diff --git a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Parser/MergeTreeRelParser.cpp b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Parser/MergeTreeRelParser.cpp
index df489d4a9d7a..ebd1c33cf197 100644
--- a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Parser/MergeTreeRelParser.cpp
+++ b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Parser/MergeTreeRelParser.cpp
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static Int64 findMinPosition(const NameSet & condition_table_columns, const Name
     return min_position;
 }
 
-MergeTreeTable MergeTreeRelParser::parseMergeTreeTable(const substrait::ReadRel::ExtensionTable & extension_table)
+MergeTreeTableInstance MergeTreeRelParser::parseMergeTreeTable(const substrait::ReadRel::ExtensionTable & extension_table)
 {
     logDebugMessage(extension_table, "merge_tree_table");
     google::protobuf::StringValue table;
@@ -63,14 +63,12 @@ MergeTreeTable MergeTreeRelParser::parseMergeTreeTable(const substrait::ReadRel:
     return parseMergeTreeTableString(table.value());
 }
 
-CustomStorageMergeTreePtr MergeTreeRelParser::parseStorage(const MergeTreeTable & merge_tree_table, ContextMutablePtr context, bool restore)
+CustomStorageMergeTreePtr MergeTreeRelParser::parseStorage(const MergeTreeTable & merge_tree_table, ContextMutablePtr context)
 {
     const DB::Block header = TypeParser::buildBlockFromNamedStruct(merge_tree_table.schema, merge_tree_table.low_card_key);
     const auto metadata = buildMetaData(header, context, merge_tree_table);
 
-    // use instance global table (without uuid) to restore metadata folder on current instance
-    // we need its lock
-    auto global_storage = StorageMergeTreeFactory::getStorage(
+    return StorageMergeTreeFactory::getStorage(
         StorageID(merge_tree_table.database, merge_tree_table.table),
         merge_tree_table.snapshot_id,
         merge_tree_table,
@@ -87,15 +85,19 @@ CustomStorageMergeTreePtr MergeTreeRelParser::parseStorage(const MergeTreeTable
                 buildMergeTreeSettings(merge_tree_table.table_configs));
             return custom_storage_merge_tree;
         });
+}
 
-    if (restore)
-        restoreMetaData(global_storage, merge_tree_table, *context);
-
-    return global_storage;
+CustomStorageMergeTreePtr
+MergeTreeRelParser::parseStorageAndRestore(const MergeTreeTableInstance & merge_tree_table, const ContextMutablePtr & context)
+{
+    auto result = parseStorage(merge_tree_table, context);
+    restoreMetaData(result, merge_tree_table, *context);
+    return result;
 }
 
-CustomStorageMergeTreePtr MergeTreeRelParser::copyToDefaultPolicyStorage(MergeTreeTable merge_tree_table, ContextMutablePtr context)
+CustomStorageMergeTreePtr MergeTreeRelParser::copyToDefaultPolicyStorage(const MergeTreeTable & table, ContextMutablePtr context)
 {
+    MergeTreeTable merge_tree_table{table};
     auto temp_uuid = UUIDHelpers::generateV4();
     String temp_uuid_str = toString(temp_uuid);
     merge_tree_table.table = merge_tree_table.table + "_" + temp_uuid_str;
@@ -105,8 +107,9 @@ CustomStorageMergeTreePtr MergeTreeRelParser::copyToDefaultPolicyStorage(MergeTr
     return parseStorage(merge_tree_table, context);
 }
 
-CustomStorageMergeTreePtr MergeTreeRelParser::copyToVirtualStorage(MergeTreeTable merge_tree_table, ContextMutablePtr context)
+CustomStorageMergeTreePtr MergeTreeRelParser::copyToVirtualStorage(const MergeTreeTable & table, const ContextMutablePtr & context)
 {
+    MergeTreeTable merge_tree_table{table};
     auto temp_uuid = UUIDHelpers::generateV4();
     String temp_uuid_str = toString(temp_uuid);
     merge_tree_table.table = merge_tree_table.table + "_" + temp_uuid_str;
@@ -120,7 +123,7 @@ DB::QueryPlanPtr MergeTreeRelParser::parseReadRel(
     auto merge_tree_table = parseMergeTreeTable(extension_table);
     // ignore snapshot id for query
     merge_tree_table.snapshot_id = "";
-    auto storage = parseStorage(merge_tree_table, global_context, true);
+    auto storage = parseStorageAndRestore(merge_tree_table, global_context);
 
