical chirality of our samples (not observable by our optical linear measurements), high visibility (more than 50{\{}{\%}{\}}) was obtained in the second-harmonic generated field.},
author = {Belardini, A. and Larciprete, M. C. C. and Centini, M. and Fazio, E. and Sibilia, C. and Chiappe, D. and Martella, C. and Toma, A. and Giordano, M. and {Buatier De Mongeot}, F.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.257401},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Belardini et al/2011 - Physical Review Letters - Circular dichroism in the optical second-harmonic emission of curved gold metal nanowires.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9810237782},
issn = {00319007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {dec},
number = {25},
pages = {1--5},
pmid = {22243110},
title = {{Circular dichroism in the optical second-harmonic emission of curved gold metal nanowires}},
volume = {107},
year = {2011}
}
@article{biot1850,
author = {Biot, Jean-Baptiste},
journal = {Annales de Chimie et de Physique},
pages = {99--117},
title = {{D{\'{e}}tail des exp{\'{e}}riences faites par la Commission de l'Acad{\'{e}}mie des sciences pour v{\'{e}}rifier les relations {\'{e}}tablies par M. Pasteur entre les actions rotatoires de ces deux nouveaux acides et celle qu'exerce l'acide tartrique cristallis{\'{e}}}},
volume = {28},
year = {1850}
}
@article{Stockman2004,
abstract = {On the basis of spectral-expansion Green's function theory, we theoretically describe the topography, polarization, and spatial-coherence properties of the second-harmonic (SH) local fields at rough metal surfaces. The spatial distributions of the fundamental frequency and SH local fields are very different, with highly enhanced hot spots of the SH. The spatial correlation functions of the amplitude, phase, and direction of the SH polarization all show spatial decay on the nanoscale in the wide range of the metal fill factors. This implies that SH radiation collected from even nanometer-scale areas is strongly depolarized and dephased, i.e., has the nature of hyper-Rayleigh scattering, in agreement with recent experiments. The present theory is applicable to nanometer-scale nonlinear-optical illumination, probing, and modification.},
author = {Stockman, Mark I. and Bergman, David J. and Anceau, Cristelle and Brasselet, Sophie and Zyss, Joseph},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.057402},
isbn = {0031-9007 (Print)\r0031-9007 (Linking)},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {feb},
number = {5},
pages = {057402},
pmid = {14995341},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
title = {{Enhanced Second-Harmonic Generation by Metal Surfaces with Nanoscale Roughness: Nanoscale Dephasing, Depolarization, and Correlations}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.057402},
volume = {92},
year = {2004}
}
@article{Valev2009a,
abstract = {We demonstrate circular dichroism (CD) in the second harmonic generation (SHG) signal from chiral assemblies of G-shaped nanostructures made of gold. The arrangement of the G shapes is crucial since upon reordering them the SHG-CD effect disappears. Microscopy reveals SHG "hotspots" assemblies, which originate in enantiomerically sensitive plasmon modes, having the novel property of exhibiting a chiral geometry themselves in relation with the handedness of the material. These results open new frontiers in studying chirality.},
author = {Valev, V. K. and Smisdom, N. and Silhanek, A. V. and {De Clercq}, B. and Gillijns, W. and Ameloot, M. and Moshchalkov, V. V. and Verbiest, T.},
doi = {10.1021/nl9021623},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Valev et al/2009 - Nano Letters - Plasmonic Ratchet Wheels Switching Circular Dichroism by Arranging Chiral Nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
language = {EN},
month = {nov},
number = {11},
pages = {3945--3948},
pmid = {19863052},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {{Plasmonic Ratchet Wheels: Switching Circular Dichroism by Arranging Chiral Nanostructures}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl9021623},
volume = {9},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Valev2012b,
abstract = {While it has been demonstrated that, above its resolution limit, Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) microscopy can map chiral local field enhancements, below that limit, structural defects were found to play a major role. Here we show that, even below the resolution limit, the contributions from chiral local field enhancements to the SHG signal can dominate over those by structural defects. We report highly homogeneous SHG micrographs of star-shaped gold nanostructures, where the SHG circular dichroism effect is clearly visible from virtually every single nanostructure. Most likely, size and geometry determine the dominant contributions to the SHG signal in nanostructured systems.},
author = {Valev, V. K. and Clercq, B. D. and Zheng, X. and Denkova, D. and Osley, E. J. and Vandendriessche, S. and Silhanek, A. V. and Volskiy, V. and Warburton, P. A. and Vandenbosch, G. A. E. and Ameloot, M. and Moshchalkov, V. V. and Verbiest, T.},
doi = {10.1364/OE.20.000256},
isbn = {1094-4087},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
language = {EN},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {256},
pmid = {22274348},
publisher = {Optical Society of America},
title = {{The role of chiral local field enhancements below the resolution limit of Second Harmonic Generation microscopy}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-20-1-256},
volume = {20},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Wen2017,
author = {Wen, Dandan and Yue, Fuyong and Zhang, Chunmei and Zang, Xiaofei and Liu, Huigang and Wang, Wei and Chen, Xianzhong},
doi = {10.1063/1.4993429},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wen et al/2017 - Applied Physics Letters - Plasmonic metasurface for optical rotation.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0003-6951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
month = {jul},
number = {2},
pages = {023102},
title = {{Plasmonic metasurface for optical rotation}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.4993429},
volume = {111},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Maoz2013,
abstract = {Chiral molecules are shown to induce circular dichroism (CD) at surface plasmon resonances of gold nanostructures when in proximity to the metal surface without direct bonding to the metal. By changing the molecule-Au separation, we were able to learn about the mechanism of plasmonic CD induction for such nanostructures. It was found that even two monolayers of chiral molecules can induce observable plasmonic CD, while without the presence of the plasmonic nanostructures their own CD signal is unmeasurable. Hence, plasmonic arrays could offer a route to enhanced sensitivity for chirality detection.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Maoz, Ben M. and Chaikin, Yulia and Tesler, Alexander B. and {Bar Elli}, Omri and Fan, Zhiyuan and Govorov, Alexander O. and Markovich, Gil},
doi = {10.1021/nl304638a},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Maoz et al/2013 - Nano Letters - Amplification of chiroptical activity of chiral biomolecules by surface plasmons.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Gold nanoparticles,biosensing,chirality,circular dichroism,surface plasmon resonance},
number = {3},
pages = {1203--1209},
pmid = {23409980},
title = {{Amplification of chiroptical activity of chiral biomolecules by surface plasmons}},
volume = {13},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Cheng2015,
abstract = {Infrared vibrational spectroscopy is an effective technique which enables the direct probe of molecular fingerprints, and such detection can be further enhanced by the emerging engineered plasmonic metamaterials. Here we experimentally demonstrate ultrasensitive detection and characterization of polymer molecules based on an asymmetric infrared plasmonic metamaterial, and quantitatively analyze the molecule detection sensitivity and molecule-structure interactions. A sharp, non-radiative Fano resonance supported by the plasmonic metamaterial exhibits strongly enhanced near-field, and the resonance frequency is tailored to match the vibrational fingerprint of the target molecule. By utilizing the near-field nature of the plasmonic excitation, significantly enhanced absorption signal of molecules in the infrared spectroscopy are obtained, enabling ultrasensitive detection of only minute quantities of organic molecules. The enhancement of molecular absorption up to 10(5) fold is obtained, and sensitive detection of molecules at zeptomole levels (corresponding to a few tens of molecules within a unit cell) is achieved with high signal-to-noise ratio in our experiment. The demonstrated infrared plasmonic metamaterial sensing platform offers great potential for improving the specificity and sensitivity of label-free, biochemical detection.},
author = {Cheng, Fei and Yang, Xiaodong and Gao, Jie},
doi = {10.1038/srep14327},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Cheng, Yang, Gao/2015 - Scientific reports - Ultrasensitive detection and characterization of molecules with infrared plasmonic metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific reports},
pages = {14327},
pmid = {26388404},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Ultrasensitive detection and characterization of molecules with infrared plasmonic metamaterials.}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/srep/2015/150921/srep14327/full/srep14327.html},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Vignolini2013,
author = {Vignolini, Silvia and Moyroud, Edwige and Glover, Beverley J and Steiner, Ullrich},
doi = {10.1098/rsif.2013.0394},
issn = {1742-5689},
journal = {Journal of The Royal Society Interface},
month = {jul},
number = {87},
pages = {20130394--20130394},
title = {{Analysing photonic structures in plants}},
url = {http://rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org/cgi/doi/10.1098/rsif.2013.0394},
volume = {10},
year = {2013}
}
@article{DeBoni2008,
abstract = {We report on a double L-scan technique for the simultaneous measurements of polarization-dependent nonlinear absorption. The high sensitivity of this method resides on the synchronized measurements of "twin" laser pulses to compensate for energy and mode fluctuations in the sample. This technique was successfully applied to the accurate determination of two-photon absorption (2PA) circular dichroism and 2PA circular-linear dichroism in a chiral solution. To our knowledge, this is the first time these nonlinear optical effects have been accurately measured. Our technique is expected to lead efforts in the study of biological systems and in the design of metamaterials with a negative refractive index.},
author = {{De Boni}, Leonardo and Toro, Carlos and Hern{\'{a}}ndez, Florencio E},
doi = {10.1364/OL.33.002958},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/De Boni, Toro, Hern{\'{a}}ndez/2008 - Optics Letters - Synchronized double L-scan technique for the simultaneous measurement of polarization-dependent two-photon absor.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {3826162366},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
month = {dec},
number = {24},
pages = {2958},
pmid = {19079505},
title = {{Synchronized double L-scan technique for the simultaneous measurement of polarization-dependent two-photon absorption in chiral molecules}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-33-24-2958},
volume = {33},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Smith2002a,
abstract = {We analyze the reflection and transmission coefficients calculated from transfer matrix simulations on finite lengths of electromagnetic metamaterials, to determine the effective permittivity ͑␧͒ and permeability ͑␮͒. We perform this analysis on structures composed of periodic arrangements of wires, split ring resonators ͑SRRs͒, and both wires and SRRs. We find the recovered frequency-dependent ␧ and ␮ are entirely consistent with analytic expressions predicted by effective medium arguments. Of particular relevance are that a wire medium exhibits a frequency region in which the real part of ␧ is negative, and SRRs produce a frequency region in which the real part of ␮ is negative. In the combination structure, at frequencies where both the recovered real parts of ␧ and ␮ are simultaneously negative, the real part of the index of refraction is also found to be unambiguously negative. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.195104 PACS number͑s͒: 41.20.Jb, 42.25.Bs, 73.20.Mf It has been proposed that electromagnetic metamaterials—composite structured materials, formed ei-ther from periodic or random arrays of scattering elements— should respond to electromagnetic radiation as continuous materials, at least in the long wavelength limit. 1,2 In recent experiments and simulations, 3,4 it has been demonstrated that certain metamaterial configurations exhibit scattering behav-ior consistent with the assumption of approximate frequency-dependent forms for ␧ and ␮. However, the techniques ap-plied in those studies probed the materials indirectly, and did not provide an explicit measurement that would assign val-ues for ␧ and ␮. In this Rapid Communication, we aim to show that the previous conjectures were indeed valid: unam-biguous values for ␧ and ␮ can be applied to electromagnetic metamaterials. Our approach here utilizes the transmission and reflection coefficients ͑S parameters, equivalently͒ calcu-lated for a wave normally incident on a finite slab of metamaterial. We invert the scattering data to determine re-fractive index n and impedance z, for systems of several thicknesses, from which we obtain self-consistent values for ␧ and ␮. While we utilize simulation data in this study, the technique we describe will be readily applicable to the ex-perimental characterization of metamaterial samples when-ever the scattering parameters are known. The common method of characterizing the electromag-netic scattering properties of a homogeneous material is to identify its z and n. 5,6 While it is possible to completely specify the scattering in terms of z and n, it is often more convenient to choose a second set of analytic variables that carry a direct material interpretation. These variables are the electric permittivity ␧ϭn/z, and the magnetic permeability ␮ϭnz. Both n and z, and therefore ␧ and ␮, are frequency-dependent complex functions that satisfy certain require-ments based on causality. For passive materials, Re(z) and Im(n) must be greater than zero.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/0111203},
author = {Smith, D R and Schultz, S and Marko{\v{s}}, P and Soukoulis, C M},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.65.195104},
eprint = {0111203},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Smith et al/2002 - Physical Review B - Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission co.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1098-0121},
issn = {0163-1829},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {apr},
number = {19},
pages = {195104},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients}},
volume = {65},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Yannopapas2015a,
abstract = {We show theoretically that finite hierarchical assemblies of clusters consisting magnetic (magnetite) and plasmonic (gold) nanoparticles show dramatically increased values of the magnetochiral dichroism compared to those measured in conventional materials exhibiting this phenomenon (liquid molecular systems, anisotropic crystals and chiral ferromagnets). These values are attributed to the strong interaction of the magnetite nanoparticles within the clusters as well as by the excitation of surface-plasmons in the gold nanoparticles. Along with the magnetochiral dichroism, in the studied hierarchical magnetoplasmonic designs, magneto-optical phenomena such as magnetic dichroism and Faraday rotation are also enhanced relative to the case of purely magnetic nanostructures.},
author = {Yannopapas, Vassilios},
doi = {10.1016/j.ssc.2015.05.016},
issn = {00381098},
journal = {Solid State Communications},
month = {sep},
pages = {47--52},
title = {{Magnetochirality in hierarchical magnetoplasmonic clusters}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0038109815002057},
volume = {217},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Belardini2014,
abstract = {Hybrid structures composed by self-ordered dielectric nanospheres and partially covered by gold nanocrescents, produce efficient second harmonic generation signals due to the cooperative effect of localized plasmon excitation and 2D Bragg gratings. Asymmetries in the geometric shape of the gold nanocrescents induce a circularly polarized optical response. {\textcopyright} 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH {\&} Co. KGaA, Weinheim.},
author = {Belardini, Alessandro and Benedetti, Alessio and Centini, Marco and Leahu, Grigore and Mura, Francesco and Sennato, Simona and Sibilia, Concita and Robbiano, Valentina and Giordano, Maria Caterina and Martella, Christian and Comoretto, Davide and de Mongeot, Francesco Buatier},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201300385},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Belardini et al/2014 - Advanced Optical Materials - Second Harmonic Generation Circular Dichroism from Self-Ordered Hybrid Plasmonic-Photonic Nanosurfac.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
keywords = {Circular dichroism,Dielectric nanospheres,Gratings,Plasmonic-photonic structures,Second harmonic generation},
month = {mar},
number = {3},
pages = {208--213},
title = {{Second Harmonic Generation Circular Dichroism from Self-Ordered Hybrid Plasmonic-Photonic Nanosurfaces}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adom.201300385},
volume = {2},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Gibbs2015,
abstract = {1、SiO2@Pt，H2O2， 2、microdrill：长4um，宽1.4um， 3、Zeiss Axiophot 倒置显微镜，50倍物镜，20f/s，Si片上反应},
author = {Gibbs, J. G. and Fischer, P.},
doi = {10.1039/C5CC00565E},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gibbs, Fischer/2015 - Chem. Commun. - Active colloidal microdrills.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1359-7345},
journal = {Chem. Commun.},
number = {20},
pages = {4192--4195},
pmid = {25672601},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Active colloidal microdrills}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C5CC00565E},
volume = {51},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Larouche2010,
abstract = {This letter presents a quantitative measurement of the second harmonic generated by a slab of varactor loaded split ring resonator metamaterial and the retrieval of the effective quadratic nonlinear magnetic susceptibility m 2 using an approach based on transfer matrices. The retrieved value of m 2 is in excellent agreement with that predicted by an analytical effective medium theory model.},
author = {Larouche, Stéphane and Rose, Alec and Poutrina, Ekaterina and Huang, Da and Smith, David R.},
doi = {10.1063/1.3460919},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Larouche et al/2010 - Applied Physics Letters - Experimental determination of the quadratic nonlinear magnetic susceptibility of a varactor-loaded spli.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00036951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = {1},
pages = {011109},
title = {{Experimental determination of the quadratic nonlinear magnetic susceptibility of a varactor-loaded split ring resonator metamaterial}},
volume = {97},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Govorov2012,
abstract = {Plasmonic nanocrystals strongly interact with chiral molecular shells through electric and magnetic fields and in this way acquire new chiro-optical properties. Transfer of chirality from biomolecules to the plasmonic resonances is a collective phenomenon and strongly depends on the geometry of nanostructure. Collective effects in a molecular chiral shell may suppress or enhance plasmonic circular dichroism (CD) depending on the geometry of hybrid nanocrystal. In large chiral plasmonic structures, we identify a new electrodynamic mechanism of plasmonic CD that is qualitatively different to the near-field, dipolar mechanism of the plasmonic chirality described by us previously. Our models also show that anisotropic nanocrystals, such as nanorods or oriented molecular shells, have strongly enhanced CD at the plasmonic frequency. A family of chiral plasmonic nanostructures proposed and modeled here can be used for designing new optical media and chiral sensors.},
author = {Govorov, Alexander O. and Fan, Zhiyuan},
doi = {10.1002/cphc.201100958},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Govorov, Fan/2012 - ChemPhysChem - Theory of chiral plasmonic nanostructures comprising metal nanocrystals and chiral molecular media.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1439-7641 (Electronic)\r1439-4235 (Linking)},
issn = {14394235},
journal = {ChemPhysChem},
keywords = {biomolecules,chirality,circular dichroism,nanostructures,plasmonic resonance},
number = {10},
pages = {2551--2560},
pmid = {22344931},
title = {{Theory of chiral plasmonic nanostructures comprising metal nanocrystals and chiral molecular media}},
volume = {13},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Evlyukhin2012,
abstract = {Strong resonant light scattering by individual spherical Si nanoparticles is experimentally demonstrated, revealing pronounced resonances associated with the excitation of magnetic and electric modes in these nanoparticles. It is shown that the low-frequency resonance corresponds to the magnetic dipole excitation. Due to high permittivity, the magnetic dipole resonance is observed in the visible spectral range for Si nanoparticles with diameters of ∼200 nm, thereby opening a way to the realization of isotropic optical metamaterials with strong magnetic responses in the visible region.},
annote = {POLARISATION TO FIELD!!! WITH REFERENCES},
author = {Evlyukhin, Andrey B and Novikov, Sergey M and Zywietz, Urs and Eriksen, Ren{\'{e}} Lynge and Reinhardt, Carsten and Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I and Chichkov, Boris N},
doi = {10.1021/nl301594s},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Evlyukhin et al/2012 - Nano Letters - Demonstration of Magnetic Dipole Resonances of Dielectric Nanospheres in the Visible Region.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {at,dielectric nanoparticles,magnetic dipole,manipulation of optical fields,metal nanoparticles are applied,metamaterials,micro- and nanoscales,mie resonance,n modern nano-optics,nanoparticle structures are inves-,optical magnetism,tigated for routing and,usually},
month = {jul},
number = {7},
pages = {3749--3755},
pmid = {22703443},
title = {{Demonstration of Magnetic Dipole Resonances of Dielectric Nanospheres in the Visible Region}},
volume = {12},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Zhang2009,
annote = {Chiral negative index for THz},
author = {Zhang, Shuang and Park, Yong-shik and Li, Jensen and Lu, Xinchao and Zhang, Weili and Zhang, Xiang},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.023901},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhang et al/2009 - Physical Review Letters - Negative Refractive Index in Chiral Metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {jan},
number = {2},
pages = {023901},
title = {{Negative Refractive Index in Chiral Metamaterials}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.023901},
volume = {102},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Hendry2012,
abstract = {Using a modal matching theory, we demonstrate the generation of short-range, chiral electromagnetic fields via the excitation of arrays of staggered nanoslits that are chiral in two dimensions. The electromagnetic near fields, which exhibit a chiral density greater than that of circularly polarized light, can enhance the chiroptical interactions in vicinity of the nanoslits. We discuss the features of nanostructure symmetry required to obtain the chiral fields, and explicitly show how these structures can give rise to detection and characterization of materials with chiral symmetry.},
author = {Hendry, E. and Mikhaylovskiy, R. V. and Barron, L. D. and Kadodwala, M. and Davis, T. J.},
doi = {10.1021/nl3012787},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hendry et al/2012 - Nano Letters - Chiral Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Arrays of Nanoslits.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Chirality,light scattering,nano-optics,nanophotonics,sensing},
month = {jul},
number = {7},
pages = {3640--3644},
pmid = {22594393},
title = {{Chiral Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Arrays of Nanoslits}},
volume = {12},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Zhu2012,
abstract = {The manipulation of the chirality and corresponding optical activity in the visible-near-infrared (NIR) light region is significant to realize applications in the fields of chemical sensing, enantioselective separation, chiral nanocatalysis, and optical devices. We studied the plasmon-induced circular dichroism (CD) response by one-dimensional (1D) assembly of cysteine (CYS) and gold nanorods (GNRs). Typically, GNRs can form end-to-end assembly through the electrostatic attraction of CYS molecules preferentially attached on the ends of different GNRs. CD responses are observed at both the UV and visible-NIR light region in the 1D assembly, which are assigned to the CYS molecules and the GNRs, respectively. In addition, the wavelength of the CD responses can be manipulated from 550 nm to more than 900 nm through altering the aspect ratios of GNRs in 1D assembly. Anisotropic enhancement of optical activity is discovered, suggesting that the enhancement of the longitudinal localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) peak of GNRs in the CD response is much more apparent than that of the transverse LSPR. The CD responses of individual CYS-attached GNRs and CYS-assembled gold nanoparticles (GNPs) substantiate that the form of assembly and the shape of building blocks are significant not only for the intensity but for the line shape of the CD signals.},
author = {Zhu, Zhening and Liu, Wenjing and Li, Zhengtao and Han, Bing and Zhou, Yunlong and Gao, Yan and Tang, Zhiyong},
doi = {10.1021/nn2044802},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhu et al/2012 - ACS Nano - Manipulation of collective optical activity in one-dimensional plasmonic assembly.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1936-0851},
issn = {19360851},
journal = {ACS Nano},
keywords = {circular dichroism,gold nanorod,optical activity,self-assembly,surface plasmon coupling},
number = {3},
pages = {2326--2332},
pmid = {22324310},
title = {{Manipulation of collective optical activity in one-dimensional plasmonic assembly}},
volume = {6},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Cho2015,
abstract = {Disperion relation of EM field in a chiral medium is discussed from the viewpoint of constitutive equations to be used as a partner of Maxwell equations. The popular form of Drude-Born-Fedorov (DBF) constitutive eqs is criticized via a comparison with the first-principles macroscopic constitutive eqs. The two sets of eqs show a decisive difference in the dispersion curve in the resonant region of chiral, left-handed character, in the form of presence or absence of linear crossing at k=0. DBF eqs could be used only as a phenomenology in off-resonant region.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1501.01078},
author = {Cho, Kikuo},
eprint = {1501.01078},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Cho/2015 - arXiv1501.01078 cond-mat.mtrl-sci - Dispersion Relation in Chiral Media Credibility of Drude-Born-Fedorov equations.pdf:pdf},
journal = {arXiv:1501.01078 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]},
keywords = {constitutive relations},
mendeley-tags = {constitutive relations},
month = {jan},
title = {{Dispersion Relation in Chiral Media: Credibility of Drude-Born-Fedorov equations}},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1501.01078},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Kogelnik1966,
author = {Kogelnik, H. and Li, T.},
doi = {10.1109/PROC.1966.5119},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kogelnik, Li/1966 - Proceedings of the IEEE - Laser beams and resonators.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0018-9219},
journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
number = {10},
pages = {1312--1329},
title = {{Laser beams and resonators}},
volume = {54},
year = {1966}
}
@article{Zucchetti2006,
author = {Zucchetti, Massimo and Sugiyama, Linda E},
doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/41/1/055},
file = {::},
issn = {1742-6588},
journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
month = {may},
pages = {496--501},
title = {{Advanced Fuel Cycles for Fusion Reactors: Passive Safety and Zero-Waste Options}},
volume = {41},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Eisler2005,
author = {Muhlschlegel, P.},
doi = {10.1126/science.1111886},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Muhlschlegel/2005 - Science - Resonant Optical Antennas.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science},
keywords = {TPL},
mendeley-tags = {TPL},
month = {jun},
number = {5728},
pages = {1607--1609},
title = {{Resonant Optical Antennas}},
volume = {308},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Esposito2015c,
abstract = {In this work, we experimentally investigate the chiro-optical properties of 3D metallic helical systems at optical frequencies. Both single and triple-nanowire geometries have been studied. In particular, we found that in single-helical nanostructures, the enhancement of chiro-optical effects achievable by geometrical design is limited, especially with respect to the operation wavelength and the circular polarization conversion purity. Conversely, in the triple-helical nanowire configuration, the dominant interaction is the coupling among the intertwined coaxial helices which is driven by a symmetric spatial arrangement. Consequently, a general improvement in the g-factor, extinction ratio and signal-to-noise-ratio is achieved in a broad spectral range. Moreover, while in single-helical nanowires a mixed linear and circular birefringence results in an optical activity strongly dependent on the sample orientation and wavelength, in the triple-helical nanowire configuration, the obtained purely circular birefringence leads to a large optical activity up to 8°, independent of the sample angle, and extending in a broad band of 500 nm in the visible range. These results demonstrate a strong correlation between the configurational internal interactions and the chiral feature designation, which can be effectively exploited for nanoscale chiral device engineering.},
author = {Esposito, Marco and Tasco, Vittorianna and Todisco, Francesco and Benedetti, Alessio and Tarantini, Iolena and Cuscun{\`{a}}, Massimo and Dominici, Lorenzo and {De Giorgi}, Milena and Passaseo, Adriana},
doi = {10.1039/C5NR04674B},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Esposito et al/2015 - Nanoscale - Tailoring chiro-optical effects by helical nanowire arrangement.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2040-3364},
journal = {Nanoscale},
language = {en},
month = {nov},
number = {43},
pages = {18081--18088},
pmid = {26467488},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Tailoring chiro-optical effects by helical nanowire arrangement}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C5NR04674B},
volume = {7},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Li2015,
abstract = {Circularly polarized light is utilized in various optical techniques and devices. However, using conventional optical systems to generate, analyse and detect circularly polarized light involves multiple optical elements, making it challenging to realize miniature and integrated devices. While a number of ultracompact optical elements for manipulating circularly polarized light have recently been demonstrated, the development of an efficient and highly selective circularly polarized light photodetector remains challenging. Here we report on an ultracompact circularly polarized light detector that combines large engineered chirality, realized using chiral plasmonic metamaterials, with hot electron injection. We demonstrate the detector's ability to distinguish between left and right hand circularly polarized light without the use of additional optical elements. Implementation of this photodetector could lead to enhanced security in fibre and free-space communication, as well as emission, imaging and sensing applications for circularly polarized light using a highly integrated photonic platform.},
author = {Li, Wei and Coppens, Zachary J. and Besteiro, Lucas V. and Wang, Wenyi and Govorov, Alexander O. and Valentine, Jason},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms9379},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Li et al/2015 - Nature Communications - Circularly polarized light detection with hot electrons in chiral plasmonic metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
keywords = {cdspectra},
mendeley-tags = {cdspectra},
month = {sep},
pages = {8379},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Circularly polarized light detection with hot electrons in chiral plasmonic metamaterials}},
volume = {6},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Lewis1999a,
author = {Lewis, David L and Garrison, A Wayne and Wommack, K Eric and Whittemore, Alton and Steudler, Paul and Melillo, Jerry},
doi = {10.1038/44801},
issn = {00280836},
journal = {Nature},
month = {oct},
number = {6756},
pages = {898--901},
title = {{Influence of environmental changes on degradation of chiral pollutants in soils}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/44801},
volume = {401},
year = {1999}
}
@article{Wang2014a,
abstract = {Light can exert radiation pressure on any object it encounters and that resulting optical force can be used to manipulate particles. It is commonly assumed that light should move a particle forward and indeed an incident plane wave with a photon momentum ħk can only push any particle, independent of its properties, in the direction of k. Here we demonstrate, using full-wave simulations, that an anomalous lateral force can be induced in a direction perpendicular to that of the incident photon momentum if a chiral particle is placed above a substrate that does not break any left-right symmetry. Analytical theory shows that the lateral force emerges from the coupling between structural chirality (the handedness of the chiral particle) and the light reflected from the substrate surface. Such coupling induces a sideway force that pushes chiral particles with opposite handedness in opposite directions.},
annote = {BEST FOR REVIEW
CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONS},
author = {Wang, S B and Chan, C T},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms4307},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang, Chan/2014 - Nature Communications - Lateral optical force on chiral particles near a surface.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
keywords = {Algorithms,Computer Simulation,Gold,Gold: chemistry,Gold: radiation effects,Light,Models,Nanoparticles,Nanoparticles: chemistry,Nanoparticles: radiation effects,Particle Size,Particulate Matter,Particulate Matter: chemistry,Particulate Matter: radiation effects,Photons,Radiation,Scattering,Surface Properties,Surface Properties: radiation effects,Theoretical,Thermodynamics,constitutive relations},
mendeley-tags = {constitutive relations},
month = {mar},
pages = {3307},
pmid = {24598792},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Lateral optical force on chiral particles near a surface}},
volume = {5},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Sec2014,
abstract = {Knotted fields are an emerging research topic relevant to different areas of physics where topology plays a crucial role. Recent realization of knotted nematic disclinations stabilized by colloidal particles raised a challenge of free-standing knots. Here we demonstrate the creation of free-standing knotted and linked disclination loops in the cholesteric ordering fields, which are confined to spherical droplets with homeotropic surface anchoring. Our approach, using free energy minimization and topological theory, leads to the stabilization of knots via the interplay of the geometric frustration and intrinsic chirality. Selected configurations of the lowest complexity are characterized by knot or link types, disclination lengths and self-linking numbers. When cholesteric pitch becomes short on the confinement scale, the knotted structures change to practically unperturbed cholesteric structures with disclinations expelled close to the surface. The drops with knots could be controlled by optical beams and may be used for photonic elements.},
author = {Se{\v{c}}, David and {\v{C}}opar, Simon and {\v{Z}}umer, Slobodan},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms4057},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Se{\v{c}}, {\v{C}}opar, {\v{Z}}umer/2014 - Nature Communications - Topological zoo of free-standing knots in confined chiral nematic fluids.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2041-1723},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
month = {jan},
number = {May 2013},
pages = {3057},
pmid = {24419153},
title = {{Topological zoo of free-standing knots in confined chiral nematic fluids}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24419153 http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/ncomms4057},
volume = {5},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Demuynck1998,
abstract = {A procedure is given to perform the inverse Fourier transformation relating a spatial Green's function to its spectral equivalent. The procedure is applied to the spectral Green's functions of the double scalar mixed-potential integral expression formulation of the electromagnetic field in a stratified dielectric medium. The extraction technique is used to annihilate every type of “problematic” behavior of the spectral Green's functions. Every annihilating function is inverse Fourier transformed analytically. It is shown that the annihilation of both the surface wave poles and the singularities at the branch point results in a set of analytical spatial functions, which are a very good approximation of the exact spatial Green's function down to relatively small lateral distances},
author = {Demuynck, Filip J. and Vandenbosch, G. A E and {Van De Capelle}, Antoine R.},
doi = {10.1109/8.662659},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Demuynck, Vandenbosch, Van De Capelle/1998 - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation - The expansion wave concept-Part I Efficient calculation of spatial green's functi.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0018926X},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation},
keywords = {Green's functions,Nonhomogeneous media},
number = {3},
pages = {397--406},
title = {{The expansion wave concept-Part I: Efficient calculation of spatial green's functions in a stratified dielectric medium}},
volume = {46},
year = {1998}
}
@book{kelvin1904baltimore,
address = {London},
author = {Kelvin, W T B},
pages = {449},
publisher = {C.J. Clay and Sons},
title = {{Baltimore Lectures on Molecular Dynamics and the Wave Theory of Light}},
url = {https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XWQSAAAAIAAJ},
year = {1904}
}
@book{ashkin2006optical,
author = {Ashkin, A},
isbn = {9789810240578},
publisher = {World Scientific},
title = {{Optical Trapping and Manipulation of Neutral Particles Using Lasers}},
url = {https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yVKrAAAACAAJ},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Kuhn1930,
author = {Kuhn, Werner},
doi = {10.1039/tf9302600293},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kuhn/1930 - Transactions of the Faraday Society - The physical significance of optical rotatory power.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0014-7672},
journal = {Transactions of the Faraday Society},
pages = {293},
title = {{The physical significance of optical rotatory power}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=tf9302600293},
volume = {26},
year = {1930}
}
@article{Sun2013,
abstract = {We experimentally investigated remotely excited Raman optical activity (ROA) using propagating surface plasmons in chiral Ag nanowires. Using chiral fmoc-glycyl-glycine-OH (FGGO) molecules, we first studied the local surface plasmon-enhanced ROA. We found that the Raman intensity can be excited by left- and right-circularly polarized lights and that the circular intensity difference (CID) can be significantly enhanced. Second, by selecting vibrational modes with large Raman and ROA intensities that are not influenced by chemical enhancements, we studied remotely excited ROA imaging and the CID of FGGO molecules by propagating a plasmonic waveguide using Ag chiral nanostructures. When laser light was radiated on one of the Ag terminals, the measured CID of the FGG at the other terminal showed little change compared to the local excited CID. Meanwhile, when the laser light was radiated on the Ag nanowires (not on the terminals) and was coupled to the nearby nanoantenna, the CID of the ROA could be manipulated by altering the coupling angle between the Ag nanowires. To directly demonstrate the propagation of ROA along the nanowire and its remote detection, we also measured the remotely excited ROA spectra. Our experimental method has the potential to remotely determine the chirality of molecular structures and the absolute configuration or conformation of a chiral live cell.},
author = {Sun, Mengtao and Zhang, Zhenglong and Wang, Peijie and Li, Qiang and Ma, Fengcai and Xu, Hongxing},
doi = {10.1038/lsa.2013.68},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Sun et al/2013 - Light Science {\&} Applications - Remotely excited Raman optical activity using chiral plasmon propagation in Ag nanowires.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2047-7538},
journal = {Light: Science {\&} Applications},
keywords = {Ag nanowires,Raman optical activity,chiral plasmons,plasmon propagation,remote excitation},
number = {11},
pages = {e112},
title = {{Remotely excited Raman optical activity using chiral plasmon propagation in Ag nanowires}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2013.68},
volume = {2},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Wang2013,
abstract = {Gold nanorods can be internalized by macrophages (an important early cellular marker in atherosclerosis and cancer) and used as an imaging contrast agent for macrophage targeting. Objective of this study is to compare two-photon luminescence (TPL) properties of four aspect ratios of gold nanorods with surface plasmon resonance at 700, 756, 844 and 1060 nm respectively. TPL from single nanorods and Rhodamine 6G particles was measured using a laser-scanning TPL microscope. Nanorod TPL emission spectrum was recorded by a spectrometer. Quadratic dependence of luminescence intensity on excitation power (confirming a TPL process) was observed below a threshold (e.g., {\textless}1.6 mW), followed by photobleaching at higher power levels. Dependence of nanorod TPL intensity on excitation wavelength indicated that the two-photon action cross section (TPACS) is plasmon-enhanced. Largest TPACS of a single nanorod (12271 GM) was substantially larger than a single Rhodamine 6G particle (25 GM) at 760 nm excitation. Characteristics of nanorod TPL emission spectrum can be explained by plasmon-enhanced interband transition of gold. Comparison results of TPL brightness, TPACS and emission spectrum of nanorods can guide selection of optimal contrast agent for selected imaging applications.},
author = {Wang, Tianyi and Halaney, David and Ho, Derek and Feldman, Marc D and Milner, Thomas E},
doi = {10.1364/BOE.4.000584},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang et al/2013 - Biomedical Optics Express - Two-photon luminescence properties of gold nanorods.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {21567085 (ISSN)},
issn = {2156-7085},
journal = {Biomedical Optics Express},
keywords = {Diagnostic applications of nonlinear optics,Multiphoton processes,Nanomaterials,Optical properties,Spectroscopy,TPL,fluorescence and luminescence},
mendeley-tags = {TPL},
month = {apr},
number = {4},
pages = {584},
pmid = {23577293},
title = {{Two-photon luminescence properties of gold nanorods}},
volume = {4},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Rothemund2006a,
abstract = {'Bottom-up fabrication', which exploits the intrinsic properties of atoms and molecules to direct their self-organization, is widely used to make relatively simple nanostructures. A key goal for this approach is to create nanostructures of high complexity, matching that routinely achieved by 'top-down' methods. The self-assembly of DNA molecules provides an attractive route towards this goal. Here I describe a simple method for folding long, single-stranded DNA molecules into arbitrary two-dimensional shapes. The design for a desired shape is made by raster-filling the shape with a 7-kilobase single-stranded scaffold and by choosing over 200 short oligonucleotide 'staple strands' to hold the scaffold in place. Once synthesized and mixed, the staple and scaffold strands self-assemble in a single step. The resulting DNA structures are roughly 100 nm in diameter and approximate desired shapes such as squares, disks and five-pointed stars with a spatial resolution of 6 nm. Because each oligonucleotide can serve as a 6-nm pixel, the structures can be programmed to bear complex patterns such as words and images on their surfaces. Finally, individual DNA structures can be programmed to form larger assemblies, including extended periodic lattices and a hexamer of triangles (which constitutes a 30-megadalton molecular complex).},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {cond-mat/0202466},
author = {Rothemund, Paul W K},
doi = {10.1038/nature04586},
eprint = {0202466},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Rothemund/2006 - Nature - Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1476-4687 (Electronic)\n0028-0836 (Linking)},
issn = {0028-0836},
journal = {Nature},
keywords = {Art,Atomic Force,Bacteriophage M13,Bacteriophage M13: genetics,Biopolymers,Biopolymers: chemistry,DNA,DNA: chemistry,DNA: ultrastructure,Microscopy,Nanostructures,Nanostructures: chemistry,Nanostructures: ultrastructure,Nanotechnology,Nanotechnology: methods,Nucleic Acid Conformation,Single-Stranded,Single-Stranded: chemistry,Single-Stranded: ultrastructure,Viral,Viral: chemistry,Viral: ultrastructure},
number = {7082},
pages = {297--302},
pmid = {16541064},
primaryClass = {cond-mat},
title = {{Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16541064{\%}5Cnhttp://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature04586},
volume = {440},
year = {2006}
}
@book{Berova2012a,
abstract = {"This two-volume set provides an introduction to the important methods of chiroptical spectroscopy in general, and circular dichroism (CD) in particular, which are increasingly important in all areas of chemistry, biochemistry, and structural biology. The set can be used as a text for undergraduate and graduate students and as a reference for researchers in academia and industry, with or without the companion volume in this set. Experimental methods and instrumentation are described with topics ranging from the most widely used methods (electronic and vibrational CD) to frontier areas such as nonlinear spectroscopy and photoelectron CD, as well as the theory of chiroptical methods and techniques for simulating chiroptical properties. Each chapter is written by one or more leading authorities with extensive experience in the field"--},
address = {Hoboken},
author = {Berova, Nina and Polavarapu, Prasad L. L. and Nakanishi, Koji and Woody, Robert W. W.},
doi = {10.1002/9781118120392},
editor = {Berova, Nina and Polavarapu, Prasad L. and Nakanishi, Koji and Woody, Robert W.},
isbn = {9781118120392},
month = {feb},
publisher = {John Wiley {\&} Sons, Inc.},
title = {{Comprehensive Chiroptical Spectroscopy}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781118120392},
volume = {2},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Smith2016,
abstract = {Metal nanoparticles with a dumbbell-like geometry have plasmonic properties similar to those of their nanorod counterparts, but the unique steric constraints induced by their enlarged tips result in distinct geometries when self-assembled. Here, we investigate gold dumbbells that are assembled into dimers within polymeric micelles. A single-particle approach with correlated scanning electron microscopy and dark-field scattering spectroscopy reveals the effects of dimer geometry variation on the scattering properties. The dimers are prepared using exclusively achiral reagents, and the resulting dimer solution produces no detectable ensemble circular dichroism response. However, single-particle circular differential scattering measurements uncover that this dimer sample is a racemic mixture of individual nanostructures with significant positive and negative chiroptical signals. These measurements are complemented with detailed simulations that confirm the influence of various symmetry elements on the overal...},
author = {Smith, Kyle W. and Zhao, Hangqi and Zhang, Hui and S{\'{a}}nchez-Iglesias, Ana and Grzelczak, Marek and Wang, Yumin and Chang, Wei-Shun and Nordlander, Peter and Liz-Marz{\'{a}}n, Luis M. and Link, Stephan},
doi = {10.1021/acsnano.6b02194},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Smith et al/2016 - ACS Nano - Chiral and Achiral Nanodumbbell Dimers The Effect of Geometry on Plasmonic Properties.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1936-086X (Electronic)\r1936-0851 (Linking)},
issn = {1936-0851},
journal = {ACS Nano},
keywords = {chiroptical activity,gold nanoparticles,localized surface plasmons,self-assembly,single-particle spectroscopy},
month = {jun},
number = {6},
pages = {6180--6188},
pmid = {27172606},
title = {{Chiral and Achiral Nanodumbbell Dimers: The Effect of Geometry on Plasmonic Properties}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsnano.6b02194},
volume = {10},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Zhao2010c,
author = {Zhao, R. and Zhou, J. and Koschny, Th and Economou, E. N. and Soukoulis, C. M.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.189302},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhao et al/2010 - Physical Review Letters - Zhao et al. Reply.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {oct},
number = {18},
pages = {189302},
title = {{Zhao et al. Reply:}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.189302},
volume = {105},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Huttunen2010,
abstract = {We propose a new probe of surface chirality based on second-harmonic generation and focused circularly-polarized light. We show experimentally that the technique is sensitive only to chirality but not to anisotropy of the sample.},
author = {Huttunen, Mikko J. and Virkki, Matti and Erkintalo, Miro and Vuorimaa, Elina and Efimov, Alexander and Lemmetyinen, Helge and Kauranen, Martti},
doi = {10.1021/jz100572s},
isbn = {978-1-55752-890-2},
issn = {1948-7185},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters},
month = {jun},
number = {12},
pages = {1826--1829},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {{Absolute Probe of Surface Chirality Based on Focused Circularly Polarized Light}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jz100572s},
volume = {1},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Farrag2016,
abstract = {Herein, we report a new wet-synthesis method to separate some water-soluble chiral silver nanoclusters with high yield. The cluster material was obtained by the reduction of silver nitrate with NaBH4 in the presence of three ligands l-penicillamine (l-pen), d-penicillamine (d-pen) and racemic mixture of penicillamine (rac-pen), functioning as capping ligand. For characterizing all silver cluster samples, the particle size was assessed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and their average chemical formula was determined from thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and elemental analysis (EA). The particles sizes of all three clusters are 2.1 ± 0.2 nm. The optical properties of the samples were studied by four different methods: UV-vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The spectra are dominated by the typical and intense plasmon peak at 486 nm accompanied by a small shoulder at 540 nm. Infrared spectroscopy was measured for the free ligand and protected silver nanoclusters, where the disappearance of the S-H vibrational band (2535–2570 cm−1) in the silver nanoclusters confirmed anchoring of ligand to the cluster surface through the sulfur atom. PL studies yielded the fluorescent properties of the samples. The main focus of this work, however, lies in the chirality of the particles. For all silver clusters CD spectra were recorded. While for clusters capped with one of the two enantiomers (D- or L-form) typical CD spectra were observed, no significant signals were detected for a racemic ligand mixture. Furthermore, silver clusters show quite large asymmetry factors (up to 3 × 10−4) in comparison to most other ligand protected clusters. These large factors and bands in the visible range of the spectrum suggest a strong chiral induction from the ligand to the metal core. Textural features of the prepared silver nanoclusters were investigated using nitrogen adsorption-desorption at −196 °C. Specific surface area SBET, pore volume and average pore diameter were calculated.},
author = {Farrag, Mostafa},
doi = {10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.06.017},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Farrag/2016 - Materials Chemistry and Physics - Enantioselective silver nanoclusters Preparation, characterization and photoluminescence spectr.pdf:pdf},
issn = {02540584},
journal = {Materials Chemistry and Physics},
keywords = {enantioselective silver nanoclusters},
pages = {349--356},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V},
title = {{Enantioselective silver nanoclusters: Preparation, characterization and photoluminescence spectroscopy}},
volume = {180},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Choi2012,
abstract = {Recently, Tang and Cohen [Y. Tang and A. E. Cohen, Science 332, 333 (2011)] proposed and demonstrated the use of “superchiral” electromagnetic fields to enhance optical enantioselectivity. Their work generated much excitement as enantioselective signals are typically quite small, and it appeared that the enhancement factor could be extremely large. In this paper we explicitly show the limitations of such fields by including the magnetic susceptibility term. This term is small and is ignored in most cases compared to the electric polarizability term. However, for the fields used, the enhancement was obtained at the electric field energy node. Due to conservation of field energy, the magnetic field energy is then maximum, and the magnetic susceptibility contribution can no longer be ignored. This then is what limits the enhancement of the optical enantioselectivity. For a counterpropagating left- and right-circularly polarized light field, as used in the aforementioned experiment, we show that this fundamentally limits the enhancement to one or two orders of magnitude in general, determined by the ratio of the magnetic susceptibility to the electric polarizability of the material used. We also generalize the dissymmetry factor to include optical rotation effects present in chiral media, as opposed to fields being in vacuum. In the process, we generalize Lipkin's “Z000{\textless}math{\textgreater}{\textless}msup{\textgreater}{\textless}mi {\_}moz-math-font-style="italic"{\textgreater}Z{\textless}mn{\textgreater}000 zilch” (or “optical chirality”) to that for a linear medium. This generalization shows that chirality of the material cannot be completely separated from chirality of the field and that opposite enantiomers are symmetric in terms of the dissymmetry factor enhancement. Finally, an analogy between ellipsometric chiroptical signal enhancement and enhanced optical enantioselectivity using a standing wave chiral field is discussed. Our analysis and generalization can be used as a guide for future searches of locally enhanced chiral fields.},
author = {Choi, Joseph S and Cho, Minhaeng},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.86.063834},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Choi, Cho/2012 - Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics - Limitations of a superchiral field.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10502947},
journal = {Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics},
keywords = {superchiral},
mendeley-tags = {superchiral},
number = {6},
pages = {1--22},
title = {{Limitations of a superchiral field}},
volume = {86},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Ibbotson2015,
abstract = {Metallic woodpile photonic crystals and metamaterials operating across the visible spectrum are extremely difficult to construct over large areas, because of the intricate three-dimensional nanostructures and sub-50 nm features demanded. Previous routes use electron-beam lithography or direct laser writing but widespread application is restricted by their expense and low throughput. Scalable approaches including soft lithography, colloidal self-assembly, and interference holography, produce structures limited in feature size, material durability, or geometry. By multiply stacking gold nanowire flexible gratings, we demonstrate a scalable high-fidelity approach for fabricating flexible metallic woodpile photonic crystals, with features down to 10 nm produced in bulk and at low cost. Control of stacking sequence, asymmetry, and orientation elicits great control, with visible-wavelength band-gap reflections exceeding 60{\%}, and with strong induced chirality. Such flexible and stretchable architectures can produce metamaterials with refractive index near zero, and are easily tuned across the IR and visible ranges.},
author = {Ibbotson, Lindsey A and Demetriadou, Angela and Croxall, Stephen and Hess, Ortwin and Baumberg, Jeremy J},
doi = {10.1038/srep08313},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ibbotson et al/2015 - Scientific Reports - Optical nano-woodpiles large-area metallic photonic crystals and metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2045-2322},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
month = {jul},
number = {1},
pages = {8313},
pmid = {25660667},
title = {{Optical nano-woodpiles: large-area metallic photonic crystals and metamaterials}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/srep/2015/150209/srep08313/full/srep08313.html http://www.nature.com/articles/srep08313},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Gubler2002,
author = {Gubler, Ulrich and Bosshard, Christian},
doi = {10.1038/nmat781},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gubler, Bosshard/2002 - Nature Materials - Optical materials A new twist for nonlinear optics.pdf:pdf},
issn = {14761122},
journal = {Nature Materials},
month = {dec},
number = {4},
pages = {209--210},
pmid = {12618776},
title = {{Optical materials: A new twist for nonlinear optics}},
volume = {1},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Canaguier-Durand2014,
abstract = {Plasmonic fields are usually considered non-chiral because of the transverse magnetic polarization of surface plasmon modes. We however show here that plasmonic lattices built from coherent superpositions of surface plasmons can generate optical chirality in the interfering near field. We reveal in particular the emergence of plasmonic potentials relevant to the generation of near-field chiral forces. This draws promising perspectives for performing enantiomeric separation schemes within the near field.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1404.5116},
author = {Canaguier-Durand, Antoine and Genet, Cyriaque},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.90.023842},
eprint = {1404.5116},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Canaguier-Durand, Genet/2014 - Physical Review A - Chiral near fields generated from plasmonic optical lattices.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1050-2947},
journal = {Physical Review A},
month = {aug},
number = {2},
pages = {023842},
title = {{Chiral near fields generated from plasmonic optical lattices}},
volume = {90},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Li2010,
author = {Li, Zhaofeng and Zhao, Rongkuo and Koschny, Thomas and Kafesaki, Maria and Alici, Kamil Boratay and Colak, Evrim and Caglayan, Humeyra and Ozbay, Ekmel and Soukoulis, C M},
doi = {10.1063/1.3457448},
isbn = {1035031035},
issn = {0003-6951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
month = {aug},
number = {8},
pages = {081901},
title = {{Chiral metamaterials with negative refractive index based on four “U” split ring resonators}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.3457448},
volume = {97},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Nyvlt2005,
abstract = {Magnetization-induced optical surface second harmonic generation (SHG) in the longitudinal geometry was used to study magnetism on the p(1 x 1)O/Fe(001) surface during a layer-by-layer Fe growth with surfactant oxygen. Considerable one-monolayer oscillations were observed. Minima of the magnetization-induced contributions to the second order dielectric susceptibility were detected at half-filled monolayers. These contributions were accessed either by measuring a purely magnetic SHG yield, or indirectly from the magnetization dependence of the overall SHG signal, both providing consistent results. The origin of the oscillatory surface magnetism is consistent with the expected oscillating oxygen induced relaxation due to the surface Fe islands.},
author = {N{\'{y}}vlt, M. and Bisio, F. and Franta, J. and Gao, C. L. and Petek, H. and Kirschner, J.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.127201},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {sep},
number = {12},
pages = {127201},
pmid = {16197101},
title = {{Surface Magnetism during Oxygen-Aided Fe Homoepitaxy}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.127201},
volume = {95},
year = {2005}
}
@inproceedings{Shcherbakov2010,
author = {Shcherbakov, Maxim R and Vabishchevich, Polina P and Dobynde, Mikhail I and Dolgova, Tatyana V and Mishina, Elena D and Sigov, Alexander S and Fedyanin, Andrey a},
booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE},
doi = {10.1117/12.854699},
editor = {Johnson, Nigel P. and {\"{O}}zbay, Ekmel and Ziolkowski, Richard W. and Zheludev, Nikolay I.},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Shcherbakov et al/2010 - Proceedings of SPIE - Optical chirality in plasmonic arrays of subwavelength Z-shaped apertures.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9780819481849},
issn = {0277786X},
keywords = {nanostructures,optical anisotropy,optical chirality,plasmonics,polarization},
month = {apr},
number = {May},
pages = {771109},
title = {{Optical chirality in plasmonic arrays of subwavelength Z-shaped apertures}},
volume = {7711},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Turner2013,
abstract = {The linearly polarizing beamsplitter is a widely used optical component in photonics. It is typically built from a linearly birefringent crystal such as calcite, which has different critical reflection angles for s- and p-polarized light, leading to the transmission of one linear polarization and angled reflection to the other. However, the analogue for splitting circularly polarized light has yet to be demonstrated due to a lack of natural materials with sufficient circular birefringence. Here, we present a nano-engineered photonic-crystal chiral beam-splitter that fulfils this task. It consists of a prism featuring a nanoscale chiral gyroid network and can separate left- and right-handed circularly polarized light in the wavelength region around 1.615 um. The structure is fabricated using a galvo-dithered direct laser writing method and could become a useful component for developing integrated photonic circuits that provide a new form of polarization control.},
author = {Turner, Mark D. and Saba, Matthias and Zhang, Qiming and Cumming, Benjamin P. and Schr{\"{o}}der-Turk, Gerd E. and Gu, Min},
doi = {10.1038/nphoton.2013.233},
isbn = {1749-4885},
issn = {1749-4885},
journal = {Nature Photonics},
month = {oct},
number = {10},
pages = {801--805},
title = {{Miniature chiral beamsplitter based on gyroid photonic crystals}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/nphoton.2013.233},
volume = {7},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Wang2015b,
abstract = {We investigated the near-field response in silver nanoparticle aggregates to the excitation of circular polarized light. In a right-angle trimer system, the local field intensity excited by right-hand circularly polarized light is almost one thousand times larger than the left-hand case. By analyzing the polarization and phase of the local field in plasmonic hotspots, we found this local circular dichroism is originated from the near-field interference excited by orthogonal polarized incident lights. The local circular dichroism can be tuned by the rotation of the third particle, the interparticle distance, and the dielectric environment. This phenomenon could also widely exist in more complicated nanoaggregates. These findings would benefit for resolving light handedness, and enhancing circular dichroism and optical activity.},
author = {Wang, Hancong and Li, Zhipeng and Zhang, Han and Wang, Peijie and Wen, Shuangchun},
doi = {10.1038/srep08207},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang et al/2015 - Scientific Reports - Giant local circular dichroism within an asymmetric plasmonic nanoparticle trimer.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2045-2322 (Electronic)\r2045-2322 (Linking)},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
month = {feb},
pages = {8207},
pmid = {25644597},
title = {{Giant local circular dichroism within an asymmetric plasmonic nanoparticle trimer.}},
url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4314634{\&}tool=pmcentrez{\&}rendertype=abstract http://www.nature.com/articles/srep08207},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Eslami2014,
abstract = {We report on the enhanced optical properties of chiral magnetic nanohelices with critical dimensions comparable to the ferromagnetic domain size. They are shown to be ferromagnetic at room temperature, have defined chirality, and exhibit large optical activity in the visible as verified by electron microscopy, superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry, natural circular dichroism (NCD), and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) measurements. The structures exhibit magneto-chiral dichroism (MChD), which directly demonstrates coupling between their structural chirality and magnetism. A chiral nickel (Ni) film consisting of an array of nanohelices ?100 nm in length exhibits an MChD anisotropy factor gMChD ≈ 10?4 T?1 at room temperature in a saturation field of ?0.2 T, permitting polarization-independent control of the film?s absorption properties through magnetic field modulation. This is also the first report of MChD in a material with structural chirality on the order of the wavelength of light, and therefore the Ni nanohelix array is a metamaterial with magnetochiral properties that can be tailored through a dynamic deposition process.},
author = {Eslami, Sahand and Gibbs, John G. and Rechkemmer, Yvonne and van Slageren, Joris and Alarc{\'{o}}n-Correa, Mariana and Lee, Tung-Chun and Mark, Andrew G. and Rikken, Geert L. J. A. and Fischer, Peer},
doi = {10.1021/ph500305z},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Eslami et al/2014 - ACS Photonics - Chiral Nanomagnets.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {chiral,circular dichroism,ferromagnetism,magnetochiral dichroism,nanohelix,nanomagnet},
month = {nov},
number = {11},
pages = {1231--1236},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {{Chiral Nanomagnets}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ph500305z},
volume = {1},
year = {2014}
}
@book{Atkins2010,
abstract = {Atkins' Physical Chemistry epitomises the benchmark of achievement for a chemistry degree throughout the world. Its broad coverage, concise explanations, and robust mathematical support are clearly presented in an engaging style to furnish students with a solid foundation in the subject. In this ninth edition the authors continue to refine their presentation of physical chemistry. The coverage of introductory topics is streamlined, and the addition of a new fundamentals chapter provides students with an overview of key principles on which the subject is based. The text includes increased coverage of computational chemistry and additional contextual examples of materials chemistry throughout, mirroring the current needs of today's students and lecturers. Mathematics remains an intrinsic yet challenging part of physical chemistry. Extensive mathematical support, including a 'Checklist of key equations' at the end of every chapter, and 'Mathematical background' sections containing worked examples and self-tests, empower students to overcome any barriers to understanding that grasping the mathematical content might present. These features help to ensure the reader can master the subject without a need to sacrifice the rigour and depth of the mathematical content. The pedagogical framework, which is a hallmark of the authors' writing, has been further strengthened. New 'Key points' provide summaries of the main take-home messages of each section and enable students to gain an overview of the topic before tackling it in depth; 'Brief illustrations' give a concise insight into how a particular mathematical concept is applied in practice, providing students with the opportunity to contextualise their learning. All these exciting new features and innovations are presented within a refreshed full colour text design, to stimulate and engage students yet further. The Online Resource Centre contains Living Graphs, illustrations from the book, and web links. An Instructor's Solutions Manual (free to adopters) and a Student's Solutions Manual are also available. Access to the Physical Chemistry eBook is also included with the purchase of the printed text. Offering enhanced functionality, including notetaking and highlighting, it also includes access to 'Explorations in Physical Chemistry', which contains interactive Excel worksheets and exercises related to the Living Graphs, allowing students to visualise, actively explore and test their understanding of the subject.},
author = {Atkins, Peter and {De Paula}, Julio},
edition = {8th},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Atkins, De Paula/2010 - Unknown - Physical Chemistry.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9780199543373},
publisher = {OUP Oxford},
title = {{Physical Chemistry}},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Zhao2017,
abstract = {Many naturally occurring biomolecules, such as amino acids, sugars and nucleotides, are inherently chiral. Enantiomers, a pair of chiral isomers with opposite handedness, often exhibit similar physical and chemical properties due to their identical functional groups and composition, yet show different toxicity to cells. Detecting enantiomers in small quantities has an essential role in drug development to eliminate their unwanted side effects. Here we exploit strong chiral interactions with plasmonic metamaterials with specifically designed optical response to sense chiral molecules down to zeptomole levels, several orders of magnitude smaller than what is typically detectable with conventional circular dichroism spectroscopy. In particular, the measured spectra reveal opposite signs in the spectral regime directly associated with different chiral responses, providing a way to univocally assess molecular chirality. Our work introduces an ultrathin, planarized nanophotonic interface to sense chiral molecules with inherently weak circular dichroism at visible and near-infrared frequencies.},
author = {Zhao, Yang and Askarpour, Amir N. and Sun, Liuyang and Shi, Jinwei and Li, Xiaoqin and Al{\`{u}}, Andrea},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms14180},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhao et al/2017 - Nature Communications - Chirality detection of enantiomers using twisted optical metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
month = {jan},
pages = {14180},
title = {{Chirality detection of enantiomers using twisted optical metamaterials}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/ncomms14180},
volume = {8},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Zhou2009a,
abstract = {We demonstrate experimentally and numerically that metamaterials based on bilayer cross wires give giant optical activity, circular dichroism, and negative refractive index. The presented chiral design offers a much simpler geometry and more efficient way to realize negative refractive index at any frequency. We also developed a retrieval procedure for chiral materials which works successfully for circularly polarized waves.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:0907.1121v1},
author = {Zhou, Jiangfeng and Dong, Jianfeng and Wang, Bingnan and Koschny, Thomas and Kafesaki, Maria and Soukoulis, Costas M. M.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.79.121104},
eprint = {arXiv:0907.1121v1},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhou et al/2009 - Physical Review B - Negative refractive index due to chirality.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1098-0121 1550-235X},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {mar},
number = {12},
pages = {121104},
title = {{Negative refractive index due to chirality}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.121104},
volume = {79},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Rose2013,
abstract = {Metamaterial engineering offers a route to combine unusual and interesting optical phenomena in ways that are rare or nonexistent in nature. As an exploration of this wide parameter space, we experimentally demonstrate strong cross-phase modulation and four-wave mixing in a chiral metamaterial, highlighting the interplay of nonlinearity and circular dichroism. Furthermore, we show that the magnitude of the nonlinear parametric interaction follows certain selection rules regarding the circular polarizations of the various interacting waves. Using a coupled-mode analysis and finite element simulations,we relate these selection rules to themetamaterial's internal symmetries as well as its circular dichroism in the linear regime.},
author = {Rose, Alec and Powell, David a. and Shadrivov, Ilya V and Smith, David R and Kivshar, Yuri S},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.88.195148},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Rose et al/2013 - Physical Review B - Circular dichroism of four-wave mixing in nonlinear metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {nov},
number = {19},
pages = {195148},
title = {{Circular dichroism of four-wave mixing in nonlinear metamaterials}},
volume = {88},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Jia2016,
abstract = {In this paper, we present a chiral hollowed-out split ring resonators nano structure. This novel chiral nano structure can form multiple electric dipoles and magnetic dipoles in infrared and visible regions. And the interaction of these dipoles caused optical activities and multi-band negative refractive index. The appropriate geometric parameters are obtained through optimization and analysis of this structure. Circular dichroism, polarization azimuthal rotation angle, ellipticity, refractive index and chiral parameter are calculated using S-parameter retrieval method, and these optical properties can be tunable by the geometric parameters of the chiral structure. This chiral structure metamaterial would offer electromagnetic applications in the infrared and visible regions, for fields like imaging, invisibility cloak and perfect lensing.},
author = {Jia, Xiuli and Meng, Qingxin and Yuan, Chengxun and Zhou, Zhongxiang and Wang, Xiaoou},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.02.067},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Jia et al/2016 - Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics - A novel chiral nano structure for optical activities and negative r.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00304026},
journal = {Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics},
keywords = {Chiral,Metamaterial,Nanomaterials,Negative refractive index,Optical activities,S-parameter retrieval method},
month = {jul},
number = {14},
pages = {5738--5742},
publisher = {Elsevier GmbH.},
title = {{A novel chiral nano structure for optical activities and negative refractive index}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.02.067 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030402616301504},
volume = {127},
year = {2016}
}
@book{Siegman1986,
author = {Siegman, A. E.},
isbn = {9780935702118},
publisher = {University Science Books},
title = {{Lasers}},
year = {1986}
}
@article{Sherson2006a,
abstract = {Quantum teleportation is an important ingredient in distributed quantum networks, and can also serve as an elementary operation in quantum computers. Teleportation was first demonstrated as a transfer of a quantum state of light onto another light beam; later developments used optical relays and demonstrated entanglement swapping for continuous variables. The teleportation of a quantum state between two single material particles (trapped ions) has now also been achieved. Here we demonstrate teleportation between objects of a different nature--light and matter, which respectively represent 'flying' and 'stationary' media. A quantum state encoded in a light pulse is teleported onto a macroscopic object (an atomic ensemble containing 10 caesium atoms). Deterministic teleportation is achieved for sets of coherent states with mean photon number (n) up to a few hundred. The fidelities are 0.58 +/- 0.02 for n = 20 and 0.60 +/- 0.02 for n = 5--higher than any classical state transfer can possibly achieve. Besides being of fundamental interest, teleportation using a macroscopic atomic ensemble is relevant for the practical implementation of a quantum repeater. An important factor for the implementation of quantum networks is the teleportation distance between transmitter and receiver; this is 0.5 metres in the present experiment. As our experiment uses propagating light to achieve the entanglement of light and atoms required for teleportation, the present approach should be scalable to longer distances.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {quant-ph/0605095},
author = {Sherson, Jacob F and Krauter, Hanna and Olsson, Rasmus K and Julsgaard, Brian and Hammerer, Klemens and Cirac, Ignacio and Polzik, Eugene S},
doi = {10.1038/nature05136},
eprint = {0605095},
isbn = {0028-0836},
issn = {1476-4687},
journal = {Nature},
month = {oct},
number = {7111},
pages = {557--560},
pmid = {17024089},
primaryClass = {quant-ph},
title = {{Quantum teleportation between light and matter}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature05136 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17024089},
volume = {443},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Rikken1998,
author = {Rikken, G. L. J. A. and Raupach, E.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.58.5081},
issn = {1063-651X},
journal = {Physical Review E},
month = {oct},
number = {4},
pages = {5081--5084},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
title = {{Pure and cascaded magnetochiral anisotropy in optical absorption}},
volume = {58},
year = {1998}
}
@article{Coric2012,
abstract = {Acetals are molecular substructures that contain two oxygen-carbon single bonds at the same carbon atom, and are used in cells to construct carbohydrates and numerous other molecules. A distinctive subgroup are spiroacetals, acetals joining two rings, which occur in a broad range of biologically active compounds, including small insect pheromones and more complex macrocycles. Despite numerous methods for the catalytic asymmetric formation of other commonly occurring stereocentres, there are few approaches that exclusively target the chiral acetal centre and none for spiroacetals. Here we report the design and synthesis of confined Br{\o}nsted acids based on a C(2)-symmetric imidodiphosphoric acid motif, enabling a catalytic enantioselective spiroacetalization reaction. These rationally constructed Br{\o}nsted acids possess an extremely sterically demanding chiral microenvironment, with a single catalytically relevant and geometrically constrained bifunctional active site. Our catalyst design is expected to be of broad utility in catalytic asymmetric reactions involving small and structurally or functionally unbiased substrates.},
author = {{\v{C}}ori{\'{c}}, Ilija and List, Benjamin},
doi = {10.1038/nature10932},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/{\v{C}}ori{\'{c}}, List/2012 - Nature - Asymmetric spiroacetalization catalysed by confined Br{\o}nsted acids.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1476-4687 (Electronic)\r0028-0836 (Linking)},
issn = {0028-0836},
journal = {Nature},
month = {mar},
number = {7389},
pages = {315--319},
pmid = {22422266},
title = {{Asymmetric spiroacetalization catalysed by confined Br{\o}nsted acids}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature10932},
volume = {483},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Wu2015a,
abstract = {The strong plasmonic chiroptical activities of gold core-DNA-silver\nshell nanoparticles (NPs) are reported for the first time, using\ncytosine-rich single-stranded DNA as the template for the guidance of\nsilver shell growth. The anisotropy factor of the optically active NPs\nat 420 nm reaches 1.93 x 10(-2). Their chiroptical properties are likely\ninduced by the DNA-plasmon interaction and markedly amplified by the\nstrong electromagnetic coupling between the gold core and silver shell.},
author = {Wu, Xiaoling and Xu, Liguang and Ma, Wei and Liu, Liqiang and Kuang, Hua and Yan, Wenjing and Wang, Libing and Xu, Chuanlai},
doi = {10.1002/adfm.201403161},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wu et al/2015 - Advanced Functional Materials - Gold core-DNA-silver shell nanoparticles with intense plasmonic chiroptical activities.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1616301X},
issn = {16163028},
journal = {Advanced Functional Materials},
keywords = {Chiroptical activity,DNA,Gold core-DNA-silver shell,Individual nanoparticles,Plasmonics},
number = {6},
pages = {850--854},
title = {{Gold core-DNA-silver shell nanoparticles with intense plasmonic chiroptical activities}},
volume = {25},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Zhang2011a,
author = {Zhang, Z.-Y. and Zhao, Y.-P.},
doi = {10.1063/1.3556620},
issn = {0003-6951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
month = {feb},
number = {8},
pages = {083102},
title = {{The visible extinction peaks of Ag nanohelixes: A periodic effective dipole model}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.3556620},
volume = {98},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Maki1996a,
abstract = {We compare two nonlinear‐optical techniques for measuringchirality of isotropic surfaces. One technique measures the difference in the efficiency of surface second‐harmonic generation between the cases of left‐hand and right‐hand circularly polarized fundamental light and the other measures the difference in the efficiency between the cases of fundamental light linearly polarized −45° and +45° with respect to the p‐polarized direction. A nonzero difference in either case indicates chirality, where no difference should be measured for an isotropic achiral surface. We examine the complementariness of these two techniques theoretically and experimentally. In experiments utilizing thin films of a chiral poly(isocyanide), we measure the second‐harmonic response as a function of the state of polarization of the fundamental light when manipulated by both quarter and half waveplates. We extract the circular and linear differences from these more complete measurements and find the largest circular and linear differences to be 23{\%} and 118{\%}, respectively.},
author = {Maki, Jeffery J. and Verbiest, Thierry and Kauranen, Martti and Elshocht, Sven Van and Persoons, André},
doi = {10.1063/1.471886},
issn = {00219606},
journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
month = {jul},
number = {2},
pages = {767},
publisher = {AIP Publishing},
title = {{Comparison of linearly and circularly polarized probes of second-order optical activity of chiral surfaces}},
volume = {105},
year = {1996}
}
@article{Mi2014,
author = {Mi, Guangcan and Van, Vien},
doi = {10.1364/OL.39.002028},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Mi, Van/2014 - Optics Letters - Characteristics of surface plasmon polaritons at a chiral–metal interface.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
month = {apr},
number = {7},
pages = {2028},
title = {{Characteristics of surface plasmon polaritons at a chiral–metal interface}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-39-7-2028},
volume = {39},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Steuwe2011,
abstract = {Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) is a well-known tool in multiphoton imaging and nonlinear spectroscopy. In this work we combine CARS with plasmonic surface enhancement on reproducible nanostructured surfaces. We demonstrate strong correlation between plasmon resonances and surface-enhanced CARS (SECARS) intensities on our nanostructured surfaces and show that an enhancement of approximately 10(5) can be obtained over standard CARS. Furthermore, we find SECARS to be {\textgreater}10(3) times more sensitive than surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS). We also demonstrate SECARS imaging of molecular monolayers. Our work paves the way for reliable single molecule Raman spectroscopy and fast molecular imaging on plasmonic surfaces.},
author = {Steuwe, Christian and Kaminski, Clemens F. and Baumberg, Jeremy J. and Mahajan, Sumeet},
doi = {10.1021/nl202875w},
isbn = {1530-6992 (Electronic)\r1530-6984 (Linking)},
issn = {1530-6992},
journal = {Nano Letters},
month = {dec},
number = {12},
pages = {5339--5343},
pmid = {22074256},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {{Surface enhanced coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering on nanostructured gold surfaces}},
volume = {11},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Yin2013,
abstract = {One of the most intuitive ways to classically understand the generation of natural optical activity in chiral media is provided by the coupled oscillator model of Born and Kuhn consisting of two identical, vertically displaced, coupled oscillators. We experimentally realize and discuss its exact plasmonic analog in a system of corner-stacked gold nanorods. In particular, we analyze the arising circular dichroism and optical rotatory spectra in terms of hybridized electromagnetic modes and retardation. Specifically, we demonstrate how tuning the vertical distance between the nanorods can lead to a selective excitation of the occurring bonding and antibonding chiral plasmonic modes.},
author = {Yin, Xinghui and Sch{\"{a}}ferling, Martin and Metzger, Bernd and Giessen, Harald},
doi = {10.1021/nl403705k},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Yin et al/2013 - Nano Letters - Interpreting chiral nanophotonic spectra The plasmonic Born-Kuhn model.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Chirality,circular dichroism,optical activity,optical rotation,plasmon ruler,plasmonics},
number = {12},
pages = {6238--6243},
pmid = {24219560},
title = {{Interpreting chiral nanophotonic spectra: The plasmonic Born-Kuhn model}},
volume = {13},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Oh2013,
abstract = {Metallic single gyroids, a new class of self-assembled nanoplasmonic metamaterials, are analyzed on the basis of a tri-helical metamaterial model. The physical mechanisms underlying the chiral optical behavior of the nanoplasmonic single gyroid are identified and it is shown that the optical chirality in this metallic structure is primarily determined by structural chirality and the connectivity of helices along the main cubic axes.},
author = {Oh, Sang Soon and Demetriadou, Angela and Wuestner, Sebastian and Hess, Ortwin},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201202788},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Oh et al/2013 - Advanced Materials - On the Origin of Chirality in Nanoplasmonic Gyroid Metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0935-9648},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
keywords = {chiral metamaterial,chirality,helical wires,nanoplasmonic gyroid,tri-helical metamaterial},
month = {jan},
number = {4},
pages = {612--617},
pmid = {23108851},
title = {{On the Origin of Chirality in Nanoplasmonic Gyroid Metamaterials}},
volume = {25},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Efrima1985,
abstract = {The effect of possible large electric field gradients near metal surfaces on the Raman optical activity (ROA) of adsorbed molecules is discussed. It is shown that large gradients would cause unusually high values of the measured circular intensity differences, orders of magnitude higher than those measured in solution. ROA may be used to investigate the existence of field gradients at surfaces and their magnitude. ?? 1983.},
author = {Efrima, S.},
doi = {10.1063/1.449452},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Efrima/1985 - The Journal of Chemical Physics - Raman optical activity of molecules adsorbed on metal surfaces Theory.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0009-2614},
issn = {00219606},
journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
month = {nov},
number = {3},
pages = {1356},
title = {{Raman optical activity of molecules adsorbed on metal surfaces: Theory}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0009261483806629 http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/83/3/10.1063/1.449452},
volume = {83},
year = {1985}
}
@article{Andrews2012,
abstract = {It is shown that prominent measures of the helicity of chiral electromagnetic radiation have a common basis, in differences between the populations of optical modes associated with angular momenta of opposite sign. The analysis helps to develop the interpretation of chiroptical phenomena in which such metrics have been treated as representing physically distinct "superchiral" phenomena. Constructing theory with due cognizance of photonic character, it emerges only that the spin angular momentum of light is engaged in such observations. In consequence, the term "superchiral" is redundant.},
author = {Andrews, David L and Coles, Matt M},
doi = {10.1364/OL.37.003009},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Andrews, Coles/2012 - Optics Letters - Measures of chirality and angular momentum in the electromagnetic field.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
keywords = {Birefringence,Optical vortices,Quantum electrodynamics},
month = {aug},
number = {15},
pages = {3009},
pmid = {22859068},
title = {{Measures of chirality and angular momentum in the electromagnetic field}},
url = {http://ol.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-37-15-3009 https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-37-15-3009},
volume = {37},
year = {2012}
}
@book{purdie1993,
annote = {https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2OcRq3BZzw4C

