check_linux_net

#!/bin/bash

##############################################
## This project was built to check networking
## from the servers point of view. It is
## nice for a device which you don't have
## access to network hardware such as a
## public cloud or managed NOC.
##
## You can find the lastest version of my
## nagios checks here: https://github.com/hugme/Nag_checks
##############################################

##############################################
## Set some user variables
##############################################

TMP_DIR="/tmp/check_linux_net"
IFCONFIG="/sbin/ifconfig"
NETDEV="/proc/net/dev"


###################################################
## We call them functions because they're fun
###################################################

print_help() {
cat << EOF
Last Modified: 2013.10.31

Usage: check_linux_net

Options:
 -h			= Display the help page
 -hh			= Display an extended help page with calculations

Basic Arguments
 -i [interface]		= Interface, or leave blank for all
 -m [tmp suffix]	= suffix to use for temporary files.
 -l			= Show data since the last run instead of per second
 -d [debug level]	= debug for testing (do not run on nagios with debug on)

To set your warning and critical levels
 -ki[0-9999999999]	= Your warning level in kilobytes IN.
 -ko [0-9999999999]	= Your warning level in kilobytes OUT.
 -kt [0-9999999999]	= Your warning level in kilobytes TOTAL
 -pi [0-999999]		= Your warning level in packets IN.
 -po [0-999999]		= Your warning level in packets OUT.
 -pt [0-999999]		= Your warning level in packets TOTAL.
 -ei [0-9999]		= Your warning level errors IN
 -eo [0-9999]		= Your warning level errors OUT
 -et [0-9999]		= Your warning level errors TOTAL
 -di[0-9999]		= Your warning level for dropped packets

 -Ki [0-9999999999]	= Your critical level in kilobytes IN.
 -Ko 0-9999999999]	= Your critical level in kilobytes OUT.
 -Kt 0-9999999999]	= Your critical level in kilobytes TOTAL.
 -Pi [0-999999]		= Your critical level in packets IN.
 -Po [0-999999]		= Your critical level in packets OUT.
 -Pt [0-999999]		= Your critical level in packets TOTAL.
 -Ei [0-9999]		= Your critical level errors IN
 -Eo [0-9999]		= Your critical level errors OUT
 -Et [0-9999]		= Your critical level errors TOTAL
 -Di [0-9999]		= Your critical level for dropped packets

To adjust performance data
 -D [B,K,M,G,T]		= divider B=bytes, K=kilobytes, M=megabytes, G=gigabytes, T=terabytes
                          (for performance data)
 -b			= output is in bits instead of bytes
 -S [SHOW]		= a list of the performance data you would like to see seperated by
                           commas. If order is important they will output in the same order
			   you give them. The default is:
				DATA_TOT,PKT_TOT,ERR_TOT,DROP

Show Data
    DATA_IN		= Amount of data incomming. Kilobytes by default, change this default
                          with -d. 	
    DATA_OUT		= Amount of data outgoing. Kilobytes by default, change this default
                          with -d. 	
    DATA_TOT		= Amount of total data. Kilobytes by default, change this default
                          with -d. 
    PKT_IN		= Number of packing incomming
    PKT_OUT		= Number of packing outgoing
    PKT_TOT		= Number of packing total
    ERR_IN		= Incomming packet errors
    ERR_OUT		= Outgoing packet errors
    ERR_TOT		= Total packet errors
    DROP		= Dropped packets. These are incoming only.


Leaving your warking and/or critical blank or setting them to 0 will disable the alert. This is
useful if you are only trying to build statictical data.

Leaving your divider blank will show in bytes. If your REALLY useing this to watch more than a
terabyte of traffic go by every 5 minutes let me know... That's just cool. If you need it it's
there.

The temporary directory is required and can be changed as a variable within the script. If you
want to run this script in multiple intervals make sure you use -m so the temporary
files don't overlap.

