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<p><br/></p>
<div id="introduction" class="section level1">
<h1>Introduction</h1>
<p>“Digital mapping of fictional places in Spanish Early Modern Byzantine novels” is a project, which adresses the possibilities of digital technologies for quantification and visualization of the narrative space in fictional texts.</p>
<p>Data and scripts are available in the github repository <a href="https://github.com/editio/mapping.literature"><code>editio/mapping.literature</code></a> and the open-access repository Zenodo <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1919007"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.1919007.svg" alt="DOI" /></a></p>
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<div id="corpus-of-novels" class="section level1">
<h1>Corpus of novels</h1>
<p>Sixteenth and Seventeenth century novels, such as, Lope de Vega’s <em>Peregrino</em> (1604), Miguel de Cervantes’ <em>Persiles</em> (1617), and Enríquez de Zúñiga’s <em>Semprilis</em> (1629) belong to the Byzantine genre (so called in the Spanish Studies tradition). Their narrative structure and chronotope is defined by sea travels, pirates, exoticism, shipwrecks, transcultural encounters. The Hellenistic romance, in particular Heliodorus’ <em>Ethiopica</em>, had a considerable influence on the genre, as well as the political novel <em>Argenis</em> of John Barclays. They are not Spanish novels, but they are analyzed together for comparison.</p>
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</div>
<div id="geolocating-places" class="section level1">
<h1>Geolocating places</h1>
<p>Places have been geolocated using digital gazetteers. An R package <a href="https://github.com/editio/georeference"><code>editio/georeference</code></a> has been developed in order to automate the process using the Pelagios API. The final data has been refined manually.</p>
<div id="htmlwidget-91fffd924851726e6d4a" style="width:100%;height:auto;" class="datatables html-widget"></div>
<script type="application/json" data-for="htmlwidget-91fffd924851726e6d4a">{"x":{"style":"bootstrap","filter":"none","data":[["1","2","3","4","5","6"],[2,1,2,1,1,1],[37.97945,41.38879,42.30506,40.92849,41.66667,42],[23.71622,2.15899,-1.96521,14.20197,-4.25,2],["Athens","Barcelona","Calahorra","Giugliano in Campania","Castille and León","Catalonia"],["Atenas","Barcelona","Calahorra","Campania","Castilla","Cataluña"]],"container":"<table class=\"table table-striped table-hover\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th> <\/th>\n <th>freq<\/th>\n <th>lat<\/th>\n <th>lon<\/th>\n <th>name<\/th>\n <th>searched_name<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n<\/table>","options":{"dom":"t","columnDefs":[{"className":"dt-right","targets":[1,2,3]},{"orderable":false,"targets":0}],"order":[],"autoWidth":false,"orderClasses":false}},"evals":[],"jsHooks":[]}</script>
</div>
<div id="maps-visualizations" class="section level1">
<h1>Maps visualizations</h1>
<p>To toggle information layers use the menu at the top right corner of the maps. Clicking the code button above the maps displays the scripts in R used to create the visualization.</p>
<div id="clusters-of-places" class="section level2">
<h2>Clusters of places</h2>
<p>The five novels (each color corresponds to one novel) are clustered as we may expect in the Mediterranean area. Hovering over the clusters, the coverage of the cluster’s bounds appears. In Cervantes’ <em>Persiles</em> it shows the characteristic North-South axis; in Heliodorus <em>Aethiopica</em>, clearly the Eastern Mediterranean basin, and in Zuñiga’s <em>Semprilis</em>, almost the whole Mediterranean area.</p>
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span class="kw">leaflet</span>() <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">setView</span>(<span class="dv">9</span>, <span class="dv">43</span>, <span class="dt">zoom =</span> <span class="dv">4</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addFullscreenControl</span>(<span class="dt">pseudoFullscreen =</span> T) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addTiles</span>(<span class="dt">urlTemplate =</span> <span class="st">"http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Shaded_Relief/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}"</span>,
<span class="dt">attribution =</span> <span class="st">'Base Map &copy; Esri | Project by J.L. Losada Palenzuela'</span>,
<span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"Base (no labels)"</span>,
<span class="dt">option=</span><span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">continuousWorld=</span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>, <span class="dt">tileSize=</span><span class="st">"256"</span>, <span class="dt">minZoom=</span><span class="st">"0"</span>, <span class="dt">maxZoom=</span><span class="st">"11"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addProviderTiles</span> (<span class="st">"CartoDB.Positron"</span>, <span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"Modern"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addTiles</span>(<span class="dt">urlTemplate =</span> <span class="st">"https://dh.gu.se/tiles/imperium/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"</span>,
<span class="dt">attribution =</span> <span class="st">'Barrington Roman Empire: (CC BY-SA) <a href="https://dh.gu.se/dare/">DARE</a> | Project by J.L.Losada'</span>,
<span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"Roman Empire"</span>,
<span class="dt">option=</span><span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">continuousWorld=</span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>, <span class="dt">tileSize=</span><span class="st">"256"</span>, <span class="dt">minZoom=</span><span class="st">"0"</span>, <span class="dt">maxZoom=</span><span class="st">"11"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="co"># Places Heliodoro---- </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addCircleMarkers</span>(
<span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>,
<span class="dt">data =</span> etiopicas, <span class="dt">lng=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lon, <span class="dt">lat=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat,
<span class="dt">label =</span> <span class="op">~</span>searched_name,
<span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"grey"</span>,
<span class="dt">stroke =</span> <span class="ot">FALSE</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.5</span>,
<span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"clusters"</span>,
<span class="dt">clusterOptions =</span> markerClusterOptions
(<span class="dt">iconCreateFunction =</span> <span class="kw">JS</span>(<span class="st">"function(cluster) {</span>
<span class="st"> return new L.DivIcon({</span>
<span class="st"> html: '<div style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">background-color:grey</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">><span>' + cluster.getChildCount() + '</div><span>', className: 'marker-cluster'});}"</span>)
, <span class="dt">freezeAtZoom=</span><span class="dv">2</span>
, <span class="dt">polygonOptions =</span> <span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"grey"</span>, <span class="dt">opacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.5</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.3</span>)
)
) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="co">#Places Persiles---- </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addCircleMarkers</span>(
<span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>,
<span class="dt">data =</span> persiles, <span class="dt">lng=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lon, <span class="dt">lat=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat,
<span class="dt">label =</span> <span class="op">~</span>searched_name,
<span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"tomato"</span>,
<span class="dt">stroke =</span> <span class="ot">FALSE</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.5</span>,
<span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"clusters"</span>,
<span class="dt">clusterOptions =</span> <span class="kw">markerClusterOptions</span>(<span class="dt">iconCreateFunction =</span>
<span class="kw">JS</span>(<span class="st">"</span>
<span class="st"> function(cluster) {</span>
<span class="st"> return new L.DivIcon({html: '<div style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">background-color:tomato</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">><span>' + cluster.getChildCount() + '</div><span>', className: 'marker-cluster'});}"</span>)
, <span class="dt">freezeAtZoom=</span><span class="dv">2</span>
, <span class="dt">polygonOptions =</span> <span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"tomato"</span>, <span class="dt">opacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.5</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.3</span>)
)
) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="co"># Places Semprilis----</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addCircleMarkers</span>(
<span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>,
<span class="dt">data =</span> semprilis, <span class="dt">lng=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lon, <span class="dt">lat=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat,
<span class="dt">label =</span> <span class="op">~</span>searched_name,
<span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"green"</span>,
<span class="dt">stroke =</span> <span class="ot">FALSE</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.5</span>,
<span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"clusters"</span>,
<span class="dt">clusterOptions =</span> <span class="kw">markerClusterOptions</span>(<span class="dt">iconCreateFunction =</span>
<span class="kw">JS</span>(<span class="st">"</span>
<span class="st"> function(cluster) {</span>
<span class="st"> return new L.DivIcon({</span>
<span class="st"> html: '<div style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">background-color:green</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">><span>' + cluster.getChildCount() + '</div><span>',</span>
<span class="st"> className: 'marker-cluster'</span>
<span class="st"> });</span>
<span class="st"> }"</span>)
, <span class="dt">freezeAtZoom=</span><span class="dv">2</span>
, <span class="dt">polygonOptions =</span> <span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"green"</span>, <span class="dt">opacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.5</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.3</span>)
)
) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="co"># Places Argenis----</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addCircleMarkers</span>(
<span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>,
<span class="dt">data =</span> argenis, <span class="dt">lng=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lon, <span class="dt">lat=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat,
<span class="dt">label =</span> <span class="op">~</span>searched_name,
<span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"white"</span>, <span class="co"># aqui para los indiviudales. luego en clusteroptions</span>