REFRACTIVE INDEX STUFF
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2OcRq3BZzw4C{\&}pg=PA1{\&}lpg=PA1{\&}dq=Chapter+1+Introduction+to+Chiroptical+Phenomena{\&}source=bl{\&}ots=I5dNpQDzRN{\&}sig=AmvtwVaqc66{\_}uf{\_}xTYd2rRqyK0Y{\&}hl=en{\&}sa=X{\&}ved=0ahUKEwjx16axwv{\_}OAhWDCMAKHQR2BrwQ6AEIJzAB{\#}v=onepage{\&}q=Chapter{\%}201{\%}20Introduction{\%}20to{\%}20Chiroptical{\%}20Phenomena{\&}f=false},
author = {Purdie, N. and Brittain, H.G.},
isbn = {9780080875620},
publisher = {Elsevier Science},
title = {{Analytical Applications of Circular Dichroism}},
year = {1993}
}
@article{OstovarPour2015,
abstract = {The ability to detect chirality gives stereochemically attuned nanosensors the potential to revolutionize the study of biomolecular processes. Such devices may structurally characterize the mechanisms of protein-ligand binding, the intermediates of amyloidogenic diseases and the effects of phosphorylation and glycosylation. We demonstrate that single nanoparticle plasmonic reporters, or nanotags, can enable a stereochemical response to be transmitted from a chiral analyte to an achiral benzotriazole dye molecule in the vicinity of a plasmon resonance from an achiral metallic nanostructure. The transfer of chirality was verified by the measurement of mirror image surface enhanced resonance Raman optical activity spectra for the two enantiomers of both ribose and tryptophan. Computational modelling confirms these observations and reveals the novel chirality transfer mechanism responsible. This is the first report of colloidal metal nanoparticles in the form of single plasmonic substrates displaying an intrinsic chiral sensitivity once attached to a chiral molecule.},
author = {{Ostovar Pour}, S and Rocks, L and Faulds, K and Graham, D and Parchansky, V and Bour, P and Blanch, E W},
doi = {10.1038/nchem.2280},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ostovar Pour et al/2015 - Nat Chem - Through-space transfer of chiral information mediated by a plasmonic nanomaterial.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1755-4349 (Electronic)\r1755-4330 (Linking)},
issn = {1755-4330},
journal = {Nat Chem},
number = {7},
pages = {591--596},
pmid = {26100808},
title = {{Through-space transfer of chiral information mediated by a plasmonic nanomaterial}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26100808},
volume = {7},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Byers1994a,
abstract = {The second-harmonic-generation (SHG) efficiency from a monolayer of oriented chiral molecules (R- or S-2,2'-dihydroxyl-1,1'binaphthyl) has a strong dependence upon the handedness of the circularly polarized excitation beam. The SHG circular-dichroism (CD) effect is much larger than in ordinary CD spectroscopy because SHG-CD is electric dipole allowed. The technique allows the study of chiral surfaces. The preference for left or right circularly polarized light is dependent on both the chirality (R or S) and the absolute orientation of the molecules (pointed up or down). (chiral)},
author = {Byers, J. D. and Yee, H. I. and Petralli-Mallow, T. and Hicks, J. M.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.49.14643},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Byers et al/1994 - Physical Review B - Second-harmonic generation circular-dichroism spectroscopy from chiral monolayers.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0163-1829},
issn = {0163-1829},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {may},
number = {20},
pages = {14643--14647},
pmid = {21865946},
title = {{Second-harmonic generation circular-dichroism spectroscopy from chiral monolayers}},
volume = {49},
year = {1994}
}
@article{0022-3727-26-10-031,
abstract = {An extended Maxwell Garnett (EMG) model for particulate chiral-in-chiral composites is developed. Volume integral equations and two computationally tractable algorithms for scattering by a chiral inclusion embedded in a chiral host are obtained. These equations are then used to develop the EMG model. Analytic expressions are obtained for the effective-medium parameters in the case of spherical inclusions. Three reductions of the chiral-in-chiral composite are also given.},
author = {Shanker, B and Lakhtakia, A},
doi = {10.1088/0022-3727/26/10/031},
issn = {0022-3727},
journal = {Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics},
month = {oct},
number = {10},
pages = {1746--1758},
title = {{Extended Maxwell Garnett model for chiral-in-chiral composites}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3727/26/i=10/a=031 http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3727/26/i=10/a=031?key=crossref.185bfc4c19218a9a0b590326baea7c79},
volume = {26},
year = {1993}
}
@article{DeLeon2015,
author = {{De Leon}, Israel and Horton, Matthew J and Schulz, Sebastian A and Upham, Jeremy and Banzer, Peter and Boyd, Robert W},
doi = {10.1038/srep13034},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/De Leon et al/2015 - Scientific Reports - Strong, spectrally-tunable chirality in diffractive metasurfaces.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
pages = {13034},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Strong, spectrally-tunable chirality in diffractive metasurfaces}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep13034{\%}5Cnhttp://www.nature.com/articles/srep13034},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Belkin2000,
abstract = {Optical activity in sum-frequency vibrational spectra has been observed for the first time in chiral liquids. The electric-dipole allowed chiral element of the nonlinear susceptibility appears to be 3 orders of magnitude smaller than typical allowed achiral elements. This is partly because the observed chirality requires a breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation.},
author = {Belkin, M. A. and Kulakov, T. A. and Ernst, K.-H. and Yan, L. and Shen, Y. R.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4474},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Belkin et al/2000 - Physical Review Letters - Sum-Frequency Vibrational Spectroscopy on Chiral Liquids A Novel Technique to Probe Molecular Chirality.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0031-9007},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {nov},
number = {21},
pages = {4474--4477},
pmid = {11082574},
title = {{Sum-Frequency Vibrational Spectroscopy on Chiral Liquids: A Novel Technique to Probe Molecular Chirality}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4474},
volume = {85},
year = {2000}
}
@article{Ye2010,
abstract = {A bilayered chiralmetamaterial is proposed to realize a 90° polarization rotator, whose giant optical activity is due to the transverse magnetic dipole coupling among the metallic wire pairs of enantiomeric patterns. By transmission through this thin bilayered structure of less than $\lambda$ / 30 thick, a linearly polarized wave is converted to its cross polarization with a resonantpolarization conversion efficiency of over 90{\%}. It is demonstrated that the chirality in the propagation direction makes this efficient cross-polarization conversion possible.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1001.2908},
author = {Ye, Yuqian and He, Sailing},
doi = {10.1063/1.3429683},
eprint = {1001.2908},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ye, He/2010 - Applied Physics Letters - 90° Polarization Rotator Using a Bilayered Chiral Metamaterial With Giant Optical Activity.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {00036951},
issn = {00036951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = {20},
pages = {2008--2011},
title = {{90° Polarization Rotator Using a Bilayered Chiral Metamaterial With Giant Optical Activity}},
volume = {96},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Ruggiero1993,
author = {Ruggiero, a. G.},
doi = {10.1007/BF02780602},
file = {::},
isbn = {0780312031},
issn = {0369-3546},
journal = {Il Nuovo Cimento A},
month = {dec},
number = {12},
pages = {1959--1963},
title = {{Nuclear fusion of protons with ions of boron}},
volume = {106},
year = {1993}
}
@inproceedings{Ii2015,
abstract = {Efficient frequency modulation techniques are crucial to the development of plasmonic metasurfaces for information processing and energy conversion. Nanoscale field confinement in optically pumped plasmonic structures enables stronger nonlinear susceptibilities than are attainable in bulk materials. Exposing materials to plasmonically driven electric fields allows for all-optical modulation of nonlinear signals. Here we demonstrate efficient second harmonic generation (SHG) in a serrated nanogap plasmonic geometry that generates steep electric field gradients within a dielectric material. We utilize an ultrafast optical pump to control plasmonically induced electric-fields and to generate bandwidth-limited second-harmonic pulses. All-optical control of these designer plasmonic metasurfaces enables ultrafast switching technologies for on-chip nonlinear processes.},
address = {Washington, D.C.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1503.05465},
author = {Davidson, Roderick and Yanchenko, Anna and Ziegler, Jed and Avanesyan, Sergey and Haglund, Richard F.},
booktitle = {CLEO: 2015},
doi = {10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2015.FM3E.6},
eprint = {1503.05465},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Davidson et al/2015 - CLEO 2015 - All-Optical Electric-Field-Induced Second-Harmonic Generation.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-55752-968-8},
month = {mar},
pages = {FM3E.6},
publisher = {OSA},
title = {{All-Optical Electric-Field-Induced Second-Harmonic Generation}},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Gibbs2014,
abstract = {Complex, hybrid nanohelices fabricated by dynamic shadow growth in a high-throughput manner exhibit novel optical, magnetic and mechanical properties.},
author = {Gibbs, John G and Mark, Andrew G and Lee, Tung-Chun and Eslami, Sahand and Schamel, Debora and Fischer, Peer},
doi = {10.1039/C4NR00403E},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gibbs et al/2014 - Nanoscale - Nanohelices by shadow growth.pdf:pdf;:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gibbs et al/2014 - Nanoscale - Nanohelices by shadow growth(2).pdf:pdf},
issn = {2040-3364},
journal = {Nanoscale},
language = {en},
month = {apr},
number = {16},
pages = {9457},
pmid = {24841858},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Nanohelices by shadow growth}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C4NR00403E http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24841858},
volume = {6},
year = {2014}
}
@book{Capolino2009,
abstract = {Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials offers an in-depth look at the theoretical background and basic properties of electromagnetic artificial materials, often called metamaterials. A volume in the Metamaterials Handbook, this book provides a comprehensive guide to working with metamaterials using topics presented in a concise review format along with numerous references. With contributions from leading researchers, this text covers all areas where artificial materials have been developed. Each chapter in the text features a concluding summary as well as various cross references to address a wide range of disciplines in a single volume.},
author = {Capolino, Filippo},
doi = {10.1201/9781420054262},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Capolino/2009 - Unknown - Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-4200-5425-5},
keywords = {1420054252,9781420054255},
month = {oct},
pages = {974},
publisher = {CRC Press},
title = {{Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials}},
volume = {8},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Chen2009,
abstract = {Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was realized on the surface of gold nanoparticles (NPs) as a tool for self-organization at nanoscale and as a step toward programmable production of sufficient quantities of functional metallic superstructures. The assembly is controlled by varying the density of the primer on the surface of gold NPs and the number of PCR cycles generating a mixture of dimers, trimers, tetramers, etc., with gradually increasing complexity. This process leads to strong chirality of the assemblies arising from the three-dimensional positioning of NPs in space which had never been observed before. A circular dichroism band of the superstructures coincides with the plasmon oscillations of the multi-NP systems of Au colloids. This new collective optical property of NPs embracing the diversity of shapes and diameters in the starting dispersions opens unique opportunities for the development of negative index materials.},
author = {Chen, Wei and Bian, Ai and Agarwal, Ashish and Liu, Liqiang and Shen, Hebai and Wang, Libing and Xu, Chuanlai and Kotov, Nicholas A.},
doi = {10.1021/nl900726s},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chen et al/2009 - Nano Letters - Nanoparticle superstructures made by polymerase chain reaction Collective interactions of nanoparticles and a new.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
number = {5},
pages = {2153--2159},
pmid = {19320495},
title = {{Nanoparticle superstructures made by polymerase chain reaction: Collective interactions of nanoparticles and a new principle for chiral materials}},
volume = {9},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Deutsch2010,
abstract = {The detection and identification of nanoparticles is of growing interest in atmospheric monitoring, medicine, and semiconductor manufacturing. While elastic light scattering with interferometric detection provides good sensitivity to single particles, active optical components prevent scalability of realistic sizes for deployment in the field or clinic. Here, we report on a simple phase-sensitive nanoparticle detection scheme with no active optical elements. Two measurements are taken simultaneously, allowing the amplitude and phase to be decoupled. We demonstrate the detection of 25 nm Au particles in liquid in $\Delta$t ∼ 1 ms with a signal-to-noise ratio of ∼ 37. Such performance makes it possible to detect nanoscale contaminants or larger proteins in real time without the need of artificial labeling.},
author = {Deutsch, Bradley and Beams, Ryan and Novotny, Lukas},
doi = {10.1364/AO.49.004921},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Deutsch, Beams, Novotny/2010 - Applied optics - Nanoparticle detection using dual-phase interferometry.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0003-6935},
issn = {0003-6935},
journal = {Applied optics},
number = {26},
pages = {4921--4925},
pmid = {20830181},
title = {{Nanoparticle detection using dual-phase interferometry.}},
volume = {49},
year = {2010}
}
@article{jing2011,
author = {Jing, Wang and Shuang, Liu and Chun, Zhang and Huibi, Xu and Xiangliang, Yang},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Jing et al/2011 - Progress in Chemistry - Synthesis and Applications of Chiral Nano-Silica.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Progress in Chemistry},
number = {4},
pages = {669},
title = {{Synthesis and Applications of Chiral Nano-Silica}},
volume = {23},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Larsen2014a,
author = {Larsen, George K and He, Yizhuo and Ingram, Whitney and LaPaquette, Ethan T. and Wang, Jing and Zhao, Yiping},
doi = {10.1039/C4NR01878H},
isbn = {1706542623},
issn = {2040-3364},
journal = {Nanoscale},
month = {jun},
number = {16},
pages = {9467},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{The fabrication of three-dimensional plasmonic chiral structures by dynamic shadowing growth}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C4NR01878H},
volume = {6},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Sato2002,
author = {Sato, Katsuaki and Takanashi, Koki and Himi, Kiyokazu and Kirilyuk, Andrei and Rasing, Theo},
doi = {10.1016/S0304-8853(01)00599-6},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Sato et al/2002 - Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials - Magnetically induced second harmonic generation (MSHG) as a tool for the studies of.pdf:pdf},
issn = {03048853},
journal = {Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials},
keywords = {among different,and interfaces in magnetic,attract-,ing attention as a,materials,nonlinear magneto-optical effect,nonlinear magneto-optical effect is,novel tool for investigation,of surfaces,recently,second harmonic generation,superlattices,surface magnetism},
month = {feb},
number = {1-3},
pages = {351--355},
title = {{Magnetically induced second harmonic generation (MSHG) as a tool for the studies of surface magnetism}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304885301005996},
volume = {239},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Evans2012,
abstract = {The primordial appearance of chiral amino acids was an essential component of the asymmetric evolution of life on Earth. In this tutorial review we will explore the original life-generating, symmetry-breaking event and summarise recent thoughts on the origin of enantiomeric excess in the universe. We will then highlight the transfer of asymmetry from chiral photons to racemic amino acids and elucidate current experimental data on the photochemical synthesis of amino and diamino acid structures in simulated interstellar and circumstellar ice environments. The chirality inherent within actual interstellar (cometary) ice environments will be considered in this discussion: in 2014 the Rosetta Lander Philae onboard the Rosetta space probe is planned to detach from the orbiter and soft-land on the surface of the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. It is equipped for the in situ enantioselective analysis of chiral prebiotic organic species in cometary ices. The scientific design of this mission will therefore be presented in the context of analysing the formation of amino acid structures within interstellar ice analogues as a means towards furthering understanding of the origin of asymmetric biological molecules.},
author = {Evans, Amanda C. and Meinert, Cornelia and Giri, Chaitanya and Goesmann, Fred and Meierhenrich, Uwe J.},
doi = {10.1039/c2cs35051c},
isbn = {0306-0012},
issn = {0306-0012},
journal = {Chemical Society Reviews},
number = {16},
pages = {5447},
pmid = {22576562},
title = {{Chirality, photochemistry and the detection of amino acids in interstellar ice analogues and comets}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c2cs35051c},
volume = {41},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Verellen2015,
abstract = {Metallic nanorod antennas can be considered as an analogue to classical half-wave dipole antennas, constituting an important tool for manipulating linear and nonlinear light-matter interactions in nanoscale volumes. Using two-photon luminescence (TPL) scanning laser microscopy, we investigate such optical antennas beyond their fundamental dipole mode. The antenna mode dispersion is extracted from the nonlinear TPL measurement and reveals a TPL process that is dominated by plasmon-induced enhancement of the two-photon absorption in the metal. Additionally, a clear signature of the mode parity is observed in the TPL images. TPL maxima are observed outside the antenna boundaries for even parity modes, whereas they are located inside for odd modes. It is concluded that for even modes the two-photon luminescence emission is strongly mediated by retardation of the excitation field, a consequence of their zero net-dipole moment. This selective excitation of different mode parities is highly relevant for nanoscale enhanced nonlinear optics, as well as plasmonic nanosensor applications and tuning of radiative properties of quantum emitters.\nMetallic nanorod antennas can be considered as an analogue to classical half-wave dipole antennas, constituting an important tool for manipulating linear and nonlinear light-matter interactions in nanoscale volumes. Using two-photon luminescence (TPL) scanning laser microscopy, we investigate such optical antennas beyond their fundamental dipole mode. The antenna mode dispersion is extracted from the nonlinear TPL measurement and reveals a TPL process that is dominated by plasmon-induced enhancement of the two-photon absorption in the metal. Additionally, a clear signature of the mode parity is observed in the TPL images. TPL maxima are observed outside the antenna boundaries for even parity modes, whereas they are located inside for odd modes. It is concluded that for even modes the two-photon luminescence emission is strongly mediated by retardation of the excitation field, a consequence of their zero net-dipole moment. This selective excitation of different mode parities is highly relevant for nanoscale enhanced nonlinear optics, as well as plasmonic nanosensor applications and tuning of radiative properties of quantum emitters.},
author = {Verellen, Niels and Denkova, Denitza and Clercq, Ben De and Silhanek, Alejandro V. and Ameloot, Marcel and Dorpe, Pol Van and Moshchalkov, Victor V.},
doi = {10.1021/ph500453m},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Verellen et al/2015 - ACS Photonics - Two-Photon Luminescence of Gold Nanorods Mediated by Higher Order Plasmon Modes.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781557520012},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {TPL,higher order modes,mode parity,nanoantenna,nonlinear,plasmonics,surface plasmon resonance,two photon luminescence},
mendeley-tags = {TPL},
month = {mar},
number = {3},
pages = {410--416},
title = {{Two-Photon Luminescence of Gold Nanorods Mediated by Higher Order Plasmon Modes}},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Karimullah2015,
author = {Karimullah, Affar S. and Jack, Calum and Tullius, Ryan and Rotello, Vincent M. and Cooke, Graeme and Gadegaard, Nikolaj and Barron, Laurence D. and Kadodwala, Malcolm},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201501816},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Karimullah et al/2015 - Advanced Materials - Disposable Plasmonics Plastic Templated Plasmonic Metamaterials with Tunable Chirality.pdf:pdf},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
keywords = {biosensing,chiral plasmonics,high-throughput fabrication,metamaterials},
month = {oct},
number = {37},
pages = {5610--5616},
title = {{Disposable Plasmonics: Plastic Templated Plasmonic Metamaterials with Tunable Chirality}},
volume = {27},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Aktsipetrov2002,
abstract = {In this paper, the results of our recent studies of the magnetization-induced nonlinear optical effects in magnetic nanoparticles are surveyed. There are three aspects of nonlinear magneto-optics of nanoparticles, which attract attention in this review being interdisciplinary in terms of magnetism, low-dimensionality, nonlinear and coherent optics. The first is the fact that the nonlinear magneto-optical Kerr effect (NOMOKE), i.e. magnetization-induced second-harmonic generation (MSHG), exists in magnetic nanogranular films simultaneously with giant magnetoresistance effect (GMR). Moreover, the NOMOKE contrast attains maximum at the same content of magnetic component in magnetic nanogranular films as the maximum of GMR coefficient. Up to now nonlinear magneto-optics was concentrated on the regular magnetic systems and as a consequence described a coherent nonlinear response. On the contrary, in recent studies an attention is turned to the random magnetic nanostructures and, in particular, to the random two-dimensional arrays of magnetic nanoparticles fabricated by Self-Assembly techniques. Thus, an incoherent analog of MSHG, which can be called: magnetization-induced hyper-Rayleigh scattering, is observed. And finally a general issue of intrinsic weakness of magnetization-induced nonlinear optical effects governed by the fine structure parameter is discussed in terms of internal homodyne effect as one of the mechanisms of an enhancement of the magnetic effects in nonlinear optics. ?? 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.},
author = {Aktsipetrov, O. A.},
doi = {10.1016/S0927-7757(01)01076-7},
isbn = {0927-7757},
issn = {09277757},
journal = {Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects},
keywords = {Giant magnetoresistance,Hyper-Rayleigh scattering,Internal homodyne effect,Magnetic granular films,Magnetization-induced second-harmonic generation,Nonlinear magneto-optical Kerr effect,Self assembling films containing magnetic nanopart},
number = {2-3},
pages = {165--173},
title = {{Nonlinear magneto-optics in magnetic nanoparticles}},
volume = {202},
year = {2002}
}
@article{Querejeta-Fernandez2014,
abstract = {Chiral plasmonic films have been prepared by incorporating gold nanorods (NRs) in a macroscopic cholesteric film formed by self-assembled cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). Composite NR-CNC films revealed strong plasmonic chiroptical activity, dependent on the photonic properties of the CNC host and plasmonic properties of the NRs. The plasmonic chiroptical properties of the composite films were tuned by changing the conditions of film preparation. The strategy presented herein paves the way for the scalable and cost-efficient preparation of plasmonic chiral materials.},
author = {Querejeta-Fern{\'{a}}ndez, Ana and Chauve, Gr{\'{e}}gory and Methot, Myriam and Bouchard, Jean and Kumacheva, Eugenia},
doi = {10.1021/ja501642p},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Querejeta-Fern{\'{a}}ndez et al/2014 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Chiral plasmonic films formed by gold nanorods and cellulose nanocrystals.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781479956227},
issn = {15205126},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = {12},
pages = {4788--4793},
pmid = {24588564},
title = {{Chiral plasmonic films formed by gold nanorods and cellulose nanocrystals}},
volume = {136},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Fang2014,
abstract = {We present a bi-layer Y-shaped chiral metamaterial (CMM) that can realize a giant optical activity and circular dichroism (CD) effect to the incident linear polarization wave in the terahertz (THz) region. Numerical simulation results exhibit that the pronounced CD effect with a great difference between the transmission coefficients for the circularly polarized waves can be obtained at 5.06 THz, meanwhile the 90??-polarization rotation can be observed at 5.2 THz when a y-polarized wave is incident to this CMM propagating along the -z-axis. The mechanism of the optical activity and giant CD effect is illustrated by simulated surface current distributions. Further, the influences of the structural parameters of the proposed CMM to the optical activity and CD effect have been investigated numerically.},
author = {Fang, Fang and Cheng, Yongzhi and Liao, Honghua},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.07.074},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Fang, Cheng, Liao/2014 - Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics - Giant optical activity and circular dichroism in the terahertz regi.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00304026},
journal = {Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics},
keywords = {Chiral metamaterial,Circular dichroism,Optical activity,Y-shaped structure},
month = {oct},
number = {20},
pages = {6067--6070},
publisher = {Elsevier GmbH.},
title = {{Giant optical activity and circular dichroism in the terahertz region based on bi-layer Y-shaped chiral metamaterial}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.07.074 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030402614008341},
volume = {125},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Polavarapu2014,
abstract = {Plasmonic nanoparticles made of gold and silver have attracted a great deal of research attention in various fields, such as biosensors, imaging, therapy, nanophotonics, catalysis and light harvesting due to their unique optical and electronic properties. Plasmonic nanoparticle colloids may exhibit strong colours in the visible region due to localized surface plasmon resonances, whereas their aggregates exhibit different linear and nonlinear optical properties. Therefore, a smart design of chemical interactions between analytes and the nanoparticles surface may lead to gradual optical changes, which can be probed by various sensing methods, allowing quantitative analyte detection. A significant amount of research has been carried out toward the development of plasmonic sensors based on analyte-induced aggregation of Au or Ag nanoparticles, and the sensitivity and selectivity of such plasmonic biosensors have been greatly improved over the years. In this feature article, we summarize different design strategies that have been employed to induce the aggregation of plasmonic nanoparticles upon the addition of various analytes such as DNA, proteins, organic molecules and inorganic ions. We introduce various optical assays, such as colorimetry, surface-enhanced Raman scattering, two-photon photoluminescence, dynamic light scattering, hyper-Rayleigh scattering and chiroptical activity. From the discussion, it can be concluded that plasmonic sensors based on nanoparticle aggregation offer simple, highly sensitive and selective detection of various analytes. Finally, we discuss some of the future directions of plasmonic nanosensors toward device integration for practical applications.},
author = {Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana and P{\'{e}}rez-Juste, Jorge and Xu, Qing-Hua and Liz-Marz{\'{a}}n, Luis M.},
doi = {10.1039/C4TC01142B},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Polavarapu et al/2014 - Journal of Materials Chemistry C - Optical sensing of biological, chemical and ionic species through aggregation of plasmonic nan.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2050-7526},
issn = {2050-7526},
journal = {Journal of Materials Chemistry C},
number = {36},
pages = {7460--7476},
title = {{Optical sensing of biological, chemical and ionic species through aggregation of plasmonic nanoparticles}},
url = {http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2014/tc/c4tc01142b},
volume = {2},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Sharma2009,
author = {Sharma, J. and Chhabra, R. and Cheng, A. and Brownell, J. and Liu, Y. and Yan, H.},
doi = {10.1126/science.1165831},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Sharma et al/2009 - Science - Control of Self-Assembly of DNA Tubules Through Integration of Gold Nanoparticles.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science},
month = {jan},
number = {5910},
pages = {112--116},
title = {{Control of Self-Assembly of DNA Tubules Through Integration of Gold Nanoparticles}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1165831},
volume = {323},
year = {2009}
}
@inproceedings{Melnikov1997,
author = {Melnikov, A.V. and Nikulin, A.A. and Aktsipetrov, O.A. and Staselko, D.I.},
booktitle = {Technical Digest. Summaries of Papers Presented at the International Quantum Electronics Conference. Conference Edition. 1998 Technical Digest Series, Vol.7 (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36236)},
doi = {10.1109/IQEC.1998.680352},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Melnikov et al/1997 - Technical Digest. Summaries of Papers Presented at the International Quantum Electronics Conference. Conference Edition. 1998 Tec.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1-55752-541-2},
number = {Gwl 27916},
pages = {173--174},
publisher = {Opt. Soc. America},
title = {{Hyper-Rayleigh scattering from a three-dimensional disordered array of metal nanoparticles}},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/680352/},
year = {1997}
}
@article{Gansel2011,
abstract = {We investigated propagation of light through a uniaxial photonic metamaterial composed of three-dimensional gold helices arranged on a two-dimensional square lattice. These nanostructures are fabricated via an approach based on direct laser writing into a positive-tone photoresist followed by electrochemical deposition of gold. For propagation of light along the helix axis, the structure blocks the circular polarization with the same handedness as the helices, whereas it transmits the other, for a frequency range exceeding one octave. The structure is scalable to other frequency ranges and can be used as a compact broadband circular polarizer.},
author = {Gansel, Justyna K. and Gansel, Justyna K. and Thiel, Michael and Rill, Michael S. and Decker, Manuel and Bade, Klaus and Saile, Volker and Freymann, Georg Von and Linden, Stefan and Wegener, Martin and von Freymann, G. and Linden, Stefan and Wegener, Martin},
doi = {10.1126/science.1177031},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gansel et al/2009 - Science - Gold Helix Photonic Metamaterial as Broadband Circular Polarizer.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1095-9203 (Electronic)\n0036-8075 (Linking)},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science},
month = {sep},
number = {2009},
pages = {1513--1515},
pmid = {19696310},
title = {{Gold Helix Photonic Metamaterial as Broadband Circular Polarizer}},
url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1177031},
volume = {325},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Prudencio2016,
author = {Prud{\^{e}}ncio, Filipa R. and Silveirinha, M{\'{a}}rio G.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.93.043846},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Prud{\^{e}}ncio, Silveirinha/2016 - Physical Review A - Optical isolation of circularly polarized light with a spontaneous magnetoelectric effect.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2469-9926},
journal = {Physical Review A},
month = {apr},
number = {4},
pages = {043846},
title = {{Optical isolation of circularly polarized light with a spontaneous magnetoelectric effect}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.93.043846},
volume = {93},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Sekhon2013,
author = {Sekhon},
doi = {10.12970/2308-8044.2013.01.01.2},
isbn = {9116128885},
issn = {23088044},
journal = {Journal of Modern Medicinal Chemistry},
number = {1},
pages = {10--36},
title = {{Exploiting the Power of Stereochemistry in Drugs: An Overview of Racemic and Enantiopure Drugs}},
url = {http://www.synergypublishers.com/downloads/jmmcv1n1a2/},
volume = {1},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Wakabayashi2014,
abstract = {A formula for an anisotropic dissymmetry factor g evaluating the chiroptical response of orientationally fixed molecules is derived. Incorporating zeroth- and first-order multipole expansion terms, it is applied to bridged triarylamine helicene molecules to examine the experimental results of single-molecule chiroptical spectroscopy. The ground- and excited-state wave functions and a series of transition moments required for the evaluation of the anisotropic g value are calculated using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The probability histograms obtained for simulated g values, uniformly sampled in regard to the direction of light propagation toward the fixed molecule, show that even for a given diastereomer, the dissymmetry factors have positive and negative values and can deviate from their averages to a considerable extent when the angle between the electric dipole transition moment and the propagation vector of the incident light is near 0 or 180°.},
annote = {Quadrupolar contributions to CD},
author = {Wakabayashi, Masamitsu and Yokojima, Satoshi and Fukaminato, Tuyoshi and Shiino, Ken-ichi and Irie, Masahiro and Nakamura, Shinichiro},
doi = {10.1021/jp409559t},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wakabayashi et al/2014 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry A - Anisotropic Dissymmetry Factor, g Theoretical Investigation on Single Molecule Chiroptical.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1089-5639},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry A},
month = {jul},
number = {27},
pages = {5046--5057},
pmid = {24919679},
title = {{Anisotropic Dissymmetry Factor, g : Theoretical Investigation on Single Molecule Chiroptical Spectroscopy}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp409559t},
volume = {118},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Zheng2012,
author = {Zheng, X. and Valev, Ventsislav K. and Verellen, N. and Jeyaram, Y. and Silhanek, A. V. and Metlushko, V. and Ameloot, M. and Vandenbosch, G. A E and Moshchalkov, V. V.},
doi = {10.1109/JPHOT.2012.2185222},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zheng et al/2012 - IEEE Photonics Journal - Volumetric method of moments and conceptual multilevel building blocks for nanotopologies.pdf:pdf},
issn = {19430655},
journal = {IEEE Photonics Journal},
keywords = {Method of moments (MoM),nanostructures,optical frequencies,plasmonics},
number = {1},
pages = {267--282},
title = {{Volumetric method of moments and conceptual multilevel building blocks for nanotopologies}},
volume = {4},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Valev2012c,
abstract = {Circularly polarized light imparts a sense of rotation on the electron density in ring-shaped gold nanostructures. As a consequence, the near-field enhancement becomes homogeneous on the surface of the nanostructures, thereby increasing the opportunity for interaction with molecules. This type of nanostructured samples can find a broad range of applications in chemical processes where the interaction between molecules and local field enhancements play an important role.},
author = {Valev, V. K. and {De Clercq}, B. and Biris, C. G. and Zheng, X. and Vandendriessche, S. and Hojeij, M. and Denkova, D. and Jeyaram, Y. and Panoiu, N. C. and Ekinci, Y. and Silhanek, A. V. and Volskiy, V. and Vandenbosch, G. A. E. and Ameloot, M. and Moshchalkov, V. V. and Verbiest, T.},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201201151},
isbn = {0935-9648},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
keywords = {hotspots,metamaterials,near-field,plasmonics,surface plasmon resonance},
month = {sep},
number = {35},
pages = {OP208--OP215},
pmid = {22761007},
title = {{Distributing the Optical Near-Field for Efficient Field-Enhancements in Nanostructures}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adma.201201151},
volume = {24},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Fernandez-Corbaton2016,
abstract = {We introduce a definition of the electromagnetic chirality of an object and show that it has an upper bound. Reciprocal objects attain the upper bound if and only if they are transparent for all the fields of one polarization handedness (helicity). Additionally, electromagnetic duality symmetry, i.e., helicity preservation upon interaction, turns out to be a necessary condition for reciprocal objects to attain the upper bound. We use these results to provide requirements for the design of such extremal objects. The requirements can be formulated as constraints on the polarizability tensors for dipolar objects or on the material constitutive relations for continuous media. We also outline two applications for objects of maximum electromagnetic chirality: a twofold resonantly enhanced and background-free circular dichroism measurement setup, and angle-independent helicity filtering glasses. Finally, we use the theoretically obtained requirements to guide the design of a specific structure, which we then analyze numerically and discuss its performance with respect to maximal electromagnetic chirality.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1508.04049},
author = {Fernandez-Corbaton, Ivan and Fruhnert, Martin and Rockstuhl, Carsten},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031013},
eprint = {1508.04049},
issn = {2160-3308},
journal = {Physical Review X},
keywords = {Interdisciplinary Physics,Optics,Physical Chemistry,Subject Areas},
month = {jul},
number = {3},
pages = {031013},
pmid = {26047227},
title = {{Objects of Maximum Electromagnetic Chirality}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031013 http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.04049 http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031013},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}
@article{DavidsonII2015,
abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}The enhanced electric field at plasmonic resonances in nanoscale antennas can lead to efficient harmonic generation, especially when the plasmonic geometry is asymmetric on either inter-particle or intra-particle levels. The planar Archimedean nanospiral offers a unique geometrical asymmetry for second-harmonic generation (SHG) because the SHG results neither from arranging centrosymmetric nanoparticles in asymmetric groupings, nor from non-centrosymmetric nanoparticles that retain a local axis of symmetry. Here, we report forward SHG from planar arrays of Archimedean nanospirals using 15 fs pulses from a Ti:sapphire oscillator tuned to 800 nm wavelength. The measured harmonic-generation efficiencies are 2.6{\textperiodcentered}10{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
author = {Davidson, Roderick B. and Ziegler, Jed I. I. and Vargas, Guillermo and Avanesyan, Sergey M. M. and Gong, Yu and Hess, Wayne and Haglund, Richard F. and {Davidson II}, Roderick B. and Ziegler, Jed I. I. and Vargas, Guillermo and Avanesyan, Sergey M. M. and Gong, Yu and Hess, Wayne and {Haglund Jr.}, Richard F.},
doi = {10.1515/nanoph-2015-0002},
isbn = {9781557520012},
issn = {2192-8614},
journal = {Nanophotonics},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {108--113},
title = {{Efficient forward second-harmonic generation from planar archimedean nanospirals}},
volume = {4},
year = {2015}
}
@book{Abramowitz1972,
abstract = {Numerical tables of mathematical functions are in continual demand by scientists and engineers for preliminary surveys of problems before programming for computing machines. This handbook was designed to provide scientific investigators with a comprehensive and self-contained summary of the mathematical functions that arise in physical and engineering problems. The chapters contain numerical tables, graphs, polynomial or rational approximations for automatic computers, and statements of the principal mathematical properties of the tabulated functions. Many numerical examples are given to illustrate the use of the tables and also the computation of function values which lie outside their range. At the end of each chapter is a short list of references in which proofs of the properties may be found and the more important numerical tables.},
author = {Abramowitz, Milton and Stegun, I. A.},
institution = {National Bureau of Standards, Applied Mathematics Series},
publisher = {Dover},
title = {{Handbook of Mathematical Functions}},
year = {1972}
}
@article{Toyoda2012,
abstract = {We discovered for the first time that light can twist metal to control the chirality of metal nanostructures (hereafter, chiral metal nanoneedles). The helicity of optical vortices is transferred to the constituent elements of the irradiated material (mostly melted material), resulting in the formation of chiral metal nanoneedles. The chirality of these nanoneedles could be controlled by just changing the sign of the helicity of the optical vortex. The tip curvature of these chiral nanoneedles was measured to be {\textless}40 nm, which is less than 1/25th of the laser wavelength (1064 nm). Such chiral metal nanoneedles will enable us to selectively distinguish the chirality and optical activity of molecules and chemical composites on a nanoscale and they will provide chiral selectivity for nanoscale imaging systems (e.g., atomic force microscopes), chemical reactions on plasmonic nanostructures, and planar metamaterials.},
author = {Toyoda, Kohei and Miyamoto, Katsuhiko and Aoki, Nobuyuki and Morita, Ryuji and Omatsu, Takashige},
doi = {10.1021/nl301347j},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Toyoda et al/2012 - Nano Letters - Using Optical Vortex To Control the Chirality of Twisted Metal Nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Metal nanoneedle,chirality,laser ablation,optical vortex,singular optics},
month = {jul},
number = {7},
pages = {3645--3649},
pmid = {22690654},
title = {{Using Optical Vortex To Control the Chirality of Twisted Metal Nanostructures}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl301347j},
volume = {12},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Zheludev2012,
abstract = {Metamaterials, artificial electromagnetic media that are structured on the subwavelength scale, were initially suggested for the negative-index 'superlens'. Later metamaterials became a paradigm for engineering electromagnetic space and controlling propagation of waves: the field of transformation optics was born. The research agenda is now shifting towards achieving tunable, switchable, nonlinear and sensing functionalities. It is therefore timely to discuss the emerging field of metadevices where we define the devices as having unique and useful functionalities that are realized by structuring of functional matter on the subwavelength scale. In this Review we summarize research on photonic, terahertz and microwave electromagnetic metamaterials and metadevices with functionalities attained through the exploitation of phase-change media, semiconductors, graphene, carbon nanotubes and liquid crystals. The Review also encompasses microelectromechanical metadevices, metadevices engaging the nonlinear and quantum response of superconductors, electrostatic and optomechanical forces and nonlinear metadevices incorporating lumped nonlinear components.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1232009},
author = {Zheludev, Nikolay I. and Kivshar, Yuri S.},
doi = {10.1038/nmat3431},
eprint = {1232009},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zheludev, Kivshar/2012 - Nature Materials - From metamaterials to metadevices.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1476-1122},
issn = {1476-1122},
journal = {Nature Materials},
month = {oct},
number = {11},
pages = {917--924},
pmid = {23089997},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{From metamaterials to metadevices}},
volume = {11},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Yeom2013,
abstract = {Chirality of plasmonic films can be strongly enhanced by three-dimensional (3D) out-of-plane geometries. The complexity of lithographic methods currently used to produce such structures and other methods utilizing chiral templates impose limitations on spectral windows of chiroptical effects, the size of substrates, and hence, further research on chiral plasmonics. Here we demonstrate 3D chiral plasmonic nanostructures (CPNs) with high optical activity in the visible spectral range based on initially achiral nanopillars from ZnO. We made asymmetric gold nanoshells on the nanopillars by vacuum evaporation at different inclination and rotation angles to achieve controlled symmetry breaking and obtained both left- and right-rotating isomers. The attribution of chiral optical effects to monolithic enantiomers made in this process was confirmed by theoretical calculations based on their geometry established from scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. The chirality of the nanoshells is retained upon the release from the substrate into a stable dispersion. Deviation of the incident angle of light from normal results in increase of polarization rotation and chiral g-factor as high as -0.3. This general approach for preparation of abiological nanoscale chiral materials can be extended to other out-of plane 3D nanostructures. The large area films made on achiral nanopillars are convenient for sensors, optical devices, and catalysis.},
author = {Yeom, Bongjun and Zhang, Huanan and Zhang, Hui and Park, Jai Il and Kim, Kyoungwon and Govorov, Alexander O. and Kotov, Nicholas A.},
doi = {10.1021/nl402782d},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Yeom et al/2013 - Nano Letters - Chiral plasmonic nanostructures on achiral nanopillars.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6992 (Electronic)\r1530-6984 (Linking)},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {3D chirality,Chirality,ZnO,circular dichroism,nanopillars,plasmonic chirality,three-dimensional thin films},
number = {11},
pages = {5277--5283},
pmid = {24111695},
title = {{Chiral plasmonic nanostructures on achiral nanopillars}},
volume = {13},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Byers1994,
abstract = {Surfacesecond harmonic generation(SHG) is shown to display optical rotatory effects dependent on the handedness of chiral molecules (2,2'‐dihydroxy‐1,1'binaphthyl) at various interfaces. The polarization of the surfaceSHG radiation is rotated with respect to that of the input fundamental radiation in a direction indicative of the chirality of the surface molecules. The origin of SHG‐ORD lies in the electric dipole‐allowed $\chi$(2)tensor elements, one of which is associated with the handedness of surface species. The SHG‐ORD rotation is independent of the density of surface species for an optically pure system, but is dependent on the chiral excess for mixtures of enantiomers. It is wavelength dependent but resonance is not required to observe the rotation. The experiments show that while SHG‐ORD has origins quite distinct from ordinary ORD, it can be utilized to measure chiralstructures of surfaces.},
author = {Byers, J. D. and Yee, H. I. and Hicks, J. M.},
doi = {10.1063/1.468378},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Byers, Yee, Hicks/1994 - The Journal of Chemical Physics - A second harmonic generation analog of optical rotatory dispersion for the study of chiral mono.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781439853573},
issn = {00219606},
journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
keywords = {CHIRALITY,HYDROXY COMPOUNDS,INTERFACES,MOLECULES,MONOLAYERS,NAPHTHYL RADICALS,OPTICAL ACTIVITY,OPTICAL DISPERSION,POLARIZATION,SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION},
number = {7},
pages = {6233},
title = {{A second harmonic generation analog of optical rotatory dispersion for the study of chiral monolayers}},
url = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/101/7/10.1063/1.468378},
volume = {101},
year = {1994}
}
@article{Ren2011,
abstract = {Photonics has the potential for processing information at unprecedented speeds and accommodates massively parallel data processing algorithms. To compete against electronics, photonic switches must allow for dense integration and surpass the gigahertz performance of electronic components. This requires a nonlinear switching medium with an as-yet unavailable ultrafast giant nonlinear response. Here, we show that a suitable switching material can be engineered by harnessing the nanoscale confinement of light and the nonlinearity of metal. Using a nanostructured gold film, we demonstrate resonant switching, the performance of which is at least one order of magnitude faster and stronger than designed materials reported so far. It exceeds electronic component speeds by a factor of a thousand and achieves control of light with light in a film only 50 nm thick at an average light power level of only a few milliwatts, thus providing a ground-breaking solution for all-optical data processing.},
author = {Ren, Mengxin and Jia, Baohua and Ou, Jun Yu and Plum, Eric and Zhang, Jianfa and MacDonald, Kevin F and Nikolaenko, Andrey E and Xu, Jingjun and Gu, Min and Zheludev, Nikolay I},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201103162},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ren et al/2011 - Advanced Materials - Nanostructured plasmonic medium for terahertz bandwidth all-optical switching.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1521-4095 (Electronic)\r0935-9648 (Linking)},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
keywords = {metamaterials,nanophotonics,nonlinear optics,plasmonics},
number = {46},
pages = {5540--5544},
pmid = {22021040},
title = {{Nanostructured plasmonic medium for terahertz bandwidth all-optical switching}},
volume = {23},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Rodriguez2008,
abstract = {A two-beam second-harmonic generation technique is developed to calibrate the magnitude of the second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility components of surface and bulk (multipolar origin) of isotropic materials. The values obtained for fused silica calibrated against ChiXXX of crystalline quartz are chi parallel parallel perpendicular = 7.9(4), chi perpendicular parallel parallel (+)gamma = 3.8(4), parallel perpendicular perpendicular perpendicular(+)gamma = 59(4), and delta' = 7.8(4) in units of 10(-22) m(2)/V. Similar values are obtained for BK7 glass. An alternative way of calibration against ChiXYZ of quartz is demonstrated. The technique could also be extended to characterize the susceptibility tensor of crystals as a convenient alternative to the Maker-fringe technique.},
author = {Rodriguez, Francisco J. and Wang, Fu Xiang and Kauranen, Martti},
doi = {10.1364/OE.16.008704},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Rodriguez, Wang, Kauranen/2008 - Optics Express - Calibration of the second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of surface and bulk of glass.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1094-4087 (Electronic)\r1094-4087 (Linking)},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
month = {jun},
number = {12},
pages = {8704},
pmid = {18545583},
title = {{Calibration of the second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of surface and bulk of glass}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-16-12-8704},
volume = {16},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Greenfield2007,
abstract = {Circular dichroism (CD) is an excellent tool for rapid determination of the secondary structure and folding properties of proteins that have been obtained using recombinant techniques or purified from tissues. The most widely used applications of protein CD are to determine whether an expressed, purified protein is folded, or if a mutation affects its conformation or stability. In addition, it can be used to study protein interactions. This protocol details the basic steps of obtaining and interpreting CD data, and methods for analyzing spectra to estimate the secondary structural composition of proteins. CD has the advantage that measurements may be made on multiple samples containing {\textless} or =20 microg of proteins in physiological buffers in a few hours. However, it does not give the residue-specific information that can be obtained by x-ray crystallography or NMR.},
author = {Greenfield, Norma J},
doi = {10.1038/nprot.2006.202},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Greenfield/2007 - Nature Protocols - Using circular dichroism spectra to estimate protein secondary structure.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1750-2799 (Electronic)\r1750-2799 (Linking)},
issn = {1754-2189},
journal = {Nature Protocols},
month = {jan},
number = {6},
pages = {2876--2890},
pmid = {17406547},
title = {{Using circular dichroism spectra to estimate protein secondary structure}},
volume = {1},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Decker2009,
abstract = {Following a recent theoretical suggestion and microwave experiments, we fabricate photonic metamaterials composed of pairs of twisted gold crosses using two successive electron-beam-lithography steps and intermediate planarization via a spin-on dielectric. The resulting two effective resonances of the coupled system lie in the 1–2 ?m1–2 $\mu$m wavelength regime and exhibit pronounced circular dichroism, while the circular polarization conversion is very small. In between the two resonances, we find a fairly broad spectral regime with strong optical activity, i.e., with a pure rotation of incident linear polarization. The measured optical transmittance spectra agree well with theory.},
author = {Decker, M. and Ruther, M. and Kriegler, C. E. E. and Zhou, J. and Soukoulis, C. M. M. and Linden, S. and Wegener, M.},
doi = {10.1364/OL.34.002501},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Decker et al/2009 - Optics Letters - Strong optical activity from twisted-cross photonic metamaterials.pdf:pdf;:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Decker et al/2009 - Optics Letters - Strong optical activity from twisted-cross photonic metamaterials(2).pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9789529277346},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
keywords = {Chiral media,Metamaterials,Nanostructure fabrication},
month = {aug},
number = {16},
pages = {2501--2503},
pmid = {19684829},
publisher = {Optical Society of America},
title = {{Strong optical activity from twisted-cross photonic metamaterials}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-34-16-2501 http://ol.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-34-16-2501},
volume = {34},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Noguez2009,
abstract = {Optical activity and its relation with chiral metal nanoparticles are revised in this tutorial review. The experimental evidence as well as the different mechanisms to explain the optical activity of ligand-protected nanoparticles are described, emphasizing the aspects that provide insights into this novel phenomenon at the nanoscale. The perspectives of this research field and a list of unsolved problems are presented. This tutorial review provides information for an interdisciplinary community working in synthesis, characterization and utilization of chiral metal nanoparticles.},
author = {Noguez, Cecilia and Garz{\'{o}}n, Ignacio L.},
doi = {10.1039/b800404h},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Noguez, Garz{\'{o}}n/2009 - Chem. Soc. Rev. - Optically active metal nanoparticles.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0306-0012},
issn = {0306-0012},
journal = {Chem. Soc. Rev.},
number = {3},
pages = {757--771},
pmid = {19322468},
title = {{Optically active metal nanoparticles.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19322468},
volume = {38},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Yin2015,
abstract = {Active control over the handedness of a chiral metamaterial has the potential to serve as key element for highly integrated polarization engineering approaches, polarization sensitive imaging devices, and stereo display technologies. However, this is hard to achieve as it seemingly involves the reconfiguration of the metamolecule from a left-handed into a right-handed enantiomer and vice versa. This type of mechanical actuation is intricate and usually neither monolithically realizable nor viable for high-speed applications. Here, enabled by the phase change material Ge3Sb2Te6 (GST-326), we demonstrate a tunable and switchable mid-infrared plasmonic chiral metamaterial in a proof-of-concept experiment. A large tunability range of the circular dichroism response from ? = 4.15 to 4.90 ?m is achieved, and we experimentally demonstrate that the combination of a passive bias-type chiral layer with the active chiral metamaterial allows for switchable chirality, that is, the reversal of the circular dichroism sign, in a fully planar, layered design without the need for geometrical reconfiguration. Because phase change materials can be electrically and optically switched, our designs may open up a path for highly integrated mid-IR polarization engineering devices that can be modulated on ultrafast time scales.\nActive control over the handedness of a chiral metamaterial has the potential to serve as key element for highly integrated polarization engineering approaches, polarization sensitive imaging devices, and stereo display technologies. However, this is hard to achieve as it seemingly involves the reconfiguration of the metamolecule from a left-handed into a right-handed enantiomer and vice versa. This type of mechanical actuation is intricate and usually neither monolithically realizable nor viable for high-speed applications. Here, enabled by the phase change material Ge3Sb2Te6 (GST-326), we demonstrate a tunable and switchable mid-infrared plasmonic chiral metamaterial in a proof-of-concept experiment. A large tunability range of the circular dichroism response from ? = 4.15 to 4.90 ?m is achieved, and we experimentally demonstrate that the combination of a passive bias-type chiral layer with the active chiral metamaterial allows for switchable chirality, that is, the reversal of the circular dichroism sign, in a fully planar, layered design without the need for geometrical reconfiguration. Because phase change materials can be electrically and optically{\ldots}},
author = {Yin, Xinghui and Sch{\"{a}}ferling, Martin and Michel, Ann-Katrin U. U. and Tittl, Andreas and Wuttig, Matthias and Taubner, Thomas and Giessen, Harald},
doi = {10.1021/nl5042325},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Yin et al/2015 - Nano Letters - Active Chiral Plasmonics.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {and hence optical properties,chirality,comprising of plasmonic structures,design,dielectric,environment,he fi rst metamaterials,material,metamaterial,phase change material,plasmonic,switchable,that is,their geometry,tunable,were fi xed by,were fully static},
number = {7},
pages = {150603085449000},
pmid = {26039735},
title = {{Active Chiral Plasmonics}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl5042325},
volume = {15},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Barker2010,
abstract = {We study the cooling of a dielectric nanoscale particle trapped in an optical cavity. We derive the frictional force for motion in the cavity field, and show that the cooling rate is proportional to the square of oscillation amplitude and frequency. Both the radial and axial centre-of-mass motion of the trapped particle, which are coupled by the cavity field, are cooled. This motion is analogous to two coupled but damped pendulums. Our simulations show that the nanosphere can be cooled to 1/e of its initial momentum over time scales of hundredths of milliseconds.},
annote = {Peter Barkers classical model},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:0910.1221v1},
author = {Barker, P. F. and Shneider, M. N.},
eprint = {arXiv:0910.1221v1},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Barker, Shneider/2010 - Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics - Cavity cooling of an optically trapped nanoparticle.pdf:pdf},
journal = {Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics},
number = {2},
pages = {1--11},
title = {{Cavity cooling of an optically trapped nanoparticle}},
volume = {81},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Clays1991b,
abstract = {Hyper-Rayleigh scattering in solution is used for the determination of the hyperpolarizability of non- linear optical molecules. Obtaining the first hyperpolarizability P without having to independently deter- mine the dipole moment p and the second hyperpolarizability y is an advantage over the electric-field- induced second-harmonic generation technique. Values of the first hyperpolarizability P of 23X10 esu for para-nitroaniline, 105X10 ' esu for 4-methoxy-4'-nitrostilbene, and 95X10 ' esu for 4- hydroxy-4'-nitrostilbene dissolved in chloroform have been obtained. The equivalent-internal-field model is shown to hold for small saturated molecules.},
author = {Clays, Koen and Persoons, Andr{\'{e}}},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2980},
isbn = {0471304999},
issn = {00319007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = {23},
pages = {2980--2983},
pmid = {10043668},
title = {{Hyper-Rayleigh scattering in solution}},
volume = {66},
year = {1991}
}
@article{Lipkin1964,
abstract = {Ten new extensive quantities that appear to be independent of stress‐energy, but that analogously characterize the physical state of an electromagnetic field, are exhibited and are shown to be conserved in vacuum because of Maxwell{\&}apos;s equations. These new quantities are shown to be capable of retrograde flow in a circularly polarized plane‐wave field.},
author = {Lipkin, Daniel M.},
doi = {10.1063/1.1704165},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Lipkin/1964 - Journal of Mathematical Physics - Existence of a New Conservation Law in Electromagnetic Theory.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {doi:10.1063/1.1704165},
issn = {00222488},
journal = {Journal of Mathematical Physics},
number = {5},
pages = {696},
title = {{Existence of a New Conservation Law in Electromagnetic Theory}},
volume = {5},
year = {1964}
}
@article{Cui2014,
abstract = {Predicting the binding mode of flexible polypeptides to proteins is an important task that falls outside the domain of applicability of most small molecule and protein−protein docking tools. Here, we test the small molecule flexible ligand docking program Glide on a set of 19 non-$\alpha$-helical peptides and systematically improve pose prediction accuracy by enhancing Glide sampling for flexible polypeptides. In addition, scoring of the poses was improved by post-processing with physics-based implicit solvent MM- GBSA calculations. Using the best RMSD among the top 10 scoring poses as a metric, the success rate (RMSD ≤ 2.0 {\AA} for the interface backbone atoms) increased from 21{\%} with default Glide SP settings to 58{\%} with the enhanced peptide sampling and scoring protocol in the case of redocking to the native protein structure. This approaches the accuracy of the recently developed Rosetta FlexPepDock method (63{\%} success for these 19 peptides) while being over 100 times faster. Cross-docking was performed for a subset of cases where an unbound receptor structure was available, and in that case, 40{\%} of peptides were docked successfully. We analyze the results and find that the optimized polypeptide protocol is most accurate for extended peptides of limited size and number of formal charges, defining a domain of applicability for this approach.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Cui, Yonghao and Kang, Lei and Lan, Shoufeng and Rodrigues, Sean and Cai, Wenshan},
doi = {10.1021/nl404572u},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Cui et al/2014 - Nano Letters - Giant Chiral Optical Response from a Twisted-Arc Metamaterial.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9788578110796},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Metamaterials,chirality,circular dichroism,nanophotonics,optical activity},
month = {feb},
number = {2},
pages = {1021--1025},
pmid = {25246403},
title = {{Giant Chiral Optical Response from a Twisted-Arc Metamaterial}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl404572u},
volume = {14},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Rysselberghe1931,
author = {Rysselberghe, Pierre Van},
doi = {10.1021/j150334a007},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Rysselberghe/1931 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry - Remarks concerning the Clausius-Mossotti Law.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0092-7325},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry},
number = {1850},
pages = {1152--1155},
title = {{Remarks concerning the Clausius-Mossotti Law}},
volume = {36},
year = {1931}
}
@article{Pendry2006a,
abstract = {Using the freedom of design that metamaterials provide, we show how electromagnetic fields can be redirected at will and propose a design strategy. The conserved fields-electric displacement field D, magnetic induction field B, and Poynting vector B-are all displaced in a consistent manner. A simple illustration is given of the cloaking of a proscribed volume of space to exclude completely all electromagnetic fields. Our work has relevance to exotic lens design and to the cloaking of objects from electromagnetic fields.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/0602092},
author = {Pendry, J B},
doi = {10.1126/science.1125907},
eprint = {0602092},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pendry/2006 - Science - Controlling Electromagnetic Fields.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9788835501336},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science},
month = {jun},
number = {5781},
pages = {1780--1782},
pmid = {16728597},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{Controlling Electromagnetic Fields}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16728597 http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1125907},
volume = {312},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Cameron2014a,
abstract = {We suggest that the force F exerted upon a chiral molecule by light assumes the form under appropriate circumstances, where a and b pertain to the molecule whilst w and h are the local densities of electric energy and helicity in the optical field; the gradients of these quantities thus governing the molecule's centre-of-mass motion. Whereas a is identical for the mirror-image forms or enantiomers of the molecule, b has opposite signs; the associated contribution to F therefore pointing in opposite directions. A simple optical field is presented for which vanishes but does not, so that F is absolutely discriminatory. We then present two potential applications: a Stern–Gerlach-type deflector capable of spatially separating the enantiomers of a chiral molecule and a diffraction grating to which chiral molecules alone are sensitive; the resulting diffraction patterns thus encoding information about their chiral geometry.},
author = {Cameron, Robert P. and Barnett, Stephen M. and Yao, Alison M.},
doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/013020},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Cameron, Barnett, Yao/2014 - New Journal of Physics - Discriminatory optical force for chiral molecules.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1367-2630},
journal = {New Journal of Physics},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {013020},
title = {{Discriminatory optical force for chiral molecules}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1367-2630/16/i=1/a=013020?key=crossref.7c81a2c41dc0eceb469e0b12b8376750},
volume = {16},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Suzuki1989,
abstract = {Diffracted surface second-harmonic radiation emerging in several orders has been observed from a periodically modulated monolayer of adsorbed dye molecules. The molecular grating was produced by laser-induced desorption in the field of two crossed beams. An elementary theory is presented that relates the characteristics of the second-harmonic diffraction pattern to the spatially varying properties of the surface and is applied to infer the adsorbate density profile of the spatially modulated grating. The density profile is compared with the predictions of a model of grating formation based on thermal desorption.},
author = {Suzuki, T and Heinz, T F},
doi = {10.1364/OL.14.001201},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Suzuki, Heinz/1989 - Optics letters - Second-harmonic diffraction from a monolayer grating.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics letters},
number = {21},
pages = {1201--3},
pmid = {19759634},
title = {{Second-harmonic diffraction from a monolayer grating.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19759634},
volume = {14},
year = {1989}
}
@inproceedings{Kim2016,
author = {Kim, Seulong and Kim, Kihong},
booktitle = {2015 11th Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR)},
doi = {10.1109/CLEOPR.2015.7376415},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kim, Kim/2015 - 2015 11th Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR) - Resonant absorption and amplification of EM waves in st.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781467371094},
issn = {1094-4087},
month = {aug},
number = {2},
pages = {1--2},
publisher = {IEEE},
title = {{Resonant absorption and amplification of EM waves in stratified chiral media}},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7376415/},
volume = {3},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Denkova2013,
abstract = {We present direct experimental mapping of the lateral magnetic near-field distribution in plasmonic nanoantennas using aperture scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM). By means of full-field simulations it is demonstrated how the coupling of the hollow-pyramid aperture probe to the nanoantenna induces an effective magnetic dipole which efficiently excites surface plasmon resonances only at lateral magnetic field maxima. This excitation in turn affects the detected light intensity enabling the visualization of the lateral magnetic near-field distribution of multiple odd and even order plasmon modes with subwavelength spatial resolution.},
author = {Denkova, Denitza and Verellen, Niels and Silhanek, Alejandro V. and Valev, Ventsislav K. and Dorpe, Pol Van and Moshchalkov, Victor V.},
doi = {10.1021/nn305589t},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Denkova et al/2013 - ACS Nano - Mapping Magnetic Near-Field Distributions of Plasmonic Nanoantennas.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781557529879},
issn = {1936-0851},
journal = {ACS Nano},
keywords = {hollow-pyramid probe,near-field imaging,optical magnetic field,optical nanobar antenna,probe-sample coupling,surface plasmon resonance},
month = {apr},
number = {4},
pages = {3168--3176},
pmid = {23464670},
title = {{Mapping Magnetic Near-Field Distributions of Plasmonic Nanoantennas}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nn305589t},
volume = {7},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Collins2018a,
author = {Collins, Joel Thomas and Hooper, David C. and Mark, Andrew G. and Kuppe, Christian and Valev, Ventsislav Kolev},
journal = {In submission},
title = {{Observation of second harmonic generation optical rotation due to chirality in plasmonic metamaterials}},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Kauranen2013,
abstract = {We present a new measurement technique based on second-harmonic generation to investigate thin molecular films with in-plane anisotropy. The technique does not rely on continuous azimuthal patterns of the second-harmonic intensities. Instead, the second-harmonic intensities are recorded at a number of selected distinct azimuthal orientations of the sample. The signals are recorded as functions of the state of polarization of the fundamental laser beam. Only normalized polarization line shapes are required. As the line shapes need not be mutually calibrated, the technique is limited only by the accuracy of the individual polarization measurements and is applicable also to samples with inhomogeneous surface coverage of molecules. The technique is applied to anisotropic chiral thin films with C2C2 symmetry made of helicenebisquinone. Full analysis of the nonlinear susceptibility tensor of the samples is performed and the effects of anisotropy and chirality separated. The part of the nonlinearity arising from chirality is shown to dominate the nonlinear response.},
annote = {From Duplicate 1 (Tensor analysis of the second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of chiral anisotropic thin films - Kauranen, Martti; Van Elshocht, Sven; Verbiest, Thierry; Persoons, André)