     DB::Block input;
     if (rel.has_base_schema() && rel.base_schema().names_size())
@@ -368,22 +371,27 @@ void MergeTreeRelParser::collectColumns(const substrait::Expression & rel, NameS
     }
 }
 
-
-String MergeTreeRelParser::getCHFunctionName(const substrait::Expression_ScalarFunction & substrait_func)
+String MergeTreeRelParser::getCHFunctionName(const substrait::Expression_ScalarFunction & substrait_func) const
 {
     auto func_signature = getPlanParser()->function_mapping.at(std::to_string(substrait_func.function_reference()));
     return getPlanParser()->getFunctionName(func_signature, substrait_func);
 }
 
+MergeTreeTableInstance xparseMergeTreeTable(const substrait::extensions::AdvancedExtension & extension)
+{
+    logDebugMessage(extension, "merge_tree_table");
+
+    google::protobuf::StringValue table;
+    table.ParseFromString(extension.enhancement().value());
+    return parseMergeTreeTableString(table.value());
+}
 
 String MergeTreeRelParser::filterRangesOnDriver(const substrait::ReadRel & read_rel)
 {
-    google::protobuf::StringValue table;
-    table.ParseFromString(read_rel.advanced_extension().enhancement().value());
-    auto merge_tree_table = parseMergeTreeTableString(table.value());
+    auto merge_tree_table = xparseMergeTreeTable(read_rel.advanced_extension());
     // ignore snapshot id for query
     merge_tree_table.snapshot_id = "";
-    auto custom_storage_mergetree = parseStorage(merge_tree_table, global_context, true);
+    auto custom_storage_mergetree = parseStorageAndRestore(merge_tree_table, global_context);
 
     auto input = TypeParser::buildBlockFromNamedStruct(read_rel.base_schema());
     auto names_and_types_list = input.getNamesAndTypesList();
diff --git a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Parser/MergeTreeRelParser.h b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Parser/MergeTreeRelParser.h
index b6d6c989835c..44b6a81cd9d2 100644
--- a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Parser/MergeTreeRelParser.h
+++ b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Parser/MergeTreeRelParser.h
@@ -39,19 +39,18 @@ using namespace DB;
 class MergeTreeRelParser : public RelParser
 {
 public:
-    static CustomStorageMergeTreePtr parseStorage(
-        const MergeTreeTable & merge_tree_table, ContextMutablePtr context, bool restore = false);
+    static CustomStorageMergeTreePtr parseStorage(const MergeTreeTable & merge_tree_table, ContextMutablePtr context);
+    static CustomStorageMergeTreePtr
+    parseStorageAndRestore(const MergeTreeTableInstance & merge_tree_table, const ContextMutablePtr & context);
 
     // Create random table name and table path and use default storage policy.
     // In insert case, mergetree data can be uploaded after merges in default storage(Local Disk).
-    static CustomStorageMergeTreePtr
-    copyToDefaultPolicyStorage(MergeTreeTable merge_tree_table, ContextMutablePtr context);
+    static CustomStorageMergeTreePtr copyToDefaultPolicyStorage(const MergeTreeTable & table, ContextMutablePtr context);
 
-    // Use same table path and data path as the originial table.
-    static CustomStorageMergeTreePtr
-    copyToVirtualStorage(MergeTreeTable merge_tree_table, ContextMutablePtr context);
+    // Use same table path and data path as the original table.
+    static CustomStorageMergeTreePtr copyToVirtualStorage(const MergeTreeTable & table, const ContextMutablePtr & context);
 
-    static MergeTreeTable parseMergeTreeTable(const substrait::ReadRel::ExtensionTable & extension_table);
+    static MergeTreeTableInstance parseMergeTreeTable(const substrait::ReadRel::ExtensionTable & extension_table);
 
     explicit MergeTreeRelParser(SerializedPlanParser * plan_paser_, const ContextPtr & context_)
         : RelParser(plan_paser_), context(context_), global_context(plan_paser_->global_context)
@@ -100,8 +99,8 @@ class MergeTreeRelParser : public RelParser
     void parseToAction(ActionsDAG & filter_action, const substrait::Expression & rel, std::string & filter_name);
     PrewhereInfoPtr parsePreWhereInfo(const substrait::Expression & rel, Block & input);
     ActionsDAG optimizePrewhereAction(const substrait::Expression & rel, std::string & filter_name, Block & block);
-    String getCHFunctionName(const substrait::Expression_ScalarFunction & substrait_func);
-    void collectColumns(const substrait::Expression & rel, NameSet & columns, Block & block);
+    String getCHFunctionName(const substrait::Expression_ScalarFunction & substrait_func) const;
+    static void collectColumns(const substrait::Expression & rel, NameSet & columns, Block & block);
     UInt64 getColumnsSize(const NameSet & columns);
 