EOF
        }
print_ext_help() {
cat << EOF
###############################
## EXTENDED HELP INFORMATION ##
###############################

This check relys on the kernel and the network driver for the interface it's checking. I was going to
pull data driectly from the hardware however these calls are expensive on the system and I would
prefer as little impact as possible. This being said the data is only as accurate as the kernel and
network driver can provide. Keep this in mind when especially using experimental or new code.


All calculations are done in Bytes. If you set it for bits (-b) it will calulate it before displaying
as: Bytes * 8 = Bits

Other calculations are as followes
	1 Kilobyte = 2^10 Bytes
	1 Megabyte = 2^20 Bytes
	1 Gigabyte = 2^30 Bytes
	1 Terabyte = 2^40 Bytes

EOF
}

print_error() {
        printf "\nError: \n"
        status_messages[$DISTILLER_UNKNOWN]="Something is wrong with your script, you should check it"
        print_help
        exit 3
        }
check_for_number() {
	[[ -n $(echo "$1"|tr -d [:digit:]) ]] && echo 1
	}
check_for_alnum() {
	[[ -n $(echo "$1"|tr -d [:alnum:]) ]] && echo 1
	}
set_warn() {
	[[ $X_STATUS != 2 ]] && X_STATUS=1
	}

##############################################
## Suck in the user input
##############################################

unset WARN CRIT SHOW_DATA DIV INT MON DEBUG BIT ERROR
while [[ -n "$1" ]]; do
    case $1 in
	--help) print_help ; exit 0 ;;
	-h) print_help ; exit 0 ;;
	-hh) print_help; print_ext_help ; exit 0 ;;
	-ki) WARN[11]=$2; shift ;;
	-ko) WARN[12]=$2; shift ;;
	-kt) WARN[13]=$2; shift ;;
	-pi) WARN[21]=$2; shift ;;
	-po) WARN[22]=$2; shift ;;
	-pt) WARN[23]=$2; shift ;;
	-ei) WARN[31]=$2; shift ;;
	-eo) WARN[32]=$2; shift ;;
	-et) WARN[33]=$2; shift ;;
	-di) WARN[50]=$2; shift ;;
	-Ki) CRIT[11]=$2; shift ;;
	-Ko) CRIT[12]=$2; shift ;;
	-Kt) CRIT[13]=$2; shift ;;
	-Pi) CRIT[21]=$2; shift ;;
	-Po) CRIT[22]=$2; shift ;;
	-Pt) CRIT[23]=$2; shift ;;
	-Ei) CRIT[31]=$2; shift ;;
	-Eo) CRIT[32]=$2; shift ;;
	-Et) CRIT[33]=$2; shift ;;
	-Di) CRIT[50]=$2; shift ;;

	-S) SHOW_DATA=$2; shift ;;

	-D) DIV=$2; shift ;;
	-b) SHOW_BITS="ON";;
	-l) LAST_RUN="ON";;

	-i) INT=$2; shift ;;
	-m) MON="${2}_"; shift
		[[ -n "$(check_for_alnum $MON)" ]] && ERROR="$ERROR\nInvalad characters were found in your temporary file suffix" ;;
	-d) DEBUG="1";;
	-dd) DEBUG="1";;
    esac
    shift
done

[[ -n $SHOW_BITS ]] && BB_TYPE="bits" || BB_TYPE="bytes"
[[ -n $LAST_RUN ]] && LR_TYPE="since the last run" || LR_TYPE="Per Second"
WARN_NAME[11]="$BB_TYPE $LR_TYPE in"
WARN_NAME[12]="$BB_TYPE $LR_TYPE out"
WARN_NAME[13]="$BB_TYPE $LR_TYPE total"
WARN_NAME[21]="Packets $LR_TYPE in"
WARN_NAME[22]="Packets $LR_TYPE out"
WARN_NAME[23]="Packets $LR_TYPE total"
WARN_NAME[31]="Errors in"
WARN_NAME[32]="Errors out"
WARN_NAME[33]="Errors total"