MIXED ANISOTROPY AND CHIRALITY IN TENSOR!},
author = {Kauranen, Martti and Elshocht, Sven Van and Verbiest, Thierry and Persoons, André and {Van Elshocht}, Sven and Verbiest, Thierry and Persoons, André},
doi = {10.1063/1.480716},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kauranen et al/2000 - The Journal of Chemical Physics - Tensor analysis of the second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of chiral anisotropic thin.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00219606},
journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
month = {jan},
number = {3},
pages = {1497},
publisher = {AIP Publishing},
title = {{Tensor analysis of the second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of chiral anisotropic thin films}},
url = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/112/3/10.1063/1.480716},
volume = {112},
year = {2000}
}
@article{Hache2010,
abstract = {Quantum calculation of the hyperpolarizabilty tensor is carried out for chiral molecules displaying a "one-electron" chirality. Calculation is made possible by introducing a chiral perturbation term in the potential energy surface. We show that a one-electron chiral molecule is intrinsically nonlinear and diplays a nonzero electric chiral hyperpolarizability. Existence of magnetic contributions is discussed, and it is shown that higher-order perturbation terms are necessary to introduce such magnetic effects in the second-order hyperpolarizability.},
author = {Hache, F.},
doi = {10.1021/jp105123m},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hache/2010 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry A - Quantum Calculation of the Second-Order Hyperpolarizability of Chiral Molecules in the “One.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1520-5215},
issn = {1089-5639},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry A},
month = {sep},
number = {37},
pages = {10277--10286},
pmid = {20722438},
title = {{Quantum Calculation of the Second-Order Hyperpolarizability of Chiral Molecules in the “One-Electron” Model}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp105123m},
volume = {114},
year = {2010}
}
@book{EuropeanCommission2010,
abstract = {Metamaterials control the flow of electromagnetic waves (e.g. light) via interactions with inclusions. Metamaterial designs realised with nanotechnology can really be viewed as ‘effectively continuous materials'! An exchange workshop between materials scientists and electromagnetic engineers was held in Brussels on December 9-11, 2009. The tutorial lectures are represented in this booklet.},
author = {de Baas, Anne F. and Tretyakov, Sergei and Barois, Philippe and Scharf, Toralf and Kruglyak, Volodymyr and Bergmair, Iris},
doi = {10.2777/54953},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/de Baas et al/2010 - Unknown - Nanostructured Metamaterials Exchange between experts in electromagnetics and material science.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-92-79-07563-6},
pages = {144},
publisher = {European Commission},
title = {{Nanostructured Metamaterials: Exchange between experts in electromagnetics and material science}},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Scala2013,
abstract = {We show how the interference between spatially separated states of the center of mass (c.m.) of a mesoscopic harmonic oscillator can be evidenced by coupling it to a spin and performing solely spin manipulations and measurements (Ramsey interferometry). We propose to use an optically levitated diamond bead containing a nitrogen-vacancy center spin. The nanoscale size of the bead makes the motional decoherence due to levitation negligible. The form of the spin-motion coupling ensures that the scheme works for thermal states so that moderate feedback cooling suffices. No separate control or observation of the c.m. state is required and thereby one dispenses with cavities, spatially resolved detection, and low-mass-dispersion ensembles. The controllable relative phase in the Ramsey interferometry stems from a gravitational potential difference so that it uniquely evidences coherence between states which involve the whole nanocrystal being in spatially distinct locations.},
annote = {USE IN INTRODUCTION WHEN DISCUSSING THE NEED FOR GROUND STATE COOLING?},
author = {Scala, M. and Kim, MS and Morley, GW and Barker, PF and Bose, S.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.180403},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Scala et al/2013 - Physical review letters - Matter-wave interferometry of a levitated thermal nano-oscillator induced and probed by a spin.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical review letters},
month = {oct},
number = {18},
pages = {180403},
title = {{Matter-wave interferometry of a levitated thermal nano-oscillator induced and probed by a spin}},
volume = {111},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Vrancken2003,
author = {Vrancken, Mark and Vandenbosch, G.A.E.},
doi = {10.1109/TMTT.2002.806909},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Vrancken, Vandenbosch/2003 - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques - Hybrid dyadic-mixed-potential and combined spectral-space domain integral-.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0018-9480},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques},
keywords = {Dyadic,Integral equation (IE),Mixed potential,Stratified medium,Three-dimensional (3-D) planar},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {216--225},
title = {{Hybrid dyadic-mixed-potential and combined spectral-space domain integral-equation analysis of quasi-3-D structures in stratified media}},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1159687/},
volume = {51},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Collins2018b,
abstract = {Chiral plasmonic nanostructures, those lacking mirror symmetry, can be designed to manipulate the polarization of incident light resulting in chiroptical (chiral optical) effects such as circular dichroism (CD) and optical rotation (OR). Due to high symmetry sensitivity, corresponding effects in second harmonic generation (SHG-CD and SHG-OR) are typically much stronger in comparison. These nonlinear effects have long been used for chiral molecular analysis and characterization, however both linear and nonlinear optical rotation can occur even in achiral structures, if the structure is birefringent due to anisotropy. Crucially, chiroptical effects resulting from anisotropy typically exhibit a strong dependence on structural orientation. Here we report large second-harmonic generation optical rotation of ±45°, due to intrinsic chirality in a highly anisotropic helical metamaterial. The SHG intensity is found to strongly relate to the structural anisotropy, however the angle of SHG-OR is invariant under samp...},
author = {Collins, Joel T and Hooper, David C and Mark, Andrew G and Kuppe, Christian and Valev, Ventsislav Kolev},
doi = {10.1021/acsnano.8b00601},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Collins et al/2018 - ACS Nano - Second-Harmonic Generation Optical Rotation Solely Attributable to Chirality in Plasmonic Metasurfaces.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1936-0851},
journal = {ACS Nano},
keywords = {allowed the,chirality,development of optical,erties are determined not,metamaterials,odern nanofabrication techniques have,of,only by the choice,optical rotation,second-harmonic generation,whose prop-},
month = jun,
pages = {8b00601},
title = {{Second-Harmonic Generation Optical Rotation Solely Attributable to Chirality in Plasmonic Metasurfaces}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.8b00601},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Titus2016,
author = {Titus, Jitto and Larsen, George and Zhao, Yiping and Perera, A G Unil},
doi = {10.1002/andp.201600103},
issn = {00033804},
journal = {Annalen der Physik},
month = {oct},
number = {9-10},
pages = {677--683},
title = {{Large circular dichroism and optical rotation in titanium doped chiral silver nanorods}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/andp.201600103},
volume = {528},
year = {2016}
}
@article{JiaqiZhuang2007,
abstract = {In this paper, we report an approach for using solvophobic interactions to synthesize well-defined colloidal superparticles from nonpolar-solvent-dispersible Fe3O4 nanoparticle artificial atoms. These colloidal superparticles possess a “single-supercrystal” structure, of which Fe3O4 artificial atoms occupy the lattice points of a face-centered cubic superlattice. In addition, these superparticles exhibit superlattice fringes under a low-resolution TEM, providing an interesting analogue to the lattice fringes of colloidal nanocrystals under a high-resolution TEM. Moreover, these superparticles can be further assembled into close-packed solid structures, demonstrating their role as a new type of building block in nanoscience.},
author = {Zhuang, Jiaqi and Wu, Huimeng and Yang, Yongan and Cao, Y. Charles},
doi = {10.1021/ja076494i},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
month = {nov},
number = {46},
pages = {14166--14167},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {{Supercrystalline Colloidal Particles from Artificial Atoms}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja076494i},
volume = {129},
year = {2007}
}
@book{Powell2010,
address = {New York, NY},
author = {Powell, Richard C},
doi = {10.1007/978-1-4419-7598-0},
isbn = {978-1-4419-7597-3},
publisher = {Springer New York},
series = {Lecture Notes in Physics},
title = {{Symmetry, Group Theory, and the Physical Properties of Crystals}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4419-7598-0},
volume = {824},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Huttunen2009,
abstract = {We propose new nonlinear optical techniques as probes of the chirality of surfaces and thin films. The techniques are based on surface second-harmonic generation using focused laser beams. To avoid coupling to the possible anisotropy of the sample, which can also ...},
author = {Huttunen, Mikko J and Erkintalo, Miro and Kauranen, Martti},
doi = {10.1088/1464-4258/11/3/034006},
isbn = {1464-4258},
issn = {1464-4258},
journal = {Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics},
month = {mar},
number = {3},
pages = {034006},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Absolute nonlinear optical probes of surface chirality}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1464-4258/11/i=3/a=034006?key=crossref.49b4267ccc697794ca0730f781a1af25},
volume = {11},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Li2013b,
abstract = {We summarize the progress in the development and application of chiral metamaterials. After a brief review of the salient features of chiral metamaterials, such as giant optical activity, circular dichroism, and negative refractive index, the common method for the retrieval of effective parameters for chiral metamaterials is surveyed. Then, we introduce some typical chiral structures, e.g., chiral metamaterial consisting of split ring resonators, complementary chiral metamaterial, and composite chiral metamaterial, on the basis of the studies of the authors' group. The coupling effect during the construction of bulk chiral metamaterials is mentioned and discussed.We introduce the application of bianisotropic chiral structures in the field of asymmetric transmission. Finally, we mention a few directions for future research on chiral metamaterials.},
author = {Li, Zhaofeng and Gokkavas, Mutlu and Ozbay, Ekmel},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201370043},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Li, Gokkavas, Ozbay/2013 - Advanced Optical Materials - Chiral Structures Manipulation of Asymmetric Transmission in Planar Chiral Nanostructures by Anisotr.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9788890701818},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
keywords = {Asymmetric transmission,Chiral structures,Metamaterials,Optical nanostructures,Plasmonics},
month = {jul},
number = {7},
pages = {472--472},
title = {{Chiral Structures: Manipulation of Asymmetric Transmission in Planar Chiral Nanostructures by Anisotropic Loss (Advanced Optical Materials 7/2013)}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adom.201370043},
volume = {1},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Meinzer2014,
abstract = {Despite the extraordinary degree of interest in optical metamaterials in recent years, the hoped-for devices and applications have, in large part, yet to emerge. It is becoming clear that the first generation of metamaterial-based devices will most probably arise from their two-dimensional equivalents [mdash] metasurfaces. In this Review, we describe recent progress in the area of metasurfaces formed from plasmonic meta-atoms. In particular, we approach the subject from the perspective of the fundamental excitations supported by the meta-atoms and the interactions between them. We also identify some areas ripe for future research and indicate likely avenues for future device development.},
author = {Meinzer, Nina and Barnes, William L and Hooper, Ian R},
doi = {10.1038/nphoton.2014.247},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Meinzer, Barnes, Hooper/2014 - Nature Photonics - Plasmonic meta-atoms and metasurfaces.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1749-4885},
issn = {1749-4885},
journal = {Nature Photonics},
month = {nov},
number = {12},
pages = {889--898},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Plasmonic meta-atoms and metasurfaces}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nphoton.2014.247},
volume = {8},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Bai2016,
abstract = {As an emerging three-dimensional chiral metamaterial, plasmonic nanospirals (NSs) possess inherent chiroptical activity that has attracted increasing attention for developing potential photonic applications. However, the study of chiroptical activity of plasmonic NSs is still in its infancy, especially for NSs made of silver, which is a typical plasmonic material with high plasmonic quality. Herein, we present a systematic study of circular dichroism (CD) of silver NSs (AgNSs) that are fabricated and engineered in helical lengths by glancing-angle deposition (GLAD) and dispersed in ethanol. The CD spectrum is composed of a bisignated mode of two peaks, one in the UV regime and the other in the visible. The UV mode has a resonance wavelength saturating at {\~{}}375 nm and a linewidth decoupled from the helical elongation, while the visible mode tends to have a redshift and its linewidth broadens linearly with the elongation of AgNS. Helical elongation generally amplifies the chiroptical activity of both modes. Finite-element simulation shows good agreement with the experimental CD results, and accounts for the wavelength-related chiroptical distinction in terms of the resonance wavelength. This work contributes to understanding the bisignated chiroptical responses of plasmonic nanospirals, and introduces a simple method to tailor the visible chiroptical activity that is strongly desired to explore a wide range of chirality-related bio-applications.},
author = {Bai, Fan and Deng, Junhong and Yang, Mengsu and Fu, Junxue and Ng, Jack and Huang, Zhifeng},
doi = {10.1088/0957-4484/27/11/115703},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Bai et al/2016 - Nanotechnology - Two chiroptical modes of silver nanospirals.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0957-4484},
journal = {Nanotechnology},
keywords = {chiroplasmon,chiroptical activity,circular dichroism,glancing angle deposition,silver nanospirals},
number = {11},
pages = {115703},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Two chiroptical modes of silver nanospirals}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0957-4484/27/i=11/a=115703?key=crossref.7ff0a1b22fbf3e3837c9250d2f8cb6a6},
volume = {27},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Wang2009a,
abstract = {Electromagnetic metamaterials are composed of periodically arranged artificial structures. They show peculiar properties, such as negative refraction and super-lensing, which are not seen in natural materials. The conventional metamaterials require both negative and negative $\mu$ to achieve negative refraction. Chiral metamaterial is a new class of metamaterials offering a simpler route to negative refraction. In this paper, we briefly review the history of metamaterials and the developments on chiral metamaterials. We study the wave propagation properties in chiral metamaterials and show that negative refraction can be realized in chiral metamaterials with a strong chirality, with neither nor $\mu$ negative required. We have developed a retrieval procedure, adopting a uniaxial bi-isotropic model to calculate the effective parameters such as n ± , $\kappa$, and $\mu$ of the chiral metamaterials. Our work on the design, numerical calculations and experimental measurements of chiral metamaterials is introduced. Strong chiral behaviors such as optical activity and circular dichroism are observed and negative refraction is obtained for circularly polarized waves in these chiral metamaterials. We show that 3D isotropic chiral metamaterials can eventually be realized.},
author = {Wang, Bingnan and Zhou, Jiangfeng and Koschny, Thomas and Kafesaki, Maria and Soukoulis, Costas M},
doi = {10.1088/1464-4258/11/11/114003},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang et al/2009 - Journal of Optics A Pure and Applied Optics - Chiral metamaterials simulations and experiments.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1464-4258},
issn = {1464-4258},
journal = {Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics},
keywords = {article are in colour,chirality,metamaterials,negative refraction,only in the electronic,optical activity,some figures in this,version},
month = {nov},
number = {11},
pages = {114003},
title = {{Chiral metamaterials: simulations and experiments}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1464-4258/11/i=11/a=114003?key=crossref.239de0a78b75b5ef7d95601682387048},
volume = {11},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Shen2014,
abstract = {3D plasmonic chiral colloids are synthesized through deterministically grouping of two gold nanorod AuNRs on DNA origami. These nanorod crosses exhibit strong circular dichroism (CD) at optical frequencies which can be engineered through position tuning of the rods on the origami. Our experimental results agree qualitatively well with theoretical predictions.},
author = {Shen, Xibo and Zhan, Pengfei and Kuzyk, Anton and Liu, Qing and Asenjo-Garcia, Ana and Zhang, Hui and de Abajo, F Javier Garc{\'{i}}a and Govorov, Alexander and Ding, Baoquan and Liu, Na},
doi = {10.1039/c3nr06006c},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Shen et al/2014 - Nanoscale - 3D plasmonic chiral colloids.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2040-3372 (Electronic)\r2040-3364 (Linking)},
issn = {2040-3372},
journal = {Nanoscale},
number = {4},
pages = {2077--81},
pmid = {24424350},
title = {{3D plasmonic chiral colloids.}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24424350},
volume = {6},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Ashkin1986,
abstract = {Optical trapping of dielectric particles by a single-beam gradient force trap was demonstrated for the first reported time. This confirms the concept of negative light pressure due to the gradient force. Trapping was observed over the entire range of particle size from 10 µm to {\~{}}25 nm in water. Use of the new trap extends the size range of macroscopic particles accessible to optical trapping and manipulation well into the Rayleigh size regime. Application of this trapping principle to atom trapping is considered.},
author = {Ashkin, a and Dziedzic, J M and Bjorkholm, J E and Chu, S},
doi = {10.1364/OL.11.000288},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ashkin et al/1986 - Optics letters - Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0750309016},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics letters},
number = {5},
pages = {288},
pmid = {19730608},
title = {{Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles.}},
volume = {11},
year = {1986}
}
@article{Ma2013b,
abstract = {Nanoscale plasmonic assemblies display exceptionally strong chiral optical activity. So far, their structural design was primarily driven by challenges related to metamaterials whose practical applications are remote. Here we demonstrate that gold nanorods assembled by the polymerase chain reaction into DNA-bridged chiral systems have promising analytical applications. The chiroplasmonic activity of side-by-side assembled patterns is attributed to a 7-9 degree twist between the nanorod axes. This results in a strong polarization rotation that matches theoretical expectations. The amplitude of the bisignate 'wave' in the circular dichroism spectra of side-by-side assemblies demonstrates excellent linearity with the amount of target DNA. The limit of detection for DNA using side-by-side assemblies is as low as 3.7 aM. This chiroplasmonic method may be particularly useful for biological analytes larger than 2-5 nm which are difficult to detect by methods based on plasmon coupling and 'hot spots'. Circular polarization increases for inter-nanorod gaps between 2 and 20 nm when plasmonic coupling rapidly decreases. Reaching the attomolar limit of detection for simple and reliable bioanalysis of oligonucleotides may have a crucial role in DNA biomarker detection for early diagnostics of different diseases, forensics and environmental monitoring.},
author = {Ma, Wei and Kuang, Hua and Xu, Liguang and Ding, Li and Xu, Chuanlai and Wang, Libing and Kotov, Nicholas A},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms3689},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ma et al/2013 - Nature Communications - Attomolar DNA detection with chiral nanorod assemblies.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2041-1723},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
keywords = {Biomarkers,Biomarkers: chemistry,Biosensing Techniques,Calibration,Circular Dichroism,Computer Simulation,DNA,DNA: analysis,DNA: chemistry,Environmental Monitoring,Gold,Gold: chemistry,Limit of Detection,Materials Testing,Metal Nanoparticles,Metal Nanoparticles: chemistry,Nanotechnology,Nanotechnology: methods,Nanotubes,Nanotubes: chemistry,Polymerase Chain Reaction,Stereoisomerism},
month = {oct},
number = {May},
pages = {2689},
pmid = {24162144},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Attomolar DNA detection with chiral nanorod assemblies}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/131028/ncomms3689/full/ncomms3689.html?message-global=remove{\&}WT.ec{\_}id=ZH-CN-NCOMMS-20131106{\%}5Cnhttp://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/ncomms3689 http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/ncomms3689},
volume = {4},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Papakostas2003,
abstract = {We report that planar chiral structures affect the polarization state of light in a manner similar to three-dimensional chiral (optical active) media. In experiments with artificial metal-on-silicon chiral planar gratings of 442 wallpaper group symmetry, containing millions of chiral elements per square centimeter, we observed rotation of the polarization azimuth in excess of 30
 of light diffracted from it. The rotation was found to change its sign for two enantiomeric forms of the media and to have components associated with both the structural arrangement and the chirality of individual structural elements.},
author = {Papakostas, A. and Potts, A. and Bagnall, D. M. and Prosvirnin, S. L. and Coles, H. J. and Zheludev, N I},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.107404},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Papakostas et al/2003 - Physical Review Letters - Optical Manifestations of Planar Chirality.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {mar},
number = {10},
pages = {107404},
pmid = {12689032},
title = {{Optical Manifestations of Planar Chirality}},
url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.107404},
volume = {90},
year = {2003}
}
@article{Papadakis2015,
author = {Papadakis, Georgia T. and Atwater, Harry A.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.92.184101},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Papadakis, Atwater/2015 - Physical Review B - Field-effect induced tunability in hyperbolic metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {nov},
number = {18},
pages = {184101},
title = {{Field-effect induced tunability in hyperbolic metamaterials}},
volume = {92},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Peng2016,
author = {Peng, Bo and {\"{O}}zdemir, Şahin Kaya and Liertzer, Matthias and Chen, Weijian and Kramer, Johannes and Yılmaz, Huzeyfe and Wiersig, Jan and Rotter, Stefan and Yang, Lan},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1603318113},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Peng et al/2016 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - Chiral modes and directional lasing at exceptional points.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0027-8424},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
month = {jun},
number = {25},
pages = {6845--6850},
title = {{Chiral modes and directional lasing at exceptional points}},
volume = {113},
year = {2016}
}
@book{wigner1959group,
author = {Wigner, E P and Griffin, J J},
publisher = {Academic Press},
series = {Pure and applied Physics},
title = {{Group Theory and Its Application to the Quantum Mechanics of Atomic Spectra}},
year = {1959}
}
@article{Dai2012,
abstract = {Chiroptical switches have found application in the detection of a multitude of different analytes with a high level of sensitivity and in asymmetric catalysis to offer switchable stereoselectivity. A wide range of scaffolds have been employed that respond to metals, small molecules, anions and other analytes. Not only have chiroptical systems been used to detect the presence of analytes, but also other properties such as oxidation state and other physical phenomena that influence helicity and conformation of molecules and materials. Moreover, the tunable responses of many such chiroptical switches enable them to be used in the controlled production of either enantiomer or diastereomer at will in many important organic reactions from a single chiral catalyst through selective use of a low-cost inducer: Co-catalysts (guests), metal ions, counter ions or anions, redox agents or electrochemical potential, solvents, mechanical forces, temperature or electromagnetic radiation.},
author = {Dai, Zhaohua and Lee, Jennifer and Zhang, Wenyao},
doi = {10.3390/molecules17021247},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Dai, Lee, Zhang/2012 - Molecules - Chiroptical Switches Applications in Sensing and Catalysis.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1420-3049},
issn = {1420-3049},
journal = {Molecules},
keywords = {Achiral analyte,Asymmetric catalysis,Chiral analyte,Chiroptical switches,Molecular recognition,Sensor,chemistry applications},
mendeley-tags = {chemistry applications},
month = {jan},
number = {12},
pages = {1247--1277},
pmid = {22293845},
title = {{Chiroptical Switches: Applications in Sensing and Catalysis}},
volume = {17},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Abdulrahman2013a,
abstract = {We demonstrate that engineered artificial gold chiral nanostructures display significant levels of non-linear optical activity even without plasmonic enhancement. Our work suggests that although plasmonic excitation enhances the intensity of second harmonic emission it is not a prerequisite for significant non-linear (second harmonic) optical activity. It is also shown that the non-linear optical activities of both the chiral nanostructures and simple chiral molecules on surfaces have a common origin, namely pure electric dipole excitation. This is a surprising observation given the significant difference in length scales, three orders of magnitude, between the nanostructures and simple chiral molecules. Intuitively, given that the dimensions of the nanostructures are comparable to the wavelength of visible light, one would expect non-localised higher multipole excitation (e.g. electric quadrupole and magnetic dipole) to make the dominant contribution to non-linear optical activity. This study provides experimental evidence that the electric dipole origin of non-linear optical activity is a generic phenomenon which is not limited to sub-wavelength molecules and assemblies. Our work suggests that viewing non-plasmonic nanostructures as “meta-molecules” could be useful for rationally designing substrates for optimal non-linear optical activity.},
author = {Abdulrahman, Nadia and Syme, Christopher D. and Jack, Calum and Karimullah, Affar and Barron, Laurence D. and Gadegaard, Nikolaj and Kadodwala, Malcolm},
doi = {10.1039/C3NR04746F},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Abdulrahman et al/2013 - Nanoscale - The origin of off-resonance non-linear optical activity of a gold chiral nanomaterial.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2040-3372 (Electronic)\r2040-3364 (Linking)},
issn = {2040-3364},
journal = {Nanoscale},
number = {24},
pages = {12651--12657},
pmid = {24186434},
publisher = {The Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{The origin of off-resonance non-linear optical activity of a gold chiral nanomaterial}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C3NR04746F},
volume = {5},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Szaller2013,
abstract = {Recent studies have shown that the violation of reciprocity in optical processes can be remarkable in low-symmetry magnetic crystals. These crystals can effectively differentiate between counter-propagating light beams and show directional optical anisotropies -- such as directional dichroism -- in the order of unity. Based on symmetry considerations, we identify the magnetic point groups of materials which can host such directional anisotropy. In most of these cases, we found that the symmetry of the crystal allows non-reciprocity not only for optical processes but also for the propagation of unpolarized beams of particles and scalar waves. We also predict new types of non-reciprocal optical anisotropies -- besides the optical magnetoelectric effect and the magnetochiral dichroism investigated so far -- and specify the magnetic point group of crystals which can host them.},
author = {Szaller, D{\'{a}}vid and Bord{\'{a}}cs, S{\'{a}}ndor and K{\'{e}}zsm{\'{a}}rki, Istv{\'{a}}n},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.87.014421},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {014421},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
title = {{Symmetry conditions for nonreciprocal light propagation in magnetic crystals}},
volume = {87},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Hayat2015,
author = {Hayat, Amaury and Mueller, J P Balthasar and Capasso, Federico},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1516704112},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hayat, Mueller, Capasso/2015 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - Lateral chirality-sorting optical forces.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0027-8424},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
month = {oct},
number = {43},
pages = {13190--13194},
title = {{Lateral chirality-sorting optical forces}},
url = {http://www.pnas.org/lookup/doi/10.1073/pnas.1516704112},
volume = {112},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Yao2015b,
author = {Yao, Hai-Zi and Zhong, Shuncong},
doi = {10.1016/j.optcom.2015.06.016},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Yao, Zhong/2015 - Optics Communications - Frequency-dependent circular-polarization of terahertz chiral spoof surface plasmon polariton on helicall.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00304018},
journal = {Optics Communications},
keywords = {Chiral SPP,Circularly polarization,Terahertz},
pages = {1--6},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Frequency-dependent circular-polarization of terahertz chiral spoof surface plasmon polariton on helically grooved metallic wire}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030401815005246},
volume = {354},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Koktan2015,
abstract = {Many studies dealing with modified nanoparticles are based on the assumption that organic molecules form single-layer structure on their surface. In this work, we suggest a novel approach to study the important phenomenon of supramolecular chirality at metal nanoparticle surfaces. Self-assembly layers of several ligands, namely l-cysteine, l-penicillamine and $\alpha$-methyl-l-cysteine, on different silver nanoparticles were studied by means of absorption and electronic circular dichroism spectroscopy in UV-vis range and surface enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy. The amount of ligands bonded to the surface of nanoparticles was quantified by absorption spectroscopy. Quantification was performed indirectly by measuring concentration of free ligands in solution after incubation with absorption labels 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride or 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. Data were obtained for ligands at concentration levels from 10-6 to 10-3molL-1. The results showed the significantly lower adsorbed molecules of methyl derivatives of cysteine than for cysteine themselves. This fact could explain the unexpected behavior of silver nanoparticles that provide ECD bands in the presence of cysteine and not in the presence of its derivatives.},
author = {Koktan, Jakub and Sedl{\'{a}}{\v{c}}kov{\'{a}}, Helena and Osante, I{\~{n}}aki and Cativiela, Carlos and {D{\'{i}}az D{\'{i}}az}, David and Řezanka, Pavel},
doi = {10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.01.079},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Koktan et al/2015 - Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects - Chiral supramolecular nanoparticles The study of chiral surface.pdf:pdf},
issn = {18734359},
journal = {Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects},
keywords = {Chirality,Cysteine,Molecular spectroscopy,Silver nanoparticles,Surface modification},
pages = {142--148},
title = {{Chiral supramolecular nanoparticles: The study of chiral surface modification of silver nanoparticles by cysteine and its derivatives}},
volume = {470},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Wiltshire2009,
abstract = {Chiral Swiss rolls, consisting of a metal/dielectric laminate tape helically wound on an insulating mandrel, have been developed to form the basis of a highly chiral metamaterial. We have fabricated these elements using a custom-built machine, and have characterized them. We find that the permeability, permittivity, and chirality are all resonant in the region of 80 MHz. The chirality is so strong that it can be directly measured by observing the magnetic response to an applied electric field, and is larger than either the permeability or the permittivity. We have estimated the refractive indices from these data, and find both strong circular dichroism and a wide frequency range where the refractive index is negative.},
author = {Wiltshire, M C K C K and Pendry, J B B and Hajnal, J V V},
doi = {10.1088/0953-8984/21/29/292201},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wiltshire, Pendry, Hajnal/2009 - Journal of Physics Condensed Matter - Chiral Swiss rolls show a negative refractive index.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0953-8984 (Print)\r0953-8984 (Linking)},
issn = {0953-8984},
journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
month = {jul},
number = {29},
pages = {292201},
pmid = {21828524},
title = {{Chiral Swiss rolls show a negative refractive index}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/21/i=29/a=292201?key=crossref.e9e19b7da0494c72b423f58e3346e46a},
volume = {21},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Schreiber2013,
abstract = {Circular dichroism spectra of naturally occurring molecules and also of synthetic chiral arrangements of plasmonic particles often exhibit characteristic bisignate shapes. Such spectra consist of peaks next to dips (or vice versa) and result from the superposition of signals originating from many individual chiral objects oriented randomly in solution. Here we show that by first aligning and then toggling the orientation of DNA-origami-scaffolded nanoparticle helices attached to a substrate, we are able to reversibly switch the optical response between two distinct circular dichroism spectra corresponding to either perpendicular or parallel helix orientation with respect to the light beam. The observed directional circular dichroism of our switchable plasmonic material is in good agreement with predictions based on dipole approximation theory. Such dynamic metamaterials introduce functionality into soft matter-based optical devices and may enable novel data storage schemes or signal modulators.},
author = {Schreiber, Robert and Luong, Ngoc and Fan, Zhiyuan and Kuzyk, Anton and Nickels, Philipp C and Zhang, Tao and Smith, David M and Yurke, Bernard and Kuang, Wan and Govorov, Alexander O and Liedl, Tim},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms3948},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Schreiber et al/2013 - Nature Communications - Chiral plasmonic DNA nanostructures with switchable circular dichroism.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2041-1723},
issn = {2041-1723},
journal = {Nature Communications},
keywords = {Circular Dichroism,Computer-Assisted,DNA,DNA: chemistry,Glass,Gold,Gold: chemistry,Materials Testing,Metal Nanoparticles,Metal Nanoparticles: chemistry,Nanocomposites,Nanocomposites: chemistry,Nanotechnology,Optics and Photonics,Particle Size,Signal Processing,Single-Stranded,Single-Stranded: chemistry,Solutions,Stereoisomerism,Surface Properties},
month = {dec},
pages = {2948},
pmid = {24336125},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Chiral plasmonic DNA nanostructures with switchable circular dichroism}},
url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3905713{\&}tool=pmcentrez{\&}rendertype=abstract},
volume = {4},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Kauranen1994,
abstract = {We present a theory of second‐harmonic generation from chiral surfaces including contributions of electric and magnetic dipole transitions to the surface nonlinearity. The nonlinear polarization and magnetization of the surface as well as the second‐harmonic fields that are radiated in the reflected and transmitted directions are expressed in terms of the six possible bilinear combinations of the components of the electric field of the fundamental beam. For the case in which the polarization of the fundamental beam is controlled by means of a quarter‐wave plate between p‐polarized linear and left‐ and right‐hand circular, the second‐harmonic fields can be expanded in terms of only three different functions of the rotation angle of the wave plate. The process exhibits nonlinear optical activity, i.e., it responds differently to the two circular polarizations of the fundamental beam if the phases of certain expansion coefficients are different. The theory is used to explain the results of a recent experiment and excellent agreement is found. The results suggest that in the experiment the largest components of the susceptibility tensors that include magnetic contributions were of the order of ∼10{\%} of those of the electric dipole‐allowed susceptibility tensor.},
author = {Kauranen, Martti and Verbiest, Thierry and Maki, Jeffery J. and Persoons, André},
doi = {10.1063/1.468203},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kauranen et al/1994 - The Journal of Chemical Physics - Second-harmonic generation from chiral surfaces.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00219606},
journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
keywords = {CIRCULAR POLARIZATION,ELECTRIC DIPOLES,MAGNETIC DIPOLES,MAGNETIZATION,POLARIZABILITY,SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION,SURFACES,TENSORS},
number = {9},
pages = {8193},
title = {{Second-harmonic generation from chiral surfaces}},
volume = {101},
year = {1994}
}
@article{Kolkowski2015,
abstract = {Nonlinear chiroptical effects of precisely designed chiral plasmonic nanomaterials can be much stronger than such effects observed in the linear regime. We take advantage of this property to demonstrate the use of circularly polarized second-harmonic generation microscopy toward the efficient read-out of a microscopic pattern encoded by an array of triangular gold nanoprisms forming arrangements of adequate chiral symmetry. Strong chiroptical effects are observed in the backscattered second-harmonic generation intensity, enabling clear distinction of the laterally arranged enantiomers, down to nearly 1 $\mu$m resolution, with an overall intensity contrast of about 40{\%} (second-harmonic generation circular dichroism of 20{\%}). Numerical simulations show a noticeable change in the spatial distribution of plasmonic hot spots within the individual nanostructures under excitation by circularly polarized light of different handedness. This leads to rather weak chiroptical effect in the linear backscattering (theoretic...},
author = {Kolkowski, Radoslaw and Petti, Lucia and Rippa, Massimo and Lafargue, Clement and Zyss, Joseph},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00090},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kolkowski et al/2015 - ACS Photonics - Octupolar Plasmonic Meta-Molecules for Nonlinear Chiral Watermarking at Subwavelength Scale.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
month = {jul},
number = {7},
pages = {899--906},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {{Octupolar Plasmonic Meta-Molecules for Nonlinear Chiral Watermarking at Subwavelength Scale}},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Zhai2015,
abstract = {We report on the chiroptical transfer and amplification effect observed in plasmonic polymers consisting of achiral gold nanorod monomers linked by cysteine chiral molecules in an end-to-end fashion. A new strategy for controlling the hot spots based circular dichroism (CD)-active sites in plasmonic polymers was developed to realize tailored and reproducible chiroptical activity in a controlled way. We showed that by regulating the bond angles between adjacent nanorods and the degree of polymerization in the linear plasmonic polymer, weak molecular chirality in the ultraviolet spectral region can be amplified by more than two orders of magnitude via the induced CD response in the visible/near infrared region. We demonstrate that this plasmonic polymer can be used to provide not only the Raman “fingerprint” information for identifying the molecular identity but also the CD signatures for (i) resolving the enantiomeric pairs of cysteine molecules at a small quantity level, and (ii) quantifying the enantiomeric purity of the chiral analytes. Chiral analyses by chiroptically responsive plasmonic polymers may find important applications in bioscience and biomedicine.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1408.1149},
author = {Zhai, Dawei and Wang, Peng and Wang, Rong-Yao and Tian, Xiaorui and Ji, Yinglu and Zhao, Wenjing and Wang, Luming and Wei, Hong and Wu, Xiaochun and Zhang, Xiangdong},
doi = {10.1039/C5NR01966D},
eprint = {arXiv:1408.1149},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhai et al/2015 - Nanoscale - Plasmonic polymers with strong chiroptical response for sensing molecular chirality.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1215421109},
issn = {2040-3364},
journal = {Nanoscale},
number = {24},
pages = {10690--10698},
pmid = {22393313},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
title = {{Plasmonic polymers with strong chiroptical response for sensing molecular chirality}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C5NR01966D},
volume = {7},
year = {2015}
}
@article{pasteur1848,
author = {Pasteur, Louis},
journal = {Annales de Chimie et de Physique},
pages = {442--459},
title = {{Recherches sur les Relations qui peuvent Exister entre la Forme Cristalline, la Composition Chimique et le Sens de la Polarisation Rotatoire}},
volume = {24},
year = {1848}
}
@inproceedings{Wongkasem2006,
author = {Wongkasem, N. and Akyurtlu, A. and Marx, K.A.},
booktitle = {2006 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium},
doi = {10.1109/APS.2006.1710637},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wongkasem, Akyurtlu, Marx/2006 - 2006 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium - Development of double negative chiral metamaterials in the v.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1-4244-0123-2},
number = {1},
pages = {757--760},
publisher = {IEEE},
title = {{Development of double negative chiral metamaterials in the visible regime}},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1710637/},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Valev2014,
abstract = {Circularly polarized light is incident on a nanostructured chiral meta-surface. In the nanostructured unit cells whose chirality matches that of light, superchiral light is forming and strong optical second harmonic generation can be observed.},
author = {Valev, Ventsislav K. and Baumberg, J J and {De Clercq}, B and Braz, N and Zheng, X and Osley, E J and Vandendriessche, S and Hojeij, M and Blejean, C and Mertens, J and Biris, C G and Volskiy, V and Ameloot, M and Ekinci, Y and Vandenbosch, G a E and Warburton, P a. and Moshchalkov, V V and Panoiu, N C and Verbiest, T},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201401021},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Valev et al/2014 - Advanced Materials - Nonlinear Superchiral Meta-Surfaces Tuning Chirality and Disentangling Non-Reciprocity at the Nanoscale.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1521-4095 (Electronic) 0935-9648 (Linking)},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
keywords = {cdspectra,chirality,metamaterials,plasmonics,second harmonic generation,surface plasmon resonance},
mendeley-tags = {cdspectra},
month = {jun},
number = {24},
pages = {4074--4081},
pmid = {24740481},
title = {{Nonlinear Superchiral Meta-Surfaces: Tuning Chirality and Disentangling Non-Reciprocity at the Nanoscale}},
volume = {26},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Meng2008,
abstract = {We report on the experimental realization of all-dielectric planar chiral metamaterials (PCMs) with large optical activity (up to 26.5??) in zeroth-order transmission under normal illumination. The design and fabrication processes are demonstrated in detail to show how to achieve the high-aspect-ratio, deep-groove, four-fold-rotational symmetric, subwavelength-period dielectric PCMs with prescribed polarization properties. The synchronization of numerical design and nanofabrication process appears to be an efficient, reliable and repeatable way to realize the PCM samples with high quality. ?? 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
author = {Meng, Xiangfeng and Bai, Benfeng and Karvinen, Petri and Konishi, Kuniaki and Turunen, Jari and Svirko, Yuri and Kuwata-Gonokami, Makoto},
doi = {10.1016/j.tsf.2008.06.081},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Meng et al/2008 - Thin Solid Films - Experimental realization of all-dielectric planar chiral metamaterials with large optical activity in direct t.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00406090},
journal = {Thin Solid Films},
keywords = {Chirality,Electron beam lithography,Metamaterial,Optical activity},
number = {23},
pages = {8745--8748},
title = {{Experimental realization of all-dielectric planar chiral metamaterials with large optical activity in direct transmission}},
volume = {516},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Wang2014b,
author = {Wang, Xuesi and Wang, Yu and Zhu, Jingran and Xu, Yan},
doi = {10.1021/jp410620b},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang et al/2014 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Hierarchical AgNR@Cys@AuNPs Helical Core–Satellite Nanostructure Shape-Dependent Assembly a.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1932-7447},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
month = {mar},
number = {11},
pages = {5782--5788},
title = {{Hierarchical AgNR@Cys@AuNPs Helical Core–Satellite Nanostructure: Shape-Dependent Assembly and Chiroptical Response}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp410620b},
volume = {118},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Schaferling2012,
abstract = {Electromagnetic fields with strong optical chirality can be formed in the near field of chiral plasmonic nanostructures. We calculate and visualize the degree of chirality to identify regions with relatively high values. This analysis leads to design principles for a simple utilization of chiral fields. We investigate planar geometries, which offer a convenient way to access the designated fields, as well as three- dimensional nanostructures, which show a very high local optical chirality.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1012.4176},