     const ContextPtr & context;
diff --git a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/Cache/CacheManager.cpp b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/Cache/CacheManager.cpp
index bfe15d5fa0aa..13c31d25bcdb 100644
--- a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/Cache/CacheManager.cpp
+++ b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/Cache/CacheManager.cpp
@@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ void CacheManager::initialize(DB::ContextMutablePtr context_)
 
 struct CacheJobContext
 {
-    MergeTreeTable table;
+    MergeTreeTableInstance table;
 };
 
-Task CacheManager::cachePart(const MergeTreeTable& table, const MergeTreePart& part, const std::unordered_set<String> & columns)
+Task CacheManager::cachePart(const MergeTreeTableInstance & table, const MergeTreePart & part, const std::unordered_set<String> & columns)
 {
     CacheJobContext job_context{table};
     job_context.table.parts.clear();
@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ Task CacheManager::cachePart(const MergeTreeTable& table, const MergeTreePart& p
     {
         try
         {
-            auto storage = MergeTreeRelParser::parseStorage(job_detail.table, context, true);
+            auto storage = MergeTreeRelParser::parseStorageAndRestore(job_detail.table, context);
+
             auto storage_snapshot = std::make_shared<StorageSnapshot>(*storage, storage->getInMemoryMetadataPtr());
             NamesAndTypesList names_and_types_list;
             auto meta_columns = storage->getInMemoryMetadata().getColumns();
@@ -132,9 +133,8 @@ Task CacheManager::cachePart(const MergeTreeTable& table, const MergeTreePart& p
     return std::move(task);
 }
 
-JobId CacheManager::cacheParts(const String& table_def, const std::unordered_set<String>& columns)
+JobId CacheManager::cacheParts(const MergeTreeTableInstance & table, const std::unordered_set<String>& columns)
 {
-    auto table = parseMergeTreeTableString(table_def);
     JobId id = toString(UUIDHelpers::generateV4());
     Job job(id);
     for (const auto & part : table.parts)
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ JobId CacheManager::cacheParts(const String& table_def, const std::unordered_set
 
 jobject CacheManager::getCacheStatus(JNIEnv * env, const String & jobId)
 {
-    auto& scheduler = JobScheduler::instance();
+    auto & scheduler = JobScheduler::instance();
     auto job_status = scheduler.getJobSatus(jobId);
     int status = 0;
     String message;
diff --git a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/Cache/CacheManager.h b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/Cache/CacheManager.h
index 6335f86bb162..2c1c010432dd 100644
--- a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/Cache/CacheManager.h
+++ b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/Cache/CacheManager.h
@@ -18,37 +18,37 @@
 
 #include <substrait/plan.pb.h>
 
+#include <jni.h>
 #include <Disks/IDisk.h>
 #include <Storages/Cache/JobScheduler.h>
-#include <jni.h>
 #include <Storages/SubstraitSource/ReadBufferBuilder.h>
 
 namespace local_engine
 {
 struct MergeTreePart;
-struct MergeTreeTable;
-
-
+struct MergeTreeTableInstance;
 
 /***
  * Manage the cache of the MergeTree, mainly including meta.bin, data.bin, metadata.gluten
  */
-class CacheManager {
+class CacheManager
+{
 public:
     static jclass cache_result_class;
     static jmethodID cache_result_constructor;
-    static void initJNI(JNIEnv* env);
+    static void initJNI(JNIEnv * env);
 
     static CacheManager & instance();
     static void initialize(DB::ContextMutablePtr context);
-    Task cachePart(const MergeTreeTable& table, const MergeTreePart& part, const std::unordered_set<String>& columns);
-    JobId cacheParts(const String& table_def, const std::unordered_set<String>& columns);
-    static jobject getCacheStatus(JNIEnv * env, const String& jobId);
+    JobId cacheParts(const MergeTreeTableInstance & table, const std::unordered_set<String> & columns);
+    static jobject getCacheStatus(JNIEnv * env, const String & jobId);
 