<span class="dt">stroke =</span> <span class="ot">FALSE</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.5</span>,
<span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"clusters"</span>,
<span class="dt">clusterOptions =</span> <span class="kw">markerClusterOptions</span>(<span class="dt">iconCreateFunction =</span>
<span class="kw">JS</span>(<span class="st">"</span>
<span class="st"> function(cluster) {</span>
<span class="st"> return new L.DivIcon({</span>
<span class="st"> html: '<div style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">background-color:white</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">><span>' + cluster.getChildCount() + '</div><span>',</span>
<span class="st"> className: 'marker-cluster'</span>
<span class="st"> });</span>
<span class="st"> }"</span>)
, <span class="dt">freezeAtZoom=</span><span class="dv">2</span>
, <span class="dt">polygonOptions =</span> <span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"white"</span>, <span class="dt">opacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.5</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.3</span>)
)
) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="co"># Places Lope----</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addCircleMarkers</span>(
<span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>,
<span class="dt">data =</span> peregrino, <span class="dt">lng=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lon, <span class="dt">lat=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat,
<span class="dt">label =</span> <span class="op">~</span>searched_name,
<span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"orange"</span>, <span class="co"># el color aqu'o no importa, se hace en clusteroptions</span>
<span class="dt">stroke =</span> <span class="ot">FALSE</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.5</span>,
<span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"clusters"</span>,
<span class="dt">clusterOptions =</span> <span class="kw">markerClusterOptions</span>(<span class="dt">iconCreateFunction =</span>
<span class="kw">JS</span>(<span class="st">"</span>
<span class="st"> function(cluster) {</span>
<span class="st"> return new L.DivIcon({</span>
<span class="st"> html: '<div style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">background-color:orange</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">><span>' + cluster.getChildCount() + '</div><span>',</span>
<span class="st"> className: 'marker-cluster'</span>
<span class="st"> });</span>
<span class="st"> }"</span>)
, <span class="dt">freezeAtZoom=</span><span class="dv">2</span>
, <span class="dt">polygonOptions =</span> <span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"orange"</span>, <span class="dt">opacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.5</span>
, <span class="dt">fillOpacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.3</span>
)
)
) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="co"># Controls</span>
<span class="kw">addLayersControl</span>(
<span class="dt">baseGroups =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"Base (no labels)"</span>, <span class="st">"Modern"</span>, <span class="st">"Roman Empire"</span>),
<span class="dt">overlayGroups =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"clusters"</span>),
<span class="dt">options =</span> <span class="kw">layersControlOptions</span>(<span class="dt">collapsed =</span> T)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addLegend</span>(<span class="dt">position =</span> <span class="st">"bottomleft"</span>, <span class="dt">opacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.4</span>,
<span class="dt">colors =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"orange"</span>, <span class="st">"tomato"</span>, <span class="st">"green"</span>, <span class="st">"white"</span>, <span class="st">"gray"</span>),
<span class="dt">labels =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"«Peregrino» (1604)"</span>,
<span class="st">"«Persiles» (1617)"</span>,
<span class="st">"«Semprilis» (1629)"</span>,
<span class="st">"«Argenis» (1621)"</span>,
<span class="st">"«Eti&oacute;picas» (s. III)"</span>
))</code></pre></div>
<div id="htmlwidget-7ef24cb1fbba0b804667" style="width:100%;height:480px;" class="leaflet html-widget"></div>
<script type="application/json" data-for="htmlwidget-7ef24cb1fbba0b804667">{"x":{"options":{"crs":{"crsClass":"L.CRS.EPSG3857","code":null,"proj4def":null,"projectedBounds":null,"options":{}},"fullscreenControl":{"position":"topleft","pseudoFullscreen":true}},"setView":[[43,9],4,[]],"calls":[{"method":"addTiles","args":["http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Shaded_Relief/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}",null,"Base (no labels)",{"continuousWorld":true,"tileSize":"256","minZoom":"0","maxZoom":"11","attribution":"Base Map © Esri | Project by J.L. Losada Palenzuela"}]},{"method":"addProviderTiles","args":["CartoDB.Positron",null,"Modern",{"errorTileUrl":"","noWrap":false,"detectRetina":false}]},{"method":"addTiles","args":["https://dh.gu.se/tiles/imperium/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",null,"Roman Empire",{"continuousWorld":true,"tileSize":"256","minZoom":"0","maxZoom":"11","attribution":"Barrington Roman Empire: (CC BY-SA) <a href=\"https://dh.gu.se/dare/\">DARE<\/a> | Project by J.L.Losada"}]},{"method":"addCircleMarkers","args":[[36.686,37.553,37.7501,39,37.9717,32.5362,53.8,36.8531,31.5,38.4289,35.2303,38.19388,38.4823,37.9419,32,40,39,40,38.4419,32,38.5,30.4706,37.3276,39.5,30.8972,30.5,33.5,38.5,38.4883,39.5,37.9372,37.6503,38,33.5602,37.0815,38.3197,40.3579,41.9692,38.5,41.5],[25.6311,18.2514,23.4237,21.5,23.7265,44.4208,-2.4,10.3231,31,22.4506,24.6713,22.572738,22.5012,27.3397,45,25,27,20,20.6384,27,22,31.1881,22.1688,27,30.5925,31.5,35.5,16,28.0403,22.5,23.6446,24.0246,13.5,35.3712,22.4245,23.3173,24.3103,25.8618,21.5,-3.5],10,null,"clusters",{"interactive":true,"className":"","stroke":false,"color":"grey","weight":1,"opacity":0.5,"fill":true,"fillColor":"grey","fillOpacity":0.5},{"showCoverageOnHover":true,"zoomToBoundsOnClick":true,"spiderfyOnMaxZoom":true,"removeOutsideVisibleBounds":true,"spiderLegPolylineOptions":{"weight":1.5,"color":"#222","opacity":0.5},"freezeAtZoom":2,"iconCreateFunction":"function(cluster) {\n return new L.DivIcon({\n html: '<div style=\"background-color:grey\"><span>' + cluster.getChildCount() + '<\/div><span>', className: 'marker-cluster'});}","polygonOptions":{"color":"grey","opacity":0.5,"fillOpacity":0.3}},null,null,null,["Aegean","Africa","Aigina","Aitolia","Athens","Babylon","Britain","Carthage","Chemmis","Cirrha","Crete","Crisaean Gulf","Delphi","Ephesus","Euphrates","Greece","Ionia","Ionian Sea","Ithaca","Libya","Locris","Lower Egypt","Malea","Malia","Naucratis","Nile","Phoenicia","Pelorus","Persia","Phthia","Piraeus","Poseidon","Sicily","Sidon","Sparta","Thebes","Thessaly","Thrace","Zacynthus","Iberia"],{"interactive":false,"permanent":false,"direction":"auto","opacity":1,"offset":[0,0],"textsize":"10px","textOnly":false,"className":"","sticky":true},null]},{"method":"addCircleMarkers","args":[[51.5,37.85103,38.34517,38.03922,41.5,40.03108,36.73225,38.87789,41.38879,41.10519,41.66667,41.5,56,56,40,50.21909,43.77925,46,44.40478,52.16045,53,42.83333,37.76922,31.76904,38.0571,34,38.71667,45.66667,38.14672,41.9735,40.4165,35.91667,35.88991,45.46427,36.72016,62,40.85216,40.08175,33.13906,35.69906,34.77679,40.78966,48.85341,42.69764,43.70853,39.6945,43.82883,39.59369,41.89193,40.96882,37.75,39.96348,41.29174,46.89754,35.57845,39.8581,41.50202,43.41667,46.5,43.72621,39.46975,41.65518,36.78107],[10.5,-1.42507,-0.48149,-4.05077,-0.66667,-3.60246,3.08746,-6.97061,2.15899,14.21269,-4.25,-4,10,-4,-4,7.42676,11.24626,2,8.94439,-0.70312,-8,12.83333,-3.79028,35.21633,-4.10926,36,-9.13333,9.5,16.06625,12.86782,-3.70256,14.43333,-5.30895,9.18951,-4.42034,10,14.26811,22.34954,35.85869,-0.63588,32.42451,13.45407,2.3488,2.89541,10.4036,-8.13057,5.78688,-3.04165,12.51133,-5.66388,14.25,-4.83076,13.24359,23.04514,-5.36837,-4.02263,-5.00146,11,25,12.63633,-0.37739,-4.72372,-4.10266],10,null,"clusters",{"interactive":true,"className":"","stroke":false,"color":"tomato","weight":1,"opacity":0.5,"fill":true,"fillColor":"tomato","fillOpacity":0.5},{"showCoverageOnHover":true,"zoomToBoundsOnClick":true,"spiderfyOnMaxZoom":true,"removeOutsideVisibleBounds":true,"spiderLegPolylineOptions":{"weight":1.5,"color":"#222","opacity":0.5},"freezeAtZoom":2,"iconCreateFunction":"\n 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Málaga"],{"interactive":false,"permanent":false,"direction":"auto","opacity":1,"offset":[0,0],"textsize":"10px","textOnly":false,"className":"","sticky":true},null]},{"method":"addCircleMarkers","args":[[37.97945,41.38879,42.30506,40.92849,41.66667,42,35,41.01384,50.06143,41.11475,42.6865,46.28507,40,50.21909,34.03313,52.53481,39,42.13615,42.83333,35.174427,37.30125,40.85216,33.13906,42.81687,52,41.89193,41.90475,41.11667,39.8581,40.94671,43.26271,41.65606],[23.71622,2.15899,-1.96521,14.20197,-4.25,2,33,28.94966,19.93658,-1.41492,-2.94695,9.25262,-4,7.42676,-5.00028,17.58259,22,-0.4087,12.83333,-6.147396,26.7581,14.26811,35.85869,-1.64323,20,12.51133,-1.72678,1.25,-4.02263,25.33447,-2.92528,-0.87734],10,null,"clusters",{"interactive":true,"className":"","stroke":false,"color":"green","weight":1,"opacity":0.5,"fill":true,"fillColor":"green","fillOpacity":0.5},{"showCoverageOnHover":true,"zoomToBoundsOnClick":true,"spiderfyOnMaxZoom":true,"removeOutsideVisibleBounds":true,"spiderLegPolylineOptions":{"weight":1.5,"color":"#222","opacity":0.5},"freezeAtZoom":2,"iconCreateFunction":"\n function(cluster) {\n return new L.DivIcon({\n html: '<div style=\"background-color:green\"><span>' + cluster.getChildCount() + '<\/div><span>',\n className: 'marker-cluster'\n });\n }","polygonOptions":{"color":"green","opacity":0.5,"fillOpacity":0.3}},null,null,null,["Atenas","Barcelona","Calahorra","Campania","Castilla","Cataluña","Chipre","Constantinopla","Cracovia","Daroca","Ebro","Egion","España","Europa","Fez","Gnesna","Grecia","Huesca","Italia","Alarache","Lisso","Napoles","Oriente","Pamplona","Polonia","Roma","Taraçona","Tarragona","Toledo","Tracia","Vizcaya","Çaragoça"],{"interactive":false,"permanent":false,"direction":"auto","opacity":1,"offset":[0,0],"textsize":"10px","textOnly":false,"className":"","sticky":true},null]},{"method":"addCircleMarkers","args":[[38,37.553,40.8042,39.5694,40.7971,50,38.9068,42.504154,45,38.4674,35.1998,35.945,40.5692,44.95,36.5,39,41,38.4883,42.3577,38,38.265,37.0596,41.6639],[15,18.2514,14.3533,2.65,26.4206,5,1.4365,12.646361,9,14954,-6.1102,-2.3538,14.3248,20.2833,6.5,30,9,28.0403,1.4617,13.5,15.5831,15.2938,12.4802],10,null,"clusters",{"interactive":true,"className":"","stroke":false,"color":"white","weight":1,"opacity":0.5,"fill":true,"fillColor":"white","fillOpacity":0.5},{"showCoverageOnHover":true,"zoomToBoundsOnClick":true,"spiderfyOnMaxZoom":true,"removeOutsideVisibleBounds":true,"spiderLegPolylineOptions":{"weight":1.5,"color":"#222","opacity":0.5},"freezeAtZoom":2,"iconCreateFunction":"\n function(cluster) {\n return new L.DivIcon({\n html: '<div style=\"background-color:white\"><span>' + cluster.getChildCount() + '<\/div><span>',\n className: 'marker-cluster'\n });\n }","polygonOptions":{"color":"white","opacity":0.5,"fillOpacity":0.3}},null,null,null,["Aetna","Africa","Aula","Baleares","Colla","Gallia","Illa","Italia","Liguria","Lipara","Lixa","Mauritania","Minerva","Novi","Numidia","Phrygia","Sardinia","Sardis","Seu","Sicilia","Siciliae","Siracusa","Tritonia"],{"interactive":false,"permanent":false,"direction":"auto","opacity":1,"offset":[0,0],"textsize":"10px","textOnly":false,"className":"","sticky":true},null]},{"method":"addCircleMarkers","args":[[41,40.48205,51.5,31.95522,36.72016,41.5,36.73225,37.97945,47.33333,43.94834,37.21329,32.54083,41.38879,38.33333,42.34106,30.06263,41.66667,35.89028,42.88052,41.01384,40,50.21909,34.03313,46,42.2,36.14474,39,44.40478,42.13615,47,51.50853,31.5,42.83333,42.56898,35.68536,31.76904,31.58333,37.07446,39.20353,38.71667,41.61674,33.83333,40.4165,32,45.46427,42.75,32.69925,43.70313,40.92606,62,40.85216,35.69906,41.73212,38.13205,39.56939,42.81687,48.85341,37.5635,42.69764,45.07049,42.08093,42.86676,39.6945,43.81725,42.49686,41.89193,39.68333,40.96882,37.38283,37.75,46.22739,39.5,42.76028,35.57845,32.79221,39.8581,41.29245,40.81249,32.87519,46.02927,44.2829,36.81897,39.46975,45.43713,45.39571,43.26271,41.65606],[20,-3.35996,10.5,35.94503,-4.42034,-0.66667,3.08746,23.71622,13.33333,4.80892,-7.40807,44.42417,2.15899,23.25,-3.70184,31.24967,-4.25,-5.3075,-8.54569,28.94966,-4,7.42676,-5.00028,2,8.7,-5.35257,22,8.94439,-0.4087,20,-0.12574,34.75,12.83333,-0.54987,139.75309,35.21633,35,22.43009,26.27655,-9.13333,0.62218,35.83333,-3.70256,-6,9.18951,-1.66667,35.30483,7.26608,14.52816,10,14.26811,-0.63588,12.27654,13.33561,2.65024,-1.64323,2.3488,-1.44863,2.89541,7.68682,-0.32347,-4.49796,-8.13057,7.7772,-1.21514,12.51133,-0.26667,-5.66388,-5.97317,14.25,7.35559,22,10.23944,-5.36837,35.53124,-4.02263,-6.47995,0.5216,13.18746,26.03953,16.9402,10.16579,-0.37739,12.33265,10.88853,-2.92528,-0.87734],10,null,"clusters",{"interactive":true,"className":"","stroke":false,"color":"orange","weight":1,"opacity":0.5,"fill":true,"fillColor":"orange","fillOpacity":0.5},{"showCoverageOnHover":true,"zoomToBoundsOnClick":true,"spiderfyOnMaxZoom":true,"removeOutsideVisibleBounds":true,"spiderLegPolylineOptions":{"weight":1.5,"color":"#222","opacity":0.5},"freezeAtZoom":2,"iconCreateFunction":"\n 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Católico","Roma","Sagunto","Salamanca","Sevilla","Sicilia","Sion","Tesalia","Teseo","Tetuán","Tiberia","Toledo","Tormes","Tortosa","Trípol","Turia","Tópica","Túnez","Valencia","Venecia","Villafranca","Vizcaya","Zaragoza"],{"interactive":false,"permanent":false,"direction":"auto","opacity":1,"offset":[0,0],"textsize":"10px","textOnly":false,"className":"","sticky":true},null]},{"method":"addLayersControl","args":[["Base (no labels)","Modern","Roman Empire"],"clusters",{"collapsed":true,"autoZIndex":true,"position":"topright"}]},{"method":"addLegend","args":[{"colors":["orange","tomato","green","white","gray"],"labels":["«Peregrino» (1604)","«Persiles» (1617)","«Semprilis» (1629)","«Argenis» (1621)","«Etiópicas» (s. III)"],"na_color":null,"na_label":"NA","opacity":0.4,"position":"bottomleft","type":"unknown","title":null,"extra":null,"layerId":null,"className":"info legend","group":null}]}],"limits":{"lat":[30.06263,62],"lng":[-9.13333,14954]}},"evals":["calls.3.args.6.iconCreateFunction","calls.4.args.6.iconCreateFunction","calls.5.args.6.iconCreateFunction","calls.6.args.6.iconCreateFunction","calls.7.args.6.iconCreateFunction"],"jsHooks":[]}</script>
<p><br/></p>
</div>
<div id="places-by-frequency" class="section level2">
<h2>Places by frequency</h2>
<p>The visualisation of places most frequently mentioned offers another spatial perspective: Spain and Poland are the most frequent places in <em>Semprilis</em>; Rome, in <em>Persiles</em>, as the final destination of the lovers pilgrimage; the Iberian peninsula (Barcelona, Valencia, Toledo) in <em>Peregrino</em>, novel which indeed takes a turn towards a nationalization of the genre.</p>
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span class="co"># Assign colors by frequency</span>
pal.semp =<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">colorNumeric</span>(
<span class="dt">palette =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"#00cc00"</span>, <span class="st">"#004d00"</span>),
<span class="dt">domain =</span> semprilis<span class="op">$</span>freq)
pal.pere =<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">colorNumeric</span>(
<span class="dt">palette =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"#ffaf1a"</span>, <span class="st">"#cc8500"</span>),
<span class="dt">domain =</span> peregrino<span class="op">$</span>freq)
pal.per =<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">colorNumeric</span>(
<span class="dt">palette =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"#ff7d66"</span>, <span class="st">"#e62200"</span>),
<span class="dt">domain =</span> persiles<span class="op">$</span>freq)
pal.arg =<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">colorNumeric</span>(
<span class="dt">palette =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"#ffffff"</span>, <span class="st">"#cccccc"</span>),
<span class="dt">domain =</span> argenis<span class="op">$</span>freq)
pal.etio =<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">colorNumeric</span>(
<span class="dt">palette =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"#808080"</span>, <span class="st">"#1a1a1a"</span>),
<span class="dt">domain =</span> etiopicas<span class="op">$</span>freq)
<span class="co"># Run map</span>
<span class="kw">leaflet</span>() <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">setView</span>(<span class="dv">9</span>, <span class="dv">43</span>, <span class="dt">zoom =</span> <span class="dv">4</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addFullscreenControl</span>(<span class="dt">pseudoFullscreen =</span> T) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addTiles</span>(<span class="dt">urlTemplate =</span> <span class="st">"http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Shaded_Relief/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}"</span>,
<span class="dt">attribution =</span> <span class="st">'Base Map &copy; Esri | Project by J.L. Losada Palenzuela'</span>,
<span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"Base (no labels)"</span>,
<span class="dt">option=</span><span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">continuousWorld=</span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>, <span class="dt">tileSize=</span><span class="st">"256"</span>, <span class="dt">minZoom=</span><span class="st">"0"</span>, <span class="dt">maxZoom=</span><span class="st">"11"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addProviderTiles</span> (<span class="st">"CartoDB.Positron"</span>, <span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"Modern"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addTiles</span>(<span class="dt">urlTemplate =</span> <span class="st">"https://dh.gu.se/tiles/imperium/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"</span>,
<span class="dt">attribution =</span> <span class="st">'Barrington Roman Empire: (CC BY-SA) <a href="https://dh.gu.se/dare/">DARE</a> | Project by J.L.Losada'</span>,
<span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"Roman Empire"</span>,
<span class="dt">option=</span><span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">continuousWorld=</span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>, <span class="dt">tileSize=</span><span class="st">"256"</span>, <span class="dt">minZoom=</span><span class="st">"0"</span>, <span class="dt">maxZoom=</span><span class="st">"11"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="co"># CircleMarkes for frequencies----</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="kw">addCircleMarkers</span>(<span class="dt">data=</span>semprilis, <span class="dt">lng =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lon, <span class="dt">lat =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat, <span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity=</span><span class="fl">0.5</span>,
<span class="dt">radius =</span> <span class="op">~</span><span class="kw">sqrt</span>(freq)<span class="op">*</span><span class="dv">3</span>, <span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="op">~</span><span class="kw">pal.semp</span>(freq), <span class="dt">label=</span><span class="op">~</span>searched_name, <span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"(frq) «Semprilis»"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="kw">addCircleMarkers</span>(<span class="dt">data=</span>peregrino, <span class="dt">lng =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lon, <span class="dt">lat =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat, <span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity=</span><span class="fl">0.5</span>,
<span class="dt">radius =</span> <span class="op">~</span><span class="kw">sqrt</span>(freq)<span class="op">*</span><span class="dv">3</span>, <span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="op">~</span><span class="kw">pal.pere</span>(freq), <span class="dt">label=</span><span class="op">~</span>searched_name, <span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"(frq) «Peregrino»"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="kw">addCircleMarkers</span>(<span class="dt">data=</span>persiles, <span class="dt">lng =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lon, <span class="dt">lat =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat, <span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity=</span><span class="fl">0.5</span>,
<span class="dt">radius =</span> <span class="op">~</span><span class="kw">sqrt</span>(freq)<span class="op">*</span><span class="dv">3</span>, <span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="op">~</span><span class="kw">pal.per</span>(freq), <span class="dt">label=</span><span class="op">~</span>searched_name, <span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"(frq) «Persiles»"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="kw">addCircleMarkers</span>(<span class="dt">data=</span>argenis, <span class="dt">lng =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lon, <span class="dt">lat =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat, <span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity=</span><span class="fl">0.5</span>,
<span class="dt">radius =</span> <span class="op">~</span><span class="kw">sqrt</span>(freq)<span class="op">*</span><span class="dv">3</span>, <span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="op">~</span><span class="kw">pal.arg</span>(freq), <span class="dt">label=</span><span class="op">~</span>searched_name, <span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"(frq) «Argenis»"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="kw">addCircleMarkers</span>(<span class="dt">data=</span>etiopicas, <span class="dt">lng =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lon, <span class="dt">lat =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat, <span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity=</span><span class="fl">0.5</span>,