##############################################
## Set the defaults if needed
##############################################

[ -z "$DIV" ] && DIV="b"
case $DIV in
    b|B) DIVNUM=1;unset DIV;PERF_DIV=B;;
    k|K) DIVNUM=1024; DIV="K";PERF_DIV=KB;;
    m|M) DIVNUM=1048576; DIV="M";PERF_DIV=MB;;
    g|G) DIVNUM=1073741824; DIV="G";PERF_DIV=GB;;
    t|T) DIVNUM=1099511627776; DIV="T";PERF_DIV=TB;;
    *) ERROR="Invalid Divider (-D argument)"
esac


##############################################
## Check user input
##############################################


for CK_TYPE in {11..13} {21..23} {31..33}; do
    unset BAD_CHAR
    [[ -z "${WARN[$CK_TYPE]}" && -n "${CRIT[$CK_TYPE]}" ]] && ERROR="$ERROR\nWarning amount for ${WARN_NAME[$CK_TYPE]} was missing"
    [[ -n "${WARN[$CK_TYPE]}" ]] && {
	[ -z ${CRIT[$CK_TYPE]} ] && ERROR="$ERROR\nCritical amount for ${WARN_NAME[$CK_TYPE]} was missing"
	[[ -n $(check_for_number "${WARN[$CK_TYPE]}") ]] && {
		ERROR="$ERROR\nInvalid Characters in warning for ${WARN_NAME[$CK_TYPE]}"
		BAD_CHAR=YES
		}
	[[ -n $(check_for_number "${CRIT[$CK_TYPE]}") ]] && {
		ERROR="$ERROR\nInvalid Characters in critical for ${WARN_NAME[$CK_TYPE]}"
		BAD_CHAR=YES
		}
	[[ -z $BAD_CHAR ]] && {
	case $CK_TYPE in 
	    1[1-3]) [[ "${WARN[$CK_TYPE]}" -ge 10000000000 ]] && ERROR="$ERROR\nYour $BB_TYPE warning is set too high" 
		[[ "${CRIT[$CK_TYPE]}" -ge 10000000000 ]] && ERROR="$ERROR\nYour $BB_TYPE critical is set too high" ;;
	    2[1-3]) [[ "${WARN[$CK_TYPE]}" -ge 1000000 ]] && ERROR="$ERROR\nYour packet warning is set too high" 
		[[ "${CRIT[$CK_TYPE]}" -ge 1000000 ]] && ERROR="$ERROR\nYour packet critical is set too high" ;;
	    3[1-3]) [[ "${WARN[$CK_TYPE]}" -ge 10000 ]] && ERROR="$ERROR\nYour error warning is set too high" 
		[[ "${CRIT[$CK_TYPE]}" -ge 10000 ]] && ERROR="$ERROR\nYour error critical is set too high" ;;
	esac
	}
    }
done


##############################################
## Check Stuff; fix if needed
##############################################

[[ ! -d $TMP_DIR ]] && { mkdir -p $TMP_DIR || ERROR="$ERROR\nSorry, I could not make the directory"; }
[[ -n $IFACE && -n $(grep "${IFACE}:" /proc/net/dev) ]] && ERROR="$ERROR\nThe interface $IFACE does not exist"

##############################################
## Do the work
## grab the lines we need
## Print the information
##############################################

[[ $DEBUG == 1 ]] && {
	echo "This is how you have me set up"
	echo "Interfaces = $INT"
	for CK_TYPE in {11..13} {21..23} {31..33}; do
		echo "Warning Level-${WARN_NAME[$CK_TYPE]}	= ${WARN[$CK_TYPE]}"
		echo "Critical Level${WARN_NAME[$CK_TYPE]}	= ${CRIT[$CK_TYPE]}"
	done
	echo "Show Data = $SHOW_DATA"
	[[ -n $LAST_RUN ]] && echo "I will show from the last run." || echo "I will show the average per second"
	[[ -n $SHOW_BITS ]] && echo "I will show in Bits." || echo "I will show in bytes."
}