     Task cacheFile(const substrait::ReadRel::LocalFiles::FileOrFiles & file, ReadBufferBuilderPtr read_buffer_builder);
     JobId cacheFiles(substrait::ReadRel::LocalFiles file_infos);
     static void removeFiles(String file, String cache_name);
+
 private:
+    Task cachePart(const MergeTreeTableInstance & table, const MergeTreePart & part, const std::unordered_set<String> & columns);
     CacheManager() = default;
     DB::ContextMutablePtr context;
 };
diff --git a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MergeTreeTool.cpp b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MergeTreeTool.cpp
index 8dbf13c90d5a..1dd7b5d830a8 100644
--- a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MergeTreeTool.cpp
+++ b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MergeTreeTool.cpp
@@ -150,12 +150,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<SelectQueryInfo> buildQueryInfo(NamesAndTypesList & names_and_ty
     return query_info;
 }
 
-
-MergeTreeTable parseMergeTreeTableString(const std::string & info)
+void parseMergeTreeTableString(MergeTreeTable & table, ReadBufferFromString & in)
 {
-    ReadBufferFromString in(info);
     assertString("MergeTree;", in);
-    MergeTreeTable table;
     readString(table.database, in);
     assertChar('\n', in);
     readString(table.table, in);
@@ -189,6 +186,14 @@ MergeTreeTable parseMergeTreeTableString(const std::string & info)
     readString(json, in);
     parseTableConfig(table.table_configs, json);
     assertChar('\n', in);
+}
+
+MergeTreeTableInstance parseMergeTreeTableString(const std::string & info)
+{
+    MergeTreeTableInstance result;
+    ReadBufferFromString in(info);
+    parseMergeTreeTableString(result, in);
+
     while (!in.eof())
     {
         MergeTreePart part;
@@ -198,12 +203,13 @@ MergeTreeTable parseMergeTreeTableString(const std::string & info)
         assertChar('\n', in);
         readIntText(part.end, in);
         assertChar('\n', in);
-        table.parts.emplace_back(part);
+        result.parts.emplace_back(part);
     }
-    return table;
+
+    return result;
 }
 
-std::unordered_set<String> MergeTreeTable::getPartNames() const
+std::unordered_set<String> MergeTreeTableInstance::getPartNames() const
 {
     std::unordered_set<String> names;
     for (const auto & part : parts)
@@ -211,7 +217,7 @@ std::unordered_set<String> MergeTreeTable::getPartNames() const
     return names;
 }
 
-RangesInDataParts MergeTreeTable::extractRange(DataPartsVector parts_vector) const
+RangesInDataParts MergeTreeTableInstance::extractRange(DataPartsVector parts_vector) const
 {
     std::unordered_map<String, DataPartPtr> name_index;
     std::ranges::for_each(parts_vector, [&](const DataPartPtr & part) { name_index.emplace(part->name, part); });
diff --git a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MergeTreeTool.h b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MergeTreeTool.h
index dfeb477f157a..0648b2c81b61 100644
--- a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MergeTreeTool.h
+++ b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MergeTreeTool.h
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@
 #include <Storages/StorageInMemoryMetadata.h>
 #include <substrait/plan.pb.h>
 
+namespace DB
+{
+class ReadBufferFromString;
+}
 namespace local_engine
 {
 using namespace DB;
@@ -44,7 +48,7 @@ struct MergeTreeTableSettings
 
 struct MergeTreeTable
 {
-    inline static const std::string TUPLE = "tuple()";
+    static constexpr std::string_view TUPLE = "tuple()";
     std::string database;
     std::string table;
     std::string snapshot_id;
@@ -58,10 +62,15 @@ struct MergeTreeTable
     std::string relative_path;
     std::string absolute_path;
     MergeTreeTableSettings table_configs;
+
+    bool sameStructWith(const MergeTreeTable & other) const;
+};
+
+struct MergeTreeTableInstance : MergeTreeTable
+{
     std::vector<MergeTreePart> parts;
     std::unordered_set<std::string> getPartNames() const;
     RangesInDataParts extractRange(DataPartsVector parts_vector) const;
-    bool sameStructWith(const MergeTreeTable & other) const;
 };
 
 std::shared_ptr<DB::StorageInMemoryMetadata>
@@ -71,6 +80,5 @@ std::unique_ptr<MergeTreeSettings> buildMergeTreeSettings(const MergeTreeTableSe
 
 std::unique_ptr<SelectQueryInfo> buildQueryInfo(NamesAndTypesList & names_and_types_list);
 
