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TwitterSentiment

TwitterSentiment Analysis example application for CDAP. Try it out and discuss it at our mailing list.

Overview

The TwitterSentiment application analyzes the sentiments of Twitter tweets and categorizes them as either positive, negative or neutral. Key features include:

  • Real-time collection of data from Twitter (with optional Twitter Configuration)
  • Real-time statistics on analyzed tweets with breakdown by sentiment

Implementation Details

The TwitterSentiment application is primarily composed of:

  • A stream for ingesting data into the system
  • SentimentAnalysisFlow - collects and emits tweets based upon a sample stream from Twitter, analyzes the sentiment of the text, and stores the results.
  • Datasets - Table and TimeseriesTable provide persistence for analytics algorithms and store results
  • SentimentQueryService - to query the datasets and serve this information to the client
  • A simple single-page web UI

The main part of the application is the SentimentAnalysisFlow that ingests and collects tweet data, analyzes the tweet text, and stores the results.

(SentimentFlow)

Statements can optionally be ingested into the stream, which feeds into the TweetParserFlowlet flowlet. This flowlet deserializes the simple statements into a Tweet object and then passes the Tweet object to the analyzer flowlet.

By retrieving a sample stream of tweets from Twitter, the TweetCollector flowlet also produces Tweet objects and passes them to the TweetParserFlowlet flowlet and then to the analyze flowlets for processing.

As the tweets arrive to the analyzer flowlet, the ExternalProgramFlowlet is responsible for passing them to a python script which uses NLTK to yield a sentiment for each tweet.

After the tweet is analyzed, it proceeds to the CountSentimentFlowlet flowlet which persists the data to a timeseries table based upon the tweet’s timestamp. It also updates a table which keeps track of the running total of each sentiment.

The stored data can be queried by sending requests to the sentiment-query service. This service exposes 3 endpoints:

  • aggregates - yields a running total of each sentiment.
  • sentiments - yields a list of tweets for a given sentiment, from the past 300 seconds (this time is configurable, as an argument in the http request).
  • counts - yields the count of tweets for a given sentiment, from the past 300 seconds (this time argument is also configurable).

Installation & Usage

Pre-Requisite: Download and install CDAP.

From the project root, build TwitterSentiment with Apache Maven

$ MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx512m" mvn clean package

Note that the remaining commands assume that the cdap script is available on your PATH. If this is not the case, please add it:

$ export PATH=$PATH:<cdap-home>/bin

If you haven't already started a standalone CDAP installation, start it with the command:

$ cdap sdk start

On Windows, substitute cdap.bat sdk for cdap sdk.

Deploy the Application to a CDAP instance defined by its host (defaults to localhost):

$ cdap cli load artifact target/TwitterSentiment-<version>.jar
$ cdap cli create app TwitterSentiment TwitterSentiment <version> user

On Windows, substitute cdap.bat cli for cdap cli.

Start Application Flows and Services:

$ cdap cli start flow TwitterSentiment.TwitterSentimentAnalysis
$ cdap cli start service TwitterSentiment.SentimentQuery

Make sure they are running:

$ cdap cli get flow status TwitterSentiment.TwitterSentimentAnalysis
$ cdap cli get service status TwitterSentiment.SentimentQuery

Ingest sample statements:

$ bin/ingest-statements.sh [--host <hostname>]

On Windows, substitute ingest-statements.bat for ingest-statements.sh.

Run the Web UI:

$ mvn -Pweb jetty:run [-Dcdap.host=hostname] [-Dcdap.port=port]

(optionally use -Dcdap.host=hostname and -Dcdap.port=port to point to a CDAP instance; localhost:11015 is used by default)

Once the Web UI is running, it can be viewed at http://localhost:8080/TwitterSentiment/.

Stop Application Flows and Services:

$ cdap cli stop flow TwitterSentiment.TwitterSentimentAnalysis
$ cdap cli stop service TwitterSentiment.SentimentQuery

Processing Real-time Twitter Data

In addition to processing the sample statements bundled with the application, the SentimentAnalysisFlow can be configured to retrieve real-time data from Twitter.

Twitter Configuration

In order to utilize the TweetCollector flowlet, which pulls a small sample stream via the Twitter API, a Twitter API key and Access token must be obtained and configured. Follow the steps provided by Twitter to obtain OAuth access tokens.

These configurations must be provided as runtime arguments to the flow prior to starting it, in order to use the TweetCollector flowlet. To avoid this, configure the disable.public argument as described below.

Flow Runtime Arguments

When starting the SentimentAnalysisFlow flow from the UI, runtime arguments can be specified to enable tweet collection. To add runtime arguments, click on the gear icon shown in the upper-right of the flow display.

These arguments are supported:

Parameter Description
disable.public Specify any value for this key in order to disable the source flowlet TweetCollector.
oauth.consumerKey Use the value shown under "Application Settings" -> "API key" from Twitter Configuration
oauth.consumerSecret Use the value shown under "Application Settings" -> "API secret" from Twitter Configuration
oauth.accessToken Use the value shown under "Your access token" -> "Access token" from Twitter Configuration
oauth.accessTokenSecret Use the value shown under "Your access token" -> "Access token secret" from Twitter Configuration

License

Copyright © 2014-2016 Cask Data, Inc.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.