[[ -z $ERROR ]] && {

[[ $WARN != 0 ]] && VAR_INFO=" -v warn=$WARN"
[[ $CRIT != 0 ]] && VAR_INFO=" -v crit=$CRIT"
[[ -n $DIV ]] && VAR_INFO=" -v divnum=$DIVNUM"

## multiple interfaces hasn't been tested yet
## fixed? there is a divide by zero error if it's run too soon
## fixed? error checking needs to be added inside the "for"
## debugging needs to be added

[[ -z $INT ]] && INT="$(awk -F : '{if ($1 !~ "^Inter-" && $1 !~ "face" && $1 !~ "lo$") print $1}' $NETDEV)"

# EPOC=0 IN_PKT=1 IN_ERR=2 IN_DROP=3 IN_BYTE=4 OUT_PKT=5  OUT_ERR=6 OUT_BYTE=7 COLL=8 TOT_PKT=50 TOT_ERR=51 TOT_BYTE=52
	[[ $DEBUG == 1 ]] && {
		printf "\nThis is the data I found:\n"
		printf "These are all the interfaces on the box: $(awk -F : '{if ($1 !~ "^Inter-" && $1 !~ "face" && $1 !~ "lo$") print $1}' $NETDEV)\n"
	}

for IFACE in $INT; do
  [[ $DEBUG == 1 ]] && {
	printf "I am processing for: $IFACE\n"
  }
  ## Gather information
  TMP_NAME="$TMP_DIR/${MON}${IFACE}"
  sed -n "s/${IFACE}:\(.*\)/\1/p" $NETDEV | awk -v epoc=$(date +%s) '{print epoc" "$2" "$3" "$4" "$1" "$10" "$11" "$9" "$4}' > ${TMP_NAME}_new
  [[ -f $TMP_NAME ]] && {
        unset NEW LAST i
        NEW=($(cat ${TMP_NAME}_new) )
        LAST=($(cat ${TMP_NAME}) )
        for i in {0..8} ; do
	    [[ -n ${NEW[$i]} && -n ${LAST[$i]} ]] && {
                CURRENT[$i]=$((${NEW[$i]}-${LAST[$i]}))
  		[[ -z $LAST_RUN && $i != 0 ]] && CURRENT[$i]=$(echo "${CURRENT[$i]}/${CURRENT[0]}"|bc)
	    }
	    [[ $DEBUG == 1 ]] && {
		DEBUG_DATA="\tLast Run:\t${LAST[$i]}\n\t\t\tThis Run:\t${NEW[$i]}\n\t\t\tDifference:\t${CURRENT[$i]}"
		case $i in
			0) printf "Time:\t\t\tLast Run:\t$(echo ${LAST[$I]}| awk '{print strftime("%c",$1)}')\n\t\tSeconds since last run:\t${CURRENT[$i]}" ;;
			1) printf "Incomming Packets:$DEBUG_DATA";;
			2) printf "Incomming Errors:$DEBUG_DATA";;
			3) printf "Incomming dropped:$DEBUG_DATA";;
			4) printf "Incomming Bytes:$DEBUG_DATA";;
			5) printf "Outgoing Packets:$DEBUG_DATA";;
			6) printf "Outgoing Errors:$DEBUG_DATA";;
			7) printf "Outgoing Bytes:\t$DEBUG_DATA";;
			8) printf "Collisions:\t$DEBUG_DATA";;
		esac
		printf "\n"
	    }
        done
  }

  ## Check information for errors
  for i in {0..8} ; do
    [[ -z ${CURRENT[$i]} ]] && ERROR="$ERROR\n Input data is missing. check your -i argument"
    [[ ${CURRNET[$i]} -lt 0 ]] && exit 0
  done
  [[ ${CURRENT[0]} == 0 ]] && ERROR="$ERROR\n You must wait at least 1 second before running this script again"
  