-MergeTreeTable parseMergeTreeTableString(const std::string & info);
-
+MergeTreeTableInstance parseMergeTreeTableString(const std::string & info);
 }
diff --git a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MetaDataHelper.cpp b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MetaDataHelper.cpp
index 1a8b71eb1ecc..e1ed86b528ac 100644
--- a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MetaDataHelper.cpp
+++ b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MetaDataHelper.cpp
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ std::unordered_map<String, String> extractPartMetaData(ReadBuffer & in)
     return result;
 }
 
-void restoreMetaData(const CustomStorageMergeTreePtr & storage, const MergeTreeTable & mergeTreeTable, const Context & context)
+void restoreMetaData(const CustomStorageMergeTreePtr & storage, const MergeTreeTableInstance & mergeTreeTable, const Context & context)
 {
     const auto data_disk = storage->getStoragePolicy()->getAnyDisk();
     if (!data_disk->isRemote())
diff --git a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MetaDataHelper.h b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MetaDataHelper.h
index b093f687ab10..93ad461f99cd 100644
--- a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MetaDataHelper.h
+++ b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/MetaDataHelper.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 namespace local_engine
 {
 
-void restoreMetaData(const CustomStorageMergeTreePtr & storage, const MergeTreeTable & mergeTreeTable, const Context & context);
+void restoreMetaData(const CustomStorageMergeTreePtr & storage, const MergeTreeTableInstance & mergeTreeTable, const Context & context);
 
 void saveFileStatus(
     const DB::MergeTreeData & storage, const DB::ContextPtr & context, const String & part_name, IDataPartStorage & data_part_storage);
diff --git a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/StorageMergeTreeFactory.cpp b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/StorageMergeTreeFactory.cpp
index f33a69bf21ae..f882d7fab1d3 100644
--- a/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/StorageMergeTreeFactory.cpp
+++ b/cpp-ch/local-engine/Storages/MergeTree/StorageMergeTreeFactory.cpp
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ CustomStorageMergeTreePtr StorageMergeTreeFactory::getStorage(
     const auto table_name = getTableName(id, snapshot_id);
     std::lock_guard lock(storage_map_mutex);
 
-    merge_tree_table.parts.clear();
+    // merge_tree_table.parts.clear();
     if (storage_map->has(table_name) && !storage_map->get(table_name)->second.sameStructWith(merge_tree_table))
     {
         freeStorage(id);
diff --git a/cpp-ch/local-engine/local_engine_jni.cpp b/cpp-ch/local-engine/local_engine_jni.cpp
index 3e5369026ac3..72a3298e8840 100644
--- a/cpp-ch/local-engine/local_engine_jni.cpp
+++ b/cpp-ch/local-engine/local_engine_jni.cpp
@@ -1296,7 +1296,8 @@ Java_org_apache_gluten_execution_CHNativeCacheManager_nativeCacheParts(JNIEnv *
     std::unordered_set<String> column_set;
     for (const auto & col : tokenizer)
         column_set.insert(col);
-    auto id = local_engine::CacheManager::instance().cacheParts(table_def, column_set);
+    auto table = local_engine::parseMergeTreeTableString(table_def);
+    auto id = local_engine::CacheManager::instance().cacheParts(table, column_set);
     return local_engine::charTojstring(env, id.c_str());
     LOCAL_ENGINE_JNI_METHOD_END(env, nullptr);
 }
diff --git a/cpp-ch/local-engine/tests/gtest_write_pipeline.cpp b/cpp-ch/local-engine/tests/gtest_write_pipeline.cpp
index 9efbc8d9a23b..d8c4ea70458f 100644
--- a/cpp-ch/local-engine/tests/gtest_write_pipeline.cpp
+++ b/cpp-ch/local-engine/tests/gtest_write_pipeline.cpp
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ TEST(WritePipeline, SparkMergeTree)
         merging_params,
         std::move(storage_settings));*/
 
-    GlutenMergeTreeWriteSettings gm_write_settings{
+    MergeTreePartitionWriteSettings gm_write_settings{
         .part_name_prefix{"this_is_prefix"},
     };
     gm_write_settings.set(context);