author = {Sch{\"{a}}ferling, Martin and Dregely, Daniel and Hentschel, Mario and Giessen, Harald},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevX.2.031010},
eprint = {1012.4176},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Sch{\"{a}}ferling et al/2012 - Physical Review X - Tailoring enhanced optical chirality Design principles for chiral plasmonic nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2160-3308},
issn = {2160-3308},
journal = {Physical Review X},
keywords = {Metamaterials,Optics,Plasmonics},
month = {aug},
number = {3},
pages = {031010},
pmid = {254444200007},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{Tailoring enhanced optical chirality: Design principles for chiral plasmonic nanostructures}},
volume = {2},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Han2007,
abstract = {In this article, we present an efficient technique for the accurate design of wideband substrate integrate waveguide directional couplers. By tapering the coupling sec- tion, the bandwidth of substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) directional couplers can be enlarged. Two design aspects are involved in this approach. First, the even-mode propaga- tion constant in the tapered coupling section is accurately extracted with the help of a nu- merical thru-reflect-line calibration technique. Then, it is fitted into the model of a uniform dielectric-filled rectangular waveguide and thereafter extrapolated to the operation range of the odd mode. Second, equivalent circuit models of the waveguide bifurcation effects are also presented together with parametric values. Based on the results of extraction, a 90? 3- dB directional coupler is developed to validate the proposed design approach. To achieve the reverse phasing at two output ports, the prototyped 90? 3-dB directional coupler is sub- sequently integrated with a novel broadband fixed phase shifter developed with the SIW technology, of which a systematic synthesis procedure has been proposed in this article. Measured performance of both 90? and 180? 3-dB couplers confirms the accuracy of our proposed design approach. This kind of wide-band directional coupler can find applications C in wideband power dividing/combining circuits within a single-layer platform.},
author = {Han, Liang and Wu, Ke and Chen, Xiao-Ping and He, Fanfan},
doi = {10.1002/mmce},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Han et al/2007 - Wiley Periodicals, Inc. - Accurate and Efficient Design Technique for Wideband Substrate Integrated Waveguide Directional Coupler.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1099-047X},
issn = {10964290},
journal = {Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
keywords = {bandstop filter,defected ground structure,electromagnetic bandgap,filter,frequency spectrum,high impedance surface,lowpass,photonic bandgap},
number = {2},
pages = {210--224},
title = {{Accurate and Efficient Design Technique for Wideband Substrate Integrated Waveguide Directional Couplers}},
url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mmce.20215/abstract},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Saranathan2010,
author = {Saranathan, Vinodkumar and Osuji, Chinedum O and Mochrie, Simon G J and Noh, Heeso and Narayanan, Suresh and Sandy, A. and Dufresne, E. R. and Prum, R. O.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.0909616107},
issn = {0027-8424},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
month = {jun},
number = {26},
pages = {11676--11681},
title = {{Structure, function, and self-assembly of single network gyroid (I4132) photonic crystals in butterfly wing scales}},
url = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0909616107},
volume = {107},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Govorov2010,
abstract = {Our calculations show that a nonchiral nanocrystal is able to dramatically change the circular dichroism (CD) of a chiral molecule when the nanocrystal and molecule form a complex and couple via dipole and multipole Coulomb interactions. Plasmon resonances of metal nanocrystals in the nanocrystal-molecule complex result in both the resonant enhancement of CD signals of molecules and the appearance of new spectral structures. Two mechanisms, in which a nanocrystal can influence the CD effect, have been identified. The first mechanism is the plasmon-induced change in the electromagnetic field inside the chiral molecule. The second is the optical absorption of the nanocrystal-molecule complex due to the chiral currents inside the metal nanocrystal induced by the dipole of the chiral molecule. The first mechanism creates a change in the angle between the effective electric and magnetic dipoles of the molecule. This mechanism can lead to symmetry breaking and to a plasmon-induced CD signal of the nonchiral molecule. Both mechanisms create interesting Fano-like shapes in the CD spectra. Importantly, the second mechanism gives the main contribution to the CD signal at the plasmon frequency when the absorption band of the chiral molecule is far from the plasmon resonance. This may happen in many cases since many biomolecules are optically active in the UV range, whereas plasmon resonances in commonly used nanometals are found at longer wavelengths. As concrete examples, the paper describes alpha-helix and calixarene ligand molecules coupled with metal nanocrystals. The above results are also applied to complexes incorporating semiconductor nanocrystals. The results obtained here can be used to design a variety of hybrid nanostructures with enhanced and tailored optical chirality in the visible wavelength range.},
author = {Govorov, Alexander O. and Fan, Zhiyuan and Hernandez, Pedro and Slocik, Joseph M. and Naik, Rajesh R.},
doi = {10.1021/nl100010v},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Govorov et al/2010 - Nano Letters - Theory of circular dichroism of nanomaterials comprising chiral molecules and nanocrystals Plasmon enhancement, di.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {3-540-27590-8},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Circular dichroism,Nanoparticles,Optical properties,Plasmons},
number = {4},
pages = {1374--1382},
pmid = {20184381},
title = {{Theory of circular dichroism of nanomaterials comprising chiral molecules and nanocrystals: Plasmon enhancement, dipole interactions, and dielectric effects}},
volume = {10},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Gautier2009,
abstract = {Monolayer-protected gold nanoparticles have many appealing physical and chemical properties such as quantum size effects, surface plasmon resonance, and catalytic activity. These hybrid organic-inorganic nanomaterials have promising potential applications as building blocks for nanotechnology, as catalysts, and as sensors. Recently, the chirality of these materials has attracted attention, and application to chiral technologies is an interesting perspective. This minireview deals with the preparation of chiral gold nanoparticles and their chiroptical properties. On the basis of the latter, together with predictions from quantum chemical calculations, we discuss different models that were put forward in the past to rationalize the observed optical activity in metal-based electronic transitions. We furthermore critically discuss these models in view of recent results on the structure determination of some gold clusters as well as ligand-exchange experiments examined by circular dichroism spectroscopy. It is also demonstrated that vibrational circular dichroism can be used to determine the structure of a chiral adsorbate and the way it interacts with the metal. Finally, possible applications of these new chiral materials are discussed.},
author = {Gautier, Cyrille and B{\"{u}}rgi, Thomas},
doi = {10.1002/cphc.200800709},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gautier, B{\"{u}}rgi/2009 - ChemPhysChem - Chiral Gold Nanoparticles.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9783527320134},
issn = {14394235},
journal = {ChemPhysChem},
keywords = {Chirality,Circular dichroism,Gold,Nanostructures,Organic-inorganic hybrid composites},
month = {feb},
number = {3},
pages = {483--492},
pmid = {19142928},
title = {{Chiral Gold Nanoparticles}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/cphc.200800709},
volume = {10},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Chen2016,
author = {Chen, Shumei and Zeuner, Franziska and Weismann, Martin and Reineke, Bernhard and Li, Guixin and Valev, Ventsislav Kolev and Cheah, Kok Wai and Panoiu, Nicolae Coriolan and Zentgraf, Thomas and Zhang, Shuang},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201505640},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chen et al/2016 - Advanced Materials - Giant Nonlinear Optical Activity of Achiral Origin in Planar Metasurfaces with Quadratic and Cubic Nonlinear.pdf:pdf},
issn = {09359648},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
month = {apr},
number = {15},
pages = {2992--2999},
title = {{Giant Nonlinear Optical Activity of Achiral Origin in Planar Metasurfaces with Quadratic and Cubic Nonlinearities}},
volume = {28},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Meinzer2013,
abstract = {We investigate the chiral properties of near fields around plasmonic nanostructures and their relation to the electromagnetic chirality C. By combining chiral metal nanoparticles with achiral dye molecules and measuring the circular polarization dependence of the enhanced photoluminescence, we find a correlation between the dissymmetry of the luminescence enhancement and the calculated values of C. These effects are strong (∼10−1), despite the weak circular dichroism of the particles (∼10−5). We further show that C represents the chiral selectivity of the near-field coupling between an emitter and a nanoantenna.},
author = {Meinzer, Nina and Hendry, Euan and Barnes, William L. L.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.88.041407},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Meinzer, Hendry, Barnes/2013 - Physical Review B - Probing the chiral nature of electromagnetic fields surrounding plasmonic nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B},
month = {jul},
number = {4},
pages = {041407},
title = {{Probing the chiral nature of electromagnetic fields surrounding plasmonic nanostructures}},
volume = {88},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Alizadeh2015a,
abstract = {The two enantiomers (mirror images) of a biomolecule can show drastically different behaviors, requiring the development of sensitive approaches for their identification and separation. Plasmonic nanostructures have shown promise for enhancing the sensitivities of chiral spectroscopies, but the generation of chiral near fields with a specific handedness in the spatial domain surrounding the plasmonic structures remains a challenge. Here we demonstrate that achiral bianisotropic structures, which couple the electric and magnetic fields, can achieve high enhancements of optical chirality in an extended spatial region. Magneto-electric coupling in such structures facilitates electrically excited magnetic resonances in the near IR and optical regimes, which in turn can result in highly enhanced optical chirality in an extended region of space. We apply this concept to achiral double split ring resonators (DSRRs) and demonstrate their potential in generating enhanced chiral fields and forces. Also, the behavior of optical chirality density gradient and chirality flux in such structures is examined, and it is shown that plasmonically generated chiral forces may pave the way to a new class of chiral biosensors.\nThe two enantiomers (mirror images) of a biomolecule can show drastically different behaviors, requiring the development of sensitive approaches for their identification and separation. Plasmonic nanostructures have shown promise for enhancing the sensitivities of chiral spectroscopies, but the generation of chiral near fields with a specific handedness in the spatial domain surrounding the plasmonic structures remains a challenge. Here we demonstrate that achiral bianisotropic structures, which couple the electric and magnetic fields, can achieve high enhancements of optical chirality in an extended spatial region. Magneto-electric coupling in such structures facilitates electrically excited magnetic resonances in the near IR and optical regimes, which in turn can result in highly enhanced optical chirality in an extended region of space. We apply this concept to achiral double split ring resonators (DSRRs) and demonstrate their potential in generating enhanced chiral fields and forces. Also, the behavior of optical chirality density gradient and chirality flux in such structures is examined, and it is shown that plasmonically generated chiral forces may pave the way to a new class of chiral biosensors.},
author = {Alizadeh, M. H. and Reinhard, Bj{\"{o}}rn M.},
doi = {10.1021/ph500399k},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Alizadeh, Reinhard/2015 - ACS Photonics - Plasmonically Enhanced Chiral Optical Fields and Forces in Achiral Split Ring Resonators.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {bianisotropy,chiral forces,circular dichroism,metamaterials,optical chirality},
month = {mar},
number = {3},
pages = {361--368},
title = {{Plasmonically Enhanced Chiral Optical Fields and Forces in Achiral Split Ring Resonators}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ph500399k},
volume = {2},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Ma2013a,
abstract = {Chiral nanoscale photonic systems typically follow either tetrahedral or helical geometries that require four or more different constituent nanoparticles. Smaller number of particles and different chiral geometries taking advantage of the self-organization capabilities of nanomaterials will advance understanding of chiral plasmonic effects, facilitate development of their theory, and stimulate practical applications of chiroplasmonics. Here we show that gold nanorods self-assemble into side-by-side orientated pairs and "ladders" in which chiral properties originate from the small dihedral angle between them. Spontaneous twisting of one nanorod versus the other one breaks the centrosymmetric nature of the parallel assemblies. Two possible enantiomeric conformations with positive and negative dihedral angles were obtained with different assembly triggers. The chiral nature of the angled nanorod pairs was confirmed by 4$\pi$ full space simulations and the first example of single-particle CD spectroscopy. Self-assembled nanorod pairs and "ladders" enable the development of chiral metamaterials, (bio)sensors, and new catalytic processes.[on SciFinder (R)]},
author = {Ma, Wei and Kuang, Hua and Wang, Libing and Xu, Liguang and Chang, Wei-Shun and Zhang, Huanan and Sun, Maozhong and Zhu, Yinyue and Zhao, Yuan and Liu, Liqiang and Xu, Chuanlai and Link, Stephan and Kotov, Nicholas A},
doi = {10.1038/srep01934},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ma et al/2013 - Sci Rep - Chiral plasmonics of self-assembled nanorod dimers.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2045-2322},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Sci Rep},
number = {Copyright (C) 2014 U.S. National Library of Medicine.},
pages = {1934},
pmid = {23752317},
title = {{Chiral plasmonics of self-assembled nanorod dimers}},
volume = {3},
year = {2013}
}
@article{Esposito2014,
author = {Esposito, Marco and Tasco, Vittorianna and Todisco, Francesco and Benedetti, Alessio and Sanvitto, Daniele and Passaseo, Adriana},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201300323},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Esposito et al/2014 - Advanced Optical Materials - Three dimensional chiral metamaterial nanospirals in the visible range by vertically compensated foc.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
keywords = {Chirality,Circular dichroism,Focused ion beam induced-deposition,Metamaterials,Nanospirals},
number = {2},
pages = {154--161},
title = {{Three dimensional chiral metamaterial nanospirals in the visible range by vertically compensated focused ion beam induced-deposition}},
volume = {2},
year = {2014}
}
@book{nasipuri1994stereochemistry,
author = {Nasipuri, D},
isbn = {9788122405705},
publisher = {Wiley Eastern},
title = {{Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds: Principles and Applications}},
url = {https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JfdiwLcXTv4C},
year = {1994}
}
@article{Hayden2015,
abstract = {$\alpha$-Synuclein ($\alpha$Syn), which forms amyloid fibrils, is linked to the neuronal pathology of Parkinson's disease, as it is the major fibrillar component of Lewy bodies, the inclusions that are characteristic of the disease. Oligomeric structures, common to many neurodegenerative disease-related proteins, may in fact be the primary toxic species, while the amyloid fibrils exist either as a less toxic dead-end species or even as a beneficial mechanism for clearing damaged proteins. To alter the progression of the aggregation and gain insights into the prefibrillar structures, we determined the effect of heme on $\alpha$Syn oligomerization by several different techniques, including native (nondenaturing) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, thioflavin T fluorescence, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, circular dichroism, and membrane permeation using a calcein release assay. During aggregation, heme is able to bind the $\alpha$Syn in a specific fashion, stabilizing distinct oligomeric conformations and promoting the formation of $\alpha$Syn into annular structures, thereby delaying and/or inhibiting the fibrillation process. These results indicate that heme may play a regulatory role in the progression of Parkinson's disease; in addition, they provide insights into how the aggregation process may be altered, which may be applicable to the understanding of many neurodegenerative diseases.},
author = {Hayden, Eric Y. and Kaur, Prerna and Williams, Thomas L. and Matsui, Hiroshi and Yeh, Syun-Ru and Rousseau, Denis L.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00280},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hayden et al/2015 - Biochemistry - Heme Stabilization of $\alpha$-Synuclein Oligomers during Amyloid Fibril Formation.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1520-4995},
journal = {Biochemistry},
month = {aug},
number = {30},
pages = {4599--610},
pmid = {26161848},
title = {{Heme Stabilization of $\alpha$-Synuclein Oligomers during Amyloid Fibril Formation.}},
volume = {54},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Takechi2011,
abstract = {The centrifugal liquid membrane (CLM) cell has been utilized for chiroptical studies of liquid-liquid interfaces with a conventional circular dichroism (CD) spectropolarimeter. These studies required the characterization of optical properties of the rotating cylindrical CLM glass cell, which was used under the high speed rotation. In the present study, we have measured the circular and linear dichroism (CD and LD) spectra and the circular and linear birefringence (CB and LB) spectra of the CLM cell itself as well as those of porphyrine aggregates formed at the liquid-liquid interface in the CLM cell, applying Mueller matrix measurement method. From the results, it was confirmed that the CLM-CD spectra of the interfacial porphyrin aggregates observed by a conventional CD spectropolarimeter should be correct irrespective of LD and LB signals in the CLM cell.},
author = {Takechi, Hideaki and Arteaga, Oriol and Ribo, Josep M. and Watarai, Hitoshi},
doi = {10.3390/molecules16053636},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Takechi et al/2011 - Molecules - Chiroptical measurement of chiral aggregates at liquid-liquid interface in centrifugal liquid membrane cell by muelle.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {8166850699},
issn = {14203049},
journal = {Molecules},
keywords = {Aggregation,Chirality,Circular birefringencelinear birefringence,Circular dichroism,Linear dichroism,Liquid-liquid interface,Mueller matrix,Porphyrin},
number = {5},
pages = {3636--3647},
title = {{Chiroptical measurement of chiral aggregates at liquid-liquid interface in centrifugal liquid membrane cell by mueller matrix and conventional circular dichroism methods}},
volume = {16},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Toro2010,
author = {Toro, Carlos and {De Boni}, Leonardo and Lin, Na and Santoro, Fabrizio and Rizzo, Antonio and Hernandez, Florencio E.},
doi = {10.1002/chem.200902286},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Toro et al/2010 - Chemistry - A European Journal - Two-Photon Absorption Circular Dichroism A New Twist in Nonlinear Spectroscopy.pdf:pdf},
issn = {09476539},
journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
keywords = {Chirality,Circular dichroism,Two-photon absorption},
month = {mar},
number = {11},
pages = {3504--3509},
title = {{Two-Photon Absorption Circular Dichroism: A New Twist in Nonlinear Spectroscopy}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/chem.200902286},
volume = {16},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Kauranen2012,
author = {Kauranen, Martti and Zayats, Anatoly V.},
doi = {10.1038/nphoton.2012.244},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kauranen, Zayats/2012 - Nature Photonics - Nonlinear plasmonics.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1749-4885},
journal = {Nature Photonics},
month = {nov},
number = {11},
pages = {737--748},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.},
shorttitle = {Nat Photon},
title = {{Nonlinear plasmonics}},
url = {http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nphoton.2012.244},
volume = {6},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Valev2016,
abstract = {Advances in nanofabrication are expanding opportunities to exploit and customize the “handedness” of materials-and of light itself.},
author = {Valev, Ventsislav K.},
doi = {10.1364/OPN.27.7.000034},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Valev/2016 - Optics and Photonics News - Chiral Nanomaterials and Chiral Light.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1047-6938},
journal = {Optics and Photonics News},
month = {jul},
number = {7},
pages = {34},
publisher = {Optical Society of America},
title = {{Chiral Nanomaterials and Chiral Light}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=opn-27-7-34},
volume = {27},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Epperlein1987,
author = {Epperlein, D and Dick, B and Marowsky, G and Reider, G. A.},
doi = {10.1007/BF00693977},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Epperlein et al/1987 - Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry - Second-harmonic generation in centro-symmetric media.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0721-7269},
journal = {Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry},
month = {sep},
number = {1},
pages = {5--10},
title = {{Second-harmonic generation in centro-symmetric media}},
volume = {44},
year = {1987}
}
@article{Collins2018,
author = {Collins, Joel T and Zheng, Xuezhi and Braz, Nuno V S and Slenders, Eli and Zu, Shuai and Vandenbosch, Guy A E and Moshchalkov, Victor V and Fang, Zheyu and Ameloot, Marcel and Warburton, Paul A and Valev, Ventsislav K},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201800153},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Collins et al/2018 - Advanced Optical Materials - Enantiomorphing Chiral Plasmonic Nanostructures A Counterintuitive Sign Reversal of the Nonlinear Ci.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
month = {may},
pages = {1800153},
title = {{Enantiomorphing Chiral Plasmonic Nanostructures: A Counterintuitive Sign Reversal of the Nonlinear Circular Dichroism}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adom.201800153},
volume = {1800153},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Agranovich2006,
abstract = {The gyrotropy (chirality) as one of the manifestations of spatial dispersion responsible, e.g., for the rotation of the plane of polarization of light can also lead to negative refraction (NR) in certain frequency ranges. We discuss this effect for homogeneous isotropic chiral media in a nonresonant frequency domain close to fre- quency wL of longitudinal excitations, where dielectric permittivity vanishes: epsilon(wL)=0. Basic phenomena of reflection and refraction at the boundary of a chiral medium are considered and NR is demonstrated for frequencies below wL as following from the negative group velocity of circularly polarized electromagnetic waves of one handedness. We show that specular reflection of the polarized waves should provide a means of direct experimental detection of this frequency domain. We also discuss dissipation-related limitations for realization of NR.},
author = {Agranovich, V. M. and Gartstein, Yu N. and Zakhidov, A. A.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.73.045114},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Agranovich, Gartstein, Zakhidov/2006 - Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics - Negative refraction in gyrotropic media.pdf:pdf},
issn = {10980121},
journal = {Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics},
number = {4},
pages = {1--12},
title = {{Negative refraction in gyrotropic media}},
volume = {73},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Mamonov2012,
abstract = {Chirality effects in optical second harmonic generation (SHG) are studied in periodic planar arrays of gold G-shaped nanostructures. We show that G-shaped structures of different handedness demonstrate different SHG efficiency for the left and right circular polarizations, as well as the opposite directions of the SHG polarization plane rotation. The observed effects are interpreted as the appearance of chirality in the SHG response which allows clear distinguishing of two enantiomers.},
author = {Mamonov, E.A. and Murzina, T.V. and Kolmychek, I.A. and Maydykovsky, A.I. and Valev, V.K. and Silhanek, A.V. and Verbiest, T. and Moshchalkov, V.V. and Aktsipetrov, O.A.},
doi = {10.1364/OE.20.008518},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
month = {apr},
number = {8},
pages = {8518},
pmid = {22513560},
publisher = {Optical Society of America},
title = {{Chirality in nonlinear-optical response of planar G-shaped nanostructures}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-20-8-8518},
volume = {20},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Tian2015,
abstract = {Chiral fields with large optical chirality are very important in chiral molecules analysis, sensing and other measurements. Plasmonic nanostructures have been proposed to realize such super chiral fields for enhancing weak chiral signals. However, most of them cannot provide uniform chiral near‐fields close to the structures, which makes these nanostructures not so efficient for applications. Plasmonic helical nanostructures and blocked squares have been proved to provide uniform chiral near‐fields, but structure fabrication is a challenge. In this paper, we show that very simple plasmonic dimer structures can provide uniform chiral fields in the gaps with large enhancement of both near electric fields and chiral fields under linearly polarized light illumination with polarization off the dimer axis at dipole resonance. 30 times of volume averaged chiral field enhancement is gotten in the whole gap. Chiral fields with opposite handedness can be obtained simply by changing the polarization to the other side of the dimer axis. It is especially useful in Raman optical activity measurement and chiral sensing of small quantity of chiral molecule.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1507.05777},
author = {Tian, Xiaorui and Fang, Yurui and Sun, Mengtao},
doi = {10.1038/srep17534},
eprint = {1507.05777},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tian, Fang, Sun/2015 - Nature Publishing Group - Formation of Enhanced Uniform Chiral Fields in Symmetric Dimer Nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Nature Publishing Group},
pages = {1--12},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Formation of Enhanced Uniform Chiral Fields in Symmetric Dimer Nanostructures}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep17534},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Zhu2015,
author = {Zhu, Yu and Hu, Xiaoyong and Chai, Zhen and Yang, Hong and Gong, Qihuang},
doi = {10.1063/1.4914343},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Zhu et al/2015 - Applied Physics Letters - Active control of chirality in nonlinear metamaterials.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0003-6951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
month = {mar},
number = {9},
pages = {091109},
title = {{Active control of chirality in nonlinear metamaterials}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4914343 http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.4914343},
volume = {106},
year = {2015}
}
@article{Abdulrahman2012,
abstract = {We report a new approach for creating chiral plasmonic nanomaterials. A previously unconsidered, far-field mechanism is utilized which enables chirality to be conveyed from a surrounding chiral molecular material to a plasmonic resonance of an achiral metallic nanostructure. Our observations break a currently held preconception that optical properties of plasmonic particles can most effectively be manipulated by molecular materials through near-field effects. We show that far-field electromagnetic coupling between a localized plasmon of a nonchiral nanostructure and a surrounding chiral molecular layer can induce plasmonic chirality much more effectively (by a factor of 103) than previously reported near-field phenomena. We gain insight into the mechanism by comparing our experimental results to a simple electromagnetic model which incorporates a plasmonic object coupled with a chiral molecular medium. Our work offers a new direction for the creation of hybrid molecular plasmonic nanomaterials that display significant chiroptical properties in the visible spectral regionWe report a new approach for creating chiral plasmonic nanomaterials. A previously unconsidered, far-field mechanism is utilized which enables chirality to be conveyed from a surrounding chiral molecular material to a plasmonic resonance of an achiral metallic nanostructure. Our observations break a currently held preconception that optical properties of plasmonic particles can most effectively be manipulated by molecular materials through near-field effects. We show that far-field electromagnetic coupling between a localized plasmon of a nonchiral nanostructure and a surrounding chiral molecular layer can induce plasmonic chirality much more effectively (by a factor of 103) than previously reported near-field phenomena. We gain insight into the mechanism by comparing our experimental results to a simple electromagnetic model which incorporates a plasmonic object coupled with a chiral molecular medium. Our work offers a new direction for the creation of hybrid molecular plasmonic nanomaterials that display significant chiroptical properties in the visible spectral region.},
author = {Abdulrahman, Nadia A. and Fan, Z. and Tonooka, Taishi and Kelly, Sharon M. and Gadegaard, Nikolaj and Hendry, Euan and Govorov, Alexander O. and Kadodwala, Malcolm},
doi = {10.1021/nl204055r},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Abdulrahman et al/2012 - Nano Letters - Induced chirality through electromagnetic coupling between chiral molecular layers and plasmonic nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6984},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {Chiral,metamaterials,nanostructures,optics,plasmonic},
number = {2},
pages = {977--983},
pmid = {22263754},
title = {{Induced chirality through electromagnetic coupling between chiral molecular layers and plasmonic nanostructures}},
volume = {12},
year = {2012}
}
@article{Das2014,
abstract = {We report hyper-Rayleigh scattering (HRS) properties of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) of five different shapes, quasi-spherical (∼10 and ∼20 nm diameter), rod (aspect ratio ∼2), and branched shapes, tetrapod, flower and star with 800 nm, 150 fs laser excitation. Using ∼10 nm spherical GNPs as reference, the first hyperpolarizability ($\beta$) values were calculated for all other shapes. Star and flower shaped GNPs have the highest hyperpolarizability (∼130 and ∼52 times higher, respectively), while rod and tetrapod shaped GNPs only have modest enhancement (∼7 times), which is similar to ∼20 nm size quasi-spherical particles. These enhancements are attributed to reduced symmetry as well as the presence of sharp tips on GNP surface. When the $\beta$ values are normalized with respect to the number of atoms per particle, the flower and star shaped GNPs still have the highest hyperpolarizability values. The polar plots of vertically polarized HRS signal as a function of the angle of polarization of the incoming incident light shows two lobes, indicating that excitation is predominantly dipolar in nature although the size of some GNPs are big enough to show a quadrupolar response. It is believed that the presence of sharp tips at the surface of these large sized GNPs is responsible for the observed dipolar response. This study shows that GNPs having sharp tips might be a better candidate when their nonlinear properties are used for sensing applications. {\textcopyright} 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
author = {Das, K. and Uppal, A. and Saini, R.K. and Varshney, G.K. and Mondal, P. and Gupta, P.K.},
doi = {10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.152},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Das et al/2014 - Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy - Hyper-Rayleigh scattering from gold nanoparticles Effect of.pdf:pdf},
issn = {13861425},
journal = {Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy},
keywords = {Gold nanoparticles,Hyper-Rayleigh scattering},
month = {jul},
pages = {398--402},
pmid = {24682054},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{Hyper-Rayleigh scattering from gold nanoparticles: Effect of size and shape}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.152 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1386142514003515},
volume = {128},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Chen2014,
abstract = {Nonlinear processes are often governed by selection rules imposed by the symmetries of the molecular configurations. The most well-known examples include the role of mirror symmetry breaking for the generation of even harmonics, and the selection rule related to the rotation symmetry in harmonic generation for fundamental beams with circular polarizations. While the role of mirror symmetry breaking in second harmonic generation has been extensively studied in plasmonic systems, the investigation on selection rules pertaining to circular polarization states of harmonic generation has been limited to crystals, i.e. symmetries at the atomic level. Here we demonstrate the rotational symmetry dependent third harmonic generation from nonlinear plasmonic metacrystals. We show that the selection rule can be imposed by the rotational symmetry of meta-crystals embedded into an isotropic organic nonlinear thin film. The results presented here may open new avenues for designing symmetry-dependent nonlinear optical responses with tailored plasmonic nanostructures.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1403.1604},
author = {Chen, Shumei and Li, Guixin and Zeuner, Franziska and Wong, Wing Han and Pun, Edwin Yue Bun and Zentgraf, Thomas and Cheah, Kok Wai and Zhang, Shuang},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.033901},
eprint = {1403.1604},
issn = {10797114},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
month = {jul},
number = {3},
pages = {033901},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
title = {{Symmetry-selective third-harmonic generation from plasmonic metacrystals}},
volume = {113},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Feth2010,
abstract = {Extinction cross-section spectra of split-ring-resonator dimers have been measured at near-infrared frequencies with a sensitive spatial modulation technique. The resonance frequency of the dimer's coupled mode as well as its extinction cross-section and its quality factor depend on the relative orientation and separation of the two split-ring resonators. The findings can be interpreted in terms of electric and magnetic dipole-dipole interaction. Numerical calculations based on a Discontinuous Galerkin Time-Domain approach are in good agreement with the experiments and support our physical interpretation.},
author = {Feth, Nils and K{\"{o}}nig, Michael and Husnik, Martin and Stannigel, Kai and Niegemann, Jens and Busch, Kurt and Wegener, Martin and Linden, Stefan},
doi = {10.1364/OE.18.006545},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Feth et al/2010 - Opt. Express - Electromagnetic interaction of split-ring resonators The role of separation and relative orientation.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9789529277346},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Opt. Express},
keywords = {Metamaterials,Resonance},
number = {7},
pages = {6545--6554},
pmid = {20389678},
title = {{Electromagnetic interaction of split-ring resonators: The role of separation and relative orientation}},
volume = {18},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Potts2010,
author = {Potts, A. and Zhang, W. and Bagnall, D. M.},
doi = {10.1007/s00340-010-4053-3},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Potts, Zhang, Bagnall/2010 - Applied Physics B Lasers and Optics - A new polarimeter based on optical non-reciprocity in gratings with two-dimensional chirali.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0946-2171},
journal = {Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics},
month = {jun},
number = {4},
pages = {679--693},
title = {{A new polarimeter based on optical non-reciprocity in gratings with two-dimensional chirality}},
volume = {99},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Valev2011,
abstract = {Fully light-based circuits are becoming a realistic possibility due to the recent advances in metamaterials. The latter are artificial materials engineered for displaying unusual optical properties, such as negative refractive index,[1] extraordinary transmission,[2] superlensing, cloaking etc.[3] In an optical nanocircuit, metamaterials could take the place of standard electronic components.[4–6] In such devices, light waves would be used instead of electrons. The possibility arises from the fact that light waves can couple to collective excitations of electrons at the surfaces of metallic nanostructures, a prop- erty referred to as surface plasmon resonance. Because these optically induced resonances occur at the surfaces and interfaces of the nanostructures, they can readily be investigated with a surface- and interface-specific optical technique, such as second-harmonic generation (SHG). SHG is a nonlinear optical technique that, within the dipole approximation, is forbidden in materials with a center of symmetry. Consequently, SHG is highly sensitive to regions with broken symmetry, such as surfaces (or interfaces), and it has been successfully applied to the study of plasmonic nano- materials with different geometries.[7–10] Of particular interest here is the U-shaped nanostructure geometry. This type of structure has attracted a lot of atten- tion due to its particular resonances,[11] magnetism,[12] and possible negative index of refraction.[13] The letter U has two extremities that are alike (same size, parallel) and yet},
author = {Valev, Ventsislav K. and Silhanek, Alejandro V. and {De Clercq}, Ben and Gillijns, Werner and Jeyaram, Yogesh and Zheng, Xuezhi and Volskiy, Vladimir and Aktsipetrov, Oleg A. and Vandenbosch, Guy A E and Ameloot, Marcel and Moshchalkov, Victor V. and Verbiest, Thierry},
doi = {10.1002/smll.201100752},
isbn = {1613-6810},
issn = {16136810},
journal = {Small},
keywords = {metamaterials,nanostructures,second-harmonic generation,surface plasmon resonance,switches},
number = {18},
pages = {2573--2576},
pmid = {21793204},
title = {{U-shaped switches for optical information processing at the nanoscale}},
volume = {7},
year = {2011}
}
@article{Shemer2006,
abstract = {Silver nanocrystals grown on a poly(dG)-poly(dC) double stranded DNA scaffold displayed circular dichroism at their surface plasmon excitation band. This chiral plasmon signature was not observed in a control experiment where silver nanocrystals of similar size were produced without the DNA template and adsorbed to the DNA. It is concluded that the DNA templated Ag nanocrystals had a preferred structural handedness.},
author = {Shemer, Gabriel and Krichevski, Olga and Markovich, Gil and Molotsky, Tatiana and Lubitz, Irit and Kotlyar, Alexander B.},
doi = {10.1021/ja063702i},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Shemer et al/2006 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Chirality of silver nanoparticles synthesized on DNA.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0002-7863 (Print)\r0002-7863 (Linking)},
issn = {00027863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
month = {aug},
number = {34},
pages = {11006--11007},
pmid = {16925401},
title = {{Chirality of silver nanoparticles synthesized on DNA}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja063702i},
volume = {128},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Lambrecht2006,
abstract = {We review the theory of the Casimir effect using scattering techniques. After years of theoretical effort, this formalism is now largely mastered so that the accuracy of theory–experiment comparisons is determined by the level of precision and pertinence of the description of experimental conditions. Due to an imperfect knowledge of the optical properties of real mirrors used in the experiment, the effect of imperfect reflection remains a source of uncertainty in theory–experiment comparisons. For the same reason, the temperature dependence of the Casimir force between dissipative mirrors remains a matter of debate. We also emphasize that real mirrors do not obey exactly the assumption of specular reflection, which is used in nearly all calculations of material and temperature corrections. This difficulty may be solved by using a more general scattering formalism accounting for non-specular reflection with wavevectors and field polarizations mixed. This general formalism has already been fruitfully used for evaluating the effect of roughness on the Casimir force as well as the lateral Casimir force appearing between corrugated surfaces. The commonly used 'proximity force approximation (PFA)' turns out to lead to inaccuracies in the description of these two effects.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {quant-ph/0611103},
author = {Lambrecht, Astrid and Neto, Paulo A Maia and Reynaud, Serge},
doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/8/10/243},
eprint = {0611103},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Lambrecht, Neto, Reynaud/2006 - New Journal of Physics - The Casimir effect within scattering theory.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1367-2630},
issn = {1367-2630},
journal = {New Journal of Physics},
month = {oct},
number = {10},
pages = {243--243},
primaryClass = {quant-ph},
title = {{The Casimir effect within scattering theory}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1367-2630/8/i=10/a=243?key=crossref.4334bcd68a18210d2ed999038e2f49b3},
volume = {8},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Hashiyada2014,
author = {Hashiyada, Shun and Narushima, Tetsuya and Okamoto, Hiromi},
doi = {10.1021/jp507168a},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Hashiyada, Narushima, Okamoto/2014 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Local Optical Activity in Achiral Two-Dimensional Gold Nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1932-7447},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
month = {sep},
number = {38},
pages = {22229--22233},
title = {{Local Optical Activity in Achiral Two-Dimensional Gold Nanostructures}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp507168a},
volume = {118},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Dolling2007,
abstract = {We further miniaturize a recently established silver-based negative-index metamaterial design. By comparing transmittance, reflectance, and phase-sensitive time-of-flight experiments with theory, we infer a real part of the refractive index of -0.6 at a 780 nm wavelength--which is visible in the laboratory.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {physics/0607135},
author = {Dolling, G and Wegener, M and Soukoulis, C M and Linden, S},
doi = {10.1364/OL.32.000053},
eprint = {0607135},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Dolling et al/2007 - Optics Letters - Negative-index metamaterial at 780 nm wavelength.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0146-9592},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {53},
pmid = {17167581},
primaryClass = {physics},
title = {{Negative-index metamaterial at 780 nm wavelength}},
volume = {32},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Nishino2008,
abstract = {Chiral surfaces attract increasing interest due to their vital role in a variety of scientific fields, such as chiral separation and heterogeneous enantioselective catalysis. The most urgent issue in research on such two-dimensional chirality is a lack of methodologies that recognize molecular chirality on a surface. Here we show that the chiral molecular tips enable for the first time discrimination of enantiomers on a single-molecule basis. The chiral selectivity is attributed to favorable chemical interactions that the molecular tips form with only one of two enantiomers. The stereoselective observation reveals spatial distribution of the enantiomers on a surface at the molecular level. The chiral molecular tips open a way for control of organization of enantiomers toward the advanced functionality of these chiral surfaces through knowledge on pivotal roles of chirality on molecular assemblies as shown here.},
author = {Nishino, Tomoaki and Umezawa, Yoshio},
doi = {10.1021/ac800818f},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Nishino, Umezawa/2008 - Analytical Chemistry - Single-molecule chiral recognition on a surface by chiral molecular tips.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0003-2700},
issn = {00032700},
journal = {Analytical Chemistry},
number = {18},
pages = {6968--6973},
pmid = {18693750},
title = {{Single-molecule chiral recognition on a surface by chiral molecular tips}},
volume = {80},
year = {2008}
}
@article{Kuppe2018,
abstract = {{\textcopyright} 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH {\&} Co. KGaA, Weinheim. Miniaturization down to the nanoscale has enabled a new paradigm of ultrathin optical devices, capable of manipulating the direction, polarization, and frequency of light. Great interest is drawn by the promising prospects of deep-subwavelength material dimensions. However, interesting properties and opportunities offered by structures with sizes comparable to the wavelength of light appear to have been overlooked. Here, quasiplanar chiral arrays made of gold are considered and show that higher-order diffracted beams can yield extremely large chiroptical responses for optical frequencies. The chosen sample geometry demonstrates spectrally tunable polarization conversion and extremely large circular dichroism. Experimental and numerical data are in good agreement, for both sample chiral forms, and for the complementary geometries under Babinet's principle. Specifically, the experimental results show that the fractional circular dichroism (CD) can be as high as 20{\%}, in the third-order diffraction beam. Based on the numerical results, a great potential for improvement is anticipated, which makes higher-order diffraction CD a very promising candidate for ultrathin optical applications.},
author = {Kuppe, Christian and Williams, Calum and You, Jie and Collins, Joel T. and Gordeev, Sergey N. and Wilkinson, Timothy D. and Panoiu, Nicolae-Coriolan and Valev, Ventsislav K.},
doi = {10.1002/adom.201800098},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kuppe et al/2018 - Advanced Optical Materials - Circular Dichroism in Higher-Order Diffraction Beams from Chiral Quasiplanar Nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21951071},
journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
keywords = {Babinet's principle,Chirality,Circular dichroism,Diffraction,Nanophotonics},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Diffraction},
month = {jun},
number = {11},
pages = {1800098},
title = {{Circular Dichroism in Higher-Order Diffraction Beams from Chiral Quasiplanar Nanostructures}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adom.201800098},
volume = {6},
year = {2018}
}

@Article{Valev2005,
  author   = {Valev, V. K. and Gruyters, M. and Kirilyuk, A. and Rasing, Th},
  title    = {{Influence of quadratic contributions in magnetization-induced second harmonic generation studies of magnetization reversal}},
  journal  = {physica status solidi (b)},
  year     = {2005},
  volume   = {242},
  number   = {15},
  pages    = {3027--3031},
  month    = {dec},
  issn     = {0370-1972},
  abstract = {Magnetization-induced optical Second Harmonic Generation (MSHG) from an exchange-biased CoO/Fe multilayer produces an asymmetrical hysteresis loop that indicates different magnetization reversal behaviour between the interface and the bulk ferromagnet. A more careful analysis of the data demonstrates that this asymmetry is in fact due to a quadratic dependence on the magnetization of the MSHG intensity. (c) 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH $\backslash${\&} Co. KGaA, Weinheim.},
  doi      = {10.1002/pssb.200562233},
  url      = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/pssb.200562233},
}

@article{Lee2010,
abstract = {In this review, an overview of the subwavelength confinement of light with plasmonics is presented. Among the varieties of state-of-the-art technologies on this intensively-studied topic, we focus on the surface plasmon-assisted light enhancement via the single metallic aperture. Based on a systematic overview of the physical principles of light enhancement in subwavelength-sized metallic apertures, we investigate various types of apertures and discuss their characteristics.},
author = {Lee, Byoungho and Lee, Il Min and Kim, Seyoon and Oh, Dong Ho and Hesselink, Lambertus},
doi = {10.1080/09500340.2010.506985},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Lee et al/2010 - Journal of Modern Optics - Review on subwavelength confinement of light with plasmonics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0-7803-8490-3},
issn = {09500340},
journal = {Journal of Modern Optics},
keywords = {light enhancement,optical aperture antenna,subwavelength optics,surface plasmon,surface plasmon polaritons,surface plasmon resonance},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Confinement},
number = {16},
pages = {1479--1497},
title = {{Review on subwavelength confinement of light with plasmonics}},
volume = {57},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Krenn1999,
abstract = {We report on the direct observation of localized surface plasmon coupling$\backslash$nusing a photon scanning tunneling microscope. The surface plasmons$\backslash$nare excited in gold nanostructures tailored by electron beam lithography.$\backslash$nElectromagnetic energy transfer from a resonantly excited nanoparticle$\backslash$nto a nanowire, which is not directly excited by the incident light$\backslash$nis observed. Our experimental results appear to be in good agreement$\backslash$nwith theoretical computations based on Green's dyadic technique.},
author = {Krenn, J R and Weeber, J C and Dereux, a and Bourillot, E and Goudonnet, J P and Schider, B and Leitner, a and Aussenegg, F R},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.60.5029},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Krenn et al/1999 - Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics) - Direct observation of localized surface plasmon coupling.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1098-0121},
journal = {Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Confinement},
number = {7},
pages = {5029},
title = {{Direct observation of localized surface plasmon coupling}},
volume = {60},
year = {1999}
}
@article{Krenn1999a,
abstract = {We report on the experimental observation of near-field optical effects close to Au nanoparticles using a photon scanning tunneling microscope (PSTM). Constant height operation of the PSTM allowed an unprecedented direct comparison with theoretical computations of the distribution of the optical near-field intensity. An unexpected squeezing of the optical near field due to plasmon coupling was observed above a chain of Au nanoparticles.},
author = {Krenn, J. R. and Dereux, A. and Weeber, J. C. and Bourillot, E. and Lacroute, Y. and Goudonnet, J. P. and Schider, G. and Gotschy, W. and Leitner, A. and Aussenegg, F. R. and Girard, C.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2590},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Krenn et al/1999 - Physical Review Letters - Squeezing the optical near-field zone by plasmon coupling of metallic nanoparticles.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1079-7114},
issn = {10797114},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Confinement},
number = {12},
pages = {2590--2593},
title = {{Squeezing the optical near-field zone by plasmon coupling of metallic nanoparticles}},
volume = {82},
year = {1999}
}
@phdthesis{Verhagen2009,
author = {Verhagen, Ewold},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Verhagen/2009 - Unknown - Subwavelength light confinement with surface plasmon polaritons.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9789077209370},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Confinement},
school = {Utrecht University},
title = {{Subwavelength light confinement with surface plasmon polaritons}},
year = {2009}
}
@article{Boken2017,
abstract = {Plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) have been reviewed herein for their
fascinating optical properties in a wide spectral range and for their
various applications. The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) bands of metal
NPs can be tuned from visible to near infrared region by varying the
shape of the metal NPs. As a result, the tuning of the SPR band over a
spectral range is possible by making plasmonic NPs of different shapes.
This review emphasizes fundamental studies of plasmonic NPs and
nanocomposites with well-defined and controlled shapes that have several
analytical applications such as molecular detection and determination in
different fields. This review describes how oxidative etching and
kinetic control can be utilized to manipulate the shape and optical
properties of NPs. This review also describes the specific examples of
the sensing applications of the localized surface plasmon resonance
studies in which the researchers use both wavelength shift and
surface-enhanced Raman scattering sensing to detect the molecules of
chemical and biological relevance. The review ends with a perspective of
the field, identifying the main challenges to be overcome and suggesting
areas where the most promising developments are likely to happen in
future.},
author = {Boken, Jyoti and Khurana, Parul and Thatai, Sheenam and Kumar, Dinesh and Prasad, Surendra},
doi = {10.1080/05704928.2017.1312427},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Boken et al/2017 - Applied Spectroscopy Reviews - Plasmonic nanoparticles and their analytical applications A review.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1520569X},
journal = {Applied Spectroscopy Reviews},
keywords = {Nanoparticles,localized surface plasmon resonance,shape-controlled synthesis,surface-enhanced Raman scattering,tip-enhanced Raman scattering},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory},
number = {9},
pages = {774--820},
publisher = {Taylor {\&} Francis},
title = {{Plasmonic nanoparticles and their analytical applications: A review}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/05704928.2017.1312427},
volume = {52},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Petryayeva2011a,
abstract = {Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) is an optical phenomena generated by light when it interacts with conductive nanoparticles (NPs) that are smaller than the incident wavelength. As in surface plasmon resonance, the electric field of incident light can be deposited to collectively excite electrons of a conduction band, with the result being coherent localized plasmon oscillations with a resonant frequency that strongly depends on the composition, size, geometry, dielectric environment and separation distance of NPs. This review serves to describe the physical theory of LSPR formation at the surface of nanostructures, and the potential for this optical technology to serve as a basis for the development bioassays and biosensing of high sensitivity. The benefits and challenges associated with various experimental designs of nanoparticles and detection systems, as well as creative approaches that have been developed to improve sensitivity and limits of detection are highlighted using examples from the literature. {\textcopyright} 2011 Elsevier B.V.},
author = {Petryayeva, Eleonora and Krull, Ulrich J.},
doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2011.08.020},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Petryayeva, Krull/2011 - Analytica Chimica Acta - Localized surface plasmon resonance Nanostructures, bioassays and biosensing-A review(2).pdf:pdf;:D$\backslash$:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Petryayeva, Krull/2011 - Analytica Chimica Acta - Localized surface plasmon resonance Nanostructures, bioassays and biosensing-A review.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0003-2670},
issn = {00032670},
journal = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
keywords = {,Biosensor,Localized surface plasmon resonance,Metal enhanced fluorescence,Metal nanoparticle,Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy,Wavelength shift},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory},
number = {1},
pages = {8--24},
pmid = {21995909},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
title = {{Localized surface plasmon resonance: Nanostructures, bioassays and biosensing-A review}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2011.08.020},
volume = {706},
year = {2011}
}

@Article{Maki1996,
  author   = {Maki, Jeffery J. and Persoons, André},
  title    = {{One-electron second-order optical activity of a helix}},
  journal  = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
  year     = {1996},
  volume   = {104},
  number   = {23},
  pages    = {9340},
  issn     = {00219606},
  abstract = {The second-order nonlinear-optical response of a chiral molecule is\ncalculated. We model the optical response classically using a single\nelectron bound to a helical path. The helical motion of the electron\ncauses optical activity in the second-order response. The hyperpolarizability\ntensor of a single helix and the susceptibility tensor for a thin\nfilm of helices are given. We examine the process of second-harmonic\ngeneration from a chiral surface using the calculated susceptibility\ntensor. The efficiency of the harmonic generation is different for\nleft- and right-hand circularly polarized fundamental light, which\nis ascribed to be a form of nonlinear optical activity. The roles\nof pitch and radius of the helix are readily seen in the microscopic\nand macroscopic second-order optical responses and in the surface\nsecond-harmonic generation, which may provide some insight for synthesizing\nnew chiral compounds. Our results also allow us to draw conclusions\nabout the relative strength and importance to second-order optical\nactivity of electric- and magnetic-dipole transitions. For instance,\nwe confirm that optical activity can occur in surface second-harmonic\ngeneration from electric-only response, but we find that magnetic\nresponse can make a similar contribution and thus should not be ignored.\n(C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.},
  doi      = {10.1063/1.471679},
  file     = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Maki, Persoons/1996 - The Journal of Chemical Physics - One-electron second-order optical activity of a helix.pdf:pdf},
  url      = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/104/23/10.1063/1.471679},
}

@Article{Chang2010a,
  author      = {Chang, D E and Regal, C a and Papp, S B and Wilson, D J and Ye, J and Painter, O and Kimble, H J and Zoller, P},
  title       = {{Cavity opto-mechanics using an optically levitated nanosphere [Supporting Information]}},
  journal     = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
  year        = {2010},
  volume      = {107},
  number      = {3},
  pages       = {1005--1010},
  month       = {jan},
  issn        = {1091-6490},
  abstract    = {Recently, remarkable advances have been made in coupling a number of high-Q modes of nano-mechanical systems to high-finesse optical cavities, with the goal of reaching regimes in which quantum behavior can be observed and leveraged toward new applications. To reach this regime, the coupling between these systems and their thermal environments must be minimized. Here we propose a novel approach to this problem, in which optically levitating a nano-mechanical system can greatly reduce its thermal contact, while simultaneously eliminating dissipation arising from clamping. Through the long coherence times allowed, this approach potentially opens the door to ground-state cooling and coherent manipulation of a single mesoscopic mechanical system or entanglement generation between spatially separate systems, even in room-temperature environments. As an example, we show that these goals should be achievable when the mechanical mode consists of the center-of-mass motion of a levitated nanosphere.},
  doi         = {10.1073/pnas.0912969107},
  file        = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chang et al/2010 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - Cavity opto-mechanics using an optically lev(2).pdf:pdf},
  institution = {Institute for Quantum Information and Center for the Physics of Information, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.},
  pmid        = {20080573},
}

@Book{Maier2007,
  title           = {{Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications}},
  publisher       = {Springer US},
  year            = {2007},
  author          = {Maier, S A},
  address         = {Boston, MA},
  month           = {sep},
  isbn            = {978-0-387-33150-8},
  archiveprefix   = {arXiv},
  arxivid         = {cond-mat/0405528},
  doi             = {10.1007/0-387-37825-1},
  eprint          = {0405528},
  file            = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Maier/2007 - Unknown - Plasmonics Fundamentals and Applications.pdf:pdf},
  issn            = {00032670},
  mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory,Books},
  pmid            = {20850583},
  primaryclass    = {cond-mat},
  url             = {http://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780387331508},
}

@Article{Batson2012,
  author          = {Batson, Philip E.},
  title           = {{Plasmonic Modes Revealed}},
  journal         = {Science},
  year            = {2012},
  volume          = {335},
  number          = {6064},
  pages           = {47--48},
  month           = {jan},
  issn            = {0036-8075},
  abstract        = {Time-resolved electron microscopy can map the electric fi eld created in and around a nanoparticle by photonic excitation of its plasmonic modes.},
  doi             = {10.1126/science.1215588},
  file            = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Batson/2012 - Science - Plasmonic Modes Revealed.pdf:pdf},
  mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Plasmonic modes},
  pmid            = {22223798},
  url             = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1215588},
}

@article{Roh2011,
abstract = {The performance of bio-chemical sensing devices has been greatly improved by the development of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based sensors. Advancements in micro- and nano-fabrication technologies have led to a variety of structures in SPR sensing systems being proposed. In this review, SPR sensors (from typical Kretschmann prism configurations to fiber sensor schemes) with micro- or nano-structures for local light field enhancement, extraordinary optical transmission, interference of surface plasmon waves, plasmonic cavities, etc. are discussed. We summarize and compare their performances and present guidelines for the design of SPR sensors.},
annote = {While higher sensitivity to changes in bulk refrac- tive index can be achieved using SPR spectroscopy, LSPR is useful for interrogation of short-range changes associated with adsor- bate layer. Overall, the responses are typically comparable.},
author = {Roh, Sookyoung and Chung, Taerin and Lee, Byoungho},
doi = {10.3390/s110201565},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Roh, Chung, Lee/2011 - Sensors - Overview of the Characteristics of Micro- and Nano-Structured Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1424-8220},
journal = {Sensors},
keywords = {localized surface plasmon,nanostructure,sensor,surface plasmon resonance},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)},
month = {jan},
number = {2},
pages = {1565--1588},
publisher = {Molecular Diversity Preservation International},
title = {{Overview of the Characteristics of Micro- and Nano-Structured Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors}},
url = {http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/2/1565},
volume = {11},
year = {2011}
}

@article{Huang2010a,
abstract = {We show that a metallic plate with periodic fractal-shaped slits can be homogenized as a plasmonic metamaterial with plasmon frequency dictated by the fractal geometry. Owing to the all-dimensional subwavelength nature of the fractal pattern, our system supports both transverse-electric and transverse-magnetic surface plasmons. As a result, this structure can be employed to focus light sources with all-dimensional subwavelength resolution and enhanced field strengths. Microwave experiments reveal that the best achievable resolution is only$\lambda$/15, and finite-difference-time-domain simulations demonstrate that similar effects can be realized at infrared frequencies with appropriate designs.},
author = {Huang, Xueqin and Xiao, Shiyi and Ye, Dexin and Huangfu, Jiangtao and Wang, Zhiyu and Ran, Lixin and Zhou, Lei},
doi = {10.1364/OE.18.010377},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Huang et al/2010 - Optics Express - Fractal plasmonic metamaterials for subwavelength imaging.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
keywords = {Diffraction limit,Evanescent waves,Light sources,Linewidth,Surface plasmon polaritons,Surface plasmons},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)},
month = {may},
number = {10},
pages = {10377},
publisher = {Optical Society of America},
title = {{Fractal plasmonic metamaterials for subwavelength imaging}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-18-10-10377},
volume = {18},
year = {2010}
}
@article{Ishi2005,
author = {Ishi, Tsutomu and Fujikata, Junichi and Makita, Kikuo and Baba, Toshio and Ohashi, Keishi},
doi = {10.1143/JJAP.44.L364},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ishi et al/2005 - Japanese Journal of Applied Physics - Si Nano-Photodiode with a Surface Plasmon Antenna.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0021-4922},
journal = {Japanese Journal of Applied Physics},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)},
month = {mar},
number = {No. 12},
pages = {L364--L366},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Si Nano-Photodiode with a Surface Plasmon Antenna}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1347-4065/44/L364},
volume = {44},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Fromm2006,
abstract = {Single metallic bowtie nanoantennas provide a controllable environment for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of adsorbed molecules. Bowties have experimentally measured electromagnetic enhancements, enabling estimation of chemical enhancement for both the bulk and the few-molecule regime. Strong fluctuations of selected Raman lines imply that a small number of p-mercaptoaniline molecules on a single bowtie show chemical enhancement {\textgreater}107, much larger than previously believed, likely due to charge transfer between the Au surface and the molecule. This chemical sensitivity of SERS has significant implications for ultra-sensitive detection of single molecules.},
author = {Fromm, David P. and Sundaramurthy, Arvind and Kinkhabwala, Anika and Schuck, P. James and Kino, Gordon S. and Moerner, W. E.},
doi = {10.1063/1.2167649},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Fromm et al/2006 - The Journal of Chemical Physics - Exploring the chemical enhancement for surface-enhanced Raman scattering with Au bowtie nanoant.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0021-9606},
journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
keywords = {adsorbed layers,charge exchange,gold,nanostructured materials,organic compounds,spectrochemical analysis,surface enhanced Raman scattering},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)},
month = {feb},
number = {6},
pages = {061101},
publisher = {American Institute of Physics},
title = {{Exploring the chemical enhancement for surface-enhanced Raman scattering with Au bowtie nanoantennas}},
url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.2167649},
volume = {124},
year = {2006}
}
@article{Talley2005,
abstract = {Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) intensities for individual Au nanospheres, nanoshells, and nanosphere and nanoshell dimers coated with nonresonant molecules are measured, where the precise nanoscale geometry of each monomer and dimer is identified through in situ atomic force microscopy. The observed intensities correlate with the integrated quartic local electromagnetic field calculated for each specific nanostructure geometry. In this study, we find that suitably fabricated nanoshells can provide SERS enhancements comparable to nanosphere dimers.},
author = {Talley, Chad E. and Jackson, Joseph B. and Oubre, Chris and Grady, Nathaniel K. and Hollars, Christopher W. and Lane, Stephen M. and Huser, Thomas R. and Nordlander, Peter and Halas, Naomi J.},
doi = {10.1021/nl050928v},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Talley et al/2005 - Nano Letters - Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering from Individual Au Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle Dimer Substrates.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1530-6984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)},
month = {aug},
number = {8},
pages = {1569--1574},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {{Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering from Individual Au Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle Dimer Substrates}},
url = {https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl050928v http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl050928v},
volume = {5},
year = {2005}
}

@article{Tanabe2008,
author = {Tanabe, Katsuaki},
doi = {10.1021/jp8060009},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tanabe/2008 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Field Enhancement around Metal Nanoparticles and Nanoshells A Systematic Investigation.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1932-7447},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Confinement},
month = {oct},
number = {40},
pages = {15721--15728},
title = {{Field Enhancement around Metal Nanoparticles and Nanoshells: A Systematic Investigation}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp8060009},
volume = {112},
year = {2008}
}

@article{Dynich2009,
abstract = {We have used numerical calculations based on Mie theory to analyze the near field distribution patterns for 4-150 nm spherical silver nanoparticles (nanospheres). We have shown that as the nanoparticle sizes increase, the region where "hot spots" are concentrated is shifted to the forward hemisphere. We have observed a nonmonotonic dependence of the maximum attainable local field enhancement factor on the size of the silver nanospheres. We have determined a correlation between the optimal nanosphere size for the maximum attainable local field enhancement factor and the optical absorption efficiency factor. We have established a nonmonotonic dependence of the optimal size of the nanoparticles and the maximum attainable local field enhancement factor on the refractive index of the surrounding medium.},
author = {Dynich, R A and Ponyavina, A N},
doi = {10.1007/s10812-009-9125-y},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Dynich, Ponyavina/2008 - Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - Effect of metallic nanoparticle sizes on the local field near their surface.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0021-9037},
journal = {Journal of Applied Spectroscopy},
keywords = {local field enhancement,nanostructure,near field characteristics,surface plasmon resonance},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Confinement},
month = {nov},
number = {6},
pages = {832--838},
title = {{Effect of metallic nanoparticle sizes on the local field near their surface}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10812-009-9125-y},
volume = {75},
year = {2008}
}

@article{Dreaden2011,
abstract = {The authors report on surface-enhanced Raman scattering of Si phonon vibrations from arrays of Au nanoprism pairs fabricated by electron beam lithog. Resonant excitation of the quadrupolar surface plasmon mode of the nanoprisms increases Raman scattering intensity from the substrate as the distance between the nanoparticle pairs decreases. Finite element modeling and plasmon coupling theory indicate that symmetry is reduced as the nanoparticles approach, resulting in increased dipole-quadrupole coupling. Plasmonic enhancement of the incident and Raman-scattered photons results from the dipolar component of the mixed plasmonic field. This effect is expected to be largest in assemblies/aggregates of nanoparticles. (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [on SciFinder(R)]},
author = {Dreaden, Erik C. and Near, Rachel D. and Abdallah, Tamer and Talaat, M. Hassan and El-Sayed, Mostafa A.},
doi = {10.1063/1.3555429},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Dreaden et al/2011 - Applied Physics Letters - Multimodal plasmon coupling in low symmetry gold nanoparticle pairs detected in surface-enhanced Raman.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0003-6951},
issn = {00036951},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Confinement},
number = {18},
pages = {96--99},
title = {{Multimodal plasmon coupling in low symmetry gold nanoparticle pairs detected in surface-enhanced Raman scattering}},
volume = {98},
year = {2011}
}

@article{Huang2016,
abstract = {For the attractive plasmonic structure consisting of metal nanoparticles (NPs) on a mirror, the coexistence of near-field NP-NP and NP-mirror couplings is numerically studied at normal incidence. By mapping their 3D surface charge distributions directly, we have demonstrated two different kinds of mirror-induced bonding dipole plasmon modes and confirmed the bonding hybridizations of the mirror and the NP-dimer which may offer a much stronger near-field enhancement than that of the isolated NP dimers over a broad wavelength range. Further, it is revealed that the huge near-field enhancement of these two modes exhibit different dependence on the NP-NP and NP-mirror hot spots, while both of their near-field resonance wavelengths can be tuned to the blue exponentially by increasing the NP-NP gaps or the NP-mirror separation. Our results here benifit significantly the fundamental understanding and practical applications of metallic NPs on a mirror in plasmonics.},
author = {Huang, Yu and Ma, Lingwei and Hou, Mengjing and Li, Jianghao and Xie, Zheng and Zhang, Zhengjun},
doi = {10.1038/srep30011},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Huang et al/2016 - Scientific Reports - Hybridized plasmon modes and near-field enhancement of metallic nanoparticle-dimer on a mirror.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Confinement},
month = {sep},
number = {1},
pages = {30011},
pmid = {27418039},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Hybridized plasmon modes and near-field enhancement of metallic nanoparticle-dimer on a mirror}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep30011 http://www.nature.com/articles/srep30011},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}

@article{Lee2016,
abstract = {Arrays of sub-wavelength, sub-10 nm air-gap plasmonic ring resonators are fabricated using nanoimprinting. In near infra-red (NIR) range, the resonator supports a single dipole mode which is excited and identified via simple normal illumination and explored through transmission measurements. By controlling both lateral and vertical confinement via a metal edge, the mode volume is successfully reduced down to 1.3 × 10 -5 $\lambda$ 0 3 . The advantage of such mode confinement is demonstrated by applying the resonators biosensing. Using bovine serum albumin (BSA) molecules, a dramatic enhancement of surface sensitivity up to 69 nm/nm is achieved as the modal height approaches the thickness of the adsorbed molecule layers.},
author = {Lee, Jaehak and Sung, Sangkeun and Choi, Jun-Hyuk and Eom, Seok Chan and Mortensen, N. Asger and Shin, Jung H.},
doi = {10.1038/srep22305},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Lee et al/2016 - Scientific Reports - Ultra sub-wavelength surface plasmon confinement using air-gap, sub-wavelength ring resonator arrays.pdf:pdf},
issn = {2045-2322},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Confinement},
month = {apr},
number = {1},
pages = {22305},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
title = {{Ultra sub-wavelength surface plasmon confinement using air-gap, sub-wavelength ring resonator arrays}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep22305 http://www.nature.com/articles/srep22305},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}

@article{Blackie2009,
abstract = {Single-molecule surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection of nonresonant molecules is demonstrated experimentally using the bianalyte SERS method. To this end, bianalyte SERS is performed at 633 nm excitation using the nonresonant molecule 1,2-di-(4-pyridyl)-ethylene (BPE) in combination with a benzotriazole derivative as a partner. The results are then extended to the even more challenging case of a small nonresonant molecule, adenine, using an isotopically substituted adenine as bianalyte SERS partners. In addition, SERS cross sections of single-molecule events are quantified, thus providing estimates of the enhancement factors needed to see them. It turns out that an enhancement factor on the order of ∼5 × 109 was sufficient for single-molecule detection of BPE, while maximum enhancement factors of ∼5 × 1010 were observed in extreme cases. In the case of adenine, single-molecule detection was only possible in the rare cases with enhancement factors of ∼1011. This study constitutes a quantitati...},
author = {Blackie, Evan J. and {Le Ru}, Eric C. and Etchegoin, Pablo G.},
doi = {10.1021/ja905319w},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Blackie, Le Ru, Etchegoin/2009 - Journal of the American Chemical Society - Single-Molecule Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Nonresonant Molecules.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0002-7863},
issn = {0002-7863},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)/SERS},
month = {oct},
number = {40},
pages = {14466--14472},
pmid = {19807188},
title = {{Single-Molecule Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Nonresonant Molecules}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja905319w},
volume = {131},
year = {2009}
}

@article{LeRu2007,
abstract = {This paper presents an in-depth study of Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) enhancement factors (EFs) and cross-sections, including several issues often overlooked. In particular, various possible rigorous definitions of the SERS EFs are introduced and discussed in the context of SERS applications, such as analytical chemistry and single molecule SERS. These definitions highlight the importance of a careful characterization of the non-SERS cross-sections of the probes under consideration. This aspect is illustrated by experimental results for the non-SERS cross-sections of representative SERS probes along with average SERS EFs for the same probes. In addition, the accurate experimental determination of single molecule enhancement factors is tackled with two recently developed techniques, namely: bi-analyte SERS (BiASERS) and temperature-dependent SERS vibrational pumping. We demonstrate that SERS EFs as low as 10(7), as opposed to the figure of 10(14) often claimed in the literature, are sufficient for the observation of single molecule SERS signals, with maximum single molecule EFs typically on the order of similar to 10(14).},
author = {{Le Ru}, E. C. and Blackie, E. and Meyer, M. and Etchegoin, P. G.},
doi = {10.1021/jp0687908},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Le Ru et al/2007 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Enhancement Factors A Comprehensive Study.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1932-7447},
issn = {1932-7447},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)/SERS},
month = {sep},
number = {37},
pages = {13794--13803},
pmid = {249501800024},
title = {{Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Enhancement Factors: A Comprehensive Study}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp0687908},
volume = {111},
year = {2007}
}


@article{Wenzel2008,
abstract = {We report on the implementation of metal nanoparticles as probes for scattering and apertureless near-field optical investigations in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral regime. At these wavelengths, an efficient electric-field confinement is necessary and achieved here through a gold metal nanoparticle of 80 nm in diameter (Au80-MNP) acting as the optical antenna. The Au80-MNP is attached to a standard AFM cantilever used as the spatial manipulator. When approached to a sample surface while being illuminated with an infrared beam, the Au80-MNP produces a considerably improved spatial confinement of the electric field compared to an ordinary scattering AFM tip. We demonstrate here the confinement normal to the sample surface by making use of a sample-induced phonon polariton resonance in a ferroelectric lithium niobate sample. Our experimental findings are in very good agreement with the quasistatic dipole model and show improved optical resolution via well-selected antenna particles.},
author = {Wenzel, Marc Tobias and H{\"{a}}rtling, Thomas and Olk, Phillip and Kehr, Susanne C and Grafstr{\"{o}}m, Stefan and Winnerl, Stephan and Helm, Manfred and Eng, Lukas M},
doi = {10.1364/OE.16.012302},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wenzel et al/2008 - Optics Express - Gold nanoparticle tips for optical field confinement in infrared scattering near-field optical microscopy.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1980419809},
issn = {1094-4087},
journal = {Optics Express},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Confinement},
month = {aug},
number = {16},
pages = {12302},
pmid = {18679508},
title = {{Gold nanoparticle tips for optical field confinement in infrared scattering near-field optical microscopy}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-16-16-12302},
volume = {16},
year = {2008}
}

@article{Yildiz2015,
abstract = {We show that second harmonic generation can be enhanced by Fano resonant coupling of asymmetric plasmonic metal nanostructures. We develop a theoretical model examining the effects of electromagnetic interaction between two metal nanostructures on the second harmonic generation. We compare the second harmonic generation efficiency of a single plasmonic metal nanostructure with that of two coupled ones. We show that second harmonic generation from a single metal nanostructure can be enhanced about 30 times by attaching a second metal nanostructure with a 10 times higher quality factor than that of the first one. The origin of this enhancement is Fano resonant coupling of the two metal nanostructures. We support our findings on Fano enhancement of second harmonic generation by an experimental study of a coupled plasmonic system composed of a silver nanoparticle and a silver nanowire on glass surface in which the ratio of the quality factors are also estimated to be around 10 times.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1412.0238},
author = {Yildiz, Bilge Can and Tasgin, Mehmet Emre and Abak, Musa Kurtulus and Coskun, Sahin and Unalan, Husnu Emrah and Bek, Alpan},
doi = {10.1088/2040-8978/17/12/125005},
eprint = {1412.0238},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Yildiz et al/2015 - Journal of Optics (United Kingdom) - Enhanced second harmonic generation from coupled asymmetric plasmonic metal nanostructures.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2040-8986},
issn = {20408986},
journal = {Journal of Optics (United Kingdom)},
keywords = {Fano resonance,enhancement,nonlinear optics,plasmons,second harmonic generation},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)/Enhanced SHG},
number = {12},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Enhanced second harmonic generation from coupled asymmetric plasmonic metal nanostructures}},
volume = {17},
year = {2015}
}

@article{Xiong2016,
abstract = {{\textcopyright} 2016 IEEE. Plasmonic nanostructures that support surface plasmon resonances potentially provide a route for the development of nanoengineered nonlinear optical media. A strong enhancement of second harmonic generation (SHG) in a particle-in-cavity nanoantenna (PIC-NA) is proposed and theoretically demonstrated in this work. The fundamental and second harmonic responses of the PIC-NA are calculated using a self-consistent boundary element method. Through a comparison with the linear field enhancement spectra, the SHG from PIC-NA is boosted by the strongly enhanced fundamental and SH fields arising from the cascaded focusing of large optical energy into the small gap. The proposed 3D plasmonic PIC-NA functions as the new synthetic second-order nonlinear optical material that has promising applications in the nonlinear sensing, spectroscopy and frequency generating.},
author = {Xiong, Xiaoyan Y.Z. and Jiang, Li Jun and Sha, Wei E.I. and Lo, Yat Hei},
doi = {10.1109/APS.2016.7695831},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Xiong et al/2016 - 2016 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, APSURSI 2016 - Proceedings - Enhanced second harmonic generat.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {9781509028863},
journal = {2016 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, APSURSI 2016 - Proceedings},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)/Enhanced SHG},
pages = {245--246},
title = {{Enhanced second harmonic generation in a plasmonic particle-in-cavity nanoantenna}},
year = {2016}
}

@inproceedings{Pu2010,
abstract = {We experimentally demonstrate significantly enhanced second harmonic generation using nanoengineered plasmonic nanocavities of core-shell structures (BaTiO3/Au). An enhancement factor of over 500 is measured in the second harmonic scattering efficiency compared to the bare core.},
address = {Washington, D.C.},
author = {Pu, Ye and Grange, Rachel and Hsieh, Chia-Lung and Psaltis, Demetri},
booktitle = {Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics 2010},
doi = {10.1364/QELS.2010.QFC5},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Pu et al/2010 - Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics 2010 - Enhanced Second Harmonic Generation in Plasmonic Nanocavities.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {978-1-55752-889-6},
issn = {21622701},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)/Enhanced SHG},
number = {c},
pages = {QFC5},
publisher = {OSA},
title = {{Enhanced Second Harmonic Generation in Plasmonic Nanocavities}},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs{\_}all.jsp?arnumber=5499525 https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?uri=QELS-2010-QFC5},
volume = {1},
year = {2010}
}