[[ ! -f $TMP_NAME && -f ${TMP_NAME}_new ]] && { 
  mv ${TMP_NAME}_new $TMP_NAME
  echo "Network First Run: OK |"
  exit 0
  }

  ## Print information
  [[ -z $ERROR ]] && {

  mv ${TMP_NAME}_new $TMP_NAME
  CURRENT[50]=$((${CURRENT[1]}+${CURRENT[5]}))
  CURRENT[51]=$((${CURRENT[2]}+${CURRENT[6]}))
  CURRENT[52]=$((${CURRENT[4]}+${CURRENT[7]}))
  for i in 4 7 52 ; do
    [[ $SHOW_BITS == ON && $i != 0 ]] && {
	CURRENT[$i]=$(echo "${CURRENT[$i]}*8"|bc)
    }
    CURRENT[$i]=$(echo "${CURRENT[$i]}/$DIVNUM" | bc)
  done

  [[ $SHOW_BITS == ON ]] && {
	DIV="${DIV}bits"
  } || {
	DIV="${DIV}bytes"
  }

  [[ -z $LAST_RUN ]] && {
	TXTSCALE="average per second over the last ${CURRENT[0]} seconds."
  } || {
	TXTSCALE="total for the last ${CURRENT[0]} seconds."
  }

  ##############################################
  ## Exit Status
  ##############################################

  X_STATUS=0
  [[ -n ${WARN[11]} && ${CURRENT[4]} -gt ${WARN[11]} ]] && { X_TEXT="${X_TEXT} ${CURRENT[4]} ${DIV} incomming data $TXTSCALE"; [[ ${CURRENT[4]} -gt ${CRIT[11]} ]] && X_STATUS=2 || set_warn; }
  [[ -n ${WARN[12]} && ${CURRENT[7]} -gt ${WARN[12]} ]] && { X_TEXT="${X_TEXT} ${CURRENT[7]} ${DIV} outgoing data $TXTSCALE"; [[ ${CURRENT[7]} -gt ${CRIT[12]} ]] && X_STATUS=2 || set_warn; }
  [[ -n ${WARN[13]} && ${CURRENT[52]} -gt ${WARN[13]} ]] && { X_TEXT="${X_TEXT} ${CURRENT[52]} ${DIV} total data $TXTSCALE"; [[ ${CURRENT[52]} -gt ${CRIT[13]} ]] && X_STATUS=2 || set_warn; }
  [[ -n ${WARN[21]} && ${CURRENT[1]} -gt ${WARN[21]} ]] && { X_TEXT="${X_TEXT} ${CURRENT[1]} incomming packets $TXTSCALE"; [[ ${CURRENT[1]} -gt ${CRIT[21]} ]] && X_STATUS=2 || set_warn; }
  [[ -n ${WARN[22]} && ${CURRENT[5]} -gt ${WARN[22]} ]] && { X_TEXT="${X_TEXT} ${CURRENT[5]} outgoing packets $TXTSCALE"; [[ ${CURRENT[5]} -gt ${CRIT[22]} ]] && X_STATUS=2 || set_warn; }
  [[ -n ${WARN[23]} && ${CURRENT[50]} -gt ${WARN[23]} ]] && { X_TEXT="${X_TEXT} ${CURRENT[50]} total packets $TXTSCALE"; [[ ${CURRENT[50]} -gt ${CRIT[23]} ]] && X_STATUS=2 || set_warn; }
  [[ -n ${WARN[31]} && ${CURRENT[2]} -gt ${WARN[31]} ]] && { X_TEXT="${X_TEXT} ${CURRENT[2]} incomming errors $TXTSCALE"; [[ ${CURRENT[2]} -gt ${CRIT[31]} ]] && X_STATUS=2 || set_warn; }
  [[ -n ${WARN[32]} && ${CURRENT[6]} -gt ${WARN[32]} ]] && { X_TEXT="${X_TEXT} ${CURRENT[6]} outgoing errors $TXTSCALE"; [[ ${CURRENT[6]} -gt ${CRIT[32]} ]] && X_STATUS=2 || set_warn; }
  [[ -n ${WARN[33]} && ${CURRENT[51]} -gt ${WARN[33]} ]] && { X_TEXT="${X_TEXT} ${CURRENT[51]} total errors $TXTSCALE"; [[ ${CURRENT[51]} -gt ${CRIT[33]} ]] && X_STATUS=2 || set_warn; }
  [[ -n ${WARN[50]} && ${CURRENT[3]} -gt ${WARN[50]} ]] && { X_TEXT="${X_TEXT} ${CURRENT[3]} incomming dropped $TXTSCALE"; [[ ${CURRENT[3]} -gt ${CRIT[50]} ]] && X_STATUS=2 || set_warn; }