<span class="dt">radius =</span> <span class="op">~</span><span class="kw">sqrt</span>(freq)<span class="op">*</span><span class="dv">3</span>, <span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="op">~</span><span class="kw">pal.etio</span>(freq), <span class="dt">label=</span><span class="op">~</span>searched_name, <span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"(frq) «Eti&oacute;picas»"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="co"># Controls </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addLayersControl</span>(
<span class="dt">baseGroups =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"Base (no labels)"</span>, <span class="st">"Modern"</span>, <span class="st">"Roman Empire"</span>),
<span class="dt">overlayGroups =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"(frq) «Eti&oacute;picas»"</span>,<span class="st">"(frq) «Argenis»"</span>, <span class="st">"(frq) «Persiles»"</span>, <span class="st">"(frq) «Peregrino»"</span>, <span class="st">"(frq) «Semprilis»"</span>),
<span class="dt">options =</span> <span class="kw">layersControlOptions</span>(<span class="dt">collapsed =</span> T)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addLegend</span>(<span class="dt">position =</span> <span class="st">"bottomleft"</span>, <span class="dt">opacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.4</span>,
<span class="dt">colors =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"orange"</span>, <span class="st">"tomato"</span>, <span class="st">"green"</span>, <span class="st">"white"</span>, <span class="st">"gray"</span>),
<span class="dt">labels =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"«Peregrino» (1604)"</span>,
<span class="st">"«Persiles» (1617)"</span>,
<span class="st">"«Semprilis» (1629)"</span>,
<span class="st">"«Argenis» (1621)"</span>,
<span class="st">"«Eti&oacute;picas» (s. III)"</span>
))</code></pre></div>
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<div id="places-clustered-by-proximity" class="section level2">
<h2>Places clustered by proximity</h2>
<p>The heat map represents the geographical proximity of the places mencioned in the novels.</p>
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span class="kw">leaflet</span>() <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">setView</span>(<span class="dv">9</span>, <span class="dv">43</span>, <span class="dt">zoom =</span> <span class="dv">4</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addFullscreenControl</span>(<span class="dt">pseudoFullscreen =</span> T) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addTiles</span>(<span class="dt">urlTemplate =</span> <span class="st">"http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Shaded_Relief/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}"</span>,
<span class="dt">attribution =</span> <span class="st">'Base Map &copy; Esri | Project by J.L. Losada Palenzuela'</span>,
<span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"Base (no labels)"</span>,
<span class="dt">option=</span><span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">continuousWorld=</span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>, <span class="dt">tileSize=</span><span class="st">"256"</span>, <span class="dt">minZoom=</span><span class="st">"0"</span>, <span class="dt">maxZoom=</span><span class="st">"11"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addProviderTiles</span> (<span class="st">"CartoDB.Positron"</span>, <span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"Modern"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addTiles</span>(<span class="dt">urlTemplate =</span> <span class="st">"https://dh.gu.se/tiles/imperium/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"</span>,
<span class="dt">attribution =</span> <span class="st">'Barrington Roman Empire: (CC BY-SA) <a href="https://dh.gu.se/dare/">DARE</a> | Project by J.L.Losada'</span>,
<span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"Roman Empire"</span>,
<span class="dt">option=</span><span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">continuousWorld=</span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>, <span class="dt">tileSize=</span><span class="st">"256"</span>, <span class="dt">minZoom=</span><span class="st">"0"</span>, <span class="dt">maxZoom=</span><span class="st">"11"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="kw">addHeatmap</span>(<span class="dt">data=</span>peregrino, <span class="dt">lng =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lon, <span class="dt">lat =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat, <span class="dt">blur =</span> <span class="dv">20</span>, <span class="dt">max =</span> <span class="fl">0.05</span>, <span class="dt">radius =</span> <span class="dv">15</span>, <span class="dt">intensity =</span> <span class="op">~</span>freq, <span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"(density) «Persiles»"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="co">#gradient = 'Reds'</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="co">#Persiles----</span>
<span class="kw">addHeatmap</span>(<span class="dt">data=</span>persiles, <span class="dt">lng =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lon, <span class="dt">lat =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat, <span class="dt">blur =</span> <span class="dv">20</span>, <span class="dt">max =</span> <span class="fl">0.05</span>, <span class="dt">radius =</span> <span class="dv">15</span>, <span class="dt">intensity =</span> <span class="op">~</span>freq, <span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"(density) «Peregrino»"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="co">#Semprilis----</span>
<span class="kw">addHeatmap</span>(<span class="dt">data=</span>semprilis, <span class="dt">lng =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lon, <span class="dt">lat =</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat, <span class="dt">blur =</span> <span class="dv">20</span>, <span class="dt">max =</span> <span class="fl">0.05</span>, <span class="dt">radius =</span> <span class="dv">15</span>, <span class="dt">intensity =</span> <span class="op">~</span>freq, <span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"(density) «Semprilis»"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addLayersControl</span>(
<span class="dt">baseGroups =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"Base (no labels)"</span>, <span class="st">"Modern"</span>, <span class="st">"Roman Empire"</span>),
<span class="dt">overlayGroups =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"(density) «Persiles»"</span>,<span class="st">"(density) «Peregrino»"</span>, <span class="st">"(density) «Semprilis»"</span>),
<span class="dt">options =</span> <span class="kw">layersControlOptions</span>(<span class="dt">collapsed =</span> T)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="kw">hideGroup</span>(<span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"(density) «Persiles»"</span>, <span class="st">"(density) «Peregrino»"</span>))</code></pre></div>
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</div>
<div id="intertextuality.-shared-places-between-novels" class="section level2">
<h2>Intertextuality. Shared places between novels</h2>
<p>We can have an intertextual glimpse of the common places shared across the genre and its weighted importance in terms of number of mentions for each place, but proportional to the total value in each novel. For example, Rome is mentioned in three novels, but it is more significant in <em>Persiles</em> with a 17.9% of all mentions (click on the piecharts to see the data).</p>
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r">colors_share_places <-<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"grey"</span>, <span class="st">"white"</span>, <span class="st">"tomato"</span>, <span class="st">"orange"</span>, <span class="st">"green"</span>)
basemap <-<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">leaflet</span>() <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">setView</span>(<span class="dv">3</span>, <span class="dv">43</span>, <span class="dt">zoom =</span> <span class="dv">4</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addFullscreenControl</span>(<span class="dt">pseudoFullscreen =</span> T) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addTiles</span>(<span class="dt">urlTemplate =</span> <span class="st">"http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Shaded_Relief/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}"</span>,
<span class="dt">attribution =</span> <span class="st">'Base Map &copy; Esri | Project by J.L. Losada Palenzuela'</span>,
<span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"Base (no labels)"</span>,
<span class="dt">option=</span><span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">continuousWorld=</span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>, <span class="dt">tileSize=</span><span class="st">"256"</span>, <span class="dt">minZoom=</span><span class="st">"0"</span>, <span class="dt">maxZoom=</span><span class="st">"11"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addProviderTiles</span> (<span class="st">"CartoDB.Positron"</span>, <span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"Modern"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addTiles</span>(<span class="dt">urlTemplate =</span> <span class="st">"https://dh.gu.se/tiles/imperium/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"</span>,
<span class="dt">attribution =</span> <span class="st">'Barrington Roman Empire: (CC BY-SA) <a href="https://dh.gu.se/dare/">DARE</a> | Project by J.L.Losada'</span>,
<span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"Roman Empire"</span>,
<span class="dt">option=</span><span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">continuousWorld=</span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>, <span class="dt">tileSize=</span><span class="st">"256"</span>, <span class="dt">minZoom=</span><span class="st">"0"</span>, <span class="dt">maxZoom=</span><span class="st">"11"</span>))
<span class="co"># Data for the popup table</span>
popup.table =<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">paste0</span>(<span class="st">"<table></span>
<span class="st"><div style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">text-align: center;</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">>"</span>,<span class="st">"<font size=2 color=#045FB4>"</span>,<span class="st">"<a href="</span>,piechart_5novels<span class="op">$</span>geonameid,<span class="st">">"</span>, piechart_5novels<span class="op">$</span>lugar, <span class="st">"</a>"</span>,<span class="st">"</font>"</span>,<span class="st">"</div> <hr></span>
<span class="st"> <tr> <td style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">text-align:right</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:</font></td></span>
<span class="st"> <td style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">padding-left: 10px; text-align:right</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">>"</span>, piechart_5novels<span class="op">$</span>Aethiopica,<span class="st">" ("</span>, <span class="kw">round</span>((<span class="dv">100</span> <span class="op">*</span><span class="st"> </span>piechart_5novels_percentage<span class="op">$</span>Aethiopica), <span class="dt">digits =</span> <span class="dv">2</span>),<span class="st">"%)"</span>,<span class="st">"</td> </tr></span>