@article{Shen2015a,
abstract = {Attainment of spatial resolutions far below diffraction limits by means of optical methods constitutes a challenging task. Here, we design nonlinear nanorulers that are capable of accomplishing approximately 1 nm resolutions by utilizing the mechanism of plasmon-enhanced second-harmonic generation (PESHG). Through introducing Au@SiO2 (core@shell) shell-isolated nanoparticles, we strive to maneuver electric-field-related gap modes such that a reliable relationship between PESHG responses and gap sizes, represented by “PESHG nanoruler equation”, can be obtained. Additionally validated by both experiments and simulations, we have transferred “hot spots” to the film-nanoparticle-gap region, ensuring that retrieved PESHG emissions nearly exclusively originate from this region and are significantly amplified. The PESHG nanoruler can be potentially developed as an ultrasensitive optical method for measuring nanoscale distances with higher spectral accuracies and signal-to-noise ratios.},
author = {Shen, Shaoxin and Meng, Lingyan and Zhang, Yuejiao and Han, Junbo and Ma, Zongwei and Hu, Shu and He, Yuhan and Li, Jianfeng and Ren, Bin and Shih, Tien Mo and Wang, Zhaohui and Yang, Zhilin and Tian, Zhongqun},
doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02569},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Shen et al/2015 - Nano Letters - Plasmon-Enhanced Second-Harmonic Generation Nanorulers with Ultrahigh Sensitivities.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {1530-6992 (Electronic)$\backslash$r1530-6984 (Linking)},
issn = {15306992},
journal = {Nano Letters},
keywords = {core-shell nanoparticles,finite-difference time-domain,plasmon nanoruler,second-harmonic generation,surface plasmon resonance},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)/Enhanced SHG},
number = {10},
pages = {6716--6721},
pmid = {26372425},
title = {{Plasmon-Enhanced Second-Harmonic Generation Nanorulers with Ultrahigh Sensitivities}},
volume = {15},
year = {2015}
}

@article{Simon1974,
abstract = {We report the first experimental and theoretical investigation of the coupling of second-harmonic generation of light to surface plasmons in thin silver films. A model of second-harmonic generation due to polarization sources at the silver-air interface correctly predicts the observed harmonic enhancement of one and a half orders of magnitude because of excitation of the surface plasmon. (Plasmonics::nlo)},
author = {Simon, H. J. and Mitchell, D. E. and Watson, J. G.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.1531},
file = {:D\:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Simon, Mitchell, Watson/1974 - Physical Review Letters - Optical Second-Harmonic Generation with Surface Plasmons in Silver Films.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0031-9007},
issn = {0031-9007},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)/Enhanced SHG},
month = {dec},
number = {26},
pages = {1531--1534},
title = {{Optical Second-Harmonic Generation with Surface Plasmons in Silver Films}},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.1531},
volume = {33},
year = {1974}
}

@article{Campagnola2011,
abstract = {Second Harmonic Generation microscopy has emerged as a powerful new optical imaging modality. This Feature describes its chemical and physical principles and highlights current applications in disease diagnostics.},
author = {Campagnola, Paul},
doi = {10.1021/ac1032325},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Campagnola/2011 - Analytical Chemistry - Second Harmonic Generation Imaging Microscopy Applications to Diseases Diagnostics.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0003-2700},
issn = {0003-2700},
journal = {Analytical Chemistry},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Chemical/drug sensing/SHG},
month = {may},
number = {9},
pages = {3224--3231},
pmid = {21446646},
title = {{Second Harmonic Generation Imaging Microscopy: Applications to Diseases Diagnostics}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ac1032325},
volume = {83},
year = {2011}
}

@article{Chowdhury2016,
author = {Chowdhury, Azhad U. and Zhang, Shijie and Simpson, Garth J.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04942},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Chowdhury, Zhang, Simpson/2016 - Analytical Chemistry - Powders Analysis by Second Harmonic Generation Microscopy.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0003-2700},
journal = {Analytical Chemistry},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Chemical/drug sensing/SHG},
month = {apr},
number = {7},
pages = {3853--3863},
title = {{Powders Analysis by Second Harmonic Generation Microscopy}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04942},
volume = {88},
year = {2016}
}

@article{Gott2001,
abstract = {Optical second-harmonic generation coefficients have been measured for several organic molecular crystals. Variations in coefficients for related compounds can be correlated with differences in molecular structure. Highly polarizable aromatic molecules with substituent groups arranged to produce a large static polarization are relatively efficient non-linear optical materials. Acentric alternant hydrocarbons have low coefficients, but if the alternancy property is broken down by substitution they behave normally. A method is described which will permit rapid evaluation of some non-linear coefficients for low-melting materials.},
author = {Gott, J R},
doi = {10.1088/0022-3700/4/1/016},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Gott/1971 - Journal of Physics B Atomic and Molecular Physics - Effect of molecular structure on optical second-harmonic generation from orga.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0022-3700},
journal = {Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Chemical/drug sensing/SHG},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {116--123},
title = {{Effect of molecular structure on optical second-harmonic generation from organic crystals}},
url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3700/4/i=1/a=016?key=crossref.7a8ece5c7f8306c85b6b5da5bb01e6fd{\%}5Cnpapers2://publication/doi/10.1088/0022-3700/4/1/016 http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3700/4/i=1/a=016?key=crossref.7a8ece5c7f8306c85b6b5da5bb01e6fd},
volume = {4},
year = {1971}
}

@article{Wanapun2010,
abstract = {Second order nonlinear optical imaging of chiral crystals (SONICC) was applied to selectively detect crystal formation at early stages and characterize the kinetics of nucleation and growth. SONICC relies on second harmonic generation (SHG), a nonlinear optical effect that only arises from noncentosymmetric ordered domain structures, which include crystals of chiral molecules. The model systems studied include pharmaceutically relevant compounds: griseofulvin and chlorpropamide. SONICC demonstrates low detection limits producing an 8 order of magnitude improvement relative to macroscopic average techniques and 5 order of magnitude improvement relative to optical microscopy. SONICC was also applied to examine the kinetics of crystallization in amorphous griseofulvin. The results show that SONICC enables simultaneous monitoring of individual crystal growth, nucleation rate, and macroscopic crystallization kinetics.},
author = {Wanapun, Duangporn and Kestur, Umesh S and Kissick, David J and Simpson, Garth J and Taylor, Lynne S},
doi = {10.1021/ac100564f},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wanapun et al/2010 - Analytical Chemistry - Selective Detection and Quantitation of Organic Molecule Crystallization by Second Harmonic Generation Mic.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0003-2700},
issn = {0003-2700},
journal = {Analytical Chemistry},
keywords = {amorphous state,chlorpropamide,imaging microscopy,indomethacin,kinetics,mobility,pharmaceutical solids,phase-change,polymorph,water-soluble drugs},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Chemical/drug sensing/SHG},
month = {jul},
number = {13},
pages = {5425--5432},
pmid = {20515064},
title = {{Selective Detection and Quantitation of Organic Molecule Crystallization by Second Harmonic Generation Microscopy}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ac100564f},
volume = {82},
year = {2010}
}

@article{Tran2017,
abstract = {Surface second harmonic generation (SHG) is a coherent, nonlinear optical technique that is well suited for investigations of biomolecular interactions at interfaces. SHG is surface specific due to the intrinsic symmetry constraints on the nonlinear process, providing a distinct analytical advantage over linear spectroscopic methods, such as fluorescence and UV-Visible absorbance spectroscopies. SHG has the ability to detect low concentrations of analytes, such as proteins, peptides, and small molecules, due to its high sensitivity, and the second harmonic response can be enhanced through the use of target molecules that are resonant with the incident ($\omega$) and/or second harmonic (2$\omega$) frequencies. This review describes the theoretical background of SHG, and then it discusses its sensitivity, limit of detection, and the implementation of the method. It also encompasses the applications of surface SHG directed at the study of protein-surface, small-molecule–surface, and nanoparticle-membrane interactions, as ...},
author = {Tran, Renee J. and Sly, Krystal L. and Conboy, John C.},
doi = {10.1146/annurev-anchem-071015-041453},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Tran, Sly, Conboy/2017 - Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry - Applications of Surface Second Harmonic Generation in Biological Sensing.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1936-1327},
journal = {Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry},
keywords = {biosensors,chirality,lipid membranes,proteins,second harmonic generation,small molecules,spectroscopy,surfaces},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Chemical/drug sensing/SHG},
month = {jun},
number = {1},
pages = {387--414},
pmid = {28301745},
title = {{Applications of Surface Second Harmonic Generation in Biological Sensing}},
url = {http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-anchem-071015-041453},
volume = {10},
year = {2017}
}

@article{Wang2018,
abstract = {Monolayer two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDCs) exhibit promising characteristics in miniaturized nonlinear optical frequency converters, due to their inversion asymmetry and large second-order nonlinear susceptibility. However, these materials usually have very short light interaction lengths with the pump laser because they are atomically thin, such that second-harmonic generation (SHG) is generally inefficient. In this paper, we fabricate a judiciously structured 150 nm-thick planar surface consisting of monolayer tungsten diselenide and sub-20 nm-wide gold trenches on flexible substrates, reporting ∼7000-fold SHG enhancement without peak broadening or background in the spectra as compared to WSe2 on as-grown sapphire substrates. Our proof-of-concept experiment yields effective second-order nonlinear susceptibility of 2.1 × 104 pm/V. Three orders of magnitude enhancement is maintained with pump wavelength ranging from 800 to 900 nm, breaking the limitation of narrow pump wavelengt...},
author = {Wang, Zhuo and Dong, Zhaogang and Zhu, Hai and Jin, Lei and Chiu, Ming-Hui and Li, Lain-Jong and Xu, Qing-Hua and Eda, Goki and Maier, Stefan A. and Wee, Andrew T. S. and Qiu, Cheng-Wei and Yang, Joel K. W.},
doi = {10.1021/acsnano.7b08682},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Wang et al/2018 - ACS Nano - Selectively Plasmon-Enhanced Second-Harmonic Generation from Monolayer Tungsten Diselenide on Flexible Substrates.pdf:pdf},
issn = {1936-0851},
journal = {ACS Nano},
keywords = {gap plasmon,second-harmonic generation,sub-20 nm nanostructures,transition-metal dichalcogenides,tungsten diselenide (WSe2),two-dimensional materials},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)/Enhanced SHG},
month = {feb},
number = {2},
pages = {1859--1867},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
title = {{Selectively Plasmon-Enhanced Second-Harmonic Generation from Monolayer Tungsten Diselenide on Flexible Substrates}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.7b08682},
volume = {12},
year = {2018}
}
@article{Kai2007,
abstract = {We have demonstrated large enhancements of the effective second-order nonlinear susceptibility (chi(2)) of ionic self-assembled multilayer (ISAM) films, causing a film with just 3 bilayers to be optically equivalent to a 700-1000 bilayer film. This was accomplished by using nanosphere lithography to deposit silver nanoparticles on the ISAM film, tuning the geometry of the particles to make their plasmonic resonances overlap the frequency of optical excitation. An enhancement in the efficiency of second harmonic generation (SHG) by as much as 1600 times was observed. Even though this is already a large value, we suggest that further refinements of the techniques are expected to lead to additional enhancements of similar or larger magnitude.},
author = {Kai, Chen and Durak, Cemil and Heflin, J. R. and Robinson, Hans D. and {Kai Chen} and {Cemil Durak} and and {J. R. Heflin} and Robinson*, Hans D.},
doi = {10.1021/nl062090x},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Kai et al/2007 - Nano Letters - Plasmon-enhanced second-harmonic generation from ionic self-assembled multilayer films.pdf:pdf},
issn = {15306984},
journal = {Nano Letters},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)/Enhanced SHG},
number = {2},
pages = {254--258},
pmid = {17297986},
publisher = { American Chemical Society },
title = {{Plasmon-enhanced second-harmonic generation from ionic self-assembled multilayer films}},
url = {https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nl062090x},
volume = {7},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Ghirardini2018,
abstract = {It has been recently suggested that the nonlinear optical processes in plasmonic nanoantennas allow for a substantial boost in the sensitivity of plasmonic sensing platforms. Here, we present a sensing device based on an array of non-centrosymmetric plasmonic nanoantennas featuring enhanced second harmonic generation (SHG) integrated in a microfluidic chip. We evaluate its sensitivity both in the linear and nonlinear regime using a figure of merit {\textless}span class="NLM{\_}inline-formula"{\textgreater}{\textless}img src="/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jpccck/0/jpccck.ahead-of-print/acs.jpcc.8b03148/20180518/images/medium/jp-2018-03148r{\_}m001.gif" alt="" /{\textgreater}{\textless}/span{\textgreater} that accounts for the relative change in the measured intensity, {\textless}i{\textgreater}I{\textless}/i{\textgreater}, against the variation of the environmental refractive index {\textless}i{\textgreater}n{\textless}/i{\textgreater}. While the signal-to-noise ratio achieved in both regimes allows attaining a resolution (i.e., minimum detectable refractive index variation) $\Delta${\textless}i{\textgreater}n{\textless}/i{\textgreater}{\textless}sub{\textgreater}min{\textless}/sub{\textgreater} ≈ 10{\textless}sup{\textgreater}–3{\textless}/sup{\textgreater}, the platform operation in the nonlinear regime features a sensitivity (i.e., the FOM) that is at least 3 times higher than the linear one. Thanks to the surface sensitivity of plasmon-enhanced SHG, our results show that the development of such SHG sensing platforms with sensitivity performances exceeding those of their linear counterparts is within reach.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1711.05584},
author = {Ghirardini, Lavinia and Baudrion, Anne Laure and Monticelli, Marco and Petti, Daniela and Biagioni, Paolo and Du{\`{o}}, Lamberto and Pellegrini, Giovanni and Adam, Pierre Michel and Finazzi, Marco and Celebrano, Michele},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b03148},
eprint = {1711.05584},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/Users/Joel/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ghirardini et al/2018 - Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Plasmon-Enhanced Second Harmonic Sensing.pdf:pdf},
issn = {19327455},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Plasmonic theory/Applications (from reviews)/Enhanced SHG},
number = {21},
pages = {11475--11481},
title = {{Plasmon-Enhanced Second Harmonic Sensing}},
volume = {122},
year = {2018}
}

@article{Chern2013,
  author={Ruey-Lin Chern},
  title={Wave propagation in chiral media: composite Fresnel equations},
  journal={Journal of Optics},
  volume={15},
  number={7},
  pages={075702},
  url={http://stacks.iop.org/2040-8986/15/i=7/a=075702},
  year={2013},
  abstract={In this paper, the author studies the features of wave propagation in chiral media. A general form of wave equations in biisotropic media is employed to derive concise formulas for the reflection and transmission coefficients. These coefficients are represented as a composite form of Fresnel equations for ordinary dielectrics, which reveal the circularly polarized nature of chiral media. The important features of negative refraction and a backward wave associated with left-handed waves are analyzed.}
}
	
@article{Nishimura2017,
abstract = {l-Methamphetamine has been occasionally refer-red to as a stimulant similar to d-methamphetamine, probably owing to insufficient comparative studies. Here, we directly compared psychomotor efficacies and pharmacokinetics of methamphetamine enantiomers in mice. Only d-metham-phetamine, but not l-methamphetamine, induced stereotypy and sensitization at 1–10 mg/kg. However, plasma pharma-cokinetic parameters of 10 mg/kg l-methamphetamine were Ctenfold those of 1 mg/kg d-methamphetamine. These results clearly indicate that differential psychomotor effica-cies of methamphetamine enantiomers are independent of their pharmacokinetic profiles.},
author = {Nishimura, Tetsuya and Takahata, Kazue and Kosugi, Yuri and Tanabe, Takaaki and Muraoka, Shizuko},
doi = {10.1007/s00702-017-1694-y},
issn = {0300-9564},
journal = {Journal of Neural Transmission},
month = {may},
number = {5},
pages = {519--523},
pmid = {28213761},
title = {{Psychomotor effect differences between l-methamphetamine and d-methamphetamine are independent of murine plasma and brain pharmacokinetics profiles}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00702-017-1694-y},
volume = {124},
year = {2017}
}

@article{Mendelson2008,
abstract = {BACKGROUND: We studied the pharmacology of l-methamphetamine, the less abused isomer, when used as a nasal decongestant.$\backslash$n$\backslash$nMETHODS: 12 subjects self-administered l-methamphetamine from a nonprescription inhaler at the recommended dose (16 inhalations over 6 hours) then at 2 and 4 (32 and 64 inhalations) times this dose. In a separate session intravenous phenylephrine (200 microg) and l-methamphetamine (5 mg) were given to define alpha agonist pharmacology and bioavailability. Physiological, cardiovascular, pharmacokinetic, and subjective effects were measured.$\backslash$n$\backslash$nRESULTS: Plasma l-methamphetamine levels were often below the level of quantification so bioavailability was estimated by comparing urinary excretion of the intravenous and inhaled doses, yielding delivered dose estimates of 74.0 +/- 56.1, 124.7 +/- 106.6, and 268.1 +/- 220.5 microg for ascending exposures (mean 4.2 +/- 3.3 microg/inhalation). Physiological changes were minimal and not dose-dependent. Small decreases in stroke volume and cardiac output suggesting mild cardiodepression were seen.$\backslash$n$\backslash$nCONCLUSION: Inhaled l-methamphetamine delivered from a non-prescription product produced minimal effects but may be a cardiodepressant.},
author = {Mendelson, John E. and McGlothlin, Dana and Harris, Debra S. and Foster, Elyse and Everhart, Tom and Jacob, Peyton and Jones, Reese T.},
doi = {10.1186/1472-6904-8-4},
isbn = {1472-6904 (Electronic)$\backslash$r1472-6904 (Linking)},
issn = {1472-6904},
journal = {BMC Clinical Pharmacology},
month = {dec},
number = {1},
pages = {4},
pmid = {18644153},
title = {{The Clinical Pharmacology of Intranasal l-Methamphetamine}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1186/1472-6904-8-4},
volume = {8},
year = {2008}
}

@article{Craven2007,
author = {Craven, R},
doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05298.x},
file = {:C$\backslash$:/Users/jtc92/Downloads/Craven-2007-Anaesthesia.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0003-2409},
journal = {Anaesthesia},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Drugs},
month = {dec},
number = {s1},
pages = {48--53},
title = {{Ketamine}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05298.x},
volume = {62},
year = {2007}
}
@article{Zeilhofer1992,
author = {{Ulrich Zeilhofer}, H. and Swandulla, Dieter and Geisslinger, Gerd and Brune, Kay},
doi = {10.1016/0014-2999(92)90248-3},
file = {:C$\backslash$:/Users/jtc92/Downloads/1-s2.0-0014299992902483-main.pdf:pdf},
issn = {00142999},
journal = {European Journal of Pharmacology},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Drugs},
month = {mar},
number = {1},
pages = {155--158},
title = {{Differential effects of ketamine enantiomers on NMDA receptor currents in cultured neurons}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0014299992902483},
volume = {213},
year = {1992}
}
@article{Muller2016,
abstract = {Recent evidence has suggested that the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist ketamine shows significant therapeutic effects in major depression and bipolar disorder. This effect is especially important in treatment-resistant depression and depression with suicidal ideation. In this review we explain the mechanism of action, drug efficacy, and the side effects of ketamine; the antidepressive effects of ketamine; the individual effects of ketamine isomers, R(-) ketamine and S(+) ketamine; the effects of the combination of ketamine with electroconvulsive therapy; and the possible use of ketamine in treating depression.},
author = {Muller, John and Pentyala, Sahana and Dilger, James and Pentyala, Srinivas},
doi = {10.1177/2045125316631267},
file = {:C$\backslash$:/Users/jtc92/Downloads/10.1177{\_}2045125316631267.pdf:pdf},
isbn = {2045-1253},
issn = {2045-1253},
journal = {Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology},
keywords = {depression,electroconvulsive therapy,ketamine},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Drugs},
month = {jun},
number = {3},
pages = {185--192},
pmid = {27354907},
title = {{Ketamine enantiomers in the rapid and sustained antidepressant effects}},
url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2045125316631267},
volume = {6},
year = {2016}
}

@article{Garfield1985,
author = {Garfield, M D Joseph M and Rocco, M S Julie and Naulty, M D J Stephen},
journal = {Anesthesiology},
number = {6},
pages = {681--683},
title = {{Differential Effects of Ketamine Stereoisomers on Maze Performance in the Mouse}},
volume = {63},
year = {1985}
}

@article{Sinibaldi2014,
abstract = {We report on the design, fabrication, and characterization of optical sensors based on Bloch surface waves propagating at the truncation edge of one-dimensional photonic crystals. The sensors can be simultaneously operated in both a label-free mode, where small refractive index changes at the surface are detected, and a fluorescence mode, where the fluorescence from a novel heptamethyne dye label in the proximity of the surface is collected. The two modes operate in the near-infrared spectral range with the same configuration of the optical reading apparatus. The limit of detection is shown to be smaller than that of equivalent surface plasmon sensors and the fluorescence collection efficiency is such that it can be efficiently analyzed by the same camera sensor used for label-free operation.},
author = {Sinibaldi, Alberto and Fieramosca, Antonio and Rizzo, Riccardo and Anopchenko, Aleksei and Danz, Norbert and Munzert, Peter and Magistris, Claudio and Barolo, Claudia and Michelotti, Francesco},
doi = {10.1364/OL.39.002947},
issn = {1539-4794},
journal = {Opt. Lett.},
number = {10},
pages = {2947--2950},
pmid = {24978244},
title = {{Combining label-free and fluorescence operation of Bloch surface wave optical sensors}},
url = {http://ol.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-39-10-2947},
volume = {39},
year = {2014}
}
@article{Pellegrini2017,
abstract = {We present a novel chiral sensing platform that combines a one-dimensional photonic crystal design with a birefringent surface defect. The platform sustains simultaneous transverse electric and transverse magnetic surface modes, which are exploited to generate chiral surface waves. The present design provides homogeneous and superchiral fields of both handednesses over arbitrarily large areas in a wide spectral range, resulting in the enhancement of the circular dichroism signal by more than two orders of magnitude, thus paving the road toward the successful combination of surface-enhanced spectroscopies and electromagnetic superchirality.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {1611.05782},
author = {Pellegrini, Giovanni and Finazzi, Marco and Celebrano, Michele and Du{\`{o}}, Lamberto and Biagioni, Paolo},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.95.241402},
eprint = {1611.05782},
issn = {24699969},
journal = {Physical Review B},
number = {24},
pages = {1--5},
title = {{Chiral surface waves for enhanced circular dichroism}},
volume = {95},
year = {2017}
}
@article{Pellegrini2018,
abstract = {We study the chiroptical properties of one-dimensional photonic crystals supporting superchiral surface waves by introducing a simple formalism based on the Fresnel reflection matrix. We show that the proposed framework provides useful insights on the behavior of all the relevant chiroptical quantities, allowing for a deeper understanding of surface-enhanced chiral sensing platforms based on one-dimensional photonic crystals. Finally, we analyze and discuss the limitations of such platforms as the surface concentration of the target chiral analytes is gradually increased.},
author = {Pellegrini, Giovanni and Finazzi, Marco and Celebrano, Michele and Du{\`{o}}, Lamberto and Biagioni, Paolo},
doi = {10.1002/chir.22971},
issn = {08990042},
journal = {Chirality},
keywords = {optical chirality,photonic crystals,superchirality,surface-enhanced sensing},
month = {jul},
number = {7},
pages = {883--889},
title = {{Surface-enhanced chiroptical spectroscopy with superchiral surface waves}},
url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/chir.22971},
volume = {30},
year = {2018}
}

@article{Hashiyada2018,
abstract = {Chiral systems (consisting of materials and incident radiation) respond differently to left- and right-handed circularly polarized light macroscopically. As a consequence, only chiral materials show intrinsic macroscopic optical activity, and only chiral systems generate circularly polarized light from linearly polarized incident light. In the nanoscopic regime, in contrast to this general rule for macroscopic cases, it is theoretically expected that achiral (nonchiral) systems can locally generate circularly polarized fields. Here, we report experimental evidence for that situation in achiral systems consisting of gold nanostructures and linearly polarized incident light. The local circularly polarized fields were visualized by near-field polarimetry imaging, and the spatial features of the observed circularly polarized fields were qualitatively reproduced by a simple dipole model. The present results may provide a novel technique to produce controllable circularly polarized optical fields in nanospaces.},
author = {Hashiyada, Shun and Narushima, Tetsuya and Okamoto, Hiromi},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.7b01511},
issn = {2330-4022},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
keywords = {chirality,microscope,nanomaterial,optical activity,plasmonics,polarimetry,scanning near- fi eld},
month = {apr},
number = {4},
pages = {1486--1492},
title = {{Imaging Chirality of Optical Fields near Achiral Metal Nanostructures Excited with Linearly Polarized Light}},
url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsphotonics.7b01511},
volume = {5},
year = {2018}
}

@article{Chen2012,
abstract = {We report the use of second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy in conjunction with circular dichroism (CD) to differentiate normal skin from that in the connective tissue disorder osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). Osteogenesis imperfecta results from mutations in the collagen triple helix, where the individual chains are defective, leading to abnormal folding, and ultimately, abnormal fibril/fiber organization. Second-harmonic-generation circular dichroism successfully differentiated normal human and OI skin tissues, whereas other SHG polarization schemes did not provide discrimination, suggesting this approach has high sensitivity for studying the difference in chirality in the mutated collagen. We further suggest that the method has clinical diagnostic value, as it could be performed with minimal invasion.},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {NIHMS150003},
author = {Chen, Xiyi and Raggio, Cathleen and Campagnola, Paul J.},
doi = {10.1364/OL.37.003837},
eprint = {NIHMS150003},
isbn = {0146-9592},
issn = {0146-9592},
journal = {Optics Letters},
month = {sep},
number = {18},
pages = {3837},
pmid = {23041876},
title = {{Second-harmonic generation circular dichroism studies of osteogenesis imperfecta}},
url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-37-18-3837},
volume = {37},
year = {2012}
}

@article{Fujiwara2004,
abstract = {The aggregation of a water-soluble anionic porphyrin promoted with a cationic amphiphile at the liquid/liquid interface was observed for the first time by means of a second harmonic generation-linear dichroism (SHG-LD) and SHG-circular dichroism (SHG-CD). The linear polarization rotation analysis of the SHG intensity and the observed SHG-CD spectra elucidated the generation of a characteristic optical activity accompanied by the formation of the interfacial aggregate of inherently achiral porphyrin molecules. ?? 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.},
author = {Fujiwara, Kazuhiko and Monjushiro, Hideaki and Watarai, Hitoshi},
doi = {10.1016/j.cplett.2004.07.018},
isbn = {00092614},
issn = {00092614},
journal = {Chemical Physics Letters},
month = {aug},
number = {4-6},
pages = {349--353},
title = {{Non-linear optical activity of porphyrin aggregate at the liquid/liquid interface}},
url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0009261404010516},
volume = {394},
year = {2004}
}

@article{Verbiest1994b,
abstract = {Circular-difference response of second-harmonic generation from chiral surfaces is shown to be a sensitive probe of chiral biological samples. The sensitivity of this nonlinear effect is several orders of magnitude higher than that of linear circular dichroism and is demonstrated using samples of bacteriorhodopsin. This nonlinear optical activity probes molecular chirality on a more general level than linear techniques. Surface specifity of the novel approach can be of considerable importance in the study of biological membranes. Hence, this process has the potential of becoming a new chiro-optical tool in the fields of analytical (bio)chemistry, surface chemistry, and cell biology.},
author = {Verbiest, Thierry and Kauranen, Martti and Persoons, Andr{\'{e}} and Ikonen, Marjo and Kurkela, Jouni and Lemmetyinen, Helge},
doi = {10.1021/ja00099a040},
isbn = {0002-7863},
issn = {15205126},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = {20},
pages = {9203--9205},
title = {{Nonlinear Optical Activity and Biomolecular Chirality}},
volume = {116},
year = {1994}
}

@article{Knoppe2012a,
abstract = {Ligand exchange reactions on size-selected Au(38)(2-PET)(24) and Au(40)(2-PET)(24) clusters (2-PET: 2-phenylethylthiol) with mono- and bi-dentate chiral thiols were performed. The reactions were monitored with MALDI mass spectrometry and the arising chiroptical properties were compared to the number of incorporated chiral ligands. Only a small fraction of chiral ligands is needed to induce significant optical activity to the clusters. The use of bidentate 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-dithiol (BINAS) leads to slow exchange, but the optical activity measured is strong. Moreover, a non-linear behaviour between optical activity and the number of chiral ligands is found in the BINAS case for both Au(38) and Au(40), which may indicate different exchange rates of enantiopure BINAS with the enantiomers of inherently chiral (but racemic) clusters. This is ascribed to effects arising from the bidentate nature of BINAS. In contrast, the use of monodentate camphor-10-thiol (CamSH) leads to comparably fast exchange on both clusters. The arising optical activity is weak. This is the first study where chiroptical effects are directly correlated with the composition of the ligand shell.},
author = {Knoppe, Stefan and Dass, Amala and B{\"{u}}rgi, Thomas},
doi = {10.1039/c2nr30498h},
isbn = {2040-3364},
issn = {2040-3364},
journal = {Nanoscale},
number = {14},
pages = {4211},
pmid = {22653001},
title = {{Strong non-linear effects in the chiroptical properties of the ligand-exchanged Au38 and Au40 clusters}},
url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c2nr30498h},
volume = {4},
year = {2012}
}

@book{Brunette2001,
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
arxivId = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
author = {Brunette, Donald M. and Tengvall, Pentti and Textor, Marcus and Thomsen, Peter},
booktitle = {Titanium in Medicine: Material Science, Surface Science, Engineering, Biological Responses, and Medical Applications},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-56486-4},
eprint = {arXiv:1011.1669v3},
isbn = {978-3-642-63119-1},
issn = {0954-4119},
pages = {704--737},
pmid = {2313},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
series = {Engineering Materials},
title = {{Titanium in Medicine}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-642-56486-4},
year = {2001}
}

@article{Barron1986,
title = "True and false chirality and parity violation",
journal = "Chemical Physics Letters",
volume = "123",
number = "5",
pages = "423 - 427",
year = "1986",
issn = "0009-2614",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(86)80035-5",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0009261486800355",
author = "L.D. Barron"
}

@article{Kelvin1894,
abstract = {Book digitized by Google from the library of the University of Michigan and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.},
author = {Kelvin, William Thomson},
isbn = {0548682178},
journal = {Clarendon Press},
keywords = {Crystallography, Mathematical},
mendeley-groups = {Books},
title = {{The molecular tactics of a crystal}},
year = {1894}
}

@misc{Vargesson2015,
abstract = {Nearly 60 years ago thalidomide was prescribed to treat morning sickness in pregnant women. What followed was the biggest man-made medical disaster ever, where over 10,000 children were born with a range of severe and debilitating malformations. Despite this, the drug is now used successfully to treat a range of adult conditions, including multiple myeloma and complications of leprosy. Tragically, a new generation of thalidomide damaged children has been identified in Brazil. Yet, how thalidomide caused its devastating effects in the forming embryo remains unclear. However, studies in the past few years have greatly enhanced our understanding of the molecular mechanisms the drug. This review will look at the history of the drug, and the range and type of damage the drug caused, and outline the mechanisms of action the drug uses including recent molecular advances and new findings. Some of the remaining challenges facing thalidomide biologists are also discussed. Birth Defects Research (Part C), 2015. {\textcopyright} 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
author = {Vargesson, Neil},
booktitle = {Birth Defects Research Part C - Embryo Today: Reviews},
doi = {10.1002/bdrc.21096},
isbn = {1542-9768 (Electronic) 1542-975X (Linking)},
issn = {15429768},
keywords = {Actin cytoskeleton,Angiogenesis,Cell death,Cereblon,Fgf8,Limb development,Phocomelia,Reactive oxygen species,Shh,Vascular transition},
mendeley-groups = {PhD Papers/Drugs},
pmid = {26043938},
title = {{Thalidomide-induced teratogenesis: History and mechanisms}},
year = {2015}
}

@article{Nguyen2006,
abstract = {About more than half of the drugs currently in use are chiral compounds and near 90{\%} of the last ones are marketed as racemates consisting of an equimolar mixture of two enantiomers. Although they have the same chemical structure, most isomers of chiral drugs exhibit marked differences in biological activities such as pharmacology, toxicology, pharmacokinetics, metabolism etc. Some mechanisms of these properties are also explained. Therefore, it is important to promote the chiral separation and analysis of racemic drugs in pharmaceutical industry as well as in clinic in order to eliminate the unwanted isomer from the preparation and to find an optimal treatment and a right therapeutic control for the patient. In this article, we review the nomenclature, pharmacology, toxicology, pharmacokinetics, metabolism etc of some usual chiral drugs as well as their mechanisms. Different techniques used for the chiral separation in pharmaceutical industry as well as in clinical analyses are also examined.},
author = {Nguyen, Lien Ai and He, Hua and Pham-Huy, Chuong},
isbn = {1550-9702$\backslash$r1555-2810},
issn = {1550-9702},
journal = {International journal of biomedical science : IJBS},
keywords = {analysis,chiral drugs,chiral separation,chiral terms,enantioselective antibodies,metabolism,pharmacokinetics,pharmacology,toxicology},
month = {jun},
number = {2},
pages = {85--100},
pmid = {23674971},
title = {{Chiral drugs: an overview}},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23674971{\%}0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC3614593 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23674971 http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC3614593},
volume = {2},
year = {2006}
}

@unpublished{Collins2018c,
author = {Collins, Joel Thomas and Rusimova, Kristina R. and Hooper, David C. and Jeong, Hyeon-Ho and Ohnoutek, Lukas and Pradaux-Caggiano, Fabienne and Verbiest, Thierry and Carbery, David and Fischer, Peer and Valev, Ventsislav K.},
note = {Submitted},
title = {{First observation of optical activity in hyper-Rayleigh scattering}},
year = {2018}
}


@unpublished{Rusimova2018,
author = {Rusimova, Kristina R. and Slavov, Dimitar and Pradaux-Caggiano, Fabienne and Carbery, David and Collins, Joel Thomas and Gordeev, Sergey and Wadsworth, William J. and Mosley, Peter J. and Valev, Ventsislav K.},
note = {Submitted},
title = {{Atomic dispensers: thermoplasmonic control of alkali vapor pressure for quantum optical applications}},
year = {2018}
}

@unpublished{Lovesey2018,
author = {Lovesey, Stephen W. and Collins, Joel Thomas and Collins, Stephen Patrick},
note = {Submitted},
title = {{Superchiral photons unveil magnetic circular dichroism}},
year = {2018}
}




@Comment{jabref-meta: databaseType:bibtex;}