  case $X_STATUS in
	0) X_MESSAGE="OK" ;;
	1) X_MESSAGE="WARNING: " ;;
	2) X_MESSAGE="CRITICAL:" ;;
	*) X_MESSAGE="UNKNOWN: " ;;
  esac	
  [[ -n $X_TEXT ]] && printf "${0##*/} $X_MESSAGE $X_TEXT|" || printf "${0##*/} ${X_MESSAGE}|"

  ##############################################
  ## Output Performance data
  ##############################################

[[ -z $SHOW_DATA ]] && SHOW_DATA="DATA_TOT,PKT_TOT,ERR_TOT,DROP"

for CURR_SHOW_DATA in $(echo $SHOW_DATA | tr [:lower:] [:upper:] | tr "," " "); do
    case $CURR_SHOW_DATA in
	DATA_IN) PERF_DATA="${PERF_DATA} 'Incoming Data ($DIV)'=${CURRENT[4]}${PERF_DIV}:${WARN[11]}:${CRIT[11]}::" ;;
	DATA_OUT) PERF_DATA="${PERF_DATA} 'Outgoing Data ($DIV)'=${CURRENT[7]}${PERF_DIV}:${WARN[12]}:${CRIT[12]}::" ;;
	DATA_TOT) PERF_DATA="${PERF_DATA} 'Total Data ($DIV)'=${CURRENT[52]}${PERF_DIV}:${WARN[13]}:${CRIT[13]}::" ;;
	PKT_IN) PERF_DATA="${PERF_DATA} 'Incoming Packets'=${CURRENT[1]}:${WARN[21]}:${CRIT[21]}::" ;;
	PKT_OUT) PERF_DATA="${PERF_DATA} 'Outgoing Packets'=${CURRENT[5]}:${WARN[22]}:${CRIT[22]}::" ;;
	PKT_TOT) PERF_DATA="${PERF_DATA} 'Total Packets'=${CURRENT[50]}:${WARN[23]}:${CRIT[23]}::" ;;
	ERR_IN) PERF_DATA="${PERF_DATA} 'Incoming Errors'=${CURRENT[2]}:${WARN[31]}:${CRIT[31]}::" ;;
	ERR_OUT) PERF_DATA="${PERF_DATA} 'Outgoing Errors'=${CURRENT[6]}:${WARN[32]}:${CRIT[32]}::" ;;
	ERR_TOT) PERF_DATA="${PERF_DATA} 'Total Errors'=${CURRENT[51]}:${WARN[33]}:${CRIT[33]}::" ;;
	DROP) PERF_DATA="${PERF_DATA} 'Dropped Packets'=${CURRENT[3]}:${WARN[50]}:${CRIT[50]}::" ;;
    esac	
done
printf "${PERF_DATA}\n"
}

done
}

[[ -n $ERROR ]] && {
	printf "$ERROR\n"
	X_STATUS=3
}

exit $X_STATUS