<span class="st"> <tr> <td style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">text-align:right;</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:</font></td></span>
<span class="st"> <td style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">padding-left: 10px; text-align:right</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">>"</span>, piechart_5novels<span class="op">$</span>Argenis,<span class="st">" ("</span>, <span class="kw">round</span>((<span class="dv">100</span> <span class="op">*</span><span class="st"> </span>piechart_5novels_percentage<span class="op">$</span>Argenis), <span class="dt">digits =</span> <span class="dv">2</span>),<span class="st">"%)"</span>,<span class="st">"</td> </tr></span>
<span class="st"> <tr> <td style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">text-align:right</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:</font></td></span>
<span class="st"> <td style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">padding-left: 10px; text-align:right</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">>"</span>, piechart_5novels<span class="op">$</span>Persiles,<span class="st">" ("</span>, <span class="kw">round</span>((<span class="dv">100</span> <span class="op">*</span><span class="st"> </span>piechart_5novels_percentage<span class="op">$</span>Persiles), <span class="dt">digits =</span> <span class="dv">2</span>),<span class="st">"%)"</span>,<span class="st">"</td> </tr></span>
<span class="st"> <tr> <td style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">text-align:right</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:</font></td></span>
<span class="st"> <td style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">padding-left: 10px; text-align:right</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">>"</span>, piechart_5novels<span class="op">$</span>Peregrino,<span class="st">" ("</span>, <span class="kw">round</span>((<span class="dv">100</span> <span class="op">*</span><span class="st"> </span>piechart_5novels_percentage<span class="op">$</span>Peregrino), <span class="dt">digits =</span> <span class="dv">2</span>),<span class="st">"%)"</span>,<span class="st">"</td> </tr></span>
<span class="st"> <tr> <td style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">text-align:right</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:</font></td></span>
<span class="st"> <td style=</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">padding-left: 10px; text-align:right</span><span class="ch">\"</span><span class="st">>"</span>, piechart_5novels<span class="op">$</span>Semprilis,<span class="st">" ("</span>, <span class="kw">round</span>((<span class="dv">100</span> <span class="op">*</span><span class="st"> </span>piechart_5novels_percentage<span class="op">$</span>Semprilis), <span class="dt">digits =</span> <span class="dv">2</span>),<span class="st">"%)"</span>,<span class="st">"</td> </tr></span>
<span class="st"> </table>"</span>)
basemap <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addMinicharts</span>(
piechart_5novels<span class="op">$</span>lon, piechart_5novels<span class="op">$</span>lat,
<span class="dt">type =</span> <span class="st">"pie"</span>,
<span class="dt">chartdata =</span> piechart_5novels_percentage[,<span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"Aethiopica"</span>, <span class="st">"Argenis"</span>, <span class="st">"Persiles"</span>, <span class="st">"Peregrino"</span>, <span class="st">"Semprilis"</span>)],
<span class="dt">popup =</span> <span class="kw">popupArgs</span>(<span class="dt">html =</span> popup.table),
<span class="dt">colorPalette =</span> colors_share_places,
<span class="dt">width =</span> <span class="dv">60</span> <span class="op">*</span><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">sqrt</span>(piechart_5novels<span class="op">$</span>total) <span class="op">/</span><span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">sqrt</span>(<span class="kw">max</span>(piechart_5novels<span class="op">$</span>total)), <span class="dt">legend =</span> F
) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addLayersControl</span>(
<span class="dt">baseGroups =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"Base (no labels)"</span>, <span class="st">"Modern"</span>, <span class="st">"Roman Empire"</span>),
<span class="dt">options =</span> <span class="kw">layersControlOptions</span>(<span class="dt">collapsed =</span> T)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addLegend</span>(<span class="dt">position =</span> <span class="st">"bottomleft"</span>, <span class="dt">opacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.4</span>,
<span class="dt">colors =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"orange"</span>, <span class="st">"tomato"</span>, <span class="st">"green"</span>, <span class="st">"white"</span>, <span class="st">"gray"</span>),
<span class="dt">labels =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"«Peregrino» (1604)"</span>,
<span class="st">"«Persiles» (1617)"</span>,
<span class="st">"«Semprilis» (1629)"</span>,
<span class="st">"«Argenis» (1621)"</span>,
<span class="st">"«Eti&oacute;picas» (s. III)"</span>
))</code></pre></div>
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style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2509954>Valencia<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (0.77%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">40 (7.14%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3120514>Huesca<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (0.54%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.84%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2485926>Orán<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.26%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3336899>Aragón<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.51%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2520058>Cartagena<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (0.77%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3007868>Grandes<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">5 (2.1%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3114472>Pamplona<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.84%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2378080>Mauritania<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">12 (10.91%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.84%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3128026>Vizcaya<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.42%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3117735>Madrid<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">10 (2.56%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">13 (2.32%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2519402>Ciudad<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">6 (2.52%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2510769>España<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">31 (7.93%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">44 (7.86%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">35 (14.71%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2510409>Toledo<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (0.77%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">9 (1.61%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (1.26%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3106672>Castilla<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.26%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.42%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2513552>Sierra Morena<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.26%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2548885>Fez<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.36%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.42%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2516970>Guadalupe<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">7 (1.79%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">4 (0.71%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2528910>Tetuán<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.26%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3111108>Salamanca<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">9 (2.3%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (0.54%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/7603009>Indias<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.26%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.36%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2282006>San Pedro<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.26%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2264397>Portugal<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">6 (1.53%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.36%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3109642>Santiago<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.26%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.42%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2267057>Lisboa<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">18 (4.6%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.36%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3144096>Noruega<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.51%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2921044>Alemania<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (0.77%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3169070>Roma<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">70 (17.9%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">15 (2.68%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (1.26%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3175395>Italia<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (2.73%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">14 (3.58%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">17 (3.04%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.84%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2950159>Belén<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (0.77%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (0.54%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/8659830>Marte<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.26%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.36%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">4 (1.68%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2523119>Sicilia<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">24 (21.82%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.51%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.36%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3172394>Nápoles<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">6 (1.53%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.36%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2215636>Libia<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.26%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3209265>Pomponio<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.84%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3017382>Francia<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">20 (5.12%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">15 (2.68%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3128760>Barcelona<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (0.77%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">36 (6.43%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.42%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2987914>Perpiñán<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (0.77%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/6255146>Africa<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (1.12%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">19 (17.27%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">12 (2.14%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.42%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/390903>Grecia<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">4 (0.71%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">4 (1.68%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/264371>Atenas<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.36%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.42%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/745044>Constantinopla<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">5 (0.89%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">5 (2.1%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/2507480>Argel<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">9 (2.3%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">4 (0.71%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/357994>Egipto<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.26%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (0.54%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/281184>Jerusalén<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.51%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">10 (1.79%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/6269133>Oriente<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.26%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.42%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3337388>Flandes<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">4 (1.02%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">12 (2.14%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">4 (1.68%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/6957698>Arabia<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.75%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.26%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">3 (0.54%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3176219>Génova<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">5 (1.28%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/6255147>Asia<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">5 (0.89%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.42%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/6255148>Europa<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">5 (1.28%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">5 (0.89%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.84%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"],["<table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><font size=2 color=#045FB4><a href=http://sws.geonames.org/3173435>Milán<\/a><\/font><\/div> <hr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=#404040>Aethiopica:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right;\"><font size=2 color=black>Argenis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=tomato>Persiles:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">2 (0.51%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=orange>Peregrino:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">1 (0.18%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <tr> <td style=\"text-align:right\"><font size=2 color=green>Semprilis:<\/font><\/td>\n <td style=\"padding-left: 10px; text-align:right\">0 (0%)<\/td> <\/tr>\n <\/table>"]],"noPopup":false,"digits":null},null]},{"method":"addLayersControl","args":[["Base (no labels)","Modern","Roman Empire"],[],{"collapsed":true,"autoZIndex":true,"position":"topright"}]},{"method":"addLegend","args":[{"colors":["orange","tomato","green","white","gray"],"labels":["«Peregrino» (1604)","«Persiles» (1617)","«Semprilis» (1629)","«Argenis» (1621)","«Etiópicas» (s. III)"],"na_color":null,"na_label":"NA","opacity":0.4,"position":"bottomleft","type":"unknown","title":null,"extra":null,"layerId":null,"className":"info legend","group":null}]}],"limits":{"lat":[4.74851,62],"lng":[-10.5,89.29688]}},"evals":[],"jsHooks":[]}</script>
</div>
<div id="historical-maps-and-itineraries" class="section level2">
<h2>Historical maps and itineraries</h2>
<p>The influence of early modern historical cartography is significant to the narrative strategies in these novels. In <em>Semprilis</em>, the places of Sevilla, Larache (the old city of Lixa), the river Lucus on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, all share a common fictional space with the Congo because this spatial narrative has been created following an historical map, which represents the Congo close to them, in the inset.</p>
<p>Zoom-out to see the entire itinerary. Pulse circles refer to places without a reference in the geospace, i.e, unknown islands.</p>
<p>On the other hand plotting the historical borders of the Kingdom of Poland (toggle layers in top right corner) and comparing it with the distribution of other places of action (Constantinople, Black Sea, Tartary), confirms the narrative suggestion of an access to the coasts of Poland through the Mediterranean.</p>
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span class="kw">leaflet</span>() <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">setView</span>(<span class="op">-</span><span class="dv">8</span>, <span class="dv">35</span>, <span class="dt">zoom =</span> <span class="dv">6</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addFullscreenControl</span>(<span class="dt">pseudoFullscreen =</span> T) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addTiles</span>(<span class="dt">urlTemplate =</span> <span class="st">"http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Shaded_Relief/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}"</span>, <span class="dt">attribution =</span> <span class="st">'Base Map &copy; Esri | Project by J.L. Losada Palenzuela'</span>, <span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"Base (no labels)"</span>, <span class="dt">option=</span><span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">continuousWorld=</span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>, <span class="dt">tileSize=</span><span class="st">"256"</span>, <span class="dt">minZoom=</span><span class="st">"0"</span>, <span class="dt">maxZoom=</span><span class="st">"11"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addProviderTiles</span> (<span class="st">"CartoDB.Positron"</span>, <span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"Modern"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addTiles</span>(<span class="dt">urlTemplate =</span> <span class="st">"https://dh.gu.se/tiles/imperium/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"</span>, <span class="dt">attribution =</span> <span class="st">'Barrington Roman Empire: (CC BY-SA) <a href="https://dh.gu.se/dare/">DARE</a> | Project by J.L.Losada'</span>, <span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"Roman Empire"</span>, <span class="dt">option=</span><span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">continuousWorld=</span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>, <span class="dt">tileSize=</span><span class="st">"256"</span>, <span class="dt">minZoom=</span><span class="st">"0"</span>, <span class="dt">maxZoom=</span><span class="st">"11"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="co"># Ortelius Tiles----</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addTiles</span>(<span class="dt">urlTemplate =</span> <span class="st">"https://editio.github.io/tiles/ortelius/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"</span>, <span class="dt">attribution =</span> <span class="st">'| Ortelius (Fessae, et Marocchi) &copy; <a href="http://www.bne.es">BNE</a>'</span>, <span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"Ortelius (Fessae, et Marocchi)"</span>, <span class="dt">option=</span><span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">continuousWorld=</span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>,<span class="dt">tileSize=</span><span class="st">"256"</span>, <span class="dt">minZoom=</span><span class="st">"0"</span>, <span class="dt">maxZoom=</span><span class="st">"10"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="co"># Poland historical borders overlay</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addPolygons</span>(<span class="dt">data =</span> polonia, <span class="dt">lat=</span> <span class="op">~</span>y, <span class="dt">lng=</span> <span class="op">~</span>x, <span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"orange"</span>, <span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>,<span class="dt">smoothFactor =</span> <span class="fl">0.5</span>, <span class="dt">opacity =</span> <span class="fl">1.0</span>, <span class="dt">fillOpacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.5</span>, <span class="dt">label =</span> <span class="st">"Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów (Poland circa 1618)"</span>, <span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"Poland circa 1618"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="co"># Character's routes</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addPolylines</span>(<span class="dt">data=</span>semprilis_no_geo, <span class="dt">lng=</span> <span class="op">~</span>long, <span class="dt">lat=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat, <span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"red"</span>, <span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"Semprilis' route (no geospace)"</span>, <span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">4</span>, <span class="dt">dashArray =</span> <span class="st">'2,5'</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addPolylines</span>(<span class="dt">data=</span>genorodano_no_geo, <span class="dt">lng=</span> <span class="op">~</span>long, <span class="dt">lat=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat, <span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"blue"</span>, <span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"Genorodano's route (no geospace)"</span>, <span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">3</span>, <span class="dt">dashArray =</span> <span class="st">'3,5'</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="co"># Semprilis y Genorodano. No geospace---- </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="co"># Semprilis</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addCircleMarkers</span>(
<span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"red"</span>,
<span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">3</span>,
<span class="dt">data =</span> semprilis_no_geo, <span class="dt">lng=</span> <span class="op">~</span>long, <span class="dt">lat=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat,
<span class="dt">popup=</span><span class="kw">paste</span>(<span class="dt">sep=</span><span class="st">""</span>, <span class="st">"<b>"</span>, semprilis_no_geo<span class="op">$</span>lugar,<span class="st">"</b>"</span>, <span class="st">"<br/>"</span>,<span class="st">"<font size=2 color=#045FB4>"</span>,<span class="st">"Semprilis' Stop nr: "</span>,<span class="st">"</font>"</span>, semprilis_no_geo<span class="op">$</span>stops_female),
<span class="dt">radius =</span> <span class="fl">3.5</span>,
<span class="dt">label =</span> (<span class="op">~</span>lugar),
<span class="dt">stroke =</span> T,
<span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"Semprilis' route (no geospace)"</span>, <span class="dt">labelOptions =</span> <span class="kw">labelOptions</span>(<span class="dt">noHide =</span> F, <span class="dt">direction =</span> <span class="st">"left"</span>, <span class="dt">style =</span> <span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="st">"color"</span> =<span class="st"> "red"</span>,
<span class="st">"box-shadow"</span> =<span class="st"> "3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.25)"</span>,
<span class="st">"font-size"</span> =<span class="st"> "10px"</span>,
<span class="st">"border-color"</span> =<span class="st"> "rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"</span>
))) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="co"># Genorodano</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addCircleMarkers</span>(
<span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"blue"</span>,
<span class="dt">weight =</span> <span class="dv">1</span>,
<span class="dt">data =</span> genorodano_no_geo, <span class="dt">lng=</span> <span class="op">~</span>long, <span class="dt">lat=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat,
<span class="dt">popup=</span><span class="kw">paste</span>(<span class="dt">sep=</span><span class="st">""</span>, <span class="st">"<b>"</span>, genorodano_no_geo<span class="op">$</span>lugar,<span class="st">"</b>"</span>, <span class="st">"<br/>"</span>,<span class="st">"<font size=2 color=#045FB4>"</span>,<span class="st">"Genorodano's stop nr: "</span>,<span class="st">"</font>"</span>, genorodano_no_geo<span class="op">$</span>stops_male),
<span class="dt">radius =</span> <span class="dv">6</span>,
<span class="dt">label=</span> (<span class="op">~</span>lugar),
<span class="dt">stroke =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>,
<span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"Genorodano's route (no geospace)"</span>, <span class="dt">labelOptions =</span> <span class="kw">labelOptions</span>(<span class="dt">noHide =</span> F, <span class="dt">direction =</span> <span class="st">"right"</span>,<span class="dt">style =</span> <span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="st">"color"</span> =<span class="st"> "blue"</span>,
<span class="st">"box-shadow"</span> =<span class="st"> "3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.25)"</span>,
<span class="st">"font-size"</span> =<span class="st"> "10px"</span>,
<span class="st">"border-color"</span> =<span class="st"> "rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"</span>
))) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="co"># Pulse Markers----</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addPulseMarkers</span>(<span class="dt">data=</span>genorodano_no_geo[<span class="kw">c</span>((<span class="dv">3</span>),(<span class="dv">6</span><span class="op">:</span><span class="dv">7</span>), (<span class="dv">8</span><span class="op">:</span><span class="dv">9</span>)),], <span class="dt">lng=</span> <span class="op">~</span>long, <span class="dt">lat=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat, <span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"Genorodano's route (no geospace)"</span>, <span class="dt">icon =</span> <span class="kw">makePulseIcon</span>(<span class="dt">heartbeat =</span> <span class="fl">2.0</span>, <span class="dt">iconSize =</span> <span class="dv">4</span>, <span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"blue"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addPulseMarkers</span>(<span class="dt">data=</span>semprilis_no_geo[<span class="kw">c</span>((<span class="dv">3</span>),(<span class="dv">7</span>),(<span class="dv">8</span><span class="op">:</span><span class="dv">9</span>)),], <span class="dt">lng=</span> <span class="op">~</span>long, <span class="dt">lat=</span> <span class="op">~</span>lat, <span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"Semprilis' route (no geospace)"</span>, <span class="dt">icon =</span> <span class="kw">makePulseIcon</span>(<span class="dt">heartbeat =</span> <span class="fl">2.0</span>, <span class="dt">iconSize =</span> <span class="dv">4</span>, <span class="dt">color =</span> <span class="st">"red"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="co"># Controls </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addLayersControl</span>(
<span class="dt">baseGroups =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"Base (no labels)"</span>, <span class="st">"Modern"</span>, <span class="st">"Roman Empire"</span> , <span class="st">"No map"</span>),
<span class="dt">overlayGroups =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"Ortelius (Fessae, et Marocchi)"</span>, <span class="st">"Poland circa 1618"</span>, <span class="st">"Semprilis' route (no geospace)"</span>, <span class="st">"Genorodano's route (no geospace)"</span>),
<span class="dt">options =</span> <span class="kw">layersControlOptions</span>(<span class="dt">collapsed =</span> T)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">hideGroup</span>(<span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"Poland circa 1618"</span>, <span class="st">"Semprilis' route (no geospace)"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addLegend</span>(<span class="dt">position =</span> <span class="st">"bottomleft"</span>, <span class="dt">opacity =</span> <span class="fl">0.4</span>,
<span class="dt">colors =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"red"</span>, <span class="st">"blue"</span>),
<span class="dt">labels =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"Semprilis' route"</span>,
<span class="st">"Genorodano's route"</span>
))</code></pre></div>
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circa 1618",{"interactive":true,"className":"","stroke":true,"color":"orange","weight":1,"opacity":1,"fill":true,"fillColor":"orange","fillOpacity":0.5,"smoothFactor":0.5,"noClip":false},null,null,"Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów (Poland circa 1618)",{"interactive":false,"permanent":false,"direction":"auto","opacity":1,"offset":[0,0],"textsize":"10px","textOnly":false,"className":"","sticky":true},null]},{"method":"addPolylines","args":[[[[{"lng":[-0.8890853,2.1734035,18.04801,-6.1473964,-6.133057,19.9449799,5.201166,-14.99,-8.88,-5.9844589,-2.9166592,-1.4144344,-0.874777],"lat":[41.6488226,41.3850639,34.55313,35.1744271,35.211408,50.0646501,37.703672,34.25,34.54,37.3890924,40.6851594,41.1144048,41.654856]}]]],null,"Semprilis' route (no geospace)",{"interactive":true,"className":"","stroke":true,"color":"red","weight":4,"opacity":0.5,"fill":false,"fillColor":"red","fillOpacity":0.2,"dashArray":"2,5","smoothFactor":1,"noClip":false},null,null,null,{"interactive":false,"permanent":false,"direction":"auto","opacity":1,"offset":[0,0],"textsize":"10px","textOnly":false,"className":"","sticky":true},null]},{"method":"addPolylines","args":[[[[{"lng":[-0.8890853,2.1734035,22.444445,29.036843,33.691395,18.04801,5.201166,-14.99,-8.88,-5.9844589,-2.9166592,-1.4144344,-0.874777],"lat":[41.6488226,41.3850639,35.831866,41.049529,46.160589,34.55313,37.703672,34.25,34.54,37.3890924,40.6851594,41.1144048,41.654856]}]]],null,"Genorodano's route (no geospace)",{"interactive":true,"className":"","stroke":true,"color":"blue","weight":3,"opacity":0.5,"fill":false,"fillColor":"blue","fillOpacity":0.2,"dashArray":"3,5","smoothFactor":1,"noClip":false},null,null,null,{"interactive":false,"permanent":false,"direction":"auto","opacity":1,"offset":[0,0],"textsize":"10px","textOnly":false,"className":"","sticky":true},null]},{"method":"addCircleMarkers","args":[[41.6488226,41.3850639,34.55313,35.1744271,35.211408,50.0646501,37.703672,34.25,34.54,37.3890924,40.6851594,41.1144048,41.654856],[-0.8890853,2.1734035,18.04801,-6.1473964,-6.133057,19.9449799,5.201166,-14.99,-8.88,-5.9844589,-2.9166592,-1.4144344,-0.874777],3.5,null,"Semprilis' route (no geospace)",{"interactive":true,"className":"","stroke":true,"color":"red","weight":3,"opacity":0.5,"fill":true,"fillColor":"red","fillOpacity":0.2},null,null,["<b>Zaragoza<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Semprilis' Stop nr: <\/font>1","<b>Barcelona<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Semprilis' Stop nr: <\/font>2","<b>Isla del León (Mediterráneo)<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Semprilis' Stop nr: <\/font>3","<b>Larache<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Semprilis' Stop nr: <\/font>4","<b>Licco (Alquería en el río Lucus)<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Semprilis' Stop nr: <\/font>5","<b>Cracovia<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Semprilis' Stop nr: <\/font>6","<b>Isla Bárbara (Mediterráneo)<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Semprilis' Stop nr: <\/font>7","<b>Loango<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Semprilis' Stop nr: <\/font>8","<b>Isla de Feliciana (Atlántico)<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Semprilis' Stop nr: <\/font>9","<b>Sevilla<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Semprilis' Stop nr: <\/font>10","<b>Archilla<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Semprilis' Stop nr: <\/font>11","<b>Daroca<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Semprilis' Stop nr: <\/font>12","<b>Zaragoza<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Semprilis' Stop nr: <\/font>13"],null,["Zaragoza","Barcelona","Isla del León (Mediterráneo)","Larache","Licco (Alquería en el río Lucus)","Cracovia","Isla Bárbara (Mediterráneo)","Loango","Isla de Feliciana (Atlántico)","Sevilla","Archilla","Daroca","Zaragoza"],{"interactive":false,"permanent":false,"direction":"left","opacity":1,"offset":[0,0],"textsize":"10px","textOnly":false,"style":{"color":"red","box-shadow":"3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.25)","font-size":"10px","border-color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"},"className":"","sticky":true},null]},{"method":"addCircleMarkers","args":[[41.6488226,41.3850639,35.831866,41.049529,46.160589,34.55313,37.703672,34.25,34.54,37.3890924,40.6851594,41.1144048,41.654856],[-0.8890853,2.1734035,22.444445,29.036843,33.691395,18.04801,5.201166,-14.99,-8.88,-5.9844589,-2.9166592,-1.4144344,-0.874777],6,null,"Genorodano's route (no geospace)",{"interactive":true,"className":"","stroke":true,"color":"blue","weight":1,"opacity":0.5,"fill":true,"fillColor":"blue","fillOpacity":0.2},null,null,["<b>Zaragoza<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Genorodano's stop nr: <\/font>1","<b>Barcelona<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Genorodano's stop nr: <\/font>2","<b>Isla del Salvaje (Mediterráneo)<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Genorodano's stop nr: <\/font>3","<b>Constantinopla<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Genorodano's stop nr: <\/font>4","<b>Precopi<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Genorodano's stop nr: <\/font>5","<b>Isla del León (Mediterráneo)<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Genorodano's stop nr: <\/font>6","<b>Isla Bárbara (Mediterráneo)<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Genorodano's stop nr: <\/font>7","<b>Loango<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Genorodano's stop nr: <\/font>8","<b>Isla de Feliciana (Atlántico)<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Genorodano's stop nr: <\/font>9","<b>Sevilla<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Genorodano's stop nr: <\/font>10","<b>Archilla<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Genorodano's stop nr: <\/font>11","<b>Daroca<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Genorodano's stop nr: <\/font>12","<b>Zaragoza<\/b><br/><font size=2 color=#045FB4>Genorodano's stop nr: <\/font>13"],null,["Zaragoza","Barcelona","Isla del Salvaje (Mediterráneo)","Constantinopla","Precopi","Isla del León (Mediterráneo)","Isla Bárbara (Mediterráneo)","Loango","Isla de Feliciana (Atlántico)","Sevilla","Archilla","Daroca","Zaragoza"],{"interactive":false,"permanent":false,"direction":"right","opacity":1,"offset":[0,0],"textsize":"10px","textOnly":false,"style":{"color":"blue","box-shadow":"3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.25)","font-size":"10px","border-color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"},"className":"","sticky":true},null]},{"method":"addPulseMarkers","args":[[35.831866,34.55313,37.703672,34.25,34.54],[22.444445,18.04801,5.201166,-14.99,-8.88],{"color":"blue","iconSize":4,"animate":true,"heartbeat":2},null,"Genorodano's route (no geospace)",{"interactive":true,"draggable":false,"keyboard":true,"title":"","alt":"","zIndexOffset":0,"opacity":1,"riseOnHover":false,"riseOffset":250},null,null,null,null,null,null]},{"method":"addPulseMarkers","args":[[34.55313,37.703672,34.25,34.54],[18.04801,5.201166,-14.99,-8.88],{"color":"red","iconSize":4,"animate":true,"heartbeat":2},null,"Semprilis' route (no geospace)",{"interactive":true,"draggable":false,"keyboard":true,"title":"","alt":"","zIndexOffset":0,"opacity":1,"riseOnHover":false,"riseOffset":250},null,null,null,null,null,null]},{"method":"addLayersControl","args":[["Base (no labels)","Modern","Roman Empire","No map"],["Ortelius (Fessae, et 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</div>
<div id="descriptive-decoration-in-historical-maps" class="section level2">
<h2>Descriptive decoration in historical maps</h2>
<p>Maps present decorations such as monsters, ships, battles, etc., which convey additional semantic layers to maps. This map by Gerónimo Chávez published in Ortelius’ <em>Theatrum orbis terrarum</em> represents a battle with sea raiders operating in the Gulf of Cádiz at the southwestern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Cervantes thematizes its use in the <em>Persiles</em> when the false captives relate their (false) history leaning deictically on a canvas where a ship (a galiot) is drawn.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>“se atreven a pasar el plus ultra de las colunas de Hércules, y a acometer y robar las apartadas islas, que, por estar rodeadas del inmenso mar Océano, pensaban estar seguras, a lo menos de los bajeles turquescos. Este bajel que aquí veis, reducido a pequeño, porque lo pide así la pintura, es una galeota de ventidós bancos” (Cervantes, <em>Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda</em>, Carlos Romero (ed.), Madrid, 2004: III, 10, 529)</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span class="kw">leaflet</span>() <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">setView</span>(<span class="op">-</span><span class="fl">6.5</span>, <span class="fl">36.6</span>, <span class="dt">zoom =</span> <span class="dv">10</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addFullscreenControl</span>(<span class="dt">pseudoFullscreen =</span> T) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addTiles</span>(<span class="dt">urlTemplate =</span> <span class="st">"http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Shaded_Relief/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}"</span>, <span class="dt">attribution =</span> <span class="st">'Base Map &copy; Esri | Project by J.L. Losada Palenzuela'</span>, <span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"Base (no labels)"</span>, <span class="dt">option=</span><span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">continuousWorld=</span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>, <span class="dt">tileSize=</span><span class="st">"256"</span>, <span class="dt">minZoom=</span><span class="st">"0"</span>, <span class="dt">maxZoom=</span><span class="st">"11"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addProviderTiles</span> (<span class="st">"CartoDB.Positron"</span>, <span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"Modern"</span>) <span class="op">%>%</span><span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addTiles</span>(<span class="dt">urlTemplate =</span> <span class="st">"https://dh.gu.se/tiles/imperium/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"</span>, <span class="dt">attribution =</span> <span class="st">'Barrington Roman Empire: (CC BY-SA) <a href="https://dh.gu.se/dare/">DARE</a> | Project by J.L.Losada'</span>, <span class="dt">group=</span><span class="st">"Roman Empire"</span>, <span class="dt">option=</span><span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">continuousWorld=</span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>, <span class="dt">tileSize=</span><span class="st">"256"</span>, <span class="dt">minZoom=</span><span class="st">"0"</span>, <span class="dt">maxZoom=</span><span class="st">"11"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="co"># Bahía de Cádiz----</span>
<span class="kw">addTiles</span>(<span class="dt">urlTemplate =</span> <span class="st">"https://editio.github.io/tiles/ortelius_cadiz/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"</span>,
<span class="dt">attribution =</span> <span class="st">'| Mapa de Ortelius: @ <a href="http://www.bne.es">BNE</a>'</span>,
<span class="dt">group =</span> <span class="st">"Bahía de Cádiz"</span>,
<span class="dt">option=</span><span class="kw">list</span>(<span class="dt">continuousWorld=</span><span class="ot">TRUE</span>, <span class="dt">tileSize=</span><span class="st">"256"</span>, <span class="dt">minZoom=</span><span class="st">"3"</span>, <span class="dt">maxZoom=</span><span class="st">"13"</span>)) <span class="op">%>%</span>
<span class="co"># Controls </span>
<span class="st"> </span>
<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">addLayersControl</span>(
<span class="dt">baseGroups =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"Base (no labels)"</span>, <span class="st">"Modern"</span>, <span class="st">"Roman Empire"</span> , <span class="st">"No map"</span>),
<span class="dt">overlayGroups =</span> <span class="kw">c</span>(<span class="st">"Bahía de Cádiz"</span>),
<span class="dt">options =</span> <span class="kw">layersControlOptions</span>(<span class="dt">collapsed =</span> T))</code></pre></div>
<div id="htmlwidget-0edaa269849a2e1b57fc" style="width:100%;height:480px;" class="leaflet html-widget"></div>
<script type="application/json" data-for="htmlwidget-0edaa269849a2e1b57fc">{"x":{"options":{"crs":{"crsClass":"L.CRS.EPSG3857","code":null,"proj4def":null,"projectedBounds":null,"options":{}},"fullscreenControl":{"position":"topleft","pseudoFullscreen":true}},"setView":[[36.6,-6.5],10,[]],"calls":[{"method":"addTiles","args":["http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Shaded_Relief/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}",null,"Base (no labels)",{"continuousWorld":true,"tileSize":"256","minZoom":"0","maxZoom":"11","attribution":"Base Map © Esri | Project by J.L. Losada Palenzuela"}]},{"method":"addProviderTiles","args":["CartoDB.Positron",null,"Modern",{"errorTileUrl":"","noWrap":false,"detectRetina":false}]},{"method":"addTiles","args":["https://dh.gu.se/tiles/imperium/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",null,"Roman Empire",{"continuousWorld":true,"tileSize":"256","minZoom":"0","maxZoom":"11","attribution":"Barrington Roman Empire: (CC BY-SA) <a href=\"https://dh.gu.se/dare/\">DARE<\/a> | Project by J.L.Losada"}]},{"method":"addTiles","args":["https://editio.github.io/tiles/ortelius_cadiz/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",null,"Bahía de Cádiz",{"continuousWorld":true,"tileSize":"256","minZoom":"3","maxZoom":"13","attribution":"| Mapa de Ortelius: @ <a href=\"http://www.bne.es\">BNE<\/a>"}]},{"method":"addLayersControl","args":[["Base (no labels)","Modern","Roman Empire","No map"],"Bahía de Cádiz",{"collapsed":true,"autoZIndex":true,"position":"topright"}]}]},"evals":[],"jsHooks":[]}</script>
</div>
</div>
<div id="papers-and-dissemination" class="section level1">
<h1>Papers and dissemination</h1>
<p>Parts of project were presented at different conferences:</p>
<ul>
<li><p><em>Mapping the Text. Humanistic Scholarship on Spatiotemporalities within Cultural & Æsthetic Objects</em>, 20-22.04.2018, New York University. See the slides <a href="http://editio.github.io/slides/literary.maps">“Digital mapping of fictional places in Spanish Early Modern Byzantine novels”</a>.</p></li>
<li><p><em>Computational Methods in the Humanities</em>, 4-5.06.2018, University of Lausanne.</p></li>
<li><p><em>Cervantes, su obra y su tiempo. Cuarto centenario (1616-2016)</em>, 19-21.12.2016, University of Navarra. See the slides <a href="http://editio.github.io/slides/semprilis-mapas">“En la estela del <em>Persiles</em>. Cartografía y verosimilitud en Historias de las fortunas de <em>Semprilis y Genorodano</em>”</a>.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Related papers:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Losada Palenzuela, J.L., “Mapeado digital de lugares en la novela bizantina española”, <em>Artnodes. Journal on art, science and technology</em>, 23, 72-78, 2019, DOI: <a href="http://doi.org/10.7238/a.v0i23.3222" class="uri">http://doi.org/10.7238/a.v0i23.3222</a></p></li>
<li><p>Losada Palenzuela, J.L.,“El Reino de Loango: fuentes cartográficas y textuales en <em>Semprilis y Genorodano</em> (1629)”, <em>Revista de Literatura</em> (forthcoming 2020).</p></li>
<li><p>Losada Palenzuela, J.L.,“Centro y periferia en la novela helenizante española. Exploración de lugares literarios con redes espaciales”, <em>Historias Fingidas</em>, 7, 295-312, 2019 DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.13136/2284-2667/144" class="uri">http://dx.doi.org/10.13136/2284-2667/144</a></p></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="how-to-cite" class="section level1">
<h1>How to cite</h1>
<p>Losada Palenzuela, José Luis (2020), <em>Digital mapping of literature</em>, <a href="http://editio.github.io/mapping.literature"><http://editio.github.io/mapping.literature></a></p>
<p><br/></p>
</div>
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<p class="footer">2020 · José Luis Losada Palenzuela · <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-CC%20BY--SA%204.0-lightgrey.svg"/></a></